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84 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,589 Views
26 Pages

Sustainability Issues in Conservation of Traditional Medicinal Herbs and Their Associated Knowledge: A Case Study of District Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

  • Shabnum Shaheen,
  • Nidaa Harun,
  • Raina Ijaz,
  • Naila Mukhtar,
  • Muhammad Ashfaq,
  • Fozia Bibi,
  • Muhammad Ali,
  • Zaheer Abbas and
  • Zaryab Khalid

28 April 2023

Due to modernization and urbanization, traditional medicinal herbs and their associated knoweldge are under peril of being lost. The current study not only aimed to document the trend of herbal medicinal plant uitlization in District Lahore, Punjab,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,684 Views
15 Pages

Ethnobotanical Knowledge on Herbs and Spices in Bulgarian Traditional Dry-Cured Meat Products

  • Teodora Ivanova,
  • Mihail Chervenkov,
  • Ekaterina Kozuharova and
  • Dessislava Dimitrova

24 May 2022

Artisan food production, with its unique flavors, is a source of knowledge about sustainable use of natural resources. This is because it reflects the skills of local communities in utilizing these resources (e.g., wild and cultivated plants and auto...

  • Review
  • Open Access
84 Citations
21,949 Views
31 Pages

10 December 2020

Cognitive impairment, associated with ageing, stress, hypertension and various neurodegenerative disorders including Parkinson’s disease and epilepsy, is a major health issue. The present review focuses on Alzheimer’s disease (AD), since...

  • Review
  • Open Access
23 Citations
9,553 Views
56 Pages

Traditional herbal medicine (THM) is a “core” from which modern medicine has evolved over time. Besides this, one third of people worldwide have no access to modern medicine and rely only on traditional medicine. To date, drugs of plant o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,507 Views
34 Pages

Survey on the Traditional Use of Medicinal Herbs in Haiti: A Study on Knowledge, Practices, and Efficacy Prevention

  • Valendy Thesnor,
  • Yvens Cheremond,
  • Muriel Sylvestre,
  • Patrick Meffre,
  • Gerardo Cebrián-Torrejón and
  • Zohra Benfodda

26 August 2024

The use of medicinal herbs is highly developed in Haiti. However, there is a significant lack of knowledge in the literature on medicinal plants and their uses. The objective of this study was to determine the knowledge and practices of Haitian famil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,936 Views
21 Pages

5 April 2019

The gathering and commercialisation of non-timber forest products (NTFP) in Europe has repeatedly been praised for its potential to support rural development. However, political support mechanisms explicitly targeting NTFP remain underdeveloped. In t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
24 Citations
9,708 Views
21 Pages

Sustainable Forest Management for Nontimber Products

  • James Chamberlain,
  • Christine Small and
  • Michelle Baumflek

10 May 2019

Many of the plants and fungi that are harvested for nontimber products (e.g., foods, medicines, crafts) are critical to healthy forest ecosystems. These products also are essential to rural societies, contributing to the material and nonmaterial comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
10,160 Views
25 Pages

20 May 2020

In many developing countries, community members depend on their local flora for treating diverse ailments including those affecting the respiratory system. This is often attributed to the high cost and limited access to health care facilities. This p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,388 Views
26 Pages

Ethnobotanical and Ethnopharmacological Study in the Bulgarian Mountain Rhodopes: Part II—Contemporary Use of Medicinal Plants

  • Irena Mincheva,
  • Zheko Naychov,
  • Cristo Radev,
  • Ina Aneva,
  • Luca Rastrelli,
  • Maria Kamusheva,
  • Nikolay Nikolov and
  • Ekaterina Kozuharova

24 March 2023

Rhodopes Mountain is ethnobotanically poorly studied, but our preliminary observation in a number of settlements revealed that even nowadays, the local population relies solely on previously collected medicinal plants. We aimed to assess the contempo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,207 Views
26 Pages

The South African traditional medicine sector is estimated to accommodate millions of citizens, despite it being informal. The existence of such a healthcare system embodies the dual system of both primary and traditional healthcare, with some prefer...

