In the framework of quantum field theory, we analyze the neutrino oscillations in the presence of a torsion background. We consider the Einstein–Cartan theory and we study the cases of constant torsion and of linearly time-dependent torsion. We...
This paper proposes a high sensitivity electric field microsensor (EFM) based on torsional resonance. The proposed microsensor adopts torsional shutter, which is composed of shielding electrodes and torsional beams. The movable shielding electrodes a...
We consider scalar-torsion gravity theories based on the exact solutions of a physical type of potential for cosmological inflationary models based on the non-minimal coupling of a scalar field and torsion. We analyzed the inflationary models with di...
A simple gravitational model with torsion is studied, and it is suggested that it could explain the dark matter and dark energy in the universe. It can be reinterpreted as a model using the Einstein gravitational equations where spacetime has regions...
We consider the role of the torsion axial-vector played in the dynamics of the Dirac spinor fields: we show that the torsional correction entails effects that render regular the otherwise singular spinorial matter field distribution. Comments about c...
A novel torsion screw has been proposed to resolve the inadequate control of mass transfer and the thermal management of two component polymer blends and their carbon fiber composites. The novel torsional screw distinctly introduced radial flow in th...
Herein, we study electronic and thermoelectric transport in a type I Weyl semimetal nanojunction, with a torsional dislocation defect, in the presence of an external magnetic field parallel to the dislocation axis. The defect is modeled in a cylindri...
We consider a cosmological model in the framework of Einstein–Cartan theory with a single scalar torsion ϕ=ϕ(t) and reconstruct the torsion model corresponding to the holographic dark energy (HDE) density. By studying the correspondin...
In a spatially flat Friedmann–Lemaître–Robertson–Walker background space, we consider a scalar-torsion gravitational model which has similar properties to the dilaton theory. This teleparallel model is invariant under a discrete transformation simila...
We develop a many-particle quantum-hydrodynamical model of fermion matter interacting with the external classical electromagnetic and gravitational/inertial and torsion fields. The consistent hydrodynamical formulation is constructed for the many-par...
High-pressure torsion (HPT), a technique of severe plastic deformation (SPD), is shown as a promising processing method for exchange-spring magnetic materials in bulk form. Powder mixtures of Fe and SmCo5 are consolidated and deformed by HPT exhibiti...
Full measurements for the wind field atop a 32-storey building (supported by four huge columns) and for the dynamic responses of different floors were conducted on 15 October 2017 to obtain the translational and torsional responses of the high-rise b...
A MEMS electric field sensor is presented with wide measurement resolution and adjustable sensitivity. The sense membrane is mounted using torsional springs and employs opposite biased electrodes on its surface, causing rotation in presence of an ele...
Structural characterization of poly-L-lactic acid (PLLA) and poly(glycolic acid) (PGA) oligomers containing three units was carried out with an atomistic approach. Oligomer structures were first optimized through quantum chemical calculations, using...
A complete perturbation theory suitable for teleparallel gravity is developed. The proposed perturbation scheme takes into account perturbations of the coframe, the metric, and the spin-connection, while ensuring that the resulting perturbed system c...
In the first part of the paper, we try to identify the presence of gravity, at a microscopic level, by introducing conical defects and maintaining an approach that assumes topological equivalence among the underlying manifolds that form the tissue of...
In recent decades, great efforts have been made to significantly improve the performance characteristics of high-speed steel using various surface hardening techniques. Electron beam modification is engaging because it has an exceptionally high therm...
In this article, as a new mathematical approach to origin of the laws of nature, using a new basic algebraic axiomatic (matrix) formalism based on the ring theory and Clifford algebras (presented in Section 2), “it is shown that certain mathematical...
We investigate the axial vector spin–torsion coupling effects in the framework of the Poincaré gauge theory of gravity with the general Yang–Mills type Lagrangian. The dynamical equations for the “electric” and “m...
In this work, we present the general differential geometry of a background in which the space–time has both torsion and curvature with internal symmetries being described by gauge fields, and that is equipped to couple spinorial matter fields having...
In the framework of the gauge theory based on the Poincaré symmetry group, the gravitational field is described in terms of the coframe and the local Lorentz connection. Considered as gauge field potentials, they give rise to the corresponding...
A microelectromechanical system (MEMS) torsional resonant magnetometer based on Lorentz force was investigated, consisting of torsional structures, torsional beams, metal plates, a coil, and a glass substrate. The Lorentz force, introduced by the int...
The torsional, lateral, and axial vibrations that occur during drilling operations have negative effects on the drilling equipment. These negative effects can cause huge economic impacts, as the failure of drilling tools results in wasted materials,...
The complexity of torsional load, its three-dimensional nature, its combination with other stresses, and its disruptive impact make torsional failure prevention an ambitious goal. However, even if the problem has been addressed for decades, a deep an...
This research investigates the effects of torsional moments on the mechanical behavior of thin-walled open-ended vertical pile foundations subjected to lateral wind loads. The aim of this research is to determine and quantify the errors using traditi...
