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205 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,241 Views
24 Pages

Numerical Study of the Effect of Thixotropy on Extrudate Swell

  • Michelle Spanjaards,
  • Gerrit Peters,
  • Martien Hulsen and
  • Patrick Anderson

14 December 2021

The extrusion of highly filled elastomers is widely used in the automotive industry. In this paper, we numerically study the effect of thixotropy on 2D planar extrudate swell for constant and fluctuating flow rates, as well as the effect of thixotrop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,802 Views
18 Pages

Study on Thixotropy of Mastic Asphalt Binder and Asphalt Mastic

  • Shunxian Zhang,
  • Chuanxi Luo,
  • Zhiyong Huang and
  • Jian Li

19 September 2023

In order to analyze the thixotropy of mastic asphalt concrete during the mixing process, the factors affecting the thixotropy of mastic asphalt binder and asphalt mastic are studied, and the measures to shorten the mixing time of mastic asphalt mixtu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,664 Views
17 Pages

27 September 2022

The clays of the Zhanjiang Formation in the coastal area of Beibu Gulf of China are thixotropic, and the existing constitutive relationship models relevant for clay are incapable of accurately simulating their stress–strain relationships. It is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,279 Views
11 Pages

Thixotropy of a Transparent Clay Manufactured Using Carbopol to Simulate Marine Soil

  • Zhiwen Sun,
  • Gangqiang Kong,
  • Yang Zhou,
  • Yang Shen and
  • Hanyu Xiao

A transparent clay manufactured using Carbopol® UltrezTM 10 (simplified as U10) was introduced, and its manufacturing processes were briefly described. Both relative transparency (RT) and modulation transfer function (MTF) methods were used to quanti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
3,953 Views
23 Pages

24 November 2020

Drilling fluids are designed to be shear-thinning for limiting pressure losses when subjected to high bulk velocities and yet be sufficiently viscous to transport solid material under low bulk velocity conditions. They also form a gel when left at re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,860 Views
9 Pages

Study on the Rheological Behaviors, Thixotropy, and Printing Characteristics of Screen Printing Slurry for Nd-Fe-B

  • Xiaojun Sun,
  • Xiao Lin,
  • Yang Luo,
  • Dunbo Yu,
  • Wenlong Yan,
  • Hongbin Zhang,
  • Zilong Wang,
  • Chaofan Zhang,
  • Jiyuan Guo and
  • Shan Huang
  • + 2 authors

20 September 2024

The rheological behavior and printing characteristics of the screen-printing slurry for Nd-Fe-B grain boundary diffusion are key factors that determine the quality of printing and magnetic performance. However, few studies have focused on the organic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,276 Views
20 Pages

The Influences of Cement Hydration and Temperature on the Thixotropy of Cement Paste

  • Julian Link,
  • Thomas Sowoidnich,
  • Christopher Pfitzner,
  • Teba Gil-Diaz,
  • Frank Heberling,
  • Johannes Lützenkirchen,
  • Thorsten Schäfer,
  • Horst-Michael Ludwig and
  • Michael Haist

15 April 2020

The rheological properties of fresh cement paste are highly influenced by a large number of parameters, among which the most important factors are the applied shear stress, and the shear history, the age of the sample and the temperature. The effects...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,086 Views
7 Pages

10 March 2015

Optimal medication should be characterized by good bioavailability, rapid onset of action, a long period of therapeutic activity, with preserved high safety profile and the lowest possible risk of side effects. Therefore, in addition to traditional d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
245 Citations
12,903 Views
12 Pages

The Effect of Material Fresh Properties and Process Parameters on Buildability and Interlayer Adhesion of 3D Printed Concrete

  • Biranchi Panda,
  • Nisar Ahamed Noor Mohamed,
  • Suvash Chandra Paul,
  • GVP Bhagath Singh,
  • Ming Jen Tan and
  • Branko Šavija

4 July 2019

The advent of digital concrete fabrication calls for advancing our understanding of the interaction of 3D printing with material rheology and print parameters, in addition to developing new measurement and control techniques. Thixotropy is the main c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,957 Views
15 Pages

5 January 2022

The rheological properties of fresh plaster mortars, with varied contents of porous fillers and polymer admixtures, have been studied. The quantities of fine limestone and expanded perlite, and dosages of methyl hydroxy ethyl cellulose and ethylene v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,470 Views
27 Pages

