Skip Content
You are currently on the new version of our website. Access the old version .

4,557 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,155 Views
15 Pages

Efficiency of Recycling Double-Pass V-Corrugated Solar Air Collectors

  • Chii-Dong Ho,
  • Ching-Fang Hsiao,
  • Hsuan Chang,
  • Yi-En Tien and
  • Zih-Syuan Hong

29 June 2017

The influence of recycling on double-pass solar air collectors with welding of the V-corrugated absorber has been studied experimentally and theoretically. Welding the V-corrugated absorber and the recycle-effect concept to the solar air collector wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
6,282 Views
13 Pages

Case Study on the Efficiency of Recycling Companies’ Waste Paper Collection Stations in Japan

  • Xiaoyue Liu,
  • Jeongsoo Yu,
  • Kazuaki Okubo,
  • Masahiro Sato and
  • Toshiaki Aoki

19 October 2021

Each year, a large amount of waste paper (WP) is generated in Japan, and due to the change in lifestyle with the COVID-19 pandemic, the WP collection and recycling system in Japan faces new challenges. Although the government of Japan has installed W...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,477 Views
24 Pages

Improving Municipal Solid Waste Services: Insights into Efficiency, Productivity, and Recycling in Brazil

  • Alexandro Barbosa,
  • Tadeu Junior de Castro Gonçalves and
  • Pedro Simões

13 March 2025

This study analyzed the interactions between efficiency, productivity, and the policy of recyclable materials recovery in municipal solid waste (MSW) services in Brazil, using data from the National Sanitation Information System (SNIS) for 199 MSWs,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,362 Views
12 Pages

8 March 2019

This paper proposes a high-efficiency DC–DC converter with charge-recycling gate-voltage swing control with a light load. By achieving a variable gate-voltage swing in a very efficient manner by charge recycling, the power efficiency has been s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,589 Views
11 Pages

Efficiency of the Air-Pollution Control System of a Lead-Acid-Battery Recycling Industry

  • Kyriaki Kelektsoglou,
  • Dimitra Karali,
  • Alexandros Stavridis and
  • Glykeria Loupa

11 December 2018

The air-pollution control system of a lead-acid-battery recycling industry was studied. The system comprised two streams with gravity settlers followed by filter bags for the factory indoor air and the metal-recycling furnace, respectively. Efficienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
10,497 Views
17 Pages

12 September 2023

Plastics, with their versatility and cost-effectiveness, have become indispensable materials across various industries. However, the improper disposal and mismanagement of plastic waste have led to significant environmental issues, including pollutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,218 Views
31 Pages

8 November 2022

Accurate production efficiency evaluation can assist enterprises in adjusting production strategies, improving production efficiency, and, thereby, weakening environmental impacts. However, the current studies on production efficiency evaluation do n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,756 Views
15 Pages

Techno-Eco-Efficiency Assessment of Using Recycled Steel Fibre in Concrete

  • Wahidul K. Biswas,
  • Xihong Zhang,
  • Corey Matters and
  • Mitra Maboud

29 April 2024

The steel industry is one the three biggest producers of carbon dioxide and it is experiencing technical challenges due to the gradual decrease in the quality of iron ore. Steel is extensively used in the construction industry for structural applicat...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,767 Views
33 Pages

Multiple Dimensions of Energy Efficiency of Recycled Concrete: A Systematic Review

  • Leandro S. Silva,
  • Mohammad K. Najjar,
  • Carina M. Stolz,
  • Assed N. Haddad,
  • Mayara Amario and
  • Dieter Thomas Boer

2 August 2024

The focus on building energy efficiency using alternative materials in structures, especially concrete, and the main technical and environmental challenges therein, aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDG). This study proposes a review that an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
9,007 Views
15 Pages

10 October 2013

The internal-recycle operation effect on collector efficiency in downward-type rectangular solar air heaters with attached fins is theoretically investigated. It is found that considerable collector efficiency is obtainable if the collector has attac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,630 Views
12 Pages

