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708 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,313 Views
25 Pages

7 March 2022

The rapid urbanization process has severely affected the ecological security and ecosystem services (ESs) in China’s southern province of Fujian, and threated the sustainable development of the local economy and society in the last two decades....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Linking Climate, Environment, and Society for Sustainable Urban Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,986 Views
15 Pages

28 July 2023

Understanding the tradeoffs/synergies between ecosystems is crucial to effective watershed ecosystem management and sustainable development. In this study, the Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Tradeoffs (InVEST) and Carnegie Ames Stanfo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,298 Views
20 Pages

Cultural ecosystem services (CESs) are an important part of ecosystem services (ESs). Correctly understanding the supply and demand relationship of CES is the premise of ES sustainable management and helps to improve human well-being. However, the ev...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Linking the Condition of Ecosystem Services with Public Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,344 Views
17 Pages

17 March 2023

The trade-offs and synergies reveal the profit and loss relationship between ecosystem services, which is of great significance to the sustainable development of natural resources. The ecosystem services in Jiangxi Province, such as net primary produ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Assessments and Restoration Technique of Forest Land Development in Hilly Areas)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,998 Views
15 Pages

7 June 2022

Ecosystem services (ESs) are an essential link between ecosystems and human well-being, and trade-offs/synergies happen in ESs at different temporal and spatial scales. It is crucial to explore patterns of trade-offs/synergies among ESs, and their no...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Remote Sensing Modeling and Retrieving for Mountain Ecological Parameters)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,072 Views
15 Pages

19 June 2023

Karst desertification control forests are essential for ecosystem multi functionality, but the trade-offs/synergies are unclear for forest ecosystem services. In order to clarify the trade-offs/synergies, this study was conducted on eight forest comm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Soil-Plant-Water System and Interactions)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,139 Views
22 Pages

The Trade-Offs/Synergies and Their Spatial-Temporal Characteristics between Ecosystem Services and Human Well-Being Linked to Land-Use Change in the Capital Region of China

  • Mengxue Liu,
  • Xiaobin Dong,
  • Xuechao Wang,
  • Bingyu Zhao and ,
  • Hejie Wei,
  • Weiguo Fan and
  • Chenyang Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

19 May 2022

With the rise of the strategy of Coordinated Development for the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Region, it is necessary to evaluate the trade-offs/synergies of the survival environment and human well-being in Hebei, the capital region of China. However, exist...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Approaches to Land Use/Land Cover Change Modeling)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,533 Views
12 Pages

An Empirical Analysis of Synergies and Tradeoffs between Sustainable Development Goals

  • Judith M. Ament,
  • Robin Freeman,
  • Chris Carbone,
  • Anna Vassall and
  • Charlotte Watts

13 October 2020

The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent a universal agenda that nations have committed to achieving by 2030. The challenge is substantial, with no country excelling across all SDGs. Using global UN data, we assess patterns of positive a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,580 Views
24 Pages

11 September 2025

Under rapid urbanization, water-abundant cities face severe challenges of ecological space compression and ecosystem service (ES) degradation. This study focuses on Wuhan, a representative water-abundant city, integrating the PLUS model, InVEST model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,295 Views
21 Pages

8 August 2025

A comprehensive exploration of the trade-offs/synergies and drivers of ecosystem services (ESs) is essential for formulating ecological plans. However, owing to the limited attention given to multiple scales, the relationship of ESs still needs to be...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,220 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs and Synergies in Ulansuhai Basin

  • Lina Wang,
  • Enyi Yu,
  • Shuang Li,
  • Xiao Fu and
  • Gang Wu

1 September 2021

As an important grain production base and ecological barrier zone in China, Ulansuhai Basin provides a variety of important ecosystem services and ensures human well-being, and it is essential to maintain the sustainable development of the regional e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Regional Ecology and Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,660 Views
23 Pages

Synergies and Trade-Offs in the Sustainable Development Goals—The Implications of the Icelandic Tourism Sector

  • David Cook,
  • Nína Saviolidis,
  • Brynhildur Davíðsdóttir,
  • Lára Jóhannsdóttir and
  • Snjólfur Ólafsson

5 August 2019

The development of major economic sectors can provide the bedrock on which long-lasting national economic prosperity is formed. Iceland’s tourism sector is an example of a rapidly expanded industry in recent years, to the extent that it has bec...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
1,789 Views
20 Pages

2 July 2025

[Objective] To quantify key ecosystem services within the Dongting Lake region, clarify the trade-off/synergy relationships, and detect the driving factors in order to support the ecological sustainable development of the Dongting Lake region. [Metho...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
8,512 Views
20 Pages

Natural ecosystems provide society with important goods and services. With rapidly increasing populations and excessive utilization of natural resources, humans have been enhancing the production of some services at the expense of others. Although th...

