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48 Results Found

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,802 Views
18 Pages

4 October 2024

This article analyzes the climate vulnerability of seaports through a bibliometric review of 45 articles published between 2012 and 2023. The research highlights the increase in publications focusing on the vulnerability of port infrastructure to cli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,380 Views
17 Pages

Resilience of Chinese Ports to Tropical Cyclones: Operational Efficiency and Strategic Importance

  • Mark Ching-Pong Poo,
  • Wen Zhang,
  • Leila Kamalian,
  • Tianni Wang,
  • Yui-yip Lau and
  • Tina Ziting Xu

9 December 2024

This study evaluated the resilience of five major Chinese ports—Shanghai, Tsingtao, Shenzhen, Xiamen, and Qinzhou—against the impacts of tropical cyclones. These ports, as integral global maritime supply chain nodes, face rising vulnerabi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,307 Views
17 Pages

13 March 2024

As the world transitions into the post-pandemic era, ports in various countries are experiencing increased activity, leading to significant challenges in ensuring traffic safety within port jurisdictions. It is essential to explore methods to improve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
560 Views
17 Pages

Baltic Sea and Polish Ports as Key Elements in Energy Transition and Security

  • Weronika Kosek,
  • Norbert Chamier-Gliszczynski,
  • Mirosław Krześniak and
  • Rafał Zgorzelski

4 November 2025

The Baltic Sea has become a strategic energy corridor for Poland and Central and Eastern Europe. It illustrates the dual challenge of maintaining short-term energy security while advancing long-term decarbonization. This paper investigates the role o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,146 Views
22 Pages

Enhanced Port Vulnerability Assessment Using Unmanned-Aerial-Vehicle-Based Structural Health Monitoring

  • Christina N. Tsaimou,
  • Stavroula Brouziouti,
  • Panagiotis Sartampakos and
  • Vasiliki K. Tsoukala

21 September 2023

Port vulnerability assessment is inherently linked to the delivery of sustainable and resilient infrastructure. Identifying the vulnerabilities and weaknesses of a port system allows for the minimization of disaster effects and optimization of mainte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,467 Views
23 Pages

Optimization of Port Asset Management Using Digital Twin and BIM/GIS in the Context of Industry 4.0: A Case Study of Spanish Ports

  • Nicoletta González-Cancelas,
  • Pedro Martínez Martínez,
  • Javier Vaca-Cabrero and
  • Alberto Camarero-Orive

28 February 2025

The digital transformation of port infrastructure is a key element in the evolution towards Smart Ports and Industry 4.0. This paper presents an optimized port asset management system based on Digital Twin technology and BIM/GIS integration, aiming t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,501 Views
19 Pages

A Qualitative Analysis of Climate Impacts on Egyptian Ports

  • Mahmoud Sharaan,
  • Mona G. Ibrahim,
  • Hosam Moubarak,
  • Ahmed Elsayed ElKut,
  • Ahmed A. Romya,
  • Mohamed Hamouda,
  • Akram Soliman and
  • Moheb Iskander

24 January 2024

Ports are vital in the global trading system but are also vulnerable to climate-related threats. This problem has not been widely studied, especially in Egypt. However, there is an urgent need to address climate-related threats to Egyptian ports, whi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,433 Views
22 Pages

Flooding Conditions at Aveiro Port (Portugal) within the Framework of Projected Climate Change

  • Américo Soares Ribeiro,
  • Carina Lurdes Lopes,
  • Magda Catarina Sousa,
  • Moncho Gomez-Gesteira and
  • João Miguel Dias

Ports constitute a significant influence in the economic activity in coastal areas through operations and infrastructures to facilitate land and maritime transport of cargo. Ports are located in a multi-dimensional environment facing ocean and river...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,664 Views
21 Pages

Background: The Port of Santa Marta, located on Colombia’s northern Caribbean coast, plays a vital role in the country’s maritime trade, particularly in the export of agricultural and perishable goods. This raises the question: how compet...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,654 Views
37 Pages

Enhancing Port Energy Autonomy Through Hybrid Renewables and Optimized Energy Storage Management

  • Dimitrios Cholidis,
  • Nikolaos Sifakis,
  • Nikolaos Savvakis,
  • George Tsinarakis,
  • Avraam Kartalidis and
  • George Arampatzis

10 April 2025

Hybrid renewable energy systems (HRESs) are being incorporated and evaluated within seaports to realize efficiencies, reduce dependence on grid electricity, and reduce operating costs. The paper adopts a genetic algorithm (GA)-based optimization fram...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,242 Views
30 Pages

