Skip to Content

3,356 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,643 Views
13 Pages

22 January 2025

Background: As the global population ages, the prevalence of neurodegenerative conditions, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), dementia with Lewy bodies, and frontotemporal dementia, continues to rise. Understandin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
8,183 Views
17 Pages

19 October 2018

Detecting and monitoring of abnormal movement behaviors in patients with Parkinson’s Disease (PD) and individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD) are beneficial for adjusting care and medical treatment in order to improve the patient&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,767 Views
17 Pages

27 October 2024

This paper integrates L1-norm structural risk minimization with L1-norm approximation error to develop a new optimization framework for solving the parameters of sparse kernel regression models, addressing the challenges posed by complex mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,487 Views
21 Pages

Passivity Preserving Model Order Reduction Using the Reduce Norm Method

  • Namra Akram,
  • Mehboob Alam,
  • Rashida Hussain,
  • Asghar Ali,
  • Shah Muhammad,
  • Rahila Malik and
  • Anwar Ul Haq

Modeling and design of on-chip interconnect, the interconnection between the components is becoming the fundamental roadblock in achieving high-speed integrated circuits. The scaling of interconnect in nanometer regime had shifted the paradime from d...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
175 Citations
15,414 Views
16 Pages

With increasing urbanization in China, many cities are facing serious environmental problems due to continuous and substantial increase in automobile transportation. It is becoming imperative to examine effective ways to reduce individual automobile...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,840 Views
15 Pages

30 May 2024

This article proposes an improved model-free deadbeat predictive current control (MFCC) method for permanent magnet synchronous motors (PMSMs) based on the ultralocal model and H∞ norm. Firstly, the traditional deadbeat predictive current contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
7,125 Views
15 Pages

18 February 2021

Although the occupancy rate of green hotels is a hot topic in the sustainable tourism economy, few empirical studies have used the expanded norm activation model to explore what drives consumers’ intentions to stay at green hotels. This study took en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
87 Citations
15,596 Views
16 Pages

12 January 2022

Ample research has been conducted in the organic food market and researchers have investigated factors affecting the purchase behavior of consumers in many countries. However, the studies on organic food that integrate the Theory of Planned Behavior...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,371 Views
15 Pages

Intention to Take COVID-19 Vaccine as a Precondition for International Travel: Application of Extended Norm-Activation Model

  • Aleksandar Radic,
  • Bonhak Koo,
  • Eloy Gil-Cordero,
  • Juan Pedro Cabrera-Sánchez and
  • Heesup Han

The COVID-19 pandemic is a serious threat to human health, the global economy, and the social fabrics of contemporary societies as many aspects of modern everyday life, including travel and leisure, have been shattered to pieces. Hence, a COVID-19 ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,564 Views
19 Pages

Progressing Sustainable Development through Social Entrepreneurship: Modelling Intentional Predictors for Bangladesh Using the Value–Belief–Norm Model

  • Syed Ali Fazal,
  • Abdullah Al Mamun,
  • Naeem Hayat,
  • Sandy Francis Peris,
  • Mohd Helmi Ali and
  • Hasmida Jamaluddin

28 August 2023

Considering the diverse social and environmental issues globally, social entrepreneurship could be the most relevant solution to address social issues by employing a sustainable economic model, particularly for developing nations with limited governm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,513 Views
18 Pages

A Normative Model Representing Autistic Individuals Amidst Autism Spectrum Phenotypic Heterogeneity

  • Joana Portolese,
  • Catarina Santos Gomes,
  • Vinicius Daguano Gastaldi,
  • Cristiane Silvestre Paula,
  • Sheila C. Caetano,
  • Daniela Bordini,
  • Décio Brunoni,
  • Jair de Jesus Mari,
  • Ricardo Z. N. Vêncio and
  • Helena Brentani

14 December 2024

Background: Currently, there is a need for approaches to understand and manage the multidimensional autism spectrum and quantify its heterogeneity. The diagnosis is based on behaviors observed in two key dimensions, social communication and repetitiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,979 Views
21 Pages

Drivers of Residents’ Home Composting Intention: Integrating the Theory of Planned Behavior, the Norm Activation Model, and the Moderating Role of Composting Knowledge

