Skip to Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

746 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
525 Views
20 Pages

10 December 2025

In this article, we discuss the relationship and transition between self- and Fick diffusion coefficients in continuous implicit solvents across different particle densities. By applying the established expressions for self-diffusion and Fick diffusi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,460 Views
16 Pages

12 December 2020

Calcium alginate based controlled release films with moderate mechanical properties were fabricated in this paper. The diffusion mechanism of these films contacting food simulating solvent (FSS) was explored in some detail. With the increase of glyce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,763 Views
18 Pages

Modeling Tracer Diffusion Coefficients of Any Type of Solutes in Polar and Non-Polar Dense Solvents

  • Bruno Zêzere,
  • Inês Portugal,
  • José R. B. Gomes and
  • Carlos M. Silva

15 September 2022

In this work, a simple two-parameters correlation based on the Rice and Gray, Lennard-Jones, and Stockmayer theories was devised for the calculation of binary diffusion coefficients (D12) of any type of solutes at infinite dilution in polar and non-p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,730 Views
19 Pages

Computational Investigation of Co-Solvent Influence on CO2 Absorption and Diffusion in Water Lean Solvents

  • Maimoona Sharif,
  • Chunliang Ge,
  • Tao Wang,
  • Wei Zhang,
  • Mengxiang Fang and
  • Xiang Gao

29 July 2024

The present research explores water-lean amine-based solvents to enhance carbon capture and provide sustainable solutions for CO2 emissions challenges. A computational approach is employed to evaluate the co-solvent’s impact on CO2 capture in M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,963 Views
12 Pages

Diffusion of Quinine with Ethanol as a Co-Solvent in Supercritical CO2

  • Yury Gaponenko,
  • Aliaksandr Mialdun and
  • Valentina Shevtsova

17 November 2020

This study aims at contributing to quinine extraction using supercritical CO2 and ethanol as a co-solvent. The diffusion coefficients of quinine in supercritical CO2 are measured using the Taylor dispersion technique when quinine is pre-dissolved in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,354 Views
17 Pages

Dynamic Behaviors of Solvent Molecules Restricted in Poly (Acryl Amide) Gels Analyzed by Dielectric and Diffusion NMR Spectroscopy

  • Hironobu Saito,
  • Shunpei Kato,
  • Keisuke Matsumoto,
  • Yuya Umino,
  • Rio Kita,
  • Naoki Shinyashiki,
  • Shin Yagihara,
  • Minoru Fukuzaki and
  • Masayuki Tokita

22 June 2018

Dynamics of solvent molecules restricted in poly (acryl amide) gels immersed in solvent mixtures of acetone–, 1,4-dioxane–, and dimethyl sulfoxide–water were analyzed by the time domain reflectometry method of dielectric spectroscop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,527 Views
18 Pages

Mathematical Models for Estimating Diffusion Coefficients in Concentrated Polymer Solutions from Experimental Data

  • Adriana Mariana Asoltanei,
  • Eugenia Teodora Iacob-Tudose,
  • Marius Sebastian Secula and
  • Ioan Mamaliga

19 June 2024

Diffusion processes in operations involving polymeric materials are of significant interest. Determining experimental values for diffusion coefficients is often challenging. Estimating these coefficients in concentrated polymer solution, polymer film...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,592 Views
10 Pages

In this paper, a novel technique using an ultra-sensitive optical resonator based on whispering gallery modes (WGM) is proposed to detect the diffusion of organic solvents. The sensor configuration is a micro-cavity made of polymeric material. When t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,627 Views
13 Pages

Microdroplets generated in microfluidic devices are attracting attention as a new chemical reaction field and are expected to improve reactivity. One of the effects of microscaling is that the ratio of the force that acts on the diffusion and movemen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
752 Views
15 Pages

Ultrasound-Assisted Extraction Processes of Benzopyrans from Hypericum polyanthemum: COSMO-RS Prediction and Mass Transfer Modeling