Berth Efficiency Under Risk Conditions in Seaports Through Integrated DEA and AHP Analysis

  • Deda Đelović,
  • Marinko Aleksić,
  • Oto Iker and
  • Michail Chalaris

In the context of increasingly complex and dynamic maritime logistics, seaports serve as critical nodes for intermodal transport, energy distribution, and global trade. Ensuring the safe and uninterrupted operation of port infrastructure—partic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,331 Views
20 Pages

Seaports function as lifeline systems in maritime transportation, facilitating critical processes like shipping, distribution, and allied cargo handling. These diverse subsystems constitute the Port Infrastructure System (PIS) and have intricate func...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,472 Views
32 Pages

Prioritizing Criteria for Establishing a Green Shipping Corridor Between the Ports of Sines and Luanda Using Fuzzy AHP

  • Alberto Antonio Bengue,
  • Seyedeh Azadeh Alavi-Borazjani,
  • Valentina Chkoniya,
  • José Luís Cacho and
  • Mariantonietta Fiore

2 November 2024

As port authorities and cargo operators seek strategies to reduce carbon emissions while ensuring operational efficiency, some are turning to the concept of green corridors. These solutions aim to establish formalized partnerships among ports, carrie...

  • Article
  • Open Access
649 Views
19 Pages

Bridging Visitors’ and Residents’ Perspectives in Destination Planning: A Sustainability and Governance Case Study of Piraeus Port

  • Nikolaos Georgopoulos,
  • Ioannis Katsanakis,
  • Evangelia Kopanaki,
  • Sotirios Varelas,
  • Asterios Stroumpoulis,
  • Ioannis Anastasopoulos,
  • Chryssoula Konstantopoulou,
  • Nikoletta Klada and
  • Georgios Tsoupros

Tourism planning in port cities faces the dual challenge of maximizing economic benefits while mitigating environmental and social pressures. This study examines the case of Piraeus, Greece, by integrating insights from both visitors and residents to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,467 Views
46 Pages

Energy Transition Framework for Nearly Zero-Energy Ports: HRES Planning, Storage Integration, and Implementation Roadmap

  • Dimitrios Cholidis,
  • Nikolaos Sifakis,
  • Alexandros Chachalis,
  • Nikolaos Savvakis and
  • George Arampatzis

29 June 2025

Ports are vital nodes in global trade networks but are also significant contributors to greenhouse gas emissions. Their transition toward sustainable, nearly zero-energy operations require comprehensive and structured strategies. This study proposes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
671 Views
26 Pages

30 June 2025

Based on a comprehensive evaluation index system for regional economic resilience and port logistics development, this study employs multiple methodologies including coupling coordination degree model, kernel density estimation, gravity center model,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,622 Views
14 Pages

Research on Port Risk Assessment Based on Various Meteorological Disasters

  • Tianni Wang,
  • Zongjie Ding,
  • Mark Ching-Pong Poo and
  • Yui-Yip Lau

Within the framework of economic globalisation, ports serve as critical junctures in international trade and play a vital role. However, as infrastructure is closely linked to the natural environment, ports are highly susceptible to the impacts of me...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,280 Views
19 Pages

Critical Success Factors for Green Port Transformation Using Digital Technology

  • Zhenqing Su,
  • Yanfeng Liu,
  • Yunfan Gao,
  • Keun-Sik Park and
  • Miao Su

22 November 2024

Ports are the main arteries of global trade, handling goods circulation and serving as hubs for information, capital, and technology. Integrating digital technology has become the key for green port development to achieve resource efficiency and ecol...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,130 Views
23 Pages

Digital Transitions of Critical Energy Infrastructure in Maritime Ports: A Scoping Review

  • Emmanuel Itodo Daniel,
  • Augustine Makokha,
  • Xin Ren and
  • Ezekiel Olatunji

This scoping review investigates the digital transition of critical energy infrastructure (CEI) in maritime ports, which are increasingly vital as energy hubs amid global decarbonisation efforts. Recognising the growing role of ports in integrating o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
752 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Carbon Density Influencing Factors and Ecological Effects of Green Space Planning in Dongjiakou Port Area

  • Yuanhao Guo,
  • Yaou Ji,
  • Qianqian Sheng,
  • Cheng Zhang,
  • Ning Feng,
  • Guodong Xu,
  • Dexing Ma,
  • Qingling Yin,
  • Yingdong Yuan and
  • Zunling Zhu