  • Hamid Rastegari Kopaei,
  • Mehdi Nooripoor,
  • Ayatollah Karami,
  • Ruxandra Malina Petrescu-Mag and
  • Dacinia Crina Petrescu

16 June 2021

Home composting is judged as an effective municipal waste management option in which household contribution is essential, but it has a low adoption. The objectives of the study were to determine the factors that influence home composting intention an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
7,612 Views
14 Pages

10 January 2022

Researchers have pointed out the urgent need to tackle food waste from customers’ plates, considering its environmental and socioeconomic impacts. Nonetheless, little is known about reducing food waste from customers’ plates in the restau...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,728 Views
24 Pages

Heteroscedastic Reaction Norm Models Improve the Assessment of Genotype by Environment Interaction for Growth, Reproductive, and Visual Score Traits in Nellore Cattle

  • Ivan Carvalho Filho,
  • Delvan A. Silva,
  • Caio S. Teixeira,
  • Thales L. Silva,
  • Lucio F. M. Mota,
  • Lucia G. Albuquerque and
  • Roberto Carvalheiro

29 September 2022

The assessment of the presence of genotype by environment interaction (GxE) in beef cattle is very important in tropical countries with diverse climatic conditions and production systems. The present study aimed to assess the presence of GxE by using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,307 Views
18 Pages

2 September 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, many countries have used digital contact tracing apps (DCTAs) to implement contact tracing. Although the use of DCTAs has contributed to the prevention and control of COVID-19, there are doubts in academia about their ac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
11,883 Views
20 Pages

6 July 2019

An understanding of the environmental value-action gap between public servants at the central and local governments is essential for the effective implementation of environmental policies, which is limited in the extant literature. This study has ado...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,208 Views
18 Pages

Chinese citizens’ participation in COVID-19 prevention and control has made great contributions to the successful fight against the pandemic. The factors that have impacted citizens’ participation have rarely been reported based on both s...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
6,910 Views
15 Pages

17 June 2020

The emergence of the smart tourism paradigm has shifted some research attention to the technologies that drive innovations. However, tourism destinations are not freed from the usual threats in the tourism industry. Environmental impacts have remaine...

  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,970 Views
18 Pages

Blockchain Technology for Winning Consumer Loyalty: Social Norm Analysis Using Structural Equation Modeling

  • María de los Ángeles Pérez-Sánchez,
  • Zhuowei Tian,
  • Almudena Barrientos-Báez,
  • José Gómez-Galán and
  • Hanliang Li

4 March 2021

Remarkable changes have taken in social operation mode and consumers’ behavior mode because of the foot ban during the pandemic spread of COVID-19. Digital technologies such as Blockchain have shown potential in gaining competitive advantages for ent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,810 Views
20 Pages

20 June 2024

Global climate change leads to frequent extreme snowfall weather, which has a significant impact on the safety and operating efficiency of urban public transportation. In order to cope with the adverse effects of extreme weather, governments should v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
12,391 Views
38 Pages

9 August 2022

Severe abuse of social media has currently become a threat to social sustainability. Although “responsible use of social media” has recently attracted academics’ attention, few studies have investigated the psychosocial antecedents...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,735 Views
16 Pages

Influences of Social–Psychological Constructs in Predicting Taiwanese Pro-Environmental Behaviors

  • Shin-Cheng Yeh,
  • Alex Yong Kwang Tan,
  • Rei-Ling Lai,
  • Rey-Sheng Her,
  • Wei-Ta Fang and
  • Shiang-Yao Liu

22 March 2024

A value–belief–norm (VBN) model for understanding the pro-environmental behaviors (PEB) of Taiwanese was developed. This formulated VBN model included personal values, openness to change, awareness of consequences, personal norms, social...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,510 Views
16 Pages

20 November 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine if positive anticipated emotions, food values, attitudes and subjective norms influence food purchase intention in two different models: a fast food restaurant and a food delivery service via mobile apps....