  • Review
  • Open Access
198 Citations
16,888 Views
17 Pages

Herb-Herb Combination for Therapeutic Enhancement and Advancement: Theory, Practice and Future Perspectives

  • Chun-Tao Che,
  • Zhi Jun Wang,
  • Moses Sing Sum Chow and
  • Christopher Wai Kei Lam

3 May 2013

Herb-herb combinations have been used in Chinese medicine practice for thousands of years, yet scientific evidence of their therapeutic benefits is lacking. With increasing interest in shifting from the one-drug-one-target paradigm to combination the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,146 Views
15 Pages

5 April 2021

The need to redevelop depressed traditional markets as cultural tourism attractions has been recognized as urgent in contemporary urban regeneration projects. The survival and development of these marketplaces can support economic prosperity and soci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,416 Views
14 Pages

Ethnobotanical and Ethnopharmacological Study of Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis in Yunnan Province, China

  • Xiuxiang Yan,
  • Angkhana Inta,
  • Ge Li,
  • Hataichanok Pandith,
  • Terd Disayathanoowat and
  • Lixin Yang

18 October 2024

The traditional medicinal knowledge in the northwest of Yunnan Province, China have been poorly studied. Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis (PPvY) is widely cultivated and used as indigenous traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to treat cancer in northw...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4,288 Views
27 Pages

21 August 2025

Herbs and spices are a rich source of bioactive compounds that exhibit multidirectional health-promoting effects. Their bioactivity is mainly related to the presence of phenolic acids, flavonoids, carotenoids, essential oils, alkaloids, tannins, sapo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,688 Views
17 Pages

The Importance of Keeping Alive Sustainable Foraging Practices: Wild Vegetables and Herbs Gathered by Afghan Refugees Living in Mansehra District, Pakistan

  • Ajmal K. Manduzai,
  • Arshad M. Abbasi,
  • Shujaul M. Khan,
  • Abdullah Abdullah,
  • Julia Prakofjewa,
  • Mohammad H. Amini,
  • Muhammad S. Amjad,
  • Kevin Cianfaglione,
  • Michele F. Fontefrancesco and
  • Andrea Pieroni
  • + 1 author

1 February 2021

The issue of foraging for wild food plants among migrants and relocated communities is an important one in environmental studies, especially in order to understand how human societies rearrange their practices linked to nature and how they adapt to n...

  • Review
  • Open Access
49 Citations
8,546 Views
24 Pages

5 July 2019

Asthma is a common respiratory disease worldwide. Cytokines play a crucial role in the immune system and the inflammatory response to asthma. Abnormal cytokine expression may lead to the development of asthma, which may contribute to pathologies of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,383 Views
11 Pages

3 March 2023

Two North bluebells, Mertonian stylosa and M. serrulata, are plants used in the traditional medicine of the Buryats as wound healing and antitumor remedies. Both mertensias have been used by local healers as substitutes for the rare Tibetan raw mater...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
6,415 Views
21 Pages

Potential Toxicity of Medicinal Plants Inventoried in Northeastern Morocco: An Ethnobotanical Approach

  • Loubna Kharchoufa,
  • Mohamed Bouhrim,
  • Noureddine Bencheikh,
  • Mohamed Addi,
  • Christophe Hano,
  • Hamza Mechchate and
  • Mostafa Elachouri

31 May 2021

Herbal medicine and its therapeutic applications are widely practiced in northeastern Morocco, and people are knowledgeable about it. Nonetheless, there is a significant knowledge gap regarding their safety. In this study, we reveal the toxic and pot...

