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16,252 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,631 Views
25 Pages

The fragmentation of protected areas is a common issue in global conservation, which means a new approach to planning and management needs to be explored. In this paper, we proposed the concept of a group of natural protected areas (GNPA) and studied...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
8,116 Views
22 Pages

Applying Marine Protected Area Frameworks to Areas beyond National Jurisdiction

  • Emily S. Nocito,
  • Jenna Sullivan-Stack,
  • Elizabeth P. Pike,
  • Kristina M. Gjerde and
  • Cassandra M. Brooks

14 May 2022

Marine protected areas (MPAs) can provide a range of ecological benefits. Frameworks—including the IUCN protected area categories and The MPA Guide—offer tools towards evaluating an MPA’s objectives, types, Level of Protection, and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,984 Views
20 Pages

2 September 2020

Globally, protected areas are faced with a myriad of threats emanating principally from anthropogenic drivers, which underpins the importance of the human element in protected area management. Delving into the “exclusive” and “inclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,439 Views
19 Pages

Assessing the Benefit Produced by Marine Protected Areas: The Case of Porto Cesareo Marine Protected Area (Italy)

  • Francesca Visintin,
  • Elisa Tomasinsig,
  • Maurizio Spoto,
  • Francesco Marangon,
  • Paolo D’Ambrosio,
  • Luciana Muscogiuri,
  • Sergio Fai and
  • Stefania Troiano

28 August 2022

The article focuses on the integrated environmental accounting model called ‘eValue’, developed for protected areas and applied in the research programme coordinated by the Italian Ministry of the Environment and aimed at implementing an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,147 Views
23 Pages

1 November 2012

This article discusses the contention between the state and local Guji people on issues of development and conservation of a Protected Area—Nech Sar National Park in southern Ethiopia. The park, which covers over 514 square kilometers, is a contested...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
9,282 Views
17 Pages

19 September 2012

The conservation of biodiversity in protected areas depends on the interests and agendas of stakeholders involved in the planning and enforcing of management actions. The challenge, therefore, has been to identify and include the perspectives of mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,530 Views
21 Pages

28 March 2022

Identification of the priority area is of great significance for the rational layout of river protected areas (RPAs), and it also poses new challenges for protected areas’ (PAs) construction. This study started with the characteristics of RPAs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,933 Views
19 Pages

10 January 2024

Dokdo is an area with considerable marine biodiversity, which plays an important role in historical, geographical, and marine tourism. Recently, climate change has increased water temperatures in its surrounding waters, significantly threatening the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,223 Views
21 Pages

26 October 2015

Despite their importance, available information on the dynamics of forest protected areas and their management in the Niger delta are insufficient. We present results showing the distribution and structure of forest landscapes across protected areas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,570 Views
17 Pages

Can a Protected Area Help Improve Fish Populations under Heavy Recreation Fishing?

  • Karlos R. de Moraes,
  • Allan T. Souza,
  • Daniel Bartoň,
  • Petr Blabolil,
  • Milan Muška,
  • Marie Prchalová,
  • Tomáš Randák,
  • Milan Říha,
  • Mojmír Vašek and
  • Jan Kubečka
  • + 3 authors

6 February 2023

Freshwater protected areas are designated parts of the inland waters that restrict human activities. They were created as a mechanism to combat the decline of fauna and flora of the world. Some authors have questioned their actual effectiveness in te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,102 Views
24 Pages

Living Labs for Sustainable Protected Area Management in Greece: The Prespa Lakes Case

  • Orfeas Roussos,
  • Efthalia Thaleia Grigoriadou,
  • Antigoni Voudouri,
  • Lito Papadopoulou,
  • Triantafyllia Gkogkou,
  • Aikaterini Basdeki and
  • Maria P. Papadopoulou

20 September 2025

Effective implementation of the new Greek governance system for Natura 2000 site protection and conservation relies on adopting innovative local participation methods. The remote and transboundary nature of Prespa Lakes presents unique challenges to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,139 Views
17 Pages

Factors Affecting Residents’ Support for Protected Area Designation

  • Sunjoo Park,
  • Seweryn Zielinski,
  • Yoonjeong Jeong and
  • Seong-il Kim

1 April 2020

This study examined the formation of residents’ behavioral intentions to support the expansion of protected areas (PAs). A structural equation model combining the theory of planned behavior and an expectancy disconfirmation model were employed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,454 Views
19 Pages

Spatial and Temporal Changes and Assessment of Multi-Species Habitat in Hainan Jianfengling Protected Area

  • Yong Ma,
  • Lixi Liu,
  • Wutao Yao,
  • Zhigao Zeng,
  • Mingjun Zhang,
  • Erping Shang,
  • Shuyan Zhang and
  • Jing Yang

