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42 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,684 Views
14 Pages

Plant Growth-Promoting (PGP) Traits of Endophytic Bacteria from In Vitro Cultivated Tectona grandis L.f

  • Maísa de Siqueira Pinto,
  • Laura Beatriz Inocente,
  • Perla Novais de Oliveira,
  • Katchen Julliany Pereira Silva and
  • Helaine Carrer

21 September 2022

Tectona grandis L.f. (teak) is a tropical tree cultivated mainly due to its resistance, valuable wood and tolerance to biotic and abiotic factors. An abundant bacteria community exists in teak tissues and knowledge of the functional roles of teak end...

  • Article
  • Open Access
587 Views
11 Pages

7 May 2025

3,4-dimethylpyrazole (DMPZ), when used as a nitrification inhibitor, exhibits volatility, poor thermal stability, high production costs, and limited functionality restricted to nitrogen fixation. To address these limitations and introduce novel phosp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,324 Views
18 Pages

Impact of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi, Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria and Selected Chemical Phosphorus Fertilizers on Growth and Productivity of Rice

  • Nehal M. Elekhtyar,
  • Mamdouh M. A. Awad-Allah,
  • Khalid S. Alshallash,
  • Aishah Alatawi,
  • Rana M. Alshegaihi and
  • Reem A. Alsalmi

2 October 2022

Phosphorus is the second most significant macro nutrient in rice productivity. Phosphorus fixation in Egyptian soil makes it unavailable for rice to absorb. The goal of this study was to examine the effects of microbial and chemical sources of phosph...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,944 Views
12 Pages

Purpureocillium lilacinum as an Agent of Nematode Control and Plant Growth-Promoting Fungi

  • Everlon Cid Rigobelo,
  • Daniel Nicodemo,
  • Olubukola Oluranti Babalola and
  • Nicolas Desoignies

5 June 2024

Plants support numerous microorganisms within their tissues and the rhizosphere, and these microorganisms, known as the microbiota, can influence plant growth and health. Up to 40% of a plant’s photosynthetic metabolism may be invested in the r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,813 Views
11 Pages

29 December 2023

Nitrification inhibitor is essential for increasing the nitrogen utilization efficiency of agricultural plants, thus reducing environmental pollution and increasing crop yield. However, the easy volatilization and limited functional property is still...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
2,875 Views
16 Pages

Restoration of Triticum aestivum Growth under Salt Stress by Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacterium Isolated from Southern Algeria

  • Nadia Belkebla,
  • Sylia Ait Bessai,
  • Juliana Melo,
  • Maria Filomena Caeiro,
  • Cristina Cruz and
  • El-hafid Nabti

28 August 2022

Salinity causes significant agricultural losses in many areas in the world. Plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) are a promising solution to enhance plant growth and productivity under such stress conditions by different mechanisms, mainly phosphor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,946 Views
17 Pages

Using Rhizosphere Phosphate Solubilizing Bacteria to Improve Barley (Hordeum vulgare) Plant Productivity

  • Ana Ibáñez,
  • Alba Diez-Galán,
  • Rebeca Cobos,
  • Carla Calvo-Peña,
  • Carlos Barreiro,
  • Jesús Medina-Turienzo,
  • Mario Sánchez-García and
  • Juan José R. Coque

On average less than 1% of the total phosphorous present in soils is available to plants, making phosphorous one of the most limiting macronutrients for crop productivity worldwide. The aim of this work was to isolate and select phosphate solubilizin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
11,355 Views
14 Pages

Isolation, Identification, and Characterization of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria from Tunisian Soils

  • Marwa Amri,
  • Mohamed Ridha Rjeibi,
  • Marwa Gatrouni,
  • Dina M. R. Mateus,
  • Nedra Asses,
  • Henrique J. O. Pinho and
  • Chaabane Abbes

Soil microorganisms play an important role in maintaining natural ecological balance through active participation in carbon, nitrogen, sulfur, and phosphorous cycles. Phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (PSB) are of high importance in the rhizosphere, en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,741 Views
12 Pages