  • Review
  • Open Access
86 Citations
12,173 Views
13 Pages

Medicinal Plants as an Alternative to Control Poultry Parasitic Diseases

  • Maria Jamil,
  • Muhammad Tahir Aleem,
  • Aftab Shaukat,
  • Asad Khan,
  • Muhammad Mohsin,
  • Tauseef ur Rehman,
  • Rao Zahid Abbas,
  • Muhammad Kashif Saleemi,
  • Aisha Khatoon and
  • Kun Li
  • + 2 authors

18 March 2022

Parasitic infections are a major public health concern affecting millions of people universally. This review elaborates on the potential impacts of plants and their bioactive components that have been widely used in the cure of several parasitic infe...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,039 Views
24 Pages

Gentianaceae Family—Derived Bioactive Compounds—Therapeutic Values and Supporting Role in Inflammation and Detoxification

  • Wiktoria Andryszkiewicz,
  • Milena Chmielewska,
  • Julia Ciecierska,
  • Paulina Lenkiewicz,
  • Wiktoria Marciniak,
  • Wiktoria Raczycka,
  • Agata Wojno,
  • Julita Kulbacka,
  • Przemysław Niewiński and
  • Katarzyna Bieżuńska-Kusiak

13 August 2025

Herbs from the Gentianaceae family are widely known for their medicinal and pharmacological properties. They were used centuries ago as a part of traditional medicine in China and Tibet. This review aims to draw attention to the potential uses of gen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
11,468 Views
14 Pages

Occurrence and Characterization of Fungi and Mycotoxins in Contaminated Medicinal Herbs

  • Ling Chen,
  • Weipeng Guo,
  • Yuqing Zheng,
  • Jinzhen Zhou,
  • Tingting Liu,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Daqing Liang,
  • Meiping Zhao,
  • Yudan Zhu and
  • Jumei Zhang
  • + 1 author

3 January 2020

Traditional medicinal herbs are widely used and may be contaminated with mycotoxigenic fungi during cultivation, harvesting, and storage, causing spoilage and mycotoxin production. We evaluated the predominant mycoflora and extent of mycotoxin contam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
89 Citations
17,701 Views
42 Pages

Evaluation of the Anti-Diabetic Activity of Some Common Herbs and Spices: Providing New Insights with Inverse Virtual Screening

  • Andreia S.P. Pereira,
  • Antonio J. Banegas-Luna,
  • Jorge Peña-García,
  • Horacio Pérez-Sánchez and
  • Zeno Apostolides

7 November 2019

Culinary herbs and spices are widely used as a traditional medicine in the treatment of diabetes and its complications, and there are several scientific studies in the literature supporting the use of these medicinal plants. However, there is often a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
17,954 Views
25 Pages

Ethnomedicinal Plants Used in the Health Care System: Survey of the Mid Hills of Solan District, Himachal Pradesh, India

  • Manoj Kumar,
  • Radha,
  • Himani Devi,
  • Suraj Prakash,
  • Sonia Rathore,
  • Mamta Thakur,
  • Sunil Puri,
  • Ashok Pundir,
  • Sneh Punia Bangar and
  • Mohamed Mekhemar
  • + 15 authors

5 September 2021

The study was performed in the mid hills of the Dharampur region in Solan district of Himachal Pradesh, India. At the study site, a total of 115 medicinal plants were documented (38 trees, 37 herbs, 34 shrubs, 5 climbers, 1 fern, and 1 grass). In the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,699 Views
11 Pages

20 February 2020

Herein, we review the characteristics of the six predominant venomous snakes in Taiwan and the effects of traditional Chinese medicine on the long-term outcomes of snakebite venom. We electronically searched databases, including PubMed, ClinicalKey,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
679 Views
18 Pages

11 October 2025

Artemisia frigida Willd. (A. frigida), a traditional medicinal herb widely distributed in northern China, Mongolia, and Siberia, has garnered increasing scientific interest due to its diverse phytochemical profile and extensive pharmacological potent...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,549 Views
20 Pages

Targeting Cellular Stress Mechanisms and Metabolic Homeostasis by Chinese Herbal Drugs for Neuroprotection

