You are currently viewing a new version of our website. To view the old version click .

79 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,324 Views
15 Pages

4 February 2024

Recycled crumb rubber (RCR) is considered a reliable asphalt modifier and a solution to the problem of scrap tyre recycling. RCR-modified asphalt (RCRMA) typically has good low-temperature performance and storage stability. However, the pre-treatment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,807 Views
18 Pages

Overlooked Impact of Moisture on the Stability of Printing Ink and Its Impact on Recycled Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Quality

  • Jinyang Guo,
  • Willi Wagner,
  • Iryna Atamaniuk,
  • Zhi Kai Chong,
  • Ayah Alassali and
  • Kerstin Kuchta

21 November 2024

Printing inks, composed of binders, pigments, and additives, are essential components in plastic packaging but complicate recycling due to plastic contamination and degradation. While polyolefins are resistant to hydrolytic degradation, moisture gene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,907 Views
26 Pages

24 June 2025

The growing demand for sustainable materials has driven significant interest in composites reinforced with organic fibers, due to their mechanical performance, availability, and reduced environmental impact. This study investigates the mechanical beh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,846 Views
16 Pages

Optimisation of Shrinkage and Strength on Thick Plate Part Using Recycled LDPE Materials

  • Norshahira Roslan,
  • Shayfull Zamree Abd Rahim,
  • Abdellah El-hadj Abdellah,
  • Mohd Mustafa Al Bakri Abdullah,
  • Katarzyna Błoch,
  • Paweł Pietrusiewicz,
  • Marcin Nabiałek,
  • Janusz Szmidla,
  • Dariusz Kwiatkowski and
  • Joel Oliveira Correia Vasco
  • + 2 authors

5 April 2021

Achieving good quality of products from plastic injection moulding processes is very challenging, since the process comprises many affecting parameters. Common defects such as warpage are hard to avoid, and the defective parts will eventually go to w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,282 Views
17 Pages

Quality Changes of Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE) Recyclates from the Pretreatment Process with a Cationic Surfactant and a Nonionic Surfactant as Cleaning Agents Upstream of Extrusion

  • Jinyang Guo,
  • Youngju Kim,
  • Zhi Kai Chong,
  • Ayah Alassali,
  • Jose Pablo Chacon,
  • Dieter Gottschalk,
  • Magdalena Kitzberger and
  • Kerstin Kuchta

24 October 2022

Low-density polyethylene is the most applied packaging plastic. The recycling rate of LDPE is low, especially for the material from the post-consumer source. The quality of the LDPE post-consumer recyclates is influenced by different contaminations,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,182 Views
14 Pages

Recycled Low Density Polyethylene Reinforced with Deverra tortuosa Vegetable Fibers

  • Tahani Zorgui,
  • Hibal Ahmad,
  • Mehrez Romdhane and
  • Denis Rodrigue

1 October 2024

In this work, natural fibers extracted from the medicinal aromatic plant Deverra tortuosa, with different sizes (S1 = 2 mm and S2 = 500 μm), were incorporated into recycled low density polyethylene (rLDPE) to produce sustainable biocomposites. Com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,739 Views
16 Pages

Technical and Economic Viability of Distributed Recycling of Low-Density Polyethylene Water Sachets into Waste Composite Pavement Blocks

  • Celestin Tsala-Mbala,
  • Koami Soulemane Hayibo,
  • Theresa K. Meyer,
  • Nadine Couao-Zotti,
  • Paul Cairns and
  • Joshua M. Pearce

30 September 2022

In many developing countries, plastic waste management is left to citizens. This usually results in landfilling or hazardous open-air burning, leading to emissions that are harmful to human health and the environment. An easy, profitable, and clean m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,075 Views
19 Pages

6 May 2025

Foamed specimens were fabricated from virgin and recycled polyethylenes (linear low-density polyethylene, LLDPE, and low-density polyethylene, LDPE) using low-cost citric acid and sodium bicarbonate foaming agents. The foaming agents chosen showed de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
9,486 Views
21 Pages

Microstructural Contributions of Different Polyolefins to the Deformation Mechanisms of Their Binary Blends

  • Astrid Van Belle,
  • Ruben Demets,
  • Nicolas Mys,
  • Karen Van Kets,
  • Jo Dewulf,
  • Kevin Van Geem,
  • Steven De Meester and
  • Kim Ragaert