Recycling Molybdenum from Direct Coal Liquefaction Residue: A New Approach to Enhance Recycling Efficiency

  • Chunling Wu,
  • Yang Luo,
  • Kai Zhao,
  • Xiaobing Yu,
  • Xian Zhang and
  • Xuqiang Guo

6 March 2020

In this paper, direct coal liquefaction residue was prepared from Shen-dong coal, and the solubility of the residue in five organic solvents was studied. Then, an experimental device was set up to recover molybdenum (Mo) compounds from the direct coa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,127 Views
16 Pages

26 July 2012

The collector efficiency in a downward-type double-pass external-recycle solar air heater with fins attached on the absorbing plate has been investigated theoretically. Considerable improvement in collector efficiency is obtainable if the collector i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,769 Views
18 Pages

An Intelligent Waste-Sorting and Recycling Device Based on Improved EfficientNet

  • Zhicheng Feng,
  • Jie Yang,
  • Lifang Chen,
  • Zhichao Chen and
  • Linhong Li

The main source of urban waste is the daily life activities of residents, and the waste sorting of residents’ waste is important for promoting economic recycling, reducing labor costs, and protecting the environment. However, most residents are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
7,157 Views
21 Pages

Recycling of Coal Fly Ash as an Example of an Efficient Circular Economy: A Stakeholder Approach

  • Oksana Marinina,
  • Marina Nevskaya,
  • Izabela Jonek-Kowalska,
  • Radosław Wolniak and
  • Mikhail Marinin

17 June 2021

The scale of waste formation from coal-fired generation is significant and tends to grow steadily in the context of the global use of coal for power production. This paper covers the problems and current opportunities for recycling coal fly ash waste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,054 Views
23 Pages

3 July 2021

The effect of external-recycle operations on the thermal performance of double-pass cross-corrugated solar air heaters (SAH) under different operating conditions was investigated experimentally and theoretically. Additionally, the simultaneous ordina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,811 Views
20 Pages

Eco-Efficiency Assessment Utilizing Recycled Glass Aggregate in Concrete

  • Daniel Dynan,
  • Faiz Shaikh,
  • Sonya Derry and
  • Wahidul K. Biswas

This paper reviews specific technical and eco-efficiency performance issues in using glass waste as an aggregate in the production of concrete. Eco-efficiency is a relatively modern tool in the pursuit of sustainability. Eco-efficiency is the concept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
211 Views
19 Pages

This study investigates the synergistic influence of recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) and recycled steel fibers (RSF) on the fresh and hardened performance of eco-efficient fiber-reinforced self-compacting concrete (SCC). Twelve C30/37.5 mixtures we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,550 Views
9 Pages

27 December 2013

In Europe, batteries from electric vehicles are subject to the EC Directive 2006/66/EC (Batteries Directive). This Directive regulates the end-of-life management and sets targets on the recycling efficiency. The concept of battery recycling efficienc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,053 Views
25 Pages

Daily life in today’s dynamic world requires fast adaptation of people’s behavior to new challenges emerged from environmental, health, urban housing, transportation, etc. problems. A strong and complex tool in changing behaviors, educati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,832 Views
22 Pages

7 December 2021

The fabrication of conventional concrete, as well as remains from demolition, has a high environmental impact. This paper assessed the eco-efficiency of concrete made with uncarbonated recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) and fly ash (FA). Two concrete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
204 Views
14 Pages

14 January 2026

The rapid expansion of China’s photovoltaic (PV) industry has led to a significant increase in decommissioned PV modules. To address the high energy consumption and environmental impact of traditional recycling techniques, this study proposes a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,582 Views
25 Pages

Lithium Iron Phosphate Battery Regeneration and Recycling: Techniques and Efficiency

  • Alexandra Kosenko,
  • Antonina Bolotova,
  • Konstantin Pushnitsa,
  • Pavel Novikov and
  • Anatoliy A. Popovich

This study investigates advanced strategies for r regenerating and recycling lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4, LFP) materials from spent lithium-ion batteries. Recovery techniques are categorized into direct regeneration, which restores positive elect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,542 Views
17 Pages