  • Hsiao-Chien Ting,
  • Chia-Yu Chang,
  • Kang-Yun Lu,
  • Hong-Meng Chuang,
  • Sheng-Feng Tsai,
  • Mao-Hsuan Huang,
  • Ching-Ann Liu,
  • Shinn-Zong Lin and
  • Horng-Jyh Harn

28 January 2018

Traditional Chinese medicine has been practiced for centuries in East Asia. Herbs are used to maintain health and cure disease. Certain Chinese herbs are known to protect and improve the brain, memory, and nervous system. To apply ancient knowledge t...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,379 Views
33 Pages

Scorzonera undulata: Traditional Applications, Phytochemical Analysis, and Biological and Pharmacological Attributes

  • Mohammed Ajebli,
  • Ayoub Amssayef,
  • Maryame Sabiri,
  • Fatima Zahrae Radi,
  • Eimad Dine Tariq Bouhlali and
  • Mohamed Eddouks

24 May 2025

Scorzonera undulata (S. undulata) is a medicinal plant that is traditionally used to treat various health conditions, including diabetes, constipation, diarrhea, and other digestive issues. However, comprehensive analysis of its traditional uses, phy...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,909 Views
8 Pages

24 May 2021

Insamyangpye–tang (ISYPT) is a traditional medicinal formula comprised of 13 herbs and has been used in East Asia to treat lung-related diseases. However, to our knowledge, no method of analysis for its quality control has been reported. In this stud...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,800 Views
24 Pages

Therapeutic Uses of Wild Plants by Rural Inhabitants of Maraog Region in District Shimla, Himachal Pradesh, India

  • Pramod Prakash,
  • Radha,
  • Manoj Kumar,
  • Neeraj Kumari,
  • Suraj Prakash,
  • Sonia Rathour,
  • Mamta Thakur,
  • Radhika Jamwal,
  • Salena Janjua and
  • Mohamed Mekhemar
  • + 17 authors

The main aim of this study is to document important ethnomedicinal plants from the Maraog region, located in the district of Shimla in Himachal Pradesh, India. A total of 110 medicinal plant species belonging to 102 genera and 57 families were report...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,529 Views
15 Pages

Patterns of Traditional and Modern Uses of Wild Edible Native Plants of Chile: Challenges and Future Perspectives

  • Pedro León-Lobos,
  • Javiera Díaz-Forestier,
  • Rodrigo Díaz,
  • Juan L. Celis-Diez,
  • Mauricio Diazgranados and
  • Tiziana Ulian

11 March 2022

Wild Edible Plants (WEPs) still play a vital role in the subsistence of many traditional communities, while they are receiving increasing recognition in tackling food security and nutrition at the international level. This paper reviews the use patte...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
16,065 Views
30 Pages

Benefits of Traditional Medicinal Plants to African Women’s Health: An Overview of the Literature

  • Fatiha Brahmi,
  • Florence Kampemba Mujinga,
  • Naima Guendouze,
  • Khodir Madani,
  • Lila Boulekbache and
  • Pierre Duez

Background: In many African areas, herbal products still represent a significant source of healthcare. However, a major gender bias is evident in the literature, as most of the work is carried out by male researchers, collecting data from male tradit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
580 Views
35 Pages

25 December 2025

Ershiwei Roudoukou Wan, a traditional Tibetan medicine, is known for its sedative and tranquilizing properties. Although considerable progress has been made in characterizing its chemical constituents and pharmacological mechanisms, a comprehensive a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,450 Views
21 Pages

Germplasm Resources and Genetic Breeding of Huang-Qi (Astragali Radix): A Systematic Review

  • Pengbin Dong,
  • Lingjuan Wang,
  • Yong Chen,
  • Liyang Wang,
  • Wei Liang,
  • Hongyan Wang,
  • Jiali Cheng,
  • Yuan Chen and
  • Fengxia Guo

16 August 2024

Huang-Qi (Astragali radix) is one of the most widely used herbs in traditional Chinese medicine, derived from the dried roots of Astragalus membranaceus or Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus. To date, more than 200 compounds have been reported...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,244 Views
19 Pages