11 July 2025

Port green spaces are essential protective barriers, enhancing safety and environmental resilience in high-activity port regions. Given the intensity of human activities in these areas, understanding the factors influencing the carbon sequestration c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,348 Views
40 Pages

Background: The transportation of petroleum products via multimodal logistics systems is a complex process subject to operational inefficiencies and elevated risk exposure. The efficient and resilient transportation of petroleum products increasingly...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,965 Views
24 Pages

Port development is a critical component in constructing a resilient transportation infrastructure. The burgeoning integration of automated guided vehicles (AGVs) within container terminals, in conjunction with the orchestrated scheduling of unmanned...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,874 Views
12 Pages

31 October 2024

Seaports are pivotal nodes in global trade, under increasing pressure to expedite green transitions while navigating the complexities of modern economic and environmental challenges. This research investigates the intricate relationship between the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,377 Views
15 Pages

11 January 2025

The strategic optimization of a container terminal’s quayside assets, including the berth and quay cranes, is crucial for maximizing their deployment and utilization. The interrelated and complex challenges of Berth Allocation (BAP) and Quay Cr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,690 Views
20 Pages

The Role of Charging Infrastructure in Electric Vehicle Implementation within Smart Grids

  • Qing Kong,
  • Michael Fowler,
  • Evgueniy Entchev,
  • Hajo Ribberink and
  • Robert McCallum

1 December 2018

In the integration of electric vehicle (EV) fleets into the smart grid context, charging infrastructure serves as the interlinkage between EV fleets and the power grid and, as such, affects the impacts of EV operation on the smart grid. In this study...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,614 Views
32 Pages

Topological Resilience of Shipping Alliances in Maritime Transportation Networks

  • Tiago Novaes Mathias,
  • Yoshihisa Sugimura,
  • Tomoya Kawasaki and
  • Yasuhiro Akakura

Background: The resilience of shipping alliances within the global maritime container network (GMCN) has critical implications for global trade. This study examines the topological robustness of strategic alliances (SAs) in liner shipping, focusing o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,711 Views
17 Pages

22 December 2024

Inland water transportation is regarded as a crucial component of global trade, yet its reliability has been increasingly challenged by uncertainties such as extreme weather, port congestion, and geopolitical tensions. Although substantial research h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,899 Views
15 Pages

12 January 2021

Complex network infrastructure systems for power supply, communication, and transportation support our economic and social activities; however, they are extremely vulnerable to frequently increasing large disasters or attacks. Thus, the reconstructio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
729 Views
53 Pages

13 September 2025

Coastal public spaces in large Euro-Mediterranean cities represent critical zones of negotiation between land and sea, where ecological fragilities, infrastructural pressures and social demands intersect. Grounded in the concept of the urban amphibio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,412 Views
23 Pages

29 September 2022

In view of increasing supply chain disruption events, for example the China–United States trade war, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the Russia–Ukraine war, the complexity and dynamicity of global freight management keeps increasing. To build...

  • Article
  • Open Access
881 Views
23 Pages

15 March 2025

This study examines water wave dispersion relationships to provide accurate estimates of wave height and wavelength under real-world engineering conditions. It is essential for optimizing the design of port breakwaters, channel depths, and dock struc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,204 Views
21 Pages

ARGUS: An Autonomous Robotic Guard System for Uncovering Security Threats in Cyber-Physical Environments

  • Edi Marian Timofte,
  • Mihai Dimian,
  • Alin Dan Potorac,
  • Doru Balan,
  • Daniel-Florin Hrițcan,
  • Marcel Pușcașu and
  • Ovidiu Chiraș

Cyber-physical infrastructures such as hospitals and smart campuses face hybrid threats that target both digital and physical domains. Traditional security solutions separate surveillance from network monitoring, leaving blind spots when attackers co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,904 Views
26 Pages

Fertilizer Logistics in Brazil: Application of a Mixed-Integer Programming Mathematical Model for Optimal Mixer Locations

  • Fernando Pauli de Bastiani,
  • Thiago Guilherme Péra and
  • José Vicente Caixeta-Filho

Background: Brazil is one of the largest consumers of fertilizers and is highly dependent on the international market to meet its demand for agricultural production inputs. The complexity of the fertilizer supply chain motivated us to carry out this...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,148 Views
20 Pages

Development of a Complex Vulnerability Index for Fishing Shelters—The Case of Cyprus

  • Vasiliki I. Chalastani,
  • Andreas Pantelidis,
  • Elissavet Feloni,
  • Andreas Papadimitriou,
  • Christina N. Tsaimou,
  • Olympia Nisiforou and
  • Vasiliki K. Tsoukala

27 September 2023

Small fishing harbours substantially contribute to coastal economies as they support not only fishing but also tourism activities. They are located at the land–sea interface and are considered vulnerable infrastructure affected by the increased...