25 April 2021

Carbon emission reductions and sustainable development have become hot issues in international conferences. As the most direct instrument for carbon emission reductions, the carbon tax has not been favored by policymakers because of its negative effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,379 Views
18 Pages

17 April 2025

In this paper, we present a novel enhanced recycling folded cascode (ERFC) operational transconductance amplifier (OTA), which exhibits high efficiency and a fast transient response under weak inversion. Our innovative combination of adaptive biasing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
404 Views
22 Pages

Efficiency of Advanced Oxidation Processes for Treating Wastewater from Lithium-Ion Battery Recycling

  • Ronja Wagner-Wenz,
  • Frederik Funk,
  • Regine Peter,
  • Tobias Necke,
  • Fabian Brückner,
  • Maximilian Philipp,
  • Markus Engelhart,
  • Anke Weidenkaff and
  • Emanuel Ionescu

A treatment process was developed for effluents from direct physical lithium-ion battery (LIB) recycling with a focus on the removal of organic contaminants. The high chemical oxygen demand to biological oxygen demand ratio (COD/BOD5) of 3.9–4.6 indi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,477 Views
27 Pages

28 September 2025

This study comprehensively discusses the effect of multiple material recycling (five recycling cycles with the same technological conditions: injection molding → grinding → drying → injection molding → …) of commercial poly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
6,235 Views
20 Pages

Impact of the Integration Level in Crop–Livestock Systems on Biomass Production, Nutrient Recycling, and Energy Efficiency

  • Arnulfo Domínguez-Hernández,
  • Alejandra Juárez-Velázquez,
  • Elisa Domínguez-Hernández,
  • Rosalba Zepeda-Bautista,
  • Claudia Hernández-Aguilar and
  • Martha Domínguez-Hernández

25 March 2025

Sustainable agricultural practices are essential to address global food security challenges while minimizing environmental impacts. This study aimed to evaluate integrated farming systems with varying levels of integration (from lower to higher)&mdas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,508 Views
26 Pages

Recycling Post-Consumed Polylactic Acid Waste Through Three-Dimensional Printing: Technical vs. Resource Efficiency Benefits

  • Mohammad Raquibul Hasan,
  • Ian J. Davies,
  • Alokesh Pramanik,
  • Michele John and
  • Wahidul K. Biswas

12 March 2025

The linear “take–make–dispose” model of plastic consumption has led to significant environmental challenges and unplanned waste legacies, emphasising the need for more sustainable recycling practices. This study explored the i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,439 Views
16 Pages

Assessment of Inter- and Intraspecific P Efficiency in Forage Legumes as Affected by Recycling Fertiliser

  • Yue Hu,
  • Klaus J. Dehmer,
  • Evelin Willner,
  • Veysel Turan and
  • Bettina Eichler-Löbermann

25 April 2024

Legumes have a high demand for phosphorus (P) due to energetically costly biological nitrogen fixation, but they also have effective physiological and morphological strategies for P mobilization. To evaluate the inter- and intraspecific P efficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,517 Views
29 Pages

11 May 2024

With the ever-increasing focus on sustainable development, recycling waste and renewable use of waste products has earned immense consideration from academics and policy makers. The serious pollution, complex types, and strong infectivity of medical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,562 Views
13 Pages

7 April 2023

This paper presents a life cycle assessment (LCA) analysis of a new, high-concentration photovoltaic (HCPV) technology developed as part of the HIPERION project of hybrid photovoltaics for efficiency record using an integrated optical technology. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,416 Views
13 Pages

Evaluation of the Ecological Benefits of Recycling Multiple Metals from Lithium Battery Saggars Based on Emergy Analysis

  • Wenbiao Zhang,
  • Zehong Li,
  • Shaopeng Li,
  • Suocheng Dong,
  • Bing Xia and
  • Chunying Wang

27 September 2021

With the rapid development of China’s new energy industry, the use of lithium-ion batteries has increased sharply, and the demand for battery cathode metals such as nickel, cobalt, and manganese has also increased rapidly. Scrapped ceramic saggars th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
8,713 Views
27 Pages