Traditional Knowledge Evolution over Half of a Century: Local Herbal Resources and Their Changes in the Upper Susa Valley of Northwest Italy

  • Naji Sulaiman,
  • Dauro M. Zocchi,
  • Maria Teresa Borrello,
  • Giulia Mattalia,
  • Luca Antoniazzi,
  • S. Elisabeth Berlinghof,
  • Amber Bewick,
  • Ivo Häfliger,
  • Mia Schembs and
  • Andrea Pieroni
  • + 1 author

22 December 2023

Susa Valley, located in the Italian Western Alps, has served as a meeting point for cultural, spiritual, and commercial exchange for a long period of history. The valley’s role as one of the main connecting routes between south and southwestern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,848 Views
20 Pages

A Comparative Analysis of the Anatomy, Phenolic Profile, and Antioxidant Capacity of Tussilago farfara L. Vegetative Organs

  • Viviane Beatrice Bota,
  • Andreea-Adriana Neamtu,
  • Neli-Kinga Olah,
  • Elisabeta Chișe,
  • Ramona Flavia Burtescu,
  • Flavia Roxana Pripon Furtuna,
  • Alexandru-Sabin Nicula,
  • Carmen Neamtu,
  • Adrian-Marius Maghiar and
  • Violeta Turcuș
  • + 3 authors

23 June 2022

Tussilago farfara L., a perennial species, is a medicinal herb used in traditional medicine, mainly for the treatment of respiratory tract-related pathology. In traditional Chinese medicine, flower buds are preferred; in Europe, the leaves are used;...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,281 Views
33 Pages

5 March 2025

Natural plant products have been used for cancer treatment since ancient times and continue to play a vital role in modern anticancer drug development. However, only a small fraction of identified medicinal plants has been thoroughly investigated, pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
7,452 Views
38 Pages

Documentation of Commonly Used Ethnoveterinary Medicines from Wild Plants of the High Mountains in Shimla District, Himachal Pradesh, India

  • Pramod Prakash,
  • Radha,
  • Manoj Kumar,
  • Ashok Pundir,
  • Sunil Puri,
  • Suraj Prakash,
  • Neeraj Kumari,
  • Mamta Thakur,
  • Sonia Rathour and
  • Mohamed M. Abdel-Daim
  • + 16 authors

The aim of current study is to provide a significant traditional knowledge on wild medicines used for ethnoveterinary purposes in the rural area of Maraog region in district Shimla. The medicinal plants have played a significant role in the treatment...

  • Review
  • Open Access
31 Citations
20,756 Views
17 Pages

Mentha arvensis and Mentha × piperita-Vital Herbs with Myriads of Pharmaceutical Benefits

  • Hao Wei,
  • Shuai Kong,
  • Vanitha Jayaraman,
  • Dhivya Selvaraj,
  • Prabhakaran Soundararajan and
  • Abinaya Manivannan

Mentha arvensis L. and Mentha × piperita L. are herbal plants belonging to the Lamiaceae family and are widely cultivated for their essential oils and culinary uses. These herbs are commercially valuable mints used in the preparation of herbal...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
1,305 Views
9 Pages

1 June 2006

The herbalist has access to hundreds of years of observational data on the anticancer activity of many herbs. Laboratory studies are expanding the clinical knowledge that is already documented in traditional texts. The herbs that are traditionally us...

  • Review
  • Open Access
94 Citations
13,693 Views
27 Pages

Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) Wight & Arn. (Apocynaceae), is a traditional medicinal plant species widely used to treat various ailments such as tuberculosis, hematopoiesis, emaciation, cough, dyspnea, fever, burning sensation, night blindness, c...