  • Essay
  • Open Access
14 Citations
1,793 Views
19 Pages

28 February 2025

Mountains are crucial for essential ecosystem services that are foundational to ecological restoration and conservation. The Taihang Mountains are a key water recharge zone and ecological barrier in northern China. Yet, research on the spatial hetero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,916 Views
22 Pages

4 November 2024

Human activities continuously alter the delivery of ecosystem services (ESs), which play a crucial role in human well-being. There is a pressing need for effective ecological management strategies that consider the spatial heterogeneity of ESs to sup...

(This article belongs to the Section Remote Sensing for Geospatial Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,725 Views
16 Pages

13 April 2022

There are complex interactions among various services in mountain ecosystems, and the optimization of ecosystem spatial patterns based on the trade-offs and synergies of mountain ecosystem services can effectively improve the comprehensive benefits o...

(This article belongs to the Collection Ecosystem Services and Human Well-Being for Environmental Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,266 Views
15 Pages

The Trade-Offs and Synergies of Ecosystem Services in Jiulianshan National Nature Reserve in Jiangxi Province, China

  • Jiayuan Feng,
  • Fusheng Chen,
  • Fangran Tang,
  • Fangchao Wang and ,
  • Kuan Liang,
  • Lingyun He and
  • Chao Huang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

5 March 2022

Ecosystem services are directly related to human well-being. Previous studies showed that management policies and human activities alter the trade-offs and synergies of ecosystem services. Taking effective measures to manage the trade-offs and synerg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Forests as Nature-Based Solutions: Ecosystem Services, Multiple Benefits and Trade-Offs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,907 Views
18 Pages

Research on the Trade-Offs and Synergies of Ecosystem Services and Their Impact Factors in the Taohe River Basin

  • Jing Zhou,
  • Bo Zhang,
  • Yaowen Zhang,
  • Yuhan Su and ,
  • Jie Chen and
  • Xiaofang Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

16 June 2023

The Taohe River Basin is an essential ecological function area in the upper reaches of the Yellow River. Understanding the intricate trade-offs and synergies between ecosystem services (ESs) and exploring the impact of different factors are essential...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,607 Views
19 Pages

Scale Effects and Time Variation of Trade-Offs and Synergies among Ecosystem Services in the Pearl River Delta, China

  • Wei Liu,
  • Jinyan Zhan,
  • Fen Zhao,
  • Chengxin Wang and ,
  • Jun Chang,
  • Michael Asiedu Kumi and
  • Manman Leng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

16 October 2022

Natural and socioeconomic variables have an impact on ecosystem services (ESs). The ESs trade-offs/synergies are informed by the reality that the same inputs have varying impacts on different ESs. Changing scales and time can alter dominant drivers a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Research on the Structure and Function of Forest and Grassland Based on Multi-Source Remote Sensing Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,834 Views
22 Pages

11 May 2023

The study of tradeoffs/synergies among ecosystem services (ESs) is highly significant for land-use planning and regional ecosystem optimization. Land-use change and topographic factors have important implications for ESs. Strengthening the comparativ...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Territory Spatial Planning toward High-Quality Development in China II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,398 Views
19 Pages

28 February 2025

Ecosystem services (ESs) are essential for balancing environmental sustainability and socio-economic development. However, the sustainability of ESs and their relationships are increasingly threatened by global climate change and intensifying human a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,123 Views
19 Pages

18 March 2025

The Guanzhong–Tianshui economic zone is a strategic link in China’s Belt and Road network, faces the contradiction between ecological protection and economic development, and urgently needs to construct an ecological security pattern base...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Land Use/Cover Change and Its Impacts on Regional Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,523 Views
19 Pages

Spatial Trade-Offs and Synergies between Ecosystem Services in Guangdong Province, China

  • Qian Xu,
  • Ying Yang,
  • Ren Yang,
  • Li-Si Zha and ,
  • Zi-Qing Lin and
  • Shu-Hao Shang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 December 2023

The trade-offs between ecosystem services directly affect the quality of the ecological environment and the survival and development of human society, which is of great concern to academia, governments, and non-governmental organizations. Guangdong P...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecosystem Services and Urban Green Spaces: Planning, Policy Development and Governance Implications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,457 Views
20 Pages

26 August 2024

The Hexi region, located in a sensitive and fragile ecological zone in northwest China, requires a scientific assessment of ecosystem services and their interactions. Identifying the main factors influencing spatial distribution is crucial for the su...