Assessing the Nutritional Effect of Lupinus montanus on Zea mays HS-2 (Intercropping) and Identification of Nodular Bacteria through the Use of Rhizotrons

  • Juan Espinosa Gonzalez,
  • Vicente Espinosa Hernández,
  • Enrique Ojeda Trejo,
  • Julián Delgadillo Martínez,
  • Juan Celestino Molina Moreno and
  • Francisco Landeros Sánchez

9 October 2023

Maize (Zea mays sp.) is one of the most important basic grains in our diets, and it requires high levels of nitrogen and phosphorus for optimum growth. However, phosphorous transitions in forms inaccessible to plants. The Lupinus genus, and more spec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
5,744 Views
16 Pages

Synthesis of Atmospherically Stable Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles (nZVI) for the Efficient Catalytic Treatment of High-Strength Domestic Wastewater

  • Afzal Ansari,
  • Vasi Uddin Siddiqui,
  • Md. Khursheed Akram,
  • Weqar Ahmad Siddiqi,
  • Anish Khan,
  • Abeer Nasser Al-Romaizan,
  • Mahmoud A. Hussein and
  • Madhu Puttegowda

27 December 2021

Here, we report the fabrication of nZVI by the wet chemical technique in the presence of ethanol using ferric iron and sodium borohydride as the reducing agents under ambient conditions. The obtained nZVI particles are mainly in a zero-valent oxidati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,766 Views
11 Pages

Potential Use of Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria in Soybean Culture

  • Gabriel Rieth Silvestrini,
  • Elton José da Rosa,
  • Henrique Cunha Corrêa,
  • Taísa Dal Magro,
  • Wendel Paulo Silvestre,
  • Gabriel Fernandes Pauletti and
  • Elaine Damiani Conte

6 September 2023

Using microorganisms to enhance crop productivity is an active and increasing field of research, which encompasses the productive, environmental, and economic aspects of agricultural production to obtain high-quality crops with a reduction in the nee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,680 Views
15 Pages

Isolation of Diverse Phosphate- and Zinc-Solubilizing Microorganisms from Different Environments

  • Samira Islas-Valdez,
  • Antisar Afkairin,
  • Benjamin Rovner and
  • Jorge M. Vivanco

This study addresses the challenge of finding novel ways to solubilize phosphorus and zinc for agricultural purposes. The aim was to isolate PSMs (phosphorous-solubilizing microbes) and ZnSMs (zinc-solubilizing microbes) from different environments (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,721 Views
15 Pages

22 October 2023

Bauxite residue is a hazardous solid waste produced in the alumina production process and has also become a significant rare earth resource. The extraction behaviors of La, Ce, Sc and Y solubilized in the phosphoric acidic leachate of bauxite residue...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,760 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of the Pyrroloquinoline Quinone Producing Rhodopseudomonas palustris as a Plant Growth-Promoting Bacterium under Photoautotrophic and Photoheterotrophic Culture Conditions

  • Shou-Chen Lo,
  • Shang-Yieng Tsai,
  • Wei-Hsiang Chang,
  • I-Chen Wu,
  • Nga-Lai Sou,
  • Shih-Hsun Walter Hung,
  • En-Pei Isabel Chiang and
  • Chieh-Chen Huang

14 September 2023

Rhodopseudomonas palustris is a purple non-sulfide bacterium (PNSB), and some strains have been proven to promote plant growth. However, the mechanism underlying the effect of these PNSBs remains limited. Based on genetic information, R. palustris po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,831 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria on the Growth of Wheat Seedlings Subjected to Phosphate Starvation

  • Mariagrazia P. Cataldi,
  • Sigrid Heuer,
  • Tim H. Mauchline,
  • Mark D. Wilkinson,
  • Emily Masters-Clark,
  • Nilde A. Di Benedetto,
  • Maria Rosaria Corbo and
  • Zina Flagella

