Skip to Content

133,764 Results Found

  • Essay
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,992 Views
13 Pages

AI and Regulations

  • Paul Dumouchel

29 November 2023

This essay argues that the popular misrepresentation of the nature of AI has important consequences concerning how we view the need for regulations. Considering AI as something that exists in itself, rather than as a set of cognitive technologies who...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
3,943 Views
15 Pages

13 August 2021

One organizational innovation introduced by the clean energy for all Europeans package (CEP) is that of the energy community (EC), including the renewable energy community (REC) and citizen energy community (CEC). The translation of related directive...

  • Review
  • Open Access
505 Citations
37,755 Views
26 Pages

Review of the Current State of UAV Regulations

  • Claudia Stöcker,
  • Rohan Bennett,
  • Francesco Nex,
  • Markus Gerke and
  • Jaap Zevenbergen

UAVs—unmanned aerial vehicles—facilitate data acquisition at temporal and spatial scales that still remain unachievable for traditional remote sensing platforms. However, current legal frameworks that regulate UAVs present significant barriers to res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
4,859 Views
16 Pages

Impacts of Environmental Regulations on Tourism Carbon Emissions

  • Qiao Chen,
  • Yan Mao and
  • Alastair M. Morrison

This research analyzed the impact of environmental regulations and their power in suppressing tourism carbon emissions. The results showed that: (1) four types of environmental regulations had significant inhibiting effects on tourism carbon emission...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,404 Views
17 Pages

10 February 2025

Greenhouse gas emissions are a leading cause of global warming, posing significant threats to both the natural environment and the sustainable development of global economies and societies. Environmental regulations have been crucial in reducing thes...

  • Review
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,146 Views
24 Pages

Overview of Vehicle Exhaust Particle Number Regulations

  • Barouch Giechaskiel,
  • Anastasios Melas,
  • Giorgio Martini and
  • Panagiota Dilara

8 December 2021

Vehicle emissions are a significant source of air pollution in cities. Particulate matter (PM) is a pollutant with adverse health effects. Regulations worldwide determine the PM exhaust emissions of vehicles by gravimetric quantification of the mass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
6,263 Views
25 Pages

To reduce carbon emissions during production and realize the recycling of resources, the government has promulgated carbon cap-and-trade regulation and take-back regulation separately. This paper firstly analyses the manufacturing, remanufacturing an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,217 Views
17 Pages

In this study, we examine the effects of a special period regulation (SPR), implemented in the Chang-Zhu-Tan (Changsha City, Zhuzhou City, and Xiangtan City; CZT) region, regarding medical expenses paid by the Urban and Rural Resident Basic Medical I...

  • Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,812 Views
33 Pages

Neuronal Autophagy: Regulations and Implications in Health and Disease

  • Caroline Liénard,
  • Alexandre Pintart and
  • Pascale Bomont

4 January 2024

Autophagy is a major degradative pathway that plays a key role in sustaining cell homeostasis, integrity, and physiological functions. Macroautophagy, which ensures the clearance of cytoplasmic components engulfed in a double-membrane autophagosome t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,612 Views
12 Pages

18 November 2023

Energy transition relies on the scaling up of mineral production and may lead to increased pressure on water resources due to the intensity of water use in mining. The status of Canada as a major mineral producer and a country with effective environm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,751 Views
15 Pages

The trade-off between the goals of promoting economic growth and protecting the ecological environment makes it possible for the government to constantly adjust the intensity of environmental regulation, leading to sharp fluctuations in environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,372 Views
23 Pages

27 March 2023

In the context of building a “Beautiful China”, it is imperative to strengthen environmental regulations to restrict industrial pollution emissions. However, there are significant differences of regulations intensity among different regio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,600 Views
16 Pages

18 September 2022

Environmental regulation plays an important role in the green development of energy, and there are different classifications of environmental regulations in academic circles. This paper attempts to divide environmental regulation into “pure&rdq...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
7,170 Views
22 Pages