  • Article
  • Open Access
945 Views
29 Pages

24 June 2025

The southern Baltic Sea is characterized by highly variable weather conditions, particularly in autumn and winter, when storms, strong westerly winds, and temporary sea ice formation disrupt maritime operations. This study presents a climatographic o...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,018 Views
41 Pages

Enhancing Safety in Autonomous Maritime Transportation Systems with Real-Time AI Agents

  • Irmina Durlik,
  • Tymoteusz Miller,
  • Ewelina Kostecka,
  • Polina Kozlovska and
  • Wojciech Ślączka

30 April 2025

The maritime transportation sector is undergoing a profound shift with the emergence of autonomous vessels powered by real-time artificial intelligence (AI) agents. This article investigates the pivotal role of these agents in enhancing the safety, e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
11,776 Views
21 Pages

15 September 2022

Contrasted with the unimodal road mode, multimodal transport is potentially more feasible as it saves cost and lower environmental effect. This paper investigates freight transport and logistics framework to advance sustainable multimodal freight del...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,441 Views
14 Pages

The Ranging Mode (R-Mode), a maritime terrestrial navigation system under development, is a promising approach to increase the resilient provision of position, navigation and timing (PNT) information for bridge instruments, which rely on Global Navig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
547 Views
28 Pages

27 October 2025

This study presents a Digital Twin–Mixed Reality (DT–MR) framework for the immersive and interactive supervision of automated container terminals (ACTs), addressing the fragmented data and limited situational awareness of conventional 2D...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,336 Views
19 Pages

Physical Vulnerability of The Gambia’s Coastline in the Context of Climate Change

  • Muhammad Leroy Albert Gomez,
  • Kissao Gnandi,
  • Chrétien Ngouanet,
  • Ibrahima Pouye and
  • Joshua Ntajal

20 January 2025

The Gambia’s coastline, known for its unique ecosystems and vital role in the country’s economy through fisheries, tourism, and agriculture, is becoming increasingly vulnerable as a result of the combined effects of climate change and hum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
7,364 Views
20 Pages

Internet of Things and Long-Range-Based Smart Lampposts for Illuminating Smart Cities

  • Anita Gehlot,
  • Sultan S. Alshamrani,
  • Rajesh Singh,
  • Mamoon Rashid,
  • Shaik Vaseem Akram,
  • Ahmed Saeed AlGhamdi and
  • Fahad R. Albogamy

4 June 2021

Intelligent and resilient infrastructure is necessary for smart cities for contributing flexible and smart amenities to the citizens. Concerning the United Nations (UN) estimation, the global population residing in urban cities will reach 68% by 2050...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,382 Views
17 Pages

13 March 2023

Urban waterfronts in port cities have experienced a dramatic shift in the process of expanding industrialization, which causes severe ecological and social problems in postindustrial cities. Transforming manufacturing sites to inclusive landscapes re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,862 Views
25 Pages

5 April 2022

Nearly 40% of the world’s population lives within 100 kilometres of the coast with the risk that this implies in terms of exposure to the effects of climate change. Ocean energy, according to the IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,377 Views
17 Pages

8 November 2023

To ensure safe, effective, and efficient marine operations, the optimization of maritime communication workflows with a task-oriented scheduling framework is of the utmost importance. Navigation, vessel traffic management, emergency response, and car...

  • Article
  • Open Access
492 Views
16 Pages

Landslides are a major natural hazard capable of causing severe damage to infrastructure, ecosystems, and human life. They result from complex interactions of geological, hydrological, and environmental factors, with soil properties playing a crucial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
511 Views
24 Pages

Coastal and maritime regions and their entities face accelerated degradation due to the combined effects of environmental stressors and anthropogenic activities. Coastal degradation can be identified, visualized and estimated through periodic monitor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
728 Views
20 Pages

10 July 2025

High-speed railway (HSR) is a key transport mode for achieving carbon reduction targets and promoting sustainable regional economic development due to its fast, efficient, and low-carbon nature. Accurate wind speed forecasting (WSF) is vital for HSR...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,898 Views
87 Pages

14 March 2025

Recent research in the liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry has concentrated on reducing specific power consumption (SPC) during production, which helps to lower operating costs and decrease the carbon footprint. Although reducing the SPC offers bene...