Certain phosphorous solubilizing (PSB) and phosphorous mineralizing (PMB) bacteria may improve plant growth by improving nutrient availability. The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of inoculation with two Bacillus spp. strains, 12A and 25A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,575 Views
16 Pages

Efficiency of Combining Strains Ag87 (Bacillus megaterium) and Ag94 (Lysinibacillus sp.) as Phosphate Solubilizers and Growth Promoters in Maize

  • Luana Rainieri Massucato,
  • Suelen Regina de Araújo Almeida,
  • Mayara Barbosa Silva,
  • Mirela Mosela,
  • Douglas Mariani Zeffa,
  • Alison Fernando Nogueira,
  • Renato Barros de Lima Filho,
  • Silas Mian,
  • Allan Yukio Higashi and
  • Gustavo Manoel Teixeira
  • + 6 authors

Increasing phosphorus (P) use efficiency in agricultural systems is urgent and essential to significantly reduce the global demand for this nutrient. Applying phosphate-solubilizing and plant growth-promoting bacteria in the rhizosphere represents a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
506 Views
20 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Biochar Obtained by Partial Delignification of Waste Biomass

  • Gabriel Vasilievici,
  • Mia Sanda,
  • Marian Băjan,
  • Cristina Dușescu-Vasile,
  • Ion Onuțu,
  • Gheorghe Brănoiu,
  • Dorin Bomboș,
  • Abeer Baioun,
  • Anca Florentina Borcea and
  • Andra-Ioana Stănică

22 November 2025

Biochar activation is achieved by removing tar formed in the pores during the thermal treatment of biomass, thereby increasing pore volume. This process typically involves entraining tar with steam at elevated temperatures for extended durations. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,271 Views
16 Pages

Harnessing Phosphorous (P) Fertilizer-Insensitive Bacteria to Enhance Rhizosphere P Bioavailability in Legumes

  • Antisar Afkairin,
  • Mary M. Dixon,
  • Cassidy Buchanan,
  • James A. Ippolito,
  • Daniel K. Manter,
  • Jessica G. Davis and
  • Jorge M. Vivanco

Phosphorous (P) is widely used in agriculture; yet, P fertilizers are a nonrenewable resource. Thus, mechanisms to improve soil P bioavailability need to be found. Legumes are efficient in P acquisition and, therefore, could be used to develop new te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,854 Views
17 Pages

Elemental Release from Egyptian Glauconite Sediments: An Extraction Study by Various Acids

  • Nada Eldawwy,
  • Márk Horváth,
  • Heba Naser,
  • Abdulrahman Maina Zubairu,
  • Gábor Halász,
  • Éva Lehoczky,
  • Eszter Takács,
  • András Székács and
  • Miklós Gulyás

Glauconite, a diagenetic sedimentary phyllosilicate mineral, holds significant importance in soil science, as it is commonly used in soil characterization (as in greensands) and can be identified in the field by its color and morphology. It is a pote...

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
7,648 Views
13 Pages

Bioleaching of Phosphate Minerals Using Aspergillus niger: Recovery of Copper and Rare Earth Elements

  • Laura Castro,
  • Maria Luisa Blázquez,
  • Felisa González and
  • Jesús Angel Muñoz

20 July 2020

Rare earth elements (REE) are essential in high-technology and environmental applications, where their importance and demand have grown enormously over the past decades. Many lanthanide and actinide minerals in nature are phosphates. Minerals like mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,438 Views
15 Pages

20 September 2018

The potential of durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) peel as feedstock for the production of fermentable sugars was evaluated. Durian peel biomass from two cultivars, monthong (Durio zibethinus Murr. cv. Monthong) and chanee (Durio zibethinus Murr. cv. C...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,659 Views
14 Pages

Isolation and Evaluation of the Antagonistic Activity of Cnidium officinale Rhizosphere Bacteria against Phytopathogenic fungi (Fusarium solani)