10 December 2015

The paper considers the sustainable trade credit and inventory policies with demand related to credit period and the environmental sensitivity of consumers under the carbon cap-and-trade and carbon tax regulations. First, the decision models are cons...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,341 Views
21 Pages

The Impact of Governmental Regulations and Environmental Activities on Innovation Efficiency

  • Daniel Knapp,
  • Niklas Bayrle-Kelso,
  • Arabella Nigg-Stock and
  • Leo Brecht

9 January 2025

Innovation efficiency plays a key role in ensuring that sustainability efforts are implemented effectively and yield maximum benefits. This study emphasizes the impact of government regulations and environmental resource-saving approaches on innovati...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
10,461 Views
10 Pages

8 November 2021

Urban beekeeping is gaining salience worldwide. Though beekeeping brings benefits to humanity, it has certain negative aspects. We conducted surveys in eight countries where urban beekeeping is practiced to understand the status of the governance of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
33,662 Views
23 Pages

Regulations and Fintech: A Comparative Study of the Developed and Developing Countries

  • Preethi Vijayagopal,
  • Bhawana Jain and
  • Shyam Ayinippully Viswanathan

Financial technology (Fintech) has influenced business by helping create better services for consumers and businesses. Fintech, however, brings new challenges for regulators, who struggle to keep pace with the constant evolution of technology and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
3,683 Views
19 Pages

Influence Mechanism of Different Environmental Regulations on Carbon Emission Efficiency

  • Liang Liu,
  • Mengyue Li,
  • Xiujuan Gong,
  • Pan Jiang,
  • Ruifeng Jin and
  • Yuhan Zhang

The rational use of environmental regulation tools has become an important means by which to improve the efficiency of carbon emissions. Different types of environmental regulations and their combinations have different impacts on carbon emission eff...

  • Review
  • Open Access
25 Citations
15,553 Views
30 Pages

29 March 2025

With the rapid expansion of transportation electrification worldwide, the demand for electric vehicles (EVs) has increased dramatically, creating new and sustainable growth opportunities for the global economy. However, as the most expensive componen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,837 Views
16 Pages

5 September 2024

This paper investigates the impact of environmental regulations in the cities where enterprises are located on the technological complexity of exports from Chinese manufacturing companies. Currently, China is promoting high-quality development in for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,344 Views
21 Pages

6 March 2019

Complete genome duplication is essential for genetic homeostasis over successive cell generations. Higher eukaryotes possess a complex genome replication program that involves replicating the genome in units of individual chromatin domains with a rep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,467 Views
17 Pages

24 October 2019

The combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system, which is a sustainable distributed energy system, has attracted increasing attention due to the associated economic, environmental, and energy benefits. Currently, the enforcement of carbon emis...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
10,463 Views
13 Pages

11 October 2021

The objective of this paper is to present an overview of state regulations and guidelines for wastewater reuse for irrigation. Land application of wastewater in the U.S. began in the 19th century when it was considered the safest and best method for...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
8,238 Views
24 Pages

29 December 2014

Alternative RNA structures (ARSs), or alternative transcript isoforms, are critical for regulating cellular phenotypes in humans. In addition to generating functionally diverse protein isoforms from a single gene, ARS can alter the sequence contents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,873 Views
36 Pages

Recognition of Intersection Traffic Regulations from Crowdsourced Data

  • Stefania Zourlidou,
  • Monika Sester and
  • Shaohan Hu

In this paper, a new method is proposed to detect traffic regulations at intersections using GPS traces. The knowledge of traffic rules for regulated locations can help various location-based applications in the context of Smart Cities, such as the a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
117 Citations
9,722 Views
22 Pages

The Burden of Microplastics Pollution and Contending Policies and Regulations

  • Sunusi Usman,
  • Ahmad Faizal Abdull Razis,
  • Khozirah Shaari,
  • Mohammad Noor Amal Azmai,
  • Mohd Zamri Saad,
  • Nurulfiza Mat Isa and
  • Muhammad Farhan Nazarudin