  • Victor Mateus Juchem Salerno,
  • Gabriela de Carvalho Meirelles,
  • Henrique Martins Tavares,
  • Victor Hugo Silva Rodrigues,
  • Eduardo Cassel,
  • Gilsane Lino von Poser and
  • Rubem Mário Figueiró Vargas

24 July 2025

Efficient and sustainable extraction of bioactive benzopyrans from Hypericum polyanthemum Klotzsch ex Reichardt (Hypericaceae) remains underexplored, despite their potential applications. The current study aimed to optimize this process by integratin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,038 Views
12 Pages

Hydrothermal Preparation of Faceted Vesicles Made of Span 40 and Tween 40 and Their Characterization

  • Toshinori Shimanouchi,
  • Yui Komori,
  • Kazuki Toramoto,
  • Keita Hayashi,
  • Kazuma Yasuhara,
  • Ho-Sup Jung and
  • Yukitaka Kimura

7 June 2023

The Span 40 (sorbitan monooleate)/Tween 40 (polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate) system gives faceted vesicles with angular surfaces, rather than spherical vesicles. Herein, a continuous and facile preparation method, based on the subcritical water-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
853 Views
21 Pages

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Dynamics of LiTFSI–Pyrazole Eutectic Solvents

  • Emilia Pelegano-Titmuss,
  • Muhammad Zulqarnain Arif,
  • Giselle de Araujo Lima e Souza,
  • Phillip Stallworth,
  • Yong Zhang,
  • Adam Imel,
  • Thomas Zawodzinski and
  • Steven Greenbaum

14 November 2025

Deep Eutectic Solvents (DESs) have emerged as promising candidates to replace conventional organic solvents in various technological applications due to their low vapor pressure, non-flammability, and ease of preparation at low costs. In particular,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,133 Views
15 Pages

Solid electrolytes for Li transport have been prepared by melt-compounding in one single step. Electrolytes are composed of polyvinylidene fluoride–hexafluoropropylene (PVDF–HFP) with PYR13TFSI on its own or with varying concentration of LiTFSI. Whil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,216 Views
11 Pages

9 September 2021

Liquid Na is widely used as the heat transfer medium in high-temperature heat pipes based on Mo-Re alloys. In this study, ab initio molecular dynamics are employed in order to understand the interactions between the Na solvent and Mo or Re solute in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,170 Views
14 Pages

Pervaporation Dehydration Mechanism and Performance of High-Aluminum ZSM-5 Zeolite Membranes for Organic Solvents

  • Qing Wang,
  • Cheng Qian,
  • Changxu Guo,
  • Nong Xu,
  • Qiao Liu,
  • Bin Wang,
  • Long Fan and
  • Kunhong Hu

Membrane-based pervaporation (PV) for organic solvent dehydration is of great significance in the chemical and petrochemical industries. In this work, high-aluminum ZSM-5 zeolite membranes were synthesized by a fluoride-assisted secondary growth on &...

  • Review
  • Open Access
164 Citations
22,034 Views
27 Pages

Exploring Various Techniques for the Chemical and Biological Synthesis of Polymeric Nanoparticles

  • Thiruchelvi Pulingam,
  • Parisa Foroozandeh,
  • Jo-Ann Chuah and
  • Kumar Sudesh

8 February 2022

Nanoparticles (NPs) have remarkable properties for delivering therapeutic drugs to the body’s targeted cells. NPs have shown to be significantly more efficient as drug delivery carriers than micron-sized particles, which are quickly eliminated...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,227 Views
20 Pages

Spatial Statistical Assessment of Groundwater PCE (Tetrachloroethylene) Diffuse Contamination in Urban Areas

  • Licia C. Pollicino,
  • Marco Masetti,
  • Stefania Stevenazzi,
  • Loris Colombo and
  • Luca Alberti

10 June 2019

Contamination by chlorinated solvents is typically associated with point sources, which are able to release high concentrations and to generate well defined plumes. Nevertheless, in urban settings (especially in functional urban areas—FUAs), mu...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
2 Citations
7,013 Views
10 Pages

Capillary-Seeding Crystallization and Preliminary Crystallographic Analysis of a Solvent-Tolerant Elastase from Pseudomonas aeruginosa Strain K

