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Volume 6
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World Electric Vehicle Journal is published by MDPI from Volume 9 issue 1 (2018). Previous articles were published by The World Electric Vehicle Association (WEVA) and its member the European Association for e-Mobility (AVERE), the Electric Drive Transportation Association (EDTA), and the Electric Vehicle Association of Asia Pacific (EVAAP). They are hosted by MDPI on mdpi.com as a courtesy and upon agreement with AVERE.
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Article

The Recycling Efficiency of Li-ion EV batteries according to the European Commission Regulation, and the relation with the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive recycling rate

by
Jan Tytgat
Umicore, Broekstraat 31, BE-1000 Brussels
World Electr. Veh. J. 2013, 6(4), 1039-1047; https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj6041039
Published: 27 December 2013
Versions Notes

Abstract

In Europe, batteries from electric vehicles are subject to the EC Directive 2006/66/EC (Batteries Directive). This Directive regulates the end-of-life management and sets targets on the recycling efficiency. The concept of battery recycling efficiency goes beyond the recycling target of the End-of-Life Vehicles directive. The paper describes the meaning of the recycling efficiency and illustrates how it is calculated in the case of Li-ion battery recycling according to the Umicore battery recycling process.
Keywords: EU; lithium battery; recycling; regulation EU; lithium battery; recycling; regulation

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MDPI and ACS Style

Tytgat, J. The Recycling Efficiency of Li-ion EV batteries according to the European Commission Regulation, and the relation with the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive recycling rate. World Electr. Veh. J. 2013, 6, 1039-1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj6041039

AMA Style

Tytgat J. The Recycling Efficiency of Li-ion EV batteries according to the European Commission Regulation, and the relation with the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive recycling rate. World Electric Vehicle Journal. 2013; 6(4):1039-1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj6041039

Chicago/Turabian Style

Tytgat, Jan. 2013. "The Recycling Efficiency of Li-ion EV batteries according to the European Commission Regulation, and the relation with the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive recycling rate" World Electric Vehicle Journal 6, no. 4: 1039-1047. https://doi.org/10.3390/wevj6041039

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