20 May 2020

The mixing of polymers, even structurally similar polyolefins, inevitably leads to blend systems with a phase-separated morphology. Fundamentally understanding the changes in mechanical properties and occurring deformation mechanisms of these immisci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,422 Views
15 Pages

A Comparative Study of Several Properties of Plywood Bonded with Virgin and Recycled LDPE Films

  • Pavlo Bekhta,
  • Antonio Pizzi,
  • Iryna Kusniak,
  • Nataliya Bekhta,
  • Orest Chernetskyi and
  • Arif Nuryawan

15 July 2022

In this work, to better understand the bonding process of plastic plywood panels, the effects of recycled low-density polyethylene (rLDPE) film of three thicknesses (50, 100, and 150 µm) and veneers of four various wood species (beech, birch, h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,268 Views
18 Pages

Obtaining and Characterizing New Types of Materials Based on Low-Density Polyethylene and Thermoplastic Starch

  • Maria Daniela Stelescu,
  • Ovidiu-Cristian Oprea,
  • Ludmila Motelica,
  • Anton Ficai,
  • Roxana-Doina Trusca,
  • Maria Sonmez,
  • Mihaela Nituica and
  • Mihai Georgescu

Significant interest is devoted to the development of new polymer blends by using concepts of the circular economy. Such materials have predetermined properties, are easy to recycle, ecological, and have a low carbon footprint. This research presents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Citations
22,848 Views
18 Pages

6 September 2019

The combination of high-density polyethylene (HDPE), low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and polypropylene (PP) is frequently found in polymer waste streams. Because of their similar density, they cannot be easily separated from each other in the recycli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,694 Views
32 Pages

Macromolecular Insights into the Altered Mechanical Deformation Mechanisms of Non-Polyolefin Contaminated Polyolefins

  • Ruben Demets,
  • Marie Grodent,
  • Karen Van Kets,
  • Steven De Meester and
  • Kim Ragaert

7 January 2022

Current recycling technologies rarely achieve 100% pure plastic fractions from a single polymer type. Often, sorted bales marked as containing a single polymer type in fact contain small amounts of other polymers as contaminants. Inevitably, this wil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,216 Views
18 Pages

Recycling of Plastics from Cable Waste from Automotive Industry in Poland as an Approach to the Circular Economy

  • Dorota Czarnecka-Komorowska,
  • Wiktoria Kanciak,
  • Mateusz Barczewski,
  • Roman Barczewski,
  • Roman Regulski,
  • Dariusz Sędziak and
  • Cezary Jędryczka

7 November 2021

This paper presents the contemporary problems of polymer waste recycling, mainly recycling cables from end-of-life vehicles. The authors developed a new material based on mixed polymer waste (ASR) modified with a ductile polymer, mainly recycled low-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,578 Views
17 Pages

Sustainable Fire-Resistant Materials: Recycled Polyethylene Composites with Non-Halogenated Intumescent Flame Retardants for Construction Applications

  • Oluwatobi Elijah Akindele,
  • Erick Gabriel Ribeiro dos Anjos,
  • Antonio Benjamim Mapossa and
  • Uttandaraman Sundararaj

This study explores the development of sustainable fire-resistant composites using a blend of recycled linear low-density polyethylene (rLLDPE) and low-density polyethylene (rLDPE) for construction applications. The incorporation of non-halogenated i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,193 Views
16 Pages

A compatibilizer for low-density polyethylene (LDPE)/poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) blends was developed. This compatibilizer consists of amine-functionalized PET, which is blended with maleated polyethylene to form a copolymer. The goal is to us...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,876 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Cellulose-Based Bioplastics on Current LDPE Recycling

  • Giovanni Gadaleta,
  • Sabino De Gisi,
  • Andrea Sorrentino,
  • Luigi Sorrentino,
  • Michele Notarnicola,
  • Kerstin Kuchta,
  • Caterina Picuno and
  • Maria Oliviero

7 July 2023

The increased use of bioplastics in the market has led to their presence in municipal solid waste streams alongside traditional fossil-based polymers, particularly low-density polyethylene (LDPE), which bioplastics often end up mixed with. This study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,441 Views
12 Pages

Protective Low-Density Polyethylene Residues from Prepreg for the Development of New Nanocomposites with Montmorillonite: Recycling and Characterization

  • Pamela Rodrigues Passos Severino,
  • Thaís Larissa do Amaral Montanheiro,
  • Orestes Ferro,
  • Fábio Roberto Passador and
  • Larissa Stieven Montagna