  • Mohd Shukuri Mohamad Ali,
  • Zatty Syamimi @ Adura Mat Said,
  • Raja Noor Zaliha Raja Abd Rahman,
  • Adam Leow Thean Chor,
  • Mahiran Basri and
  • Abu Bakar Salleh

28 August 2013

Seeding is a versatile method for optimizing crystal growth. Coupling this technique with capillary counter diffusion crystallization enhances the size and diffraction quality of the crystals. In this article, crystals for organic solvent-tolerant re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,629 Views
13 Pages

Polymer electrolyte was used as a medium for testing the performance of microband electrodes under conditions of linear diffusion. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and chronoamperometry (CA) experiments were performed in a highly viscous medium, where diffusi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
12,101 Views
16 Pages

MoO3 Thickness, Thermal Annealing and Solvent Annealing Effects on Inverted and Direct Polymer Photovoltaic Solar Cells

  • Sylvain Chambon,
  • Lionel Derue,
  • Michel Lahaye,
  • Bertrand Pavageau,
  • Lionel Hirsch and
  • Guillaume Wantz

27 November 2012

Several parameters of the fabrication process of inverted polymer bulk heterojunction solar cells based on titanium oxide as an electron selective layer and molybdenum oxide as a hole selective layer were tested in order to achieve efficient organic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,399 Views
13 Pages

15 April 2024

Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory piroxicam (PRX) is a poorly water-soluble drug that provides relief in different arthritides. Reducing the particle size of PRX increases its bioavailability. For pediatric, geriatric, and dysphagic patients, oral disp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,983 Views
14 Pages

26 June 2024

The amount of free ions, ion pairs, and higher aggregate of the possible species present in a solution during the gold(I)-catalyzed alkoxylation of unsaturated hydrocarbon, i.e., ISIP (inner sphere ion pair) [(NHC)AuX] and OSIP (outer sphere ion pair...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,968 Views
14 Pages

29 January 2022

The fabrication of bulk heterojunction organic solar cells (OSCs) is primarily based on a phase demixing during solution deposition. This spontaneous process is triggered when, as a result of a decrease in the solvent concentration, interactions betw...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,188 Views
18 Pages

Tuning Solvation Dynamics of Electrolytes at Their Eutectic Point Through Halide Identity

  • Rathiesh Pandian,
  • Benworth B. Hansen,
  • Giselle de Araujo Lima e Souza,
  • Joshua R. Sangoro,
  • Steven Greenbaum and
  • Clemens Burda

Deep eutectic solvents (DESs) are regarded as highly promising solvent systems for redox flow batteries. DESs, composed of choline halides (ChX, X = F, Cl, Br, I) and ethylene glycol (EG), exhibit distinct physicochemical...

  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,213 Views
13 Pages

Elucidating Charge Generation in Green-Solvent Processed Organic Solar Cells

  • Safa Shoaee,
  • Anna Laura Sanna and
  • Giuseppe Sforazzini

8 December 2021

Organic solar cells have the potential to become the cheapest form of electricity. Rapid increase in the power conversion efficiency of organic solar cells (OSCs) has been achieved with the development of non-fullerene small-molecule acceptors. Next...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,538 Views
19 Pages

Ni-Co Electrodeposition Improvement Using Phenylsalicylimine Derivatives as Additives in Ethaline-Based Deep Eutectic Solvents (DES)

  • Enrique Ordaz-Romero,
  • Paola Roncagliolo-Barrera,
  • Ricardo Ballinas-Indili,
  • Oscar González-Antonio and
  • Norberto Farfán

11 July 2025

The development of metallic coatings as Ni-Co alloys, with particular emphasis on their homogeneity, processability, and sustainability, is of the utmost significance. To address these challenges, the utilization of phenylsalicylimines (PSIs) as addi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,411 Views
12 Pages

29 January 2025

The reverse addition process in anti-solvent crystallization is safer and more efficient than sieving when dealing with energetic compounds. A new mathematical model has been developed to understand the crystal size mechanism during the reverse addit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,841 Views
21 Pages

High-throughput light scattering instruments are widely used in screening of biopharmaceutical formulations and can be easily incorporated into processes by utilizing multi-well plate formats. High-throughput plate readers are helpful tools to assess...