Fabrication of Thixotropic Polymeric Gel System and Its Gelation Mechanism

  • Zhilei Zhang,
  • Yuan Geng,
  • Ren Wang,
  • Zhiyuan Yan,
  • Minghao Sun,
  • Sicong Meng,
  • Yan Zhang,
  • Hong Yang,
  • Yaoxuan Li and
  • Yuecheng Zhu

3 September 2025

To address the issues of traditional gels in high-temperature reservoir leakage plugging, such as injection–retention imbalance, poor high-temperature stability, and insufficient thixotropy, this study developed a thixotropic polymer gel system...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,004 Views
18 Pages

Thixotropic Behavior of Reconstituted Debris-Flow Mixture

  • Leonardo Schippa,
  • Ferruccio Doghieri,
  • Anna Maria Pellegrino and
  • Elisa Pavesi

11 January 2021

Time-dependent rheological properties and thixotropy of reconstituted debris-flows samples taken from channel bank deposits are examined using a commercial rheometer equipped with a vane rotor geometric system. Sweep tests and creep tests were carrie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,638 Views
17 Pages

Study on Thixotropic Properties of Asphalt Mastics Based on Energy Viewpoint

  • Xiaoyan Ma,
  • Yubo Wang,
  • Junpeng Hou,
  • Yanping Sheng,
  • Wanpeng Zheng and
  • Shujuan Wu

20 March 2023

An asphalt mastic has thixotropic characteristics that significantly influence its fatigue and healing performance. Therefore, understanding the thixotropy of an asphalt mastic is clearly of great importance. However, research in this area is still i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
7,839 Views
15 Pages

14 April 2014

In this work we review the literature for possible confirmation of a phenomenon that was proposed to develop when water is left to stand for some time undisturbed in closed vessels. The phenomenon has been termed thixotropy of water due to the weak g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,430 Views
14 Pages

Study on the Rheological and Thixotropic Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Cemented Paste Backfill Containing Blast Furnace Slag

  • Xulin Zhao,
  • Haijun Wang,
  • Guanghua Luo,
  • Kewei Dai,
  • Qinghua Hu,
  • Junchao Jin,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Baowen Liu,
  • Yonggang Miao and
  • Dingchao Lv
  • + 7 authors

24 September 2024

To investigate the mechanism of polypropylene fiber (PPF) on the rheological and thixotropic properties of cemented paste backfill containing mineral admixtures, the concept of water film thickness (WFT) was introduced. The packing density of the tai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,904 Views
12 Pages

4 February 2020

The aim of this paper was to investigate the influence of dietary fibers from oat (OF) and apple (AF) (concentration 0.2%) on the pasting properties, rheological (including thixotropic and anti-thixotropic) and textural properties of 3% and 4% (w/w)...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
138 Citations
22,436 Views
20 Pages

Rheological Characterization of Carbopol® Dispersions in Water and in Water/Glycerol Solutions

  • Priscilla R. Varges,
  • Camila M. Costa,
  • Bruno S. Fonseca,
  • Mônica F. Naccache and
  • Paulo R. De Souza Mendes

4 January 2019

The influence of the solvent type on the rheological properties of Carbopol ® NF 980 dispersions in water and in water/glycerol solutions is investigated. The material formulation, preparation procedure, common experimental challenges and art...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,660 Views
12 Pages

Tuning Mechanical Properties of Pseudopeptide Supramolecular Hydrogels by Graphene Doping

  • Demetra Giuri,
  • Marianna Barbalinardo,
  • Nicola Zanna,
  • Paolo Paci,
  • Marco Montalti,
  • Massimiliano Cavallini,
  • Francesco Valle,
  • Matteo Calvaresi and
  • Claudia Tomasini

28 November 2019

Supramolecular hydrogels, obtained from small organic molecules, may be advantageous over polymeric ones for several applications, because these materials have some peculiar properties that differentiate them from the traditional polymeric hydrogels,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
96 Citations
19,838 Views
55 Pages

A Review of Rheological Modeling of Cement Slurry in Oil Well Applications

  • Chengcheng Tao,
  • Barbara G. Kutchko,
  • Eilis Rosenbaum and
  • Mehrdad Massoudi

24 January 2020

The rheological behavior of cement slurries is important in trying to prevent and eliminate gas-migration related problems in oil well applications. In this paper, we review the constitutive modeling of cement slurries/pastes. Cement slurries, in gen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,941 Views
24 Pages