27 December 2024

The loss and fragmentation of wildlife habitats is a major threat to their survival and expansion, and protected areas (PAs) are the main tool for conserving biodiversity and protecting habitats. However, most current studies focus on analyzing suita...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,416 Views
15 Pages

23 February 2024

Orchids are among the plants most threatened by anthropic impact and environmental changes. Therefore, all known orchid species are protected in several countries by regional, national and international legislation. Several studies have cast doubts o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,762 Views
16 Pages

11 October 2019

From the point of view of ecological environment protection, the concepts of biodiversity, carbon sequestration, water production and culture have been selected to evaluate the ecosystem services of Guanzhong-Tianshui Economic Zone. A multi-criterion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,806 Views
24 Pages

Millennial Tourists’ Environmentally Sustainable Behavior Towards a Natural Protected Area: An Integrative Framework

  • Farzana Sharmin,
  • Mohammad Tipu Sultan,
  • Alina Badulescu,
  • Dorin Paul Bac and
  • Benqian Li

15 October 2020

In the last few years, natural protected areas have been facing great challenges and degradation around the world. Among this, environmental sustainability has become a priority to create harmony between tourists and nature. Tourists visiting protect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,981 Views
19 Pages

The Southern Ocean plays a vital role in the global climate system and the life cycle of high-latitude marine life. Phytoplankton is an important source of primary productivity in this ecosystem. Its future changes could affect Southern Ocean geochem...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,544 Views
12 Pages

20 December 2024

This study investigates the diversity and distribution of intertidal Cystoseira sensu lato (s.l.) species across different protection zones within the “Capo Gallo-Isola delle Femmine” Marine Protected Area (MPA) in the central Mediterrane...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
10,450 Views
30 Pages

Distant Interactions, Power, and Environmental Justice in Protected Area Governance: A Telecoupling Perspective

  • Sébastien Boillat,
  • Jean-David Gerber,
  • Christoph Oberlack,
  • Julie G. Zaehringer,
  • Chinwe Ifejika Speranza and
  • Stephan Rist

30 October 2018

Equity has become a major concern in efforts to conserve nature. However, in the Global South, inequitable social impacts of conservation usually prevail. We investigate barriers to equitable governance of four protected areas through an innovative a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,025 Views
11 Pages

Understanding the ecological integrity of a protected area is a central topic for the management and conservation of these key areas. An ecological integrity framework based on a series of landscape ecology indices was developed to monitor and evalua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,813 Views
17 Pages

Assessment of Fish Diversity in the Ma’an Archipelago Special Protected Area Using Environmental DNA

  • Yuqing Wang,
  • Xunmeng Li,
  • Xu Zhao,
  • Jianqu Chen,
  • Zhenhua Wang,
  • Lili Chen,
  • Shouyu Zhang and
  • Kai Wang

15 December 2022

This study aimed to investigate the practical validity of the environmental DNA (eDNA) method for evaluating fish composition and diversity in different habitats. We evaluated the fish composition and diversity characteristics of seven different habi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
9,316 Views
19 Pages

30 November 2012

In the Amacayacu National Park in Colombia, which partially overlaps with Indigenous territories, several elements of an inclusive protected area management model have been implemented since the 1990s. In particular, a dialogue between scientific res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,828 Views
20 Pages

Eutrophication Monitoring for Sustainable Development in Nha Trang Marine Protected Area, Vietnam

  • Phan Minh-Thu,
  • Ho Van The,
  • Hoang Xuan Ben,
  • Nguyen Minh Hieu,
  • Le Hung Phu,
  • Le Trong Dung,
  • Pham Hong Ngoc,
  • Vo Tran Tuan Linh,
  • Pham Thi Mien and
  • Dao Viet Ha
  • + 3 authors

3 June 2025

Environmental monitoring is essential to assess and, if possible, anticipate the consequences of various marine economic developments. This study describes progress in environmental monitoring by developing and applying a eutrophication index (EI) fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,252 Views
21 Pages

13 April 2021

Chile is a country that depends on the extraction and export of its natural resources. This phenomenon has exacerbated different processes of transformation and disturbance of natural and human ecosystems. Land use change has become a key factor for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,806 Views
18 Pages

Advancing Sustainable Development and Protected Area Management with Social Media-Based Tourism Data

  • Katie K. Arkema,
  • David M. Fisher,
  • Katherine Wyatt,
  • Spencer A. Wood and
  • Hanna J. Payne

24 February 2021

Sustainable tourism involves increasingly attracting visitors while preserving the natural capital of a destination for future generations. To foster tourism while protecting sensitive environments, coastal managers, tourism operators, and other deci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,681 Views
17 Pages

