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5,626 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,534 Views
15 Pages

Pattern of Spatial Distribution and Temporal Variation of Atmospheric Pollutants during 2013 in Shenzhen, China

  • Xiaolin Xia,
  • Qingwen Qi,
  • Hong Liang,
  • An Zhang,
  • Lili Jiang,
  • Yanjun Ye,
  • Chanfang Liu and
  • Yuanfeng Huang

Air pollution caused by atmospheric particulate and gaseous pollutants has drawn broad public concern globally. In this paper, the spatial-temporal distributions of major air pollutants in Shenzhen from March 2013 to February 2014 are discussed. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,253 Views
15 Pages

Revealing the spatial–temporal pattern and convergence characteristics of urban land use efficiency has important guiding significance for adjusting and optimizing the regional urban land use structure. Taking the provincial units in China as t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,945 Views
22 Pages

Based on the data of existing warehouse supermarkets in Liaoning Province, China, spatial autocorrelation analysis, kernel density analysis, composite correlation coefficient analysis and other methods have been adopted to analyze their spatial-tempo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,255 Views
17 Pages

31 March 2023

Ensuring compliance with China’s “1.8 billion mu” (120 million hectares) cultivated land preservation policy is a fundamental goal of land policy. Northeast China has experienced significant cultivated land expansion due to rigorous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,558 Views
16 Pages

17 November 2022

A comprehensive disaster-reduction demonstration community (CDRDC) is imperative for building community resilience when confronted with disasters. However, the temporal characteristics and spatial heterogeneity of CDRDC in China are rarely involved i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
3,134 Views
17 Pages

3 November 2022

Non-grain production of cropland (NGPCL) is a common phenomenon in the process of rapid urbanization in order to meet the diversified food demand and prosperity of the rural economy. However, excessive NGPCL will threaten grain production. How to con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,521 Views
22 Pages

29 January 2018

Soil moisture plays a decisive role for tree growth and forest ecosystems services supply in dryland regions. Hence, it is necessary to clarify the spatio-temporal variation of soil moisture under field conditions. This study selected a hillslope in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
8,957 Views
13 Pages

29 February 2016

Unprecedented economic achievement in China has occurred along with rising resource consumption and waste productions levels. The goal of sustainability requires the decoupling of economic growth from resource consumption (resource decoupling) and en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,638 Views
16 Pages

Land degradation is one of the world’s most serious environmental issues. Human activities play an important role in it. Therefore, human-induced land degradation monitoring is of crucial scientific significance in revealing the evolution of la...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,077 Views
26 Pages

25 October 2023

Regional socio-economics has multiple and far-reaching influences on the development of top-tier education, and the development of top-tier education also represents the strength and level of the regional socio-economics to a large extent. The presen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,599 Views
20 Pages

25 August 2023

Northeast China plays a pivotal role in producing commodity grains. The precipitation and temperature distribution during the growth season is impacted by geographical and climate factors, rendering the region vulnerable to drought. However, relying...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,355 Views
17 Pages

4 December 2022

Improving land ecological carrying capacity (LECC) is important in accelerating the realization of national ecological civilization construction goals. Based on the panel data of the first batch of prefecture-level cities in the National Pilot Zones...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,035 Views
17 Pages

9 August 2021

In this paper, we study the characteristics of the spatial–temporal pattern of land used for transportation at the county level since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy in China and discuss the factors that influence the spatial d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,656 Views
15 Pages

11 October 2022

As an important resource for human survival and development, the utilization efficiency of cultivated land is directly related to national food security and social harmony and stability. Based on the stochastic frontier production function, this pape...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,480 Views
18 Pages

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on public mental health has become increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is of great value to study the spatial-temporal characteristics of public sentiment responses to COVID-19 exposure to improve urban anti-pand...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,876 Views
24 Pages

28 November 2019

Strengthening research on urban tourism competitiveness is vital in evaluating the current situation and potential of urban tourism, maintaining the sustainable development of the tourism economy and assisting in the regional macro decision making. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,957 Views
26 Pages

7 April 2024

The spatial–temporal distribution and evolution characteristics of carbon stock under the influence of land use changes are crucial to the scientific management of environmental resources and the optimization of land spatial layout. Taking the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
5,627 Views
19 Pages

3 September 2022

The increasing scarcity of cultivated land resources necessitates the continuous change in cultivated land functions. Cultivated land has gradually changed from being used for a single function to multiple functions. The use of cultivated land for mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,836 Views
20 Pages

Mining Spatial-Temporal Frequent Patterns of Natural Disasters in China Based on Textual Records

  • Aiai Han,
  • Wen Yuan,
  • Wu Yuan,
  • Jianwen Zhou,
  • Xueyan Jian,
  • Rong Wang and
  • Xinqi Gao