23 November 2021

In this paper, an experimental strategy is presented to characterize the rheological behavior of filled, uncured rubber compounds. Oscillatory shear experiments on a regular plate-plate rheometer are combined with a phenomenological thixotropy model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,508 Views
15 Pages

Magnetic Thixotropic Fluid for Direct-Ink-Writing 3D Printing: Rheological Study and Printing Performance

  • Zhenkun Li,
  • Tian Liu,
  • Hongchao Cui,
  • Jiahao Dong,
  • Zijian Geng,
  • Chengyao Deng,
  • Shengjie Zhang,
  • Yin Sun and
  • Heng Zhou

Yield stress and thixotropy are critical rheological properties for enabling successful 3D printing of magnetic colloidal systems. However, conventional magnetic colloids, typically composed of a single dispersed phase, exhibit insufficient rheologic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,620 Views
19 Pages

Modelling the Influence of Composition on the Properties of Lightweight Plaster Mortar and Multicriteria Optimisation

  • Khrystyna Moskalova,
  • Tatiana Lyashenko,
  • Aleksej Aniskin and
  • Matija Orešković

3 April 2023

The influence of the components of plaster mortars on their properties is considered in a lot of studies at a qualitative level without searching for optimal compositions of these multicomponent composite materials. The purpose of this study was to o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,959 Views
11 Pages

Preliminary Investigations into the Use of Amylases and Lactic Acid Bacteria to Obtain Fermented Vegetable Products

  • Ina Vasilean,
  • Iuliana Aprodu,
  • Maria Garnai,
  • Valeriu Munteanu and
  • Livia Patrașcu

2 July 2021

Legumes are valuable sources of proteins and other functional components. However, the high starch content can be an impediment in developing new vegan food formulations. Enzyme-assisted hydrolysis was used to hydrolyze the starch from chickpea and b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,066 Views
12 Pages

Rheological Properties of Organic Kerosene Gel Fuel

  • Meng-Ge Li,
  • Yan Wu,
  • Qin-Liu Cao,
  • Xin-Yi Yuan,
  • Xiong Chen,
  • Jun-Li Han and
  • Wei-Tao Wu

14 August 2022

Gel fuel potentially combines the advantages of solid fuel and liquid fuel due to its special rheological properties, which have essential impacts on the application of gel fuel in propulsion systems. In this paper, we study the rheological property...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,189 Views
13 Pages

Thixotropic Behavior in Defining Particle Packing Density of Highly Filled AP/HTPB-Based Propellant

  • Afni Restasari,
  • Luthfia Hajar Abdillah,
  • Retno Ardianingsih,
  • Hamonangan Rekso Diputro Sitompul,
  • Rika Suwana Budi,
  • Kendra Hartaya and
  • Heri Budi Wibowo

23 September 2021

An alarming, asymmetric flame in rocket combustion originates from a composite solid propellant (CSP) containing defects. The defects are the result of a composition that exceeds the maximum particle packing density. Based on the structure analysis o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,507 Views
16 Pages

Investigation on the Flow and Thixotropic Properties of Alkali-Activated Concrete

  • Jian Zhang,
  • Yufei Liu,
  • Jin Zhu,
  • Jinhui Liu,
  • Yuefeng Ma,
  • Shengtian Zhai and
  • Yubo Sun

23 December 2024

Alkali-activated materials (AAMs) offer an eco-friendly alternative to traditional Portland cement, yet their rheological properties, particularly in concrete mixtures, remain largely underexplored. This study conducted rheological tests to investiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,400 Views
10 Pages

15 August 2024

In this paper, with the application of a MARS 60 high-pressure rheometer, experimental tests are conducted on Shengli crude oil to test its gel point, viscosity and thixotropy under different static pressures. Consequently, the effect of static press...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,809 Views
16 Pages

The Effect of Biopolymer Chitosan on the Rheology and Stability of Na-Bentonite Drilling Mud

  • Basim Abu-Jdayil,
  • Mamdouh Ghannam,
  • Karam Alsayyed Ahmed and
  • Mohamed Djama

30 September 2021

The utilization of greens resources is a grand challenge for this century. A lot of efforts are paid to substitute toxic ingredients of the conventional drilling mud system with nontoxic natural materials. In this paper, the effect of the natural pol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
535 Views
16 Pages

Preparation and Evaluation of an Organic Value-Added Suspension Fertilizer Using Liquid Waste

  • Yaoli Su,
  • Yang Luo,
  • Lu Xu,
  • Dehua Xu,
  • Zhengjuan Yan and
  • Xinlong Wang

11 December 2025

Suspension fertilizers offer high concentration, excellent fluidity, an eco-friendly production process, and ease of precise and even application, making them ideal for modern fertigation systems. However, stability remains a significant challenge. T...