4 December 2019

A sustainable alternative to the destination of polyethylene (PE) residue from the prepreg package was established. This work intends to develop nanocomposites for packaging containing neat low-density polyethylene (LDPE), a compatibilizer agent (mal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,557 Views
21 Pages

10 October 2024

This paper presents research aimed at laboratory experiments on static and cyclic fatigue testing of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) recovered from post-consumer waste in order to develop a recycled product exhibiting satisfactory mechanical and ther...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,411 Views
13 Pages

Influence of Tire Rubber Particles Addition in Different Branching Degrees Polyethylene Matrix Composites on Physical and Structural Behavior

  • Marc Marín-Genescà,
  • Ramon Mujal Rosas,
  • Jordi García Amorós,
  • Lluis Massagues Vidal and
  • Xavier Colom Fajula

22 September 2021

Waste from pneumatic wheels is one of the major environmental problems, and the scientific community is looking for methods to recycle this type of waste. In this paper, ground tire rubber particles (GTR) from disused tires have been mixed with sampl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
891 Views
32 Pages

14 October 2025

Thermoset composites provide excellent strength but pose major recycling challenges due to their crosslinked structure. In this study, epoxy–polyurethane–glass fiber (EPG) wastes were mechanically recycled into low-density polyethylene (L...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,309 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Polymer Waste Addition on the Compressive Strength and Water Absorption of Geopolymer Ceramics

  • Numfor Linda Bih,
  • Assia Aboubakar Mahamat,
  • Jechonias Bidossèssi Hounkpè,
  • Peter Azikiwe Onwualu and
  • Emmanuel E. Boakye

15 April 2021

The quantity of polymer waste in our communities is increasing significantly. It is therefore necessary to consider reuse or recycling waste to avoid an increase in the risk to public health. This project is aimed at using pulverized low-density poly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
7,062 Views
15 Pages

Experimental Investigation on Pyrolysis of Domestic Plastic Wastes for Fuel Grade Hydrocarbons

  • Praveen Kumar Ghodke,
  • Amit Kumar Sharma,
  • Krishna Moorthy,
  • Wei-Hsin Chen,
  • Alok Patel and
  • Leonidas Matsakas

28 December 2022

Plastics usage is rising daily because of increased population, modernization, and industrialization, which produces a lot of plastic garbage. Due to their various chemical structures, long chain polymeric compositions, and thermal/decomposition beha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
468 Views
15 Pages

Evaluation of Workability and Crack Resistance of Recycled Plastic Asphalt Mixtures

  • Haosen Jing,
  • Riccardo Monticelli,
  • Claudia Graiff,
  • Laura Bergamonti,
  • Elena Romeo and
  • Gabriele Tebaldi

24 October 2025

To address the global plastic crisis, recycled plastics from food packaging were used as road materials by the dry method for practical application research. First, the main components of the recycled plastics were identified based on FTIR, and their...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
6,226 Views
24 Pages

Plant Design for the Conversion of Plastic Waste into Valuable Chemicals (Alkyl Aromatics)

  • Sabah A. S. Alali,
  • Meshal K. M. B. J. Aldaihani and
  • Khaled M. Alanezi

14 August 2023

The exponential increase in production and consumption of plastic has led to accumulation of plastic waste in the environment, resulting in detrimental impacts on human health and the natural environment. Plastic pollution not only stems from discard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
7,846 Views
14 Pages

Pyrolysis of Mixed Plastic Waste: I. Kinetic Study

  • Ibrahim Dubdub and
  • Mohammed Al-Yaari

31 October 2020

Plastic wastes have become one of the biggest global environmental issues and thus recycling such massive quantities is targeted. Low-density polyethylene (LDPE), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), and polystyrene (PS) are consider...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,412 Views
7 Pages

24 October 2023

The main aim of this research is to study the water resistance properties of new eco-friendly gypsum composites made with low-density polyethylene (LDPE) waste additions in granular form. Three percentages of LDPE additions by weight have been used a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,911 Views
18 Pages

A Simple Method to Convert Cellular Polymers into Auxetic Metamaterials

  • Xiao Yuan Chen,
  • Royale S. Underhill and
  • Denis Rodrigue

14 January 2023

The objective of this study was to present a simple and environmentally friendly process combining low pressure (vacuum) and mechanical compression to convert low-density polyethylene (LDPE) foams into low-density foams (76–125 kg/m3) with nega...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,607 Views
16 Pages