How Do Industrial Ecology, Energy Efficiency, and Waste Recycling Technology (Circular Economy) Fit into China’s Plan to Protect the Environment? Up to Speed

  • Sasmoko Sasmoko,
  • Muhammad Zaheer Akhtar,
  • Haroon ur Rashid Khan,
  • Sriyanto Sriyanto,
  • Mohd Khata Jabor,
  • Awais Rashid and
  • Khalid Zaman

7 November 2022

The challenges of environmental protection are especially prevalent in South and Southeast Asian nations, which adversely affects their sustainable developmental goals. During the last two decades, increased industrialization and urbanization have ca...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,170 Views
19 Pages

13 November 2020

High-energy battery systems are gaining attention in the frame of global demands for electronic devices and vehicle electrification. This context leads to higher demands in terms of battery system properties, such as cycle stability and energy densit...

  • Review
  • Open Access
28 Citations
14,310 Views
24 Pages

Sustainable Strategies for Crystalline Solar Cell Recycling: A Review on Recycling Techniques, Companies, and Environmental Impact Analysis

  • Mina Akhter,
  • Ahmed Al Mansur,
  • Md. Imamul Islam,
  • M. S. Hossain Lipu,
  • Tahia F. Karim,
  • Maher G. M. Abdolrasol and
  • Thamer A. H. Alghamdi

7 July 2024

Solar PV is gaining increasing importance in the worldwide energy industry. Consequently, the global expansion of crystalline photovoltaic power plants has resulted in a rise in PV waste generation. However, disposing of PV waste is challenging and c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Citations
18,370 Views
16 Pages

Recycling Approach towards Sustainability Advance of Composite Materials’ Industry

  • Maria Cristina Santos Ribeiro,
  • António Fiúza,
  • António Ferreira,
  • Maria De Lurdes Dinis,
  • Ana Cristina Meira Castro,
  • João Paulo Meixedo and
  • Mário Rui Alvim

9 June 2016

Worldwide volume production and consumption of engineered composite materials, namely fiber reinforced polymers (FRP), have increased in the last decades, mostly in the construction, automobile, aeronautic and wind energy sectors. This rising product...

  • Review
  • Open Access
62 Citations
11,898 Views
30 Pages

Eco-Efficiency, Environmental and Sustainable Innovation in Recycling Energy and Their Effect on Business Performance: Evidence from European SMEs

  • Sara Majid,
  • Xin Zhang,
  • Muhammad Bilawal Khaskheli,
  • Feng Hong,
  • Patricia Jie Hung King and
  • Imran Haider Shamsi

13 June 2023

This paper examines the influence of adopting resource efficiency actions, saving water, saving energy, using renewable energy, saving materials, minimizing waste, selling scrap, recycling, using durable products, promoting environmental responsibili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,429 Views
16 Pages

Increasing the Device Performance of Recycling Double-Pass W-Ribs Solar Air Heaters

  • Chii-Dong Ho,
  • Hsuan Chang,
  • Zih-Syuan Hong,
  • Chien-Chang Huang and
  • Yu-Han Chen

28 April 2020

The device performance of recycling double-pass solar air heaters with W-ribs by machining on both sides of the absorber plate is investigated experimentally and theoretically. It is emphasized that in comparing various design configurations, they sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,429 Views
25 Pages

New Biodegradable Materials for Re-Thought Packaging from Pre-Consumer Wastes by Controlling the Storage Time as Method to Increase the Mechanical Recycling Efficiency

  • Doina Dimonie,
  • Mihail Dragne,
  • Bogdan Trica,
  • Cristian-Andi Nicolae,
  • Monica Raduly,
  • Sanda Doncea,
  • Magda Ladaniuc,
  • Alina Mustatea,
  • Florentina Miu and
  • Tudor Georgescu
  • + 1 author

10 February 2023

The influence of storage conditions on the mechanical recycling of pre-consumer waste (PRE-CW) from the manufacture of multilayer packaging films starting from starch compounds using a renewable-based polymer with PCL and PBAT, which are biodegradabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,632 Views
22 Pages