  • Review
  • Open Access
98 Citations
10,735 Views
28 Pages

19 March 2023

Over the last decade, efforts have been oriented toward the development of suitable gels for 3D printing, with controlled morphology and shear-thinning behavior in well-defined conditions. As a multidisciplinary approach to the fabrication of complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
720 Views
20 Pages

Phytocosmetic Water-in-Oil Emulsions with Plant Oils: Physicochemical, Rheological and Photoprotective Evaluation

  • Nebojša Pavlović,
  • Katarina Žabić,
  • Dragana Zaklan,
  • Jovana Milutinov,
  • Dejan Ćirin and
  • Veljko Krstonošić

18 January 2026

Plant oils are increasingly explored as sustainable functional ingredients in topical emulsions due to their emollient properties and reported photoprotective potential. This study aimed to formulate physically stable W/O emulsions containing selecte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
266 Views
16 Pages

Optimizing Rheology and Structure of Silver Pastes for Screen-Printed Silicon Solar Cells

  • Baisen Hou,
  • Zhiqiang Xia,
  • Zhen Pang,
  • Xinyu Zhou,
  • Zhuo Qian,
  • Wei Li,
  • Mengyao Chai,
  • Jiantao Yin,
  • Junpeng Li and
  • Guoyou Gan
  • + 1 author

27 February 2026

Solar energy, as a clean and renewable resource, plays a pivotal role in advancing sustainable energy technologies. The efficiency of front-side silver paste is critical for the photovoltaic performance of Tunnel Oxide Passivated Contact (TOPCon) sol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,839 Views
19 Pages

Investigating the Role of CNP and CNP Aggregates in the Rheological Breakdown of Triglyceride Systems

  • Ivana A. Penagos,
  • Fien De Witte,
  • Tom Rimaux,
  • Koen Dewettinck and
  • Filip Van Bockstaele

19 June 2024

In many food applications, the mechanical properties of fats play a critical role in determining the processing performance of fat-rich products. In fact, fat crystal networks form a particular class of soft materials that exhibit viscoelastic proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,052 Views
36 Pages

Advanced Constitutive Modeling of the Thixotropic Elasto-Visco-Plastic Behavior of Blood: Steady-State Blood Flow in Microtubes

  • Konstantinos Giannokostas,
  • Yannis Dimakopoulos,
  • Andreas Anayiotos and
  • John Tsamopoulos

13 January 2021

The present work focuses on the in-silico investigation of the steady-state blood flow in straight microtubes, incorporating advanced constitutive modeling for human blood and blood plasma. The blood constitutive model accounts for the interplay betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,236 Views
14 Pages

31 March 2025

The structural clay of the Zhanjiang Formation exhibits significant thixotropy, and there are considerable differences in the ultimate bearing capacity of pulled-out piles under different resting times. Using the structural clay from the Zhanjiang Fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
6,081 Views
10 Pages

28 April 2018

This study compares the differences and similarities of two types of superplasticizers—NSF (Naphthalene Sulfonate Formaldehyde) and PCE (PolyCarboxylate Ester)—in fresh cement paste systems, in terms of adsorption, dynamic yield stress, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,189 Views
11 Pages

1 June 2023

The fractured granite reservoir is well developed in Yongle block, which leads to severe drilling fluid loss-circulation. To solve the technical problem of both plugging and reservoir protection, on the basis of comprehensive literature research and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,742 Views
11 Pages

Rheopectic Behavior for Aqueous Solutions of Megamolecular Polysaccharide Sacran

  • Fitri Adila Amat Yusof,
  • Miho Yamaki,
  • Mika Kawai,
  • Maiko K. Okajima,
  • Tatsuo Kaneko and
  • Tetsu Mitsumata

17 January 2020

The rheopectic behavior of sacran aqueous solutions, a natural giant molecular polysaccharide with a molecular weight of 1.6 × 107 g/mol, was investigated. When a low shear was applied to 1.0 wt.% sacran solution, the shear viscosity increased from 7...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,112 Views
43 Pages

Advanced Constitutive Modeling of the Thixotropic Elasto-Visco-Plastic Behavior of Blood: Description of the Model and Rheological Predictions