  • Seok Hui Lee,
  • Su Hong Jeon,
  • Jun Young Park,
  • Dae Sol Kim,
  • Ji Ah Kim,
  • Hui Yeong Jeong and
  • Jun Won Kang

Cnidium officinale Makino, a perennial crop in the Umbeliperae family, is one of Korea’s representative forest medicinal plants. However, the growing area of C. officinale has been reduced by plant disease and soil sickness caused by fusarium w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,056 Views
10 Pages

Acid sulfate soils contain sulfide minerals that have adverse environmental effects because they can lead to acidic drainage and prevent the establishment of vegetation. The current study examined the effect of a novel method for the restoration of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,191 Views
19 Pages

Applications of Fungal Strains with Keratin-Degrading and Plant Growth Promoting Characteristics

  • Mariana Calin,
  • Iuliana Raut,
  • Melania Liliana Arsene,
  • Luiza Capra,
  • Ana Maria Gurban,
  • Mihaela Doni and
  • Luiza Jecu

12 September 2019

Protein hydrolysates (PHs) are organic non-microbial biostimulants having beneficial effects on plants. The study was designed to assess the effects on plants by the applications of PHs obtained from Trichoderma isolates grown on keratin wastes. Tric...

  • Review
  • Open Access
69 Citations
8,764 Views
17 Pages

The Role of Microbial Inoculants on Plant Protection, Growth Stimulation, and Crop Productivity of the Olive Tree (Olea europea L.)

  • Georgios Bizos,
  • Efimia M. Papatheodorou,
  • Theocharis Chatzistathis,
  • Nikoletta Ntalli,
  • Vassilis G. Aschonitis and
  • Nikolaos Monokrousos

12 June 2020

The olive tree (Olea europaea L.) is an emblematic, long-living fruit tree species of profound economic and environmental importance. This study is a literature review of articles published during the last 10 years about the role of beneficial microb...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,167 Views
17 Pages

Synergistic Effect of Biochar, Phosphate Fertilizer, and Phosphorous Solubilizing Bacteria for Mitigating Cadmium (Cd) Stress and Improving Maize Growth in Cd-Contaminated Soil

  • Wenjun Ma,
  • Panjun Luo,
  • Sarfraz Ahmed,
  • Hafiz Saqib Hayat,
  • Shakeel Ahmad Anjum,
  • Lili Nian,
  • Jun Wu,
  • Yuzhen Wei,
  • Wenxue Ba and
  • Fasih Ullah Haider
  • + 1 author

28 November 2024

Cadmium (Cd) contamination threatens human health and plant growth due to its accumulation in edible parts. The sole application of phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria (PSB), biochar (BC), and phosphorus (P) effectively mitigates Cd’s adverse effe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
72 Citations
11,888 Views
17 Pages

Cladosporium sp. Isolate as Fungal Plant Growth Promoting Agent

  • Iuliana Răut,
  • Mariana Călin,
  • Luiza Capră,
  • Ana-Maria Gurban,
  • Mihaela Doni,
  • Nicoleta Radu and
  • Luiza Jecu

23 February 2021

Cladosporium species are active in protecting plants against different biotic and abiotic stresses. Since these species produced a wide range of secondary metabolites responsible for the adaptation to new habitats, plant health and performance, they...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,899 Views
15 Pages

17 March 2021

Biological nitrogen fixation requires a large amount of phosphorus (P). However, most of the soils are P-deficient and the extensive use of P- chemical fertilizers constitute a serious threat to the environment. In this context, two field experiments...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,373 Views
11 Pages

Eco-Friendly and Sensitive HPLC and TLC Methods Validated for the Determination of Betahistine in the Presence of Its Process-Related Impurity

  • Adel Ehab Ibrahim,
  • Sami El Deeb,
  • Hisham Ezzat Abdellatef,
  • Hassan A. M. Hendawy,
  • Omar M. El-Abassy and
  • Hany Ibrahim

Reducing the amounts consumed of organic solvents while keeping good chromatographic performance has been a significant step towards the greening of analytical methodologies. When sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and Brij-35 surfactants are combined in a...