The relationship between humans and plastics has become intricate due to their versatile nature and low production cost. Plastics generation has surpassed that of other manufactured products, which, coupled with the prevailing poor waste management s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,472 Views
18 Pages

8 April 2021

Based on the perspective of regional differences and decentralization, this article investigated the impact of environmental regulations on Taiwanese investment in mainland China from theoretical and empirical perspectives, and analyzed whether local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,748 Views
17 Pages

Based on the provincial panel data of China during 2006–2017, this study uses the panel smooth transition (PSTR) model to study the dynamic transformation mechanism of pollution emission under environmental regulation. We focus on technological progr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
219 Citations
31,263 Views
58 Pages

29 March 2020

Water reuse is gaining momentum as a beneficial practice to address the water crisis, especially in the agricultural sector as the largest water consumer worldwide. With recent advancements in wastewater treatment technologies, it is possible to prod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,537 Views
13 Pages

The Study of Graphene Oxide on the Regulations and Controls of the Sol-Gel Film Structure and Its Performance

  • Yan Gao,
  • Yadong Fan,
  • Junxi Zhang,
  • Xuanxuan Liu,
  • Ning Wang and
  • Shengjie Yang

22 December 2021

A facile strategy to boost anticorrosion potency of graphene oxide/silica hybrid sol-gel coating is developed through fully exploiting the capabilities of graphene oxide (GO). Together with a barrier to corrosives and crack inhibitor, GO was further...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,778 Views
25 Pages

Evaluation of the Legal Framework for Building Fire Safety Regulations in Spain

  • Amaya Osácar,
  • Juan Bautista Echeverria Trueba and
  • Brian Meacham

4 February 2021

There is a trend in Europe towards increasing the quality and performance of regulations. At the same time, regulatory failure has been observed in the area of building fire safety regulation in England and elsewhere. As a result, an analysis of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,599 Views
12 Pages

14 November 2022

The environmental regulations–ecological footprint nexus is occupying an important space in the current debate of energy economics. As a counter measure to environmental degradation, implementing environmental regulations remains on the agenda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,440 Views
13 Pages

Cultural diversity is an issue not considered too often in traditional research on the influencing factors of carbon emission reduction to give full play to the effective participation of micro subjects in environmental regulation and to achieve the...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,603 Views
15 Pages

Rising levels of antibiotic-resistant bacteria have led to increasing interest in the use of phage therapy as an alternative treatment. While phage therapy is conceptually simple, and numerous semi-anecdotal data suggest that it could be effective if...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,594 Views
18 Pages

20 August 2025

Civil aviation airworthiness regulations are the fundamental basis for the design and operational safety of aircraft. Their provisions exhibit a high degree of specialization, cross-disciplinary complexity, and hierarchical structure. Moreover, the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,667 Views
23 Pages

Environmental Regulations, Green Technological Innovation, and Green Economy: Evidence from China

  • Chenggang Wang,
  • Danli Du,
  • Tiansen Liu,
  • Xiaohuan Li,
  • Yue Zhu,
  • Wenhui Du,
  • Fan Xu,
  • Mingtong Yan and
  • Junxin Chen

30 June 2024

With the advancement of the green economy, the influence of the environmental regulations on green technological innovation and the green economy is increasingly expanding. This paper investigates the impact of the environmental regulations and corpo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,137 Views
22 Pages

16 May 2025

The Chinese government has been continuously strengthening environmental regulations. to promote the reduction in pesticide use. However, the issue of excessive pesticide use remains unresolved. Technological progress of the pesticide manufacturing i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,870 Views
19 Pages

How Promotion Incentives and Environmental Regulations Affect China’s Environmental Pollution?