24 April 2022

Polyethylenes (PE) are the most commonly occurring ingredients for post-consumer recyclates (PCR). The structure–property relationships of different types of model PE-based blends are established using multiple thermo-rheological analyses. Alth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,291 Views
12 Pages

Baseline Data of Low-Density Polyethylene Continuous Pyrolysis for Liquid Fuel Manufacture

  • Aleksandr Ketov,
  • Vladimir Korotaev,
  • Natalia Sliusar,
  • Vladivir Bosnic,
  • Marina Krasnovskikh and
  • Aleksei Gorbunov

The recycling of end-of-life plastics is a problem, since small parts can be returned into circulation. The rest is burned, landfilled or recycled into low-quality heating oil by pyrolysis methods. The disadvantages of this method are the need to dis...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,480 Views
17 Pages

Recycling Space Beverage Packaging into LDPE-Based Composite Materials

  • Federica De Rosa,
  • Flavia Palmeri and
  • Susanna Laurenzi

21 November 2024

Long-term space missions require careful resource management and recycling strategies to overcome the limitations of resupply missions. In this study, we investigated the potential to recycle space beverage packaging, which is typically made of low-d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,874 Views
17 Pages

3D Oleophilic Sorbent Films Based on Recycled Low-Density Polyethylene

  • Junaid Saleem,
  • Zubair Khalid Baig Moghal and
  • Gordon McKay

31 December 2023

Recycling low-end, one-time-use plastics—such as low-density polyethylene (LDPE)—is of paramount importance to combat plastic pollution and promote sustainability in the modern green economy. This study valorizes LDPE waste by transformin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,374 Views
20 Pages

Diverted from Landfill: Reuse of Single-Use Plastic Packaging Waste

  • Kit O’Rourke,
  • Christian Wurzer,
  • James Murray,
  • Adrian Doyle,
  • Keith Doyle,
  • Chris Griffin,
  • Bernd Christensen,
  • Conchúr M. Ó Brádaigh and
  • Dipa Ray

15 December 2022

Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) based packaging films mostly end up in landfill after single-use as they are not commonly recycled due to their flexible nature, low strength and low cost. Additionally, the necessity to separate and sort different pla...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,267 Views
17 Pages

The Use of Waste Low-Density Polyethylene for the Modification of Asphalt Mixture

  • Róbert Kovács,
  • Adriana Czímerová,
  • Adrián Fonód and
  • Ján Mandula

27 September 2024

In this study, a critical evaluation and the benefits of using a waste and a virgin polymer in an asphalt mixture are presented. The present paper is the result of a three-year research effort to find a suitable recyclate compatible with asphalt bind...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,458 Views
18 Pages

11 August 2023

Waste plastic pollution is a serious issue. In order to adhere to the concept of green development and rationally dispose of polyethylene waste plastic products, polyethylene (PE)-modified asphalt was prepared using recycled polyethylene (RPE) and lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,024 Views
17 Pages

11 October 2021

The interfacial compatibility of the natural filler and synthetic polymer is the key performance characteristic of biocomposites. The fillers are chemically modified, or coupling agents and compatibilisers are used to ensure optimal filler-polymer co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,502 Views
28 Pages

7 November 2025

Multilayer packaging materials are extensively used in food packaging, particularly for powdered products. In alignment with sustainable development goals, packaging design should aim to minimize material usage while maintaining the protective proper...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,291 Views
18 Pages

16 March 2022

Glycidyl methacrylate (GMA) was grafted onto (recycled) polyethylene (PE) to design a new adhesive with better mechanical properties compared to non-grafted PE. The effects of the amount of GMA, the amount of dicumyl peroxide (DCP) and the use of sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
936 Views
22 Pages

High-Value Utilization of Amaranth Residue and Waste LDPE by Co-Pyrolysis

  • Julia Karaeva,
  • Svetlana Timofeeva,
  • Svetlana Islamova,
  • Marina Slobozhaninova,
  • Ekaterina Oleynikova and
  • Olga Sidorkina

23 August 2025

Amaranth is important for the agro-industrial complex. However, when extracting flour and oil from seeds, a lot of waste remains. Waste recycling by co-pyrolysis aims at obtaining new products with high added value. This study examined a combination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,266 Views
15 Pages