(This article belongs to the Section Ecological Remote Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,560 Views
23 Pages

7 January 2025

Ecosystem services (ESs) assessment plays a significant role in managing ecological resources. Uncovering the complex interdependencies between ESs and their key drivers is an essential preliminary step toward the coordinated management of ESs. Curre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
723 Views
20 Pages

20 March 2026

This study systematically analyzes the spatio-temporal evolution, trade-offs, synergies and driving mechanisms of five ecosystem services (ESs) in Fujian Province (carbon storage, CS; habitat quality, HQ; sediment delivery ratio, SDR; water yield, WY...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Sustainability and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
8,321 Views
32 Pages

3 January 2023

The Sixth Assessment Report of Inter-Governmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) has highlighted the urgency of accelerated climate actions harnessing synergies and minimizing trade-offs with various SDG. This calls for a clear understanding of linka...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Energy and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
15,813 Views
24 Pages

Synergies and Trade-Offs in Reaching the Sustainable Development Goals

  • Håvard Hegre,
  • Kristina Petrova and
  • Nina von Uexkull

21 October 2020

The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) adopted in 2015 integrate diverse issues such as addressing hunger, gender equality and clean energy and set a common agenda for all United Nations member states until 2030. The 17 SDGs interact and by working...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Economic and Financial Challenges for Social and Environmental Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,928 Views
22 Pages

Impact of Land Use/Land Cover Change on Ecosystem Service Trade-Offs/Synergies—A Case Study of Gangu County, China

  • Yingying Wu,
  • Xuelu Liu,
  • Qiqi Zhao,
  • Hongyan Liu and ,
  • Fei Qu and
  • Miaomiao Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 July 2024

The aim of this article is to analyze the impact of land use changes on trade-offs/synergies of the ecosystem service in Gangu County, Gansu province, China, from 2000 to 2020, and intends to provide a reference for decision-making on regional ecolog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,889 Views
22 Pages

17 September 2020

Synergies and trade-offs among the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) have been hotly debated. Although the world is increasingly metacoupled (socioeconomic-environmental interactions within and across adjacent or distant systems), t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Through the Lens of Telecoupling: New Perspectives for Global Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,658 Views
23 Pages

15 March 2023

A scientific understanding of the synergistic and trade-off relationships among ecosystem services (ESs) is essential for maintaining the structure, function, and health of plantation forest ecosystems. This understanding facilitates effective ecosys...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Ecological Management and Sustainable Development of Forests)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,899 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2024

In managing ecosystem services (ESs), it is vital to understand and effectively regulate the trade-offs and synergies (ToSs) involved. This study investigates the Tianshan Mountains (TSMs), utilizing the InVEST (Integrated Valuation of ESs and Tradeo...

(This article belongs to the Section Ecohydrology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
191 Citations
28,346 Views
25 Pages

14 March 2018

Understanding the linkages between multiple targets of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) may help to integrate different sectoral programmes and develop coherent cross-sectoral policy to explore synergies. Synergy is interaction among two or more...

(This article belongs to the Section Energy Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,513 Views
21 Pages

Spatially Explicit Analysis of Trade-Offs and Synergies among Multiple Ecosystem Services in Shaanxi Valley Basins

  • Yijie Sun,
  • Jing Li,
  • Xianfeng Liu,
  • Zhiyuan Ren and ,
  • Zixiang Zhou and
  • Yifang Duan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 February 2020

Understanding the spatiotemporal characteristics of trade-offs and synergies among multiple ecosystem services (ESs) is the basis of sustainable ecosystem management. The ecological environment of valley basins is very fragile, while bearing the enor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Remote Sensing Data in Mapping of Forest Growing Stock and Biomass)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,240 Views
19 Pages

Impacts of Urbanization on the Spatio-Temporal Patterns of Trade-Offs and Synergies Among Climate-Related Ecosystem Services

  • Yifeng Qin,
  • Caihua Yang,
  • Rositsa Beluhova-Uzunova,
  • Dobri Dunchev and ,
  • Boryana Ivanova,
  • Peng Chen and
  • Shengquan Che
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

2 September 2025

Under the context of rapid urbanization and climate change, urban ecosystem services (ES) have undergone dramatic transformations. Elucidating the trade-off and synergy relationships among ES and quantifying how urbanization mediates these relationsh...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Frameworks to Evaluate Urbanization Sustainability in a Changing Climate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,540 Views
19 Pages

19 August 2025

Clarifying the trade-offs and synergies between land use and ecosystem services in major water source river basins is enhancing regional land resource distribution and safeguarding water-related ecological environments. The Danjiangkou Reservoir Basi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Ecology, Environment, and Watershed Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,368 Views
13 Pages