  • Review
  • Open Access
286 Citations
18,558 Views
36 Pages

18 October 2020

Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) and nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) have emerged as potential drug delivery systems for various applications that are produced from physiological, biodegradable, and biocompatible lipids. The methods used to prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,845 Views
10 Pages

A Different View of Solvent Effects in Crystallization

  • Han Wang,
  • Qiang Lin,
  • Xiangyu Dou,
  • Tao Yang and
  • Yongsheng Han

3 December 2017

Solvents are widely used in crystallization, but their effects on the shape development of crystals are under debate. Here, we report a view on how solvents play their role by considering the viscosity of solvents. We synthesize silver particles in a...

  • Short Note
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,901 Views
6 Pages

6 August 2017

An interaction of water-methanol solution of sodium1,4-benzenediacetate (bda) and 4,4′-bipyridylethelene (bpee) with aqueous solution of Zn(NO3)2·6H2O at room temperature yielded colourless crystals of 1 after three weeks in a sealed glass tube. The...

  • Review
  • Open Access
136 Citations
16,355 Views
29 Pages

Kinetics of Supercritical Drying of Gels

  • İbrahim Şahin,
  • Yaprak Özbakır,
  • Zeynep İnönü,
  • Zeynep Ulker and
  • Can Erkey

29 December 2017

Supercritical drying of gels is considered as the most important step of aerogel production since it enables preservation of the three-dimensional pore structure which lead to unique material properties such as high porosity, low density, and large s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,661 Views
14 Pages

31 July 2023

Shale rock swelling poses a significant challenge during drilling a well, leading to issues related to wellbore instability. Water-based mud with specific shale inhibitors is preferred over oil-based drilling mud due to its lower environmental impact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,732 Views
22 Pages

Oral Administration of Neratinib Maleate-Loaded Lipid–Polymer Hybrid Nanoparticles: Optimization, Physical Characterization, and In Vivo Evaluation

  • Radhika Rajiv Mahajan,
  • Punna Rao Ravi,
  • Sakshi Jadhav,
  • Prinsi Kishorbhai Pansuriya,
  • Bhushan Gopalsing Naik,
  • Shalaka Hanmant Anture and
  • Łukasz Szeleszczuk

Background: Neratinib maleate (NM), a tyrosine kinase inhibitor, is used in the treatment of breast cancer. Current oral therapy of NM suffers from low and variable bioavailability due to the solubility and permeability-related issues of the drug. To...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,529 Views
15 Pages

21 June 2022

Protein crystallography has become a popular method for biochemists, but obtaining high-quality protein crystals for precise structural analysis and larger ones for neutron analysis requires further technical progress. Many studies have noted the imp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,072 Views
17 Pages

12 December 2024

A coarse-grained model of a two-dimensional colloidal suspension was designed. The model was athermal and, in addition, a lattice approximation was introduced. It consisted of solvent (monomer) molecules, dimer molecules, and immobile impenetrable ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,409 Views
13 Pages

Diffusion of Resveratrol in Silica Alcogels

  • Yuxiang Wang,
  • Zeyu Kao,
  • Ting Zhang,
  • Yujun Zhang,
  • Lili Qin,
  • Zhihua Zhang,
  • Bin Zhou,
  • Guangming Wu,
  • Jun Shen and
  • Ai Du

31 October 2019

The trans-resveratrol (RSV)-loaded silica aerogel (RLSA) was prepared by the sol-gel method, adding the drug during the aging process, solvent replacement and freeze drying. A series of characterizations showed that RSV stays in the silica aerogel in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
214 Citations
31,994 Views
25 Pages

(1) Different methods have been applied to fabricate polymeric membranes with non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) being one of the mostly widely used. In NIPS, a solvent or solvent blend is required to dissolve a polymer or polymer blend. N-m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,172 Views
10 Pages