  • Konstantinos Giannokostas,
  • Pantelis Moschopoulos,
  • Stylianos Varchanis,
  • Yannis Dimakopoulos and
  • John Tsamopoulos

20 September 2020

This work focuses on the advanced modeling of the thixotropic nature of blood, coupled with an elasto-visco-plastic formulation by invoking a consistent and validated model for TEVP materials. The proposed model has been verified for the adequate des...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
603 Views
22 Pages

16 October 2025

In this study, the effects of waste steel fiber and high volume blast furnace slag (BFS) substitution on rheological properties, thixotropic behavior and carbon emission were investigated in order to increase the sustainability of three-dimensional (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
8,603 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Shear History on Rheology of Time-Dependent Colloidal Silica Gels

  • Paulo H. S. Santos,
  • Marcelo A. Carignano and
  • Osvaldo Campanella

20 November 2017

This paper presents a rheological study describing the effects of shear on the flow curves of colloidal gels prepared with different concentrations of fumed silica (4%, 5%, 6%, and 7%) and a hydrophobic solvent (Hydrocarbon fuel, JP-8). Viscosity mea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
10,234 Views
23 Pages

Rheological Characterization of Semi-Solid Metals: A Review

  • Michael Modigell,
  • Annalisa Pola and
  • Marialaura Tocci

7 April 2018

In the present review, the main findings on the rheological characterization of semi-solid metals (SSM) are presented. Experimental results are a fundamental basis for the development of comprehensive and accurate mathematics used to design the proce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
6,036 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Tartaric Acid on the Printable, Rheological and Mechanical Properties of 3D Printing Sulphoaluminate Cement Paste

  • Mingxu Chen,
  • Xiangyang Guo,
  • Yan Zheng,
  • Laibo Li,
  • Zhen Yan,
  • Piqi Zhao,
  • Lingchao Lu and
  • Xin Cheng

29 November 2018

Rapid setting and low viscosity of sulphoaluminate cement (SAC) make it difficult to be extruded by 3D printing (3DP) technique. In this study, the effect of tartaric acid (TA) on printability, rheology and mechanical property of 3DP SAC paste is inv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
6,200 Views
12 Pages

24 December 2019

The effects of agar, alginate, butter, olive oil, and carrots on the mechanical and rheological properties of potato puree prepared by two different cooking methods (microwave heating (MP) and boiling (BP)) were investigated and interpreted in terms...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,848 Views
12 Pages

Rheological Properties of Aqueous Dispersions of Bacterial Cellulose

  • Markel I. Vinogradov,
  • Igor S. Makarov,
  • Lyudmila K. Golova,
  • Peter S. Gromovykh and
  • Valery G. Kulichikhin

3 April 2020

Bacterial cellulose as polysaccharide possessing outstanding chemical purity and a unique structure compared with wood cellulose, attracts great attention as a hydrocolloid system. It was shown, that at intense mechanical action on a neat bacterial c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,376 Views
17 Pages

L-Box Form Filling of Thixotropic Cementitious Paste and Mortar

  • Mareike Thiedeitz,
  • Nasime Habib,
  • Thomas Kränkel and
  • Christoph Gehlen

9 April 2020

Rheological properties of cementitious pastes and mortar affect the casting, placement, and setting properties of fresh concrete. Fundamental rheological knowledge thus helps in predicting concrete flowability and workability. Empirical equations cor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,959 Views
15 Pages

22 April 2020

In the field of polymer chemistry, tremendous efforts have been made over the last decade to replace petrochemical monomers with building blocks from renewable resources. In this respect, itaconic acid has been used as an alternative to acrylic acid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,231 Views
16 Pages

On the “Thixotropic” Behavior of Fresh Cement Pastes

  • Youssef El Bitouri and
  • Nathalie Azéma

14 December 2022

Thixotropic behavior describes a time-dependent rheological behavior characterized by reversible changes. Fresh cementitious materials often require thixotropic behavior to ensure sufficient workability and proper casting without vibration. Non-thixo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,759 Views
13 Pages

Tough, Stretchable, and Thermoresponsive Smart Hydrogels

  • Yi Luo,
  • Werner Pauer and
  • Gerrit A. Luinstra

28 August 2023

Self-healing, thermoresponsive hydrogels with a triple network (TN) were obtained by copolymerizing N-isopropyl acryl amide (NiPAAm) with polyvinyl alkohol (PVA) functionalized with methacrylic acid and N,N′-methylene bis(acryl amide) crosslink...

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