  • Shiwen Liu,
  • Zhong Zhang,
  • Guangyao Xu,
  • Zhen Zhang and
  • Hongyuan Li

8 March 2021

As for the academics and policymakers, more attention has been given to the issue on how to reduce environmental pollution through the cooperation of environmental regulation and local officials’ promotion incentives. With the use of a city-level pan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,871 Views
15 Pages

28 March 2023

Complex feedback regulation patterns shape the cellular metabolic response to external or internal perturbations. We propose here a framework consisting of a sampling-based metabolic control analysis of kinetic models to investigate the modes of regu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,636 Views
16 Pages

11 February 2023

In Chile, the concept of sacrifice zones corresponds to those land surfaces in which industrial development was prioritized over the environmental impact that it caused. A high number of industries that emit pollutants into the environment are concen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
14,121 Views
13 Pages

6 February 2021

Global food demands have led to the rapid introduction of Information Communication Technology (ICT) innovations in the agriculture sector—one such innovation is drone technology. Drones are used in precision agriculture, including aerial observation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,740 Views
22 Pages

This paper examines the effect of board characteristics on tax avoidance and the moderating role of industry regulation on this effect. Using a comprehensive panel of 84,153 firm-year observations from 39 countries during the period of 2000–202...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,263 Views
17 Pages

28 September 2021

Medical device regulations are dynamic, as they need to cover an ever changing landscape. In Europe this has led to a new set of regulations (both for Medical Devices and In Vitro Diagnostics), which replaced the old rules. This study is interested i...

  • Review
  • Open Access
108 Citations
32,918 Views
53 Pages

Summary and Overview of the Odour Regulations Worldwide

  • Anna Bokowa,
  • Carlos Diaz,
  • Jacek A. Koziel,
  • Michael McGinley,
  • Jennifer Barclay,
  • Günther Schauberger,
  • Jean-Michel Guillot,
  • Robert Sneath,
  • Laura Capelli and
  • Landon Wahe
  • + 9 authors

3 February 2021

When it comes to air pollution complaints, odours are often the most significant contributor. Sources of odour emissions range from natural to anthropogenic. Mitigation of odour can be challenging, multifaceted, site-specific, and is often confounded...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,170 Views
21 Pages

The “Porter Hypothesis” proposes that appropriate environmental regulations would promote firm innovation. This study aims to build a theoretical model for illustrating the impact and mechanism of environmental regulation on urban innovat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,437 Views
20 Pages

Prediction of Capacity Regulations in Airspace Based on Timing and Air Traffic Situation

  • Francisco Pérez Moreno,
  • Víctor Fernando Gómez Comendador,
  • Raquel Delgado-Aguilera Jurado,
  • María Zamarreño Suárez and
  • Rosa María Arnaldo Valdés

The Air Traffic Control (ATC) system suffers from an ever-increasing demand for aircraft, leading to capacity issues. For this reason, airspace is regulated by limiting the entry of aircraft into the airspace. Knowledge of these regulations before th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,099 Views
15 Pages

Impact of IMO Sulfur Regulations on Air Quality in Busan, Republic of Korea

  • Yumi Kim,
  • Nankyoung Moon,
  • Yoonbae Chung and
  • Jihyun Seo

7 October 2022

In this study, we investigate the air quality improvement effect in Busan, the largest port city in South Korea, caused by the implementation of International Maritime Organization (IMO) sulfur regulations. Currently, the Korean government is struggl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,221 Views
24 Pages

23 March 2020

The impact of environmental regulations implemented in the power industry that affect the consumption of solid fuels is of key importance to coal-based power generation systems, such as that in Poland. In this context, the main purpose of the paper w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,489 Views
19 Pages

4 October 2021

This paper investigates the transmission of pressure between the public, relevant government departments, and industrial firms through the use of formal environmental regulations. The data include formal environmental regulations issued from 2005 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,810 Views
17 Pages

Awareness of the influence of environmental regulations and financial development on green technological progress by Chinese enterprises will help to promote the green transformation of China’s economy, thereby comprehensively enhancing the qua...

of 2,676