3 May 2023

Increasing global urbanization has not only resulted in economic development but it has also caused a number of ecological issues, such as haze, global warming, and storm surges, which can end up hindering the development of human society in the long...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 2022 Annual Conference on Development Geography)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
855 Views
34 Pages

30 April 2026

Rapid urbanization has profoundly reshaped land use patterns and intensified pressures on ecosystem structures, thereby exacerbating trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem services (ESs). Understanding ecosystem service trade-offs, synergies, and t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of the Ecosystem Service in Landscape Planning: From Cognition to Decision-Making (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,469 Views
18 Pages

24 April 2023

Identifying the trade-offs and synergies (TOSs) of ecosystem services (ESs) and their responses to landscape patterns at various scales, especially in mountainous areas, could benefit the strategies of ES management and landscape optimization. In thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
854 Views
27 Pages

10 April 2026

As a core area for soil and water conservation on the Loess Plateau and a national primary shale oil production zone, Qingyang City faces an increasingly acute contradiction between its inherently fragile ecological base and energy development activi...

(This article belongs to the Topic AI and Multi-Source Geospatial Observation for Global Change, Ecological Sustainability and Land System Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,834 Views
21 Pages

15 September 2022

Cities and urban areas are an important part of global sustainable development, and the health and well-being of urban residents are closely related to the quality, quantity, and diversity of urban ecosystem services. Although the rapid urbanization...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications in Urban Ecosystem Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
5,810 Views
25 Pages

Evaluating Trade-Off and Synergies of Ecosystem Services Values of a Representative Resources-Based Urban Ecosystem: A Coupled Modeling Framework Applied to Panzhihua City, China

  • Jianwen Zeng,
  • Jipeng Xu,
  • Wenyu Li,
  • Xiaoai Dai and ,
  • Jiayun Zhou,
  • Yunfeng Shan,
  • Junjun Zhang,
  • Weile Li,
  • Heng Lu and
  • Youlin Wang
  • + 8 authors+ 3 authors

21 October 2022

Following significant urban expansion, the ecological problems of resource-based cities are gradually exposed. It is of great significance to study the ecosystem services of resource-based cities to achieve their sustainable development goals and to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Remote Sensing Applications in Urban Ecosystem Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,463 Views
19 Pages

19 June 2025

Arid regions face multiple challenges such as population expansion, water scarcity, land degradation, and biodiversity reduction. Understanding temporal and spatial patterns of ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies is critical for sustainable de...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
981 Views
23 Pages

23 November 2025

Understanding how ecological compensation policies reshape ecosystem service (ES) interactions is critical for sustainable watershed management. Using the Miyun Reservoir Basin in northern China as a case study, we examined the dynamic changes in lan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
878 Views
31 Pages

3 April 2026

The dynamic interplay between urban polycentric structure and habitat quality profoundly shapes the pathways and outcomes of urban sustainable development. Based on the nighttime light index and economic aggregate data of 289 county-level units in th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,169 Views
17 Pages

21 May 2025

Forest ecosystem services are crucial for sustaining ecological balance and supporting human well-being. This study quantified and analyzed ecosystem services—carbon storage, water conservation, and productivity—across four developmental...

(This article belongs to the Section Forest Ecology and Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,143 Views
25 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Changes, Trade-Offs and Synergies of Major Ecosystem Services in the Three-River Headwaters Region from 2000 to 2019

  • Guobo Liu,
  • Quanqin Shao,
  • Jiangwen Fan,
  • Jia Ning and ,
  • Haibo Huang,
  • Shuchao Liu,
  • Xiongyi Zhang,
  • Linan Niu and
  • Jiyuan Liu
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

25 October 2022

The Three-River Headwaters Region (TRHR) is an important part of the ecological barrier of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. Understanding the TRHR’s major ecosystem service trade-offs and synergies is important for scientifically integrating an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
8,397 Views
14 Pages

15 December 2020

The United Nations plans have marked global sustainable development for more than two decades. Most of the developed and developing countries have adopted these plans to achieve the Agenda 2030, currently formed by the 17 Sustainable Development Goal...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,914 Views
18 Pages

Park Visitors and Birds Connected by Trade-Offs and Synergies of Ecosystem Services

  • Yichao Chen,
  • Liyan Zhang,
  • Zhengkai Zhang,
  • Siwei Chen and ,
  • Bei Yu and
  • Yu Wang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

6 September 2025

Parks serve as vital components of green infrastructure within urban ecosystems, providing recreational opportunities that not only enhance human well-being but also support bird diversity. However, the shared use of park spaces by both humans and bi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Urban Wildlife Insights: Exploring the Behavior and Adaptations of Animals in Urban Environments)

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