Spacetime torsion is known to be highly suppressed at the end of inflation, which is called preheating. This result was recently shown in (EPJ C (2022)) in the frame of Einstein–Cartan–Brans–Dicke inflation. In this paper, it is sho...
The Matteucci effect (ME) is one of the lesser-known magnetomechanical effects and is most prominent in bistable amorphous wires. It has some experimental applications—Matteucci effect-based magnetic field sensors are very easy to produce and have in...
Torsional vibration is a critical phenomenon in rotor dynamics. It consists of an oscillating movement of the shaft and causes failures in multiple oscillating fields of application. This type of vibration is more difficult to measure than lateral vi...
A fiber-optic torsion sensor based on a helical two-core fiber (HTCF) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated for simultaneously measuring torsion angle and torsion direction. The sensor consists of a segment of HTCF and two single-mode fibers (S...
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are an emerging field of research and have proven to have significant potential for use in structural engineering. In previous literature, many studies successfully utilized ANNs to analyze the structures under diffe...
We present a review of the Semi-Symmetric Metric Gravity (SSMG) theory, representing a geometric extension of standard general relativity, based on a connection introduced by Friedmann and Schouten in 1924. The semi-symmetric connection is a connecti...
Soil–structure interaction (SSI) under torsional loading plays a critical role in the dynamic performance of foundations supporting offshore structures and machine foundations. However, existing simplified or semi-analytical approaches often id...
The aim of this work is to demonstrate that all linear derivatives of the tensor algebra over a smooth manifold M can be viewed as specific cases of a broader concept—the operation of derivation. This approach reveals the universal role of diff...
Hybrid manufacturing processes integrate multiple manufacturing techniques to leverage their respective advantages and mitigate their limitations. This study combines additive manufacturing and injection molding, aiming to efficiently produce compone...
With the large-scale and complexity of ship propulsion shafting, it is more difficult to analyze and control the torsional vibration of shafting. Therefore, an effective control method for the torsional vibration of shafting is of great significance...
The precision rotary vector reducer with involute variable tooth thickness (PRVT) is a high-performance precision transmission device, which is very suitable for aerospace, medical machinery, industrial robots, automation equipment, and other fields,...
We discuss the Cauchy problem and the junction conditions within the framework of f ( R ) -gravity with torsion. We derive sufficient conditions to ensure the well-posedness of the initial value problem, as well as general conditions to join t...
The field measurement of wind-induced response is of great significance to the wind resistance design of high-rise buildings, in particular torsional responses measured from high-rise buildings under typhoons. The measured high-rise building, with a...
We study the variational principle and derivation of the field equations for different classes of teleparallel gravity theories, using both their metric-affine and covariant tetrad formulations. These theories have in common that, in addition to the...
This article considers the Dirac field in polar formulation and shows that when torsion is taken in effective approximation the theory has the thermodynamic properties of a van der Waals gas. It is then shown that in the limit of zero chiral angle th...
This research focused on studying the flows of a null Cartan curve specified by the velocity and acceleration fields. We have proven that the tangential and normal velocities are influenced by the binormal velocity along the motion. The velocity fiel...
The structure and dynamics of crystalline 4-(dimethylamino) benzaldehyde, 4DMAB, are assessed through INS spectroscopy combined with periodic DFT calculations. The excellent agreement between experimental and calculated spectra is the basis for a rel...
Field investigation shows that most corrugations occur on the inner rail surface of curved tracks with a radius of less than 700 m. In order to explore the formation mechanism of metro corrugation, the relationship between wheel–rail stick–slip chara...
Magnetars form a special class of neutron stars possessing superstrong magnetic fields and demonstrating power flares triggered by these fields. Observations of such flares reveal the presence of quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) at certain frequenc...
Explicit and spontaneous breaking of spacetime symmetry under diffeomorphisms, local translations, and local Lorentz transformations due to the presence of fixed background fields is examined in Einstein–Cartan theory. In particular, the roles...
Teleparallel geometry utilizes Weitzenböck connection which has nontrivial torsion but no curvature and does not directly follow from the metric like Levi–Civita connection. In extended teleparallel theories, for instance in f ( T )...
In this study, we establish a novel Lorentzian interpretation of the Euler–Savary (E−S) and Disteli (Dis) formulae. Subsequently, we proceed to establish a theoretical structure for a Lorentzian torsion line congruence which is the spatia...
Downhole torsional vibrations, especially high-frequency torsional oscillations (HFTOs) and stick–slip phenomena, pose a serious threat to drilling operations, often resulting in tool damage, prolonged non-productive time, and significant cost...
The vibration of a ship’s propulsion shaft system directly affects the ship’s lifespan, and many studies have designed vibration absorbers only for one of the natural frequencies of a ship’s propulsion shaft system without consideri...
Guide vanes (GVs) are installed between the runner and the stay vanes for flow guidance and discharge regulation in reversible pump-turbines. The unstable torsional self-excited vibration of the guide vane (GV) may occur when running at small guide v...
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