  • Review
  • Open Access
35 Citations
20,847 Views
19 Pages

14 July 2023

Knowledge about the pharmacological benefits of different seeds is an important factor for the cultivation and application of medicinal herbs and plants. The seeds of medicinal plants are stores of valuable and active secondary metabolites that have...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,094 Views
37 Pages

24 August 2023

Reducing inappropriate antibiotic (AB) use by using effective non-antibiotic treatments is one strategy to prevent and reduce antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Andrographis paniculata (Burm. f.) Wall. ex Nees, Pelargonium sidoides DC., Echinacea specie...

  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
16,913 Views
29 Pages

13 May 2015

Since herbal medicines play an important role in the treatment of a wide range of diseases, there is a growing need for their quality control and standardization. Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. (MS) is an aromatic herb with fruit and a spearmint flavor, us...

  • Review
  • Open Access
85 Citations
10,348 Views
29 Pages

Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Properties of Carvacrol and Magnolol, in Periodontal Disease and Diabetes Mellitus

  • Georgiana Ioana Potra Cicalău,
  • Petru Aurel Babes,
  • Horia Calniceanu,
  • Adelina Popa,
  • Gabriela Ciavoi,
  • Gilda Mihaela Iova,
  • Mariana Ganea and
  • Ioana Scrobotă

16 November 2021

Periodontal disease and diabetes mellitus are two pathologies that are extremely widespread worldwide and share the feature of chronic inflammation. Carvacrol is a phenolic monoterpenoid, produced by a variety of herbs, the most well-known of which i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
863 Views
1 Page

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is a whole system containing therapeutic interventions that individually induce biomodulation at the physiologic, chemical, and molecular levels. The theory of TCM proposes a synergy between specific interventions s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,729 Views
26 Pages

The Heritagescape of Kichwa People of Nizag Built upon Traditional Plant Usage along a Chimborazo Variant of the Andean Road System or Qhapaq Ñan

  • Carlos Renato Chávez Velásquez,
  • Alba Maritza Sinaluisa Pilco,
  • Luis Felipe Lema Palaquibay,
  • Paola Alexandra Velasteguí Arévalo,
  • Juan Enrique Ureña Moreno,
  • Alden Mauro Yépez Noboa,
  • James Brandon Latimer and
  • Fausto O. Sarmiento

13 August 2024

To document the dynamics of biocultural heritage, we studied traditional uses of plants on a segment of the Andean Road System, or Qhapaq Ñan, within the central Andes of Ecuador, home of the Kichwa community of Nizag. Here, residents preserve...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,639 Views
15 Pages

The genus Magnolia has been found to exhibit different biological properties, including antioxidant, anticancer, and others. For example, Magnolia officinalis is a classical traditional herb used in various Asian countries, especially China, South Ko...

  • Review
  • Open Access
350 Citations
34,014 Views
27 Pages

12 May 2015

Pogostemon cablin Benth. (patchouli) is an important herb which possesses many therapeutic properties and is widely used in the fragrance industries. In traditional medicinal practices, it is used to treat colds, headaches, fever, nausea, vomiting, d...

  • Review
  • Open Access
123 Views
28 Pages

22 January 2026

Greece lies within the Mediterranean global biodiversity hotspot and harbors exceptional plant richness and endemism, including numerous medicinal and aromatic plants (MAPs). These taxa underpin long ethnobotanical traditions and contemporary bioecon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
7,272 Views
14 Pages

Comparisons of the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Four Bioactive Components after Oral Administration of Gan-Sui-Ban-Xia Decoction Plus-Minus Gansui and Gancao Drug Combination in Normal Rats

  • Yang Zhang,
  • Dawei Qian,
  • Ying Pan,
  • Zhenghua Zhu,
  • Jing Huang,
  • Junzuan Xi,
  • Jianming Guo,
  • Xueping Zhou,
  • Gansheng Zhong and
  • Jinao Duan

20 May 2015

Gan-Sui-Ban-Xia Decoction (GSBXD) was first presented by Zhang Zhongjing in the book Synopsis of Golden Chamber during the Han Dynasty period. The formula was then used for the treatment of persistent fluid retention with floating pulse in Traditiona...

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