Optimizing Device Performance of Multi-Pass Flat-Plate Solar Air Heaters on Various Recycling Configurations

  • Chii-Dong Ho,
  • Hsuan Chang,
  • Chih-Wei Yeh,
  • Choon-Aun Ng and
  • Ping-Cheng Hsieh

8 March 2023

Various external-recycle configurations of multi-pass flat-plate solar air collectors were studied theoretically to examine the optimal thermal performance under the same working dimension and operation conditions. An absorber plate and insulation sh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
7,559 Views
26 Pages

10 August 2023

Post-industrial recycling (PIR) and post-consumer recycling (PCR) are measures used to sustain resources by improving material circularity and sustainability. Currently, circularity is mainly measured as the degree of reutilization of a material from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,324 Views
20 Pages

9 January 2025

The European Union aims for climate neutrality by 2050 and has proposed the Packaging and Packing Waste Regulation (PPWR) to promote a circular economy, focusing on reducing packaging waste. In this context, a comprehensive sustainability assessment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,562 Views
16 Pages

8 February 2025

The circular economy offers a vital avenue for sustainable development by optimizing resource utilization through reusing and recycling materials. This study focuses on the lifecycle assessment (LCA) of a 5 MW alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) system...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
13,768 Views
18 Pages

Optimizing Waste Sorting for Sustainability: An AI-Powered Robotic Solution for Beverage Container Recycling

  • Tianhao Cheng,
  • Daiki Kojima,
  • Hao Hu,
  • Hiroshi Onoda and
  • Andante Hadi Pandyaswargo

21 November 2024

With Japan facing workforce shortages and the need for enhanced recycling systems due to an aging population and increasing environmental challenges, automation in recycling facilities has become a key component for advancing sustainability goals. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,513 Views
23 Pages

Model for Assessing Efficiency of Processing Geo-Resources, Providing Full Cycle for Development—Case Study in Russia

  • Cheynesh Kongar-Syuryun,
  • Nikita Babyr,
  • Roman Klyuev,
  • Marat Khayrutdinov,
  • Vladislav Zaalishvili and
  • Valery Agafonov

The environmental impact and occurrence of frequent ecological disasters have prompted a reassessment of societal values in the modern era. There has been a shift in the economic model, moving away from the pursuit of extensive growth towards a susta...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,729 Views
10 Pages

22 January 2016

The improvement of device performance of a recycling solar air heater featuring a wire mesh packing was investigated experimentally and theoretically. The application of the wire mesh packing and recycle-effect concept to the present study were propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
920 Views
21 Pages

30 June 2025

The recycling of post-consumer plastics for food-contact applications is subject to stringent regulatory requirements, particularly with regard to the removal of potentially harmful non-intentionally added substances (NIAS). While polyethylene tereph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
307 Views
24 Pages

29 December 2025

Electrospinning has advanced from a lab technique to an industrial method, enabling modern filters that are high-performing, sustainable, recyclable, and non-toxic. This study produced recycled PA6 nanofibers using green solvents and incorporated non...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,010 Views
19 Pages

Opportunities and Challenges in Reducing the Complexity of the Fischer–Tropsch Gas Loop of Smaller-Scale Facilities for the Production of Renewable Hydrocarbons

  • Stefan Arlt,
  • Theresa Köffler,
  • Imanuel Wustinger,
  • Christian Aichernig,
  • Reinhard Rauch,
  • Hermann Hofbauer and
  • Gerald Weber

17 October 2025

When renewable resources such as biomass, waste, or carbon dioxide together with renewable electrical energy are used, Fischer–Tropsch (FT) synthesis is a promising option for the sustainable production of fuels and petrochemicals conventionall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
700 Views
27 Pages

2 December 2025

The accelerating integration of electromobility into renewable-based power systems necessitates a comprehensive understanding of vehicle life cycles and their interactions with emerging smart grid infrastructures. This study employs a Life Cycle Asse...

of 92