27 June 2024

Natural disasters pose serious threats to human survival. With global warming, disaster chains related to extreme weather are becoming more common, making it increasingly urgent to understand the relationships between different types of natural disas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,702 Views
15 Pages

Animated cartographic visualization incorporates the concept of geomedia presented in this Special Issue. The presented study aims to examine the effectiveness of spatial pattern and temporal trend recognition on animated choropleth maps. In a contro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,941 Views
15 Pages

18 May 2024

To discover the spatial–temporal patterns of sea surface temperature (SST) in the South China Sea (SCS), this paper proposes a spatial–temporal co-clustering algorithm optimized by information divergence. This method allows for the cluste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,133 Views
21 Pages

2 June 2022

Hunan Province in China is in the initial stage of green development. Human activities and urban construction lead to ecological environmental problems. Based on the physical geography, environmental quality and socio-economic data from 2005 to 2020,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
10,440 Views
18 Pages

Understanding human mobility patterns provides us with knowledge about human mobility in an urban context, which plays a critical role in urban planning, traffic management and the spread of disease. Recently, the availability of large-scale human-se...

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
5,088 Views
24 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Patterns of the Extreme Precipitation across the Tibetan Plateau (1986–2015)

  • Junnan Xiong,
  • Zhiwei Yong,
  • Zegen Wang,
  • Weiming Cheng,
  • Yi Li,
  • Hao Zhang,
  • Chongchong Ye and
  • Yanmei Yang

14 July 2019

The Tibetan Plateau is one of the most vulnerable areas to extreme precipitation. In recent decades, water cycles have accelerated, and the temporal and spatial characteristics of extreme precipitation have undergone dramatic changes across the Tibet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,312 Views
21 Pages

Spatial-Temporal Patterns of Spruce Budworm Defoliation within Plots in Québec

  • Mingke Li,
  • David A. MacLean,
  • Chris R. Hennigar and
  • Jae Ogilvie

6 March 2019

We investigated the spatial-temporal patterns of spruce budworm (Choristoneura fumiferana (Clem.); SBW) defoliation within 57 plots over 5 years during the current SBW outbreak in Québec. Although spatial-temporal variability of SBW defoliatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
7,841 Views
25 Pages

Volunteered geographic information (VGI) has great potential to reveal spatial and temporal dynamics of geographic phenomena. However, a variety of potential biases in VGI are recognized, many of which root from volunteer data contribution activities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,267 Views
15 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Green Energy Development in China

  • Ye Yang,
  • Zegen Wang,
  • Ying Zhang,
  • Jiulin Jiang and
  • Jiwu He

10 November 2023

The development of non-conventional energy sources is not only an important guarantee for national energy security but also a key support for the realization of carbon peaking and carbon neutrality goals. However, there is limited knowledge of the sp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,648 Views
18 Pages

24 August 2020

Land use/land cover (LULC) pattern change due to human activity is one of the key components of regional and global climate change drivers. Urban green space plays a critical role in regulating urban thermal environment, and its cooling effect has re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,714 Views
23 Pages

16 June 2022

Most of the existing methods focus mainly on the extraction of shape-based, rotation-based, and motion-based features, usually neglecting the relationship between hands and body parts, which can provide significant information to address the problem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,658 Views
24 Pages

30 March 2022

The improvement in city-level carbon efficiency (CE) is crucial for China to achieve its CO2 emission targets. Based on the panel data from 2003 to 2017, total factor CE values of 283 prefecture-level cities were measured using the super-efficiency S...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,439 Views
15 Pages

27 October 2021

The green transition of farmland use is a future trend in China’s modern agriculture and green development. However, its research framework, including its evaluation system, temporal-spatial distribution, and driving mechanisms, has not been establis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
7,212 Views
11 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Ross River Virus in Queensland, 2001–2020

  • Wei Qian,
  • Cameron Hurst,
  • Kathryn Glass,
  • David Harley and
  • Elvina Viennet

Ross River virus (RRV), the most common human arbovirus infection in Australia, causes significant morbidity and substantial medical costs. About half of Australian cases occur in Queensland. We describe the spatial and temporal patterns of RRV disea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,453 Views
19 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Patterns of Rainfall Erosivity in the Tibetan Plateau

  • Zhijia Gu,
  • Detai Feng,
  • Xingwu Duan,
  • Kuifang Gong,
  • Yawen Li and
  • Tianyu Yue

10 January 2020

The Tibetan Plateau is influenced by global climate change which results in frequent melting of glaciers and snow, and in heavy rainfalls. These conditions may increase the risk of soil erosion, but prediction is not feasible due to scarcity of rainf...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,982 Views
17 Pages

13 November 2015

This paper analyzes coal consumption in the 31 provinces and regions of China from 1995 to 2012. Using spatial analysis in Arc geographical information systems (ArcGIS) and the concept of the center of gravity in physics, we explore the regional diff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,845 Views
19 Pages

Understanding Spatial–Temporal Patterns in Trespassing on Railway Property

  • Silvestar Grabušić,
  • Danijela Barić and
  • Stefano Ricci

11 June 2025

Trespassing on railway tracks is a growing problem in rail transport, with multiple causal factors, including increasing urbanisation, high-frequency rail traffic, higher volumes of traffic, etc. The predominant factor is human behaviour (lack of kno...