  • Review
  • Open Access
44 Citations
6,916 Views
12 Pages

Effects of Potassium Deficiency on the Growth of Tea (Camelia sinensis) and Strategies for Optimizing Potassium Levels in Soil: A Critical Review

  • Wei Huang,
  • Minyao Lin,
  • Jinmei Liao,
  • Ansheng Li,
  • Wugyan Tsewang,
  • Xuan Chen,
  • Binmei Sun,
  • Shaoqun Liu and
  • Peng Zheng

Potassium is among the three essential macronutrients for tea plants, along with nitrogen and phosphorous, and plays important roles in growth and stress response. Potassium is absorbed by plants in larger amounts than any other mineral element excep...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,556 Views
15 Pages

27 November 2024

The market for lithium iron phosphate (LFP) batteries is projected to grow in the near future. However, recycling methods targeting LFP batteries, especially production scraps, are still underdeveloped. This study investigated the extraction of iron...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,413 Views
28 Pages

Genome-Wide Identification of the PAP Gene Family in Potatoes and Its Expression Response to Phosphorus-Solubilizing Bacteria, Freezing Stresses, and Phytohormonal Regulation

  • Chengchen Li,
  • Jitao Liu,
  • Yongshan Liao,
  • Huanming Luo,
  • Li Wang,
  • Jianwei Shan,
  • Haicui Suo,
  • Kang An,
  • Kun Yang and
  • Xiaobo Li

20 November 2024

Purple acid phosphatases (PAPs) are multifunctional proteins implicated in various aspects of plant biology, including flowering, seed development, senescence, carbon metabolism, and the response to biotic and abiotic stresses. Although PAPs have bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,087 Views
32 Pages

Combined Use of a Bacterial Consortium and Early-Colonizing Plants as a Treatment for Soil Recovery after Fire: A Model Based on Los Guájares (Granada, Spain) Wildfire

  • Marla Niza Costa,
  • Tatiana Gil,
  • Raquel Teixeira,
  • Ana Sofía Rodrígues dos Santos,
  • Inês Rebelo Romão,
  • Cristina Sequero López and
  • Juan Ignacio Vílchez

5 August 2023

During 2022, intense heat waves, together with particularly extreme dry conditions, created a propitious scenario for wildfires, resulting in the area of vegetation consumed in Europe doubling. Mediterranean countries have been particularly affected,...

  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
10,406 Views
29 Pages

18 January 2024

Rice self-sufficiency is central to Indonesia’s agricultural development, but the country is increasingly challenged by population growth, climate change, and arable land scarcity. Agroecological nutrient management offers solutions though opti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
7,139 Views
15 Pages

Isolation and Characterization of Oil-Degrading Enterobacter sp. from Naturally Hydrocarbon-Contaminated Soils and Their Potential Use against the Bioremediation of Crude Oil

  • Mukkaram Ejaz,
  • Baowei Zhao,
  • Xiukang Wang,
  • Safdar Bashir,
  • Fasih Ullah Haider,
  • Zubair Aslam,
  • Muhammad Imran Khan,
  • Muhammad Shabaan,
  • Muhammad Naveed and
  • Adnan Mustafa

14 April 2021

The contamination of crude oil in soil matrices is a persistent problem with negative repercussions because of the recalcitrant, hazardous, and mutagenic properties of its constituents. To mitigate the effect of crude oil contamination in soil, the u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
112 Citations
5,782 Views
16 Pages

Production of Plant Beneficial and Antioxidants Metabolites by Klebsiellavariicola under Salinity Stress

  • Supriya P. Kusale,
  • Yasmin C. Attar,
  • R. Z. Sayyed,
  • Roslinda A. Malek,
  • Noshin Ilyas,
  • Ni Luh Suriani,
  • Naeem Khan and
  • Hesham A. El Enshasy