Recycled Tire Fibers Used as Reinforcement for Recycled Polyethylene Composites

  • Hossein Kazemi,
  • Ali Fazli,
  • Jean Philippe Ira and
  • Denis Rodrigue

31 August 2023

This study proposes a simple approach to separate most rubber particles from recycled tire fibers (RTFs) and to determine their rubber content using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA)/calcination. Furthermore, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,711 Views
14 Pages

31 August 2021

Outdated-waste-carbon-fiber-reinforced olefin composites (oCFOCs) were fabricated with easily disposable polyolefin resins, polypropylene (PP), high-density polyethylene (HDPE), and low-density polyethylene (LDPE), by compressive molding using a hot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,062 Views
21 Pages

13 October 2023

Large amounts of PET bottles are used worldwide as primary packaging for numerous liquids, including water and soft drinks. In many cases, between two and eight of such bottles are bundled for transport and sales using plastic collation shrink film....

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,197 Views
17 Pages

Long Term Exposure to Virgin and Recycled LDPE Microplastics Induced Minor Effects in the Freshwater and Terrestrial Crustaceans Daphnia magna and Porcellio scaber

  • Anita Jemec Kokalj,
  • Andraž Dolar,
  • Jelizaveta Titova,
  • Meeri Visnapuu,
  • Luka Škrlep,
  • Damjana Drobne,
  • Heiki Vija,
  • Vambola Kisand and
  • Margit Heinlaan

2 March 2021

The effects of microplastics (MP) are extensively studied, yet hazard data from long-term exposure studies are scarce. Moreover, for sustainable circular use in the future, knowledge on the biological impact of recycled plastics is essential. The aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
8,031 Views
51 Pages

The accumulation of plastic waste poses a significant environmental challenge, necessitating sustainable solutions. This study investigates the potential of recycling waste plastics for use in the construction industry, emphasizing their integration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,794 Views
21 Pages

Recycling of Agricultural Film Wastes for Use as a Binder in Building Composites

  • Bartosz Zegardło,
  • Chrysanthos Maraveas,
  • Kacper Rastawicki,
  • Paweł Woliński and
  • Antoni Bombik

8 January 2025

Plastic film, also known as low-density polyethylene (LDPE), poses serious environmental challenges due to mass production, short life cycle, and poor waste management. The main aim of this paper was to examine the suitability of using agricultural w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,774 Views
13 Pages

Mechanical and Market Study for Sand/Recycled-Plastic Cobbles in a Medium-Size Colombian City

  • Luz Adriana Sanchez-Echeverri,
  • Nelson Javier Tovar-Perilla,
  • Juana Gisella Suarez-Puentes,
  • Jorge Enrique Bravo-Cervera and
  • Daniel Felipe Rojas-Parra

The need to satisfy the increasing demand for building materials and the challenge of reusing plastic to help improve the critical environmental crisis has led to the recycling of plastic waste, which is further exploited and transformed into new and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,501 Views
27 Pages

6 September 2025

Chemical recycling via catalytic pyrolysis is constrained by coke deposition and costly catalyst make-up. We investigate polypropylene (PP) and low-density polyethylene (LDPE) conversion over a spent FCC equilibrium catalyst (AXL) and, critically, qu...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,671 Views
26 Pages

Recycled Plastics in Asphalt Mixtures: A Systematic Review of Mechanical Performance, Environmental Impact and Practical Implementation

  • Julio Calderón-Ramírez,
  • David Sepúlveda-Valdez,
  • Leonel García,
  • Marcelo A. Lomeli-Banda,
  • Carlos Salazar-Briones and
  • Marco Montoya-Alcaraz

10 September 2025

The growing environmental impact of plastic waste and the high energy consumption in traditional asphalt production have driven the search for more sustainable alternatives in road construction. This systematic review evaluates the incorporation of r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,238 Views
28 Pages

1 August 2025

Due to the increasing environmental concerns and the growing generation of electronic waste and plastic, sustainable waste management solutions are essential for the construction industry. This study explores the potential of using electronic waste t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,613 Views
14 Pages

Effect of Content and Surface Modification of Fique Fibers on the Properties of a Low-Density Polyethylene (LDPE)-Al/Fique Composite

  • Mario Fernando Muñoz-Vélez,
  • Miguel Angel Hidalgo-Salazar and
  • Jose Herminsul Mina-Hernández

20 September 2018

This work presents the physical-thermal and mechanical characterization of a low-density polyethylene (LDPE)-Al matrix composite material that was obtained from reinforcing recycled (post-consumer) long-life Tetra Pak packages with fique natural fibe...

of 2