  • Article
  • Open Access
181 Views
23 Pages

Modeling and Mitigation of Spatial–Temporal Frequency Patterns in IBR-Dominated Power Systems

  • Xinjie Zeng,
  • Xiaohua Li,
  • Junqiang Gong,
  • Fuquan Huang,
  • Anarkhon Mamasadikovna Kosimakhunova,
  • Nodira Bakhadirovna Turgunova and
  • Ying Xue

13 February 2026

With power systems becoming increasingly dominated by inverter-based resources (IBRs), spatial–temporal frequency dynamics have emerged as a significant challenge due to the loss of mechanical inertia and increasing heterogeneity in inverter co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,350 Views
23 Pages

22 March 2022

Human settlements lay the basis for urban sustainable development and embody comprehensive urban competitiveness. Based on data from the period 2010–2019, the entropy value method, global spatial correlation, and local spatial correlation are a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,959 Views
15 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Rainstorms Based on Manifold Learning Algorithm

  • Yuanyuan Liu,
  • Yesen Liu,
  • Hancheng Ren,
  • Longgang Du,
  • Shu Liu,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Caiyuan Wang and
  • Qiang Gao

22 December 2022

Identifying the patterns of rainstorms is essential for improving the precision and accuracy of flood forecasts and constructing flood disaster prevention systems. In this study, we used a manifold learning algorithm method of machine learning to ana...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,178 Views
17 Pages

With increasing tension between humans and land, and arising pressure on food security in China, the improvement of total factor productivity is important to realize agricultural modernization and promote rural revitalization strategy. In this study,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,960 Views
19 Pages

6 December 2020

Green development is not only important for realizing a sustainable development strategy, but also a key approach for constructing an ecological civilization and transforming economic development. On the basis the development concept of a coordinated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
569 Views
29 Pages

15 December 2025

In recent years, financial statement fraud schemes have evolved to become markedly more sophisticated and concealed, thereby posing severe threats to both social stability and economic health. Traditional detection methods, which rely primarily on fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,135 Views
16 Pages

8 April 2020

The deterioration of air quality in urban areas is often closely related to urbanization, as this has led to a significant increase in energy consumption and the massive emission of air pollutants, thereby exacerbating the current state of air pollut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,432 Views
16 Pages

6 August 2022

This study analyzes the spatial and temporal characteristics of urban land use structure of more than 18,000 small towns in China by using the National Urban Land Use Survey Data between 2009 and 2013. It finds that the urban land area of small towns...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,189 Views
19 Pages

30 May 2023

Under the threat of global climate change, China has proposed a dual carbon goal of peak carbon and carbon neutrality. As the vital carrier for territorial spatial planning, production–living–ecological (PLE) spaces drive carbon emissions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
2,380 Views
19 Pages

13 July 2023

Non-structural carbohydrates’ (NSCs) allocation pattern is closely related to environmental factors, plant metabolism, and xylem function. At the same time, we know little about whole-tree NSC allocation patterns in different seasons, especiall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,996 Views
23 Pages

Urban-scale green spaces have been a central topic as of late, but community-scale green spaces are overlooked in urban studies. This paper takes community green spaces in the main urban area of Beijing as the case to quantitatively interpret the spa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,577 Views
18 Pages

Microbial communities in sediment play an important role in the circulation of nutrients in aquatic ecosystems. In this study, the main environmental factors and sediment microbial communities were investigated bimonthly from August 2018 to June 2020...

  • Article
  • Open Access
654 Views
25 Pages

11 April 2025

China, as the world’s largest energy consumer, is currently facing energy and environmental challenges. Research on embodied energy transfer along with industrial transfer is vital to achieving “dual control of energy”. Considering...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,462 Views
15 Pages

18 January 2022

The data based on location/activity sensing technology is exploding and integrating multi-source data provides us with a new perspective to observe tourist behavior. On the one hand, tourist preferences can be extracted from the attractions generated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,102 Views
14 Pages

As an exquisite asset of Chinese traditional culture, traditional opera occupies a place of high esteem within the world’s cultural and artistic treasury. The impact of emerging cultures has threatened the future of traditional opera culture, n...

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