Using Plasma Etching to Access the Polymer Density Distribution and Diffusivity of Gel Particles

  • Ivan J. Suarez,
  • Benjamin Sierra-Martin and
  • Antonio Fernandez-Barbero

31 July 2021

In this paper we examine the polymer density distribution of gel particles and its effect on solvent diffusivity through the polymer network. In order to access the inner particle regions, external polymer layers were removed by plasma etching, thus...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
6,671 Views
12 Pages

This work has been intended to investigate the antioxidant properties of compounds extracted from seeds of Sterculia apetala (a plant from Central America) in order to add further results to the relatively poor existing literature on the beneficial p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,228 Views
10 Pages

16 May 2023

Nematic liquid crystals (LCs) are known to undergo a phase transition to chiral nematic LCs possessing helices upon doping with enantiomeric molecules known as chiral dopants. The relationship between the helical pitch (p), the molar fraction (x), an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,157 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Local Constraints on Solvent Motion in Polymer Materials

  • Krzysztof Hałagan,
  • Przemysław Duniec,
  • Marcin Kozanecki and
  • Andrzej Sikorski

25 September 2024

The influence of obstacles in the form of polymer chains on the diffusion of a low-molecular-weight solvent was the subject of this research. Studies were performed by computer simulations. A Monte Carlo model—the Dynamic Lattice Liquid algorit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,698 Views
18 Pages

Optimization of LIB Electrolyte and Exploration of Novel Compounds via the Molecular Dynamics Method

  • Ken-ichi Saitoh,
  • Yoshihiro Takai,
  • Tomohiro Sato,
  • Masanori Takuma and
  • Yoshimasa Takahashi

Due to great interest in the development of electric vehicles and other applications, improving the performances of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial. Specifically, components of electrolytes for LIBs should be adequately chosen from hundreds o...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,628 Views
4 Pages

Supercritical Fluid Processing of Polymers

  • Stefano Cardea and
  • Ernesto Reverchon

24 September 2019

The use of supercritical fluids instead of organic solvents has attracted the interest of numerous researchers, due to the unique peculiarities of supercritical fluids which are characterized by solvent powers comparable to those of liquid organic so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,485 Views
19 Pages

Kinetics of Vegetable Oils (Rice Bran, Sunflower Seed, and Soybean) Extracted by Pressurized Liquid Extraction in Intermittent Process

  • Paulo Rodolfo Ramos,
  • Joyce Sponchiado,
  • João Victor Febrônio Echenique,
  • Gustavo César Dacanal and
  • Alessandra Lopes de Oliveira

28 May 2024

The research focuses on optimizing vegetable oil production processes for human consumption, emphasizing green and efficient extraction methods using renewable solvents with minimal toxic residues. Pressurized liquid extraction (PLE), especially with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,355 Views
15 Pages

13 July 2023

The molecular transport of a series of industrial solvent mixtures into O-rings of Viton fluoropolymers was studied. Sorption, diffusion, and permeation of the individual liquids toluene, cyclohexane, and methanol, and their binary and ternary mixtur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
5,367 Views
19 Pages

A Novel Technique for Fiber Formation: Mechanotropic Spinning—Principle and Realization

  • Valery G. Kulichikhin,
  • Ivan Yu. Skvortsov,
  • Andrey V. Subbotin,
  • Sergey V. Kotomin and
  • Alexander Ya. Malkin

2 August 2018

We present basic experimental data and the theoretical background of a novel technique for fiber spinning from polymer solutions. The principal feature of the advanced process is realization of phase separation with detachment of a solvent, accompani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
827 Views
16 Pages

1 October 2025

Molecular dynamics simulations were conducted using the attachment energy (AE) model to investigate the growth morphology of lead 2,4,6-trinitrororesorcinate (LTNR, lead styphnate) under vacuum and different solvents. The adsorption energy of LTNR on...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
824 Views
17 Pages

22 October 2025

The dynamics of dense colloidal systems are not fully understood. In the study of these types of systems, computer simulations based on the so-called hard sphere model play a significant role. In the presented work, we consider a system of hard spher...

of 15