26 March 2021

Bacteria that surround plant roots and exert beneficial effects on plant growth are known as plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR). In addition to the plant growth-promotion, PGPR also imparts resistance against salinity and oxidative stress an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,716 Views
16 Pages

Phosphate-Solubilizing Enterobacter ludwigii AFFR02 and Bacillus megaterium Mj1212 Rescues Alfalfa’s Growth under Post-Drought Stress

  • Sang-Mo Kang,
  • Muhammad-Aaqil Khan,
  • Muhammad Hamayun,
  • Lee-Rang Kim,
  • Eun-Hae Kwon,
  • Yo-Sep Kang,
  • Ki-Yong Kim,
  • Jae-Jeong Park and
  • In-Jung Lee

Drought stress is a prevalent environmental stress that adversely affects agricultural industries worldwide. In this study, bacterial isolates, AFFR02 and Mj1212, showed tolerance to polyethylene glycol-induced (PEG) drought stress (approximately 15%...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,806 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Sphingobium yanoikuyae SJTF8 on Rice (Oryza sativa) Seed Germination and Root Development

  • Ying-Tzy Jou,
  • Elmi Junita Tarigan,
  • Cahyo Prayogo,
  • Chesly Kit Kobua,
  • Yu-Ting Weng and
  • Yu-Min Wang

10 November 2022

The interaction between plant roots and rhizobacterium communities plays a crucial role in sustainable agriculture. We aimed to assess the effects of Sphingobium yanoikuyae SJTF8 on rice seed germination and development, as well as to observe th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,192 Views
15 Pages

5 October 2022

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum [L.] R. Br.) is a climate-smart cereal crop for environments prone to drought and heat stresses. Pearl millet is cultivated in Pakistan on marginal soils with phosphorus (P) deficiency, which significantly decreases i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,167 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of Streptomyces spp. from Rice Fields as a Potential Biocontrol Agent against Burkholderia glumae and Rice Plant Growth Promoter

  • Mohamad Syazwan Ngalimat,
  • Erneeza Mohd Hata,
  • Dzarifah Zulperi,
  • Siti Izera Ismail,
  • Mohd Razi Ismail,
  • Nur Ain Izzati Mohd Zainudin,
  • Noor Baity Saidi and
  • Mohd Termizi Yusof

15 September 2021

The usage of plant growth-promoting (PGP) Streptomyces to improve plant growth is an alternative to existing strategies of chemical fertilizers that commonly caused environmental pollution. The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize PGP St...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,459 Views
22 Pages

Phosphate-Solubilizing Bacteria as a Panacea to Alleviate Stress Effects of High Soil CaCO3 Content in Phaseolus vulgaris with Special Reference to P-Releasing Enzymes

  • Atif A. Bamagoos,
  • Hesham F. Alharby,
  • Eman E. Belal,
  • Ahmed E. A. Khalaf,
  • Mahmoud A. Abdelfattah,
  • Mostafa M. Rady,
  • Esmat F. Ali and
  • Gaber A. M. Mersal

23 June 2021

The present study examines the role of leguminous compost (LC), humic acids (HA), and phosphate-solubilizing bacteria (P-SB) in alleviating the stress effects of high soil CaCO3 content in Phaseolus vulgaris. Two pot trials for two consecutive season...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,072 Views
18 Pages

Inducing Drought Tolerance in Wheat through Exopolysaccharide-Producing Rhizobacteria

  • Muhammad Latif,
  • Syed Asad Hussain Bukhari,
  • Abdullah A. Alrajhi,
  • Fahad S. Alotaibi,
  • Maqshoof Ahmad,
  • Ahmad Naeem Shahzad,
  • Ahmed Z. Dewidar and
  • Mohamed A. Mattar

Wheat is the main staple food in the world, so it is the backbone of food security. Drought not only affects growth and development but also ultimately has a severe impact on the overall productivity of crop plants. Some bacteria are capable of produ...