Although the creation of protected areas helps to protect biodiversity, it does not necessarily contribute to the reduction in some conflicts, such as livestock predation by large carnivores. We evaluated the presence of puma (Puma concolor) in a lar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,538 Views
24 Pages

Environmental Performance of Regional Protected Area Network: Typological Diversity and Fragmentation of Forests

  • Tatiana Chernenkova,
  • Ivan Kotlov,
  • Nadezhda Belyaeva,
  • Elena Suslova and
  • Natalia Lebedeva

3 January 2023

Protected areas (PAs) are among the main tools for preserving biodiversity and creating an environment for the natural course of ecological processes. The identification of forest biodiversity is especially important for large metropolitan areas. An...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,863 Views
20 Pages

7 September 2022

This study aimed to examine whether local residents were willing to pay (WTP) for the improvement of the Phou Chom Voy Protected Area (PCV PA), by using the hypothetical scenario framework of the contingent valuation method. We interviewed a sample o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,971 Views
24 Pages

5 August 2022

Ecosystems can provide a wide range of services that are critical to human well-being, health, subsistence, and survival. Examining the coherence between humans and ecosystems, ensuring the social and economic well-being of present and future generat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,780 Views
11 Pages

11 October 2018

Indigenous knowledge about biodiversity and conservation is valuable and can be used to sustainably manage protected areas; however, indigenous communities continue to be marginalized due to the belief that their values and behaviors do not align wit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,472 Views
16 Pages

22 November 2022

In addition to providing benefits to people, protected areas are valued in ways that go beyond the tangible. A sense of place, and the collection of values, feelings, and meanings associated with a place, can illuminate people-place relationships. Un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,282 Views
17 Pages

The Status of Posidonia oceanica at Tremiti Islands Marine Protected Area (Adriatic Sea)

  • Andrea Tursi,
  • Francesco Mastrototaro,
  • Federica Montesanto,
  • Francesco De Giosa,
  • Anna Lisco,
  • Antonella Bottalico and
  • Giovanni Chimienti

16 June 2022

Posidonia oceanica meadows are Mediterranean coastal habitats of great conservation importance. This study is focused on a meadow located at Tremiti Islands Marine Protected Area (Adriatic Sea, Italy), which was monitored in 2003, 2015, and 2020 to e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,165 Views
14 Pages

Ecology and Conservation of the Laotian langur Trachypithecus laotum in a Protected Area of Laos (Southeast Asia)

  • Johnny Souwideth,
  • Phaivanh Phiapalath,
  • Hai Dong Thanh,
  • Peter Brakels,
  • Thong Pham Van and
  • Luca Luiselli

25 May 2021

Terrestrial species from the Lao People’s Democratic Republic (PDR) are under high threat due to deforestation and overhunting. Previous studies have even defined these forests as subjected to an “empty forest syndrome”, a condition in which forests...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,409 Views
17 Pages

Visitors’ Environmental Concerns in Gray’s Reef National Marine Sanctuary: An Offshore Marine Protected Area

  • Marieke Lemmen,
  • Robert C. Burns,
  • Ross G. Andrew and
  • Jasmine Cardozo Moreira

6 April 2023

Marine sanctuaries serve as popular destinations for ecotourism, natural resource exploration, and recreation across the US. While often positive, visitation in marine and coastal areas can cause ecological threats to these ecosystems. Increased visi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
272 Views
16 Pages

Non-Human Primates in Gabon: Occurrence Hotspots, Habitat Dynamics, Protected-Area Performance, and Conservation Challenges

  • Mohamed Hassani Mohamed-Djawad,
  • Barthelemy Ngoubangoye,
  • Papa Ibnou Ndiaye,
  • Krista Mapagha-Boundoukou,
  • Neil Michel Longo-Pendy,
  • Serge Ely Dibakou,
  • Jean Nzue-Nguema,
  • Désiré Otsaghe-Ekore,
  • Stephan Ntie and
  • Larson Boundenga
  • + 3 authors

28 February 2026

Gabon harbors one of Africa’s richest assemblages of non-human primates (NHPs), yet integrated national-scale evidence on their conservation status remains limited. To inform conservation strategies, we conducted the first nationwide assessment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
6,971 Views
14 Pages

29 December 2016

For protected areas (PAs), variation in forest impacts over space—including types of PA—are increasingly well documented, while shifts in impacts over time receive less attention. For Mexico, in the 1990s, PAs effectively were ‘paper parks’. Thus, ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,749 Views
22 Pages

Decapods of the Southern Tip of South America and the Marine Protected Area Namuncurá–Burdwood Bank: A Nearshore–Offshore Comparison

  • Pablo Di Salvatore,
  • Mariano J. Albano,
  • Mariano J. Diez,
  • Federico Tapella,
  • Patricia Pérez-Barros and
  • Gustavo A. Lovrich

15 November 2023

The Marine Protected Area (MPA) Namuncurá−Burdwood Bank was created in 2013 to protect the benthic community. After five years of multidisciplinary research, it was reorganized, and a second, contiguous MPA Namuncurá−Burdwoo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,632 Views
19 Pages

Spatio-Temporal Clustering of Sarawak Malaysia Total Protected Area Visitors

  • Abang Zainoren Abang Abdurahman,
  • Syerina Azlin Md Nasir,
  • Wan Fairos Wan Yaacob,
  • Serah Jaya and
  • Suhaili Mokhtar

21 October 2021

Based on data of visitors to national parks, nature reserves and wildlife sanctuaries in Sarawak, this study’s objective is to use the spatial and temporal analysis to describe the underlying trend and temporal pattern of local and foreign visitors a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,110 Views
17 Pages

A Protected Area Connectivity Evaluation and Strategy Development Framework for Post-2020 Biodiversity Conservation

  • Zhicong Zhao,
  • Pei Wang,
  • Xiaoshan Wang,
  • Fangyi Wang,
  • Tz-Hsuan Tseng,
  • Yue Cao,
  • Shuyu Hou,
  • Jiayuan Peng and
  • Rui Yang

27 September 2022

Maintaining and improving the connectivity of protected areas (PAs) is essential for biodiversity conservation. The Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF) aims to expand the coverage of well-connected PAs and other effective area-based conserv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,701 Views
21 Pages

The determination of protected area (PA) boundaries and the level of restrictions is very important for sustainable conservation, and such decisions must involve biodiversity data and assessment. In a PA, the consensus of the government and the local...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,781 Views
12 Pages

28 September 2021

This study aimed to assess the occurrence, distribution, toxicity equivalency and health risks of dl-PCBs (dioxin-like PCBs) from nine sites collected in surface sediments from Liaohe River Protected Area. ∑dl-PCBs concentrations in sediments range f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,012 Views
15 Pages

5 December 2019

Recently, water environmental accidents have occasionally occurred which have had wide-ranging influences, long durations and are difficult to deal with. The development of the social economy, the acceleration of industrialization, the huge discharge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,809 Views
14 Pages

28 August 2024

Interest in understanding environmental attitudes and behaviors after traumatic events has been widely studied, but research specific to the COVID-19 pandemic has yielded inconclusive results. This study addresses a gap by exploring the relationship...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,268 Views
18 Pages

10 December 2021

This paper explores how landscape research can contribute to our understanding of why integrated protected area concepts like biosphere reserves get less recognition than national parks. In this regard, we analysed policy documents and online communi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,766 Views
19 Pages

24 February 2025

The global increase in Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) is driven by international goals, like the Aichi Targets (2010) and the Kunming Global Biodiversity Framework (2023), which aim for 30% of land and sea to be protected by 2030. Despite these ambiti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
7,819 Views
15 Pages

22 May 2018

The expansion of invasive alien species is considered a major threat to forest ecosystems and biodiversity. Their potential impacts range from local changes in species composition to wider-scale effects on forest habitat and landscape functioning, al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,776 Views
19 Pages

How to Choose? Comparing Different Methods to Count Wolf Packs in a Protected Area of the Northern Apennines

  • Arianna Dissegna,
  • Martino Rota,
  • Simone Basile,
  • Giuseppe Fusco,
  • Marco Mencucci,
  • Nadia Cappai,
  • Marco Galaverni,
  • Elena Fabbri,
  • Edoardo Velli and
  • Romolo Caniglia

18 April 2023

Despite a natural rewilding process that caused wolf populations in Europe to increase and expand in the last years, human–wolf conflicts still persist, threatening the long-term wolf presence in both anthropic and natural areas. Conservation m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,349 Views
22 Pages

20 April 2022

Climate change and human activities have caused dramatic impacts on biodiversity. Although a number of international agreements or initiatives have been launched to mitigate the biodiversity loss, the erosion of terrestrial biome habitats is inevitab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,670 Views
16 Pages

Comparative Study of Marine Cave Communities in a Protected Area of the South-Eastern Aegean Sea, Greece

  • Markos Digenis,
  • Christos Arvanitidis,
  • Thanos Dailianis and
  • Vasilis Gerovasileiou

Although more than 600 marine caves have been recorded so far along the Greek coasts of the Aegean Sea (Eastern Mediterranean), only a few have been systematically studied for their biodiversity. In this study, the benthic communities of six marine c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,262 Views
22 Pages

4 January 2024

The forests of Central Africa constitute the continent’s largest continuous tract of forest, maintained in part by over 200 protected areas across six countries with varying levels of restriction and enforcement. Despite protection, these Centr...

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