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,499 Views
23 Pages

The importance of sustainability in supply chain management is growing worldwide. It is possible to find reasons for this using various phenomena that negatively affect humanity, e.g., climate change, scarce materials, supply disruptions, and complex...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
7,730 Views
28 Pages

Personal Norms of Sustainability and Farm Management Behavior

  • Roland Olbrich,
  • Martin F. Quaas and
  • Stefan Baumgärtner

6 August 2014

We empirically study personal norms of sustainability, conceptualized according to the norm-activation theory and operationalized under the notion of strong ecological-economic sustainability. Our case study is commercial cattle farming in semi-arid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,999 Views
14 Pages

Waste sorting is a key element for solving the current predicament of rural waste management. In the pilot areas of China, farmers’ domestic waste sorting behavior (DWSB) varies significantly, whereas there are few studies exploring the mechani...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,179 Views
23 Pages

A Dual-Norm Support Vector Machine: Integrating L1 and L Slack Penalties for Robust and Sparse Classification

  • Xiaoyong Liu,
  • Qingyao Liu,
  • Shunqiang Liu,
  • Genglong Yan,
  • Fabin Zhang,
  • Chengbin Zeng and
  • Xiaoliu Yang

6 September 2025

This paper presents a novel support vector machine (SVM) classification approach that simultaneously accounts for both overall and extreme misclassification errors via a dual-norm regularization strategy. Traditional SVMs minimize the L1-norm of slac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,628 Views
25 Pages

Chinese Farmers’ Low-Carbon Agricultural Technology Adoption Behavior and Its Influencing Factors

  • Liqun Zhu,
  • Yutao Wang,
  • Yujia Liu,
  • Zhuqun Tan,
  • Siqi Ke,
  • Naijuan Hu,
  • Shuyang Qu and
  • Guang Han

Low-carbon agricultural technology (LCAT) is essential for China to achieve its carbon emissions peak by 2030 and neutrality by 2060. Farmers’ adoption of LCAT is crucial for adapting to and mitigating climate change risks. This study explores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,618 Views
12 Pages

A Combined Model of SARIMA and Prophet Models in Forecasting AIDS Incidence in Henan Province, China

  • Zixiao Luo,
  • Xiaocan Jia,
  • Junzhe Bao,
  • Zhijuan Song,
  • Huili Zhu,
  • Mengying Liu,
  • Yongli Yang and
  • Xuezhong Shi

Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) is a serious public health problem. This study aims to establish a combined model of seasonal autoregressive integrated moving average (SARIMA) and Prophet models based on an L1-norm to predict the incidence...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,653 Views
19 Pages

Radiological Atmospheric Risk Modelling of NORM Repositories in Hungary

  • Anita Csordás,
  • Amin Shahrokhi,
  • Gergely Tóth and
  • Tibor Kovács

17 August 2022

The human population is continuously exposed to natural radionuclides in environmental elements. The concentration of these nuclides is usually low, but different technological processes and activities can concentrate them in products, by-products, o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,272 Views
15 Pages

The expanded Theory of Planned Behavior (ETPB) was applied to examine undergraduates’ environmental protection behaviors. Moral norms were applied into the model as the predictor of attitude, social norms and perceived behavioral control. The e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,789 Views
12 Pages

Based on the theory of planned behaviour and self-determination theory, the objective of the present study was to analyse the relationship between (i) parents’ and peers’ autonomy support, and (ii) exercise intention in adolescents, while...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,653 Views
21 Pages

Modelling Norm Scores with the cNORM Package in R

  • Sebastian Gary,
  • Wolfgang Lenhard and
  • Alexandra Lenhard

30 August 2021

In this article, we explain and demonstrate how to model norm scores with the cNORM package in R. This package is designed specifically to determine norm scores when the latent ability to be measured covaries with age or other explanatory variables s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
390 Views
34 Pages

28 January 2026

The continuous growth of the tourism industry has made the issue of tourists’ environmentally responsible behavior (ERBR) an urgent issue in both academic and policy terms. This research aims to develop a conceptual model through the integratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,535 Views
16 Pages

29 May 2023

This study aims to investigate the phenomenon of over-ordering behavior in social dining as a significant contributor to food waste, utilizing an integrated conceptual model that combines the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the norm activation m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,931 Views
18 Pages

The movement toward smart farming, which has productivity and eco-friendly roles, is emerging in the foodservice industry in the form of indoor smart farm restaurants. The purpose of this study was to investigate the consumer decision-making processe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
7,328 Views
14 Pages

Intention for Car Use Reduction: Applying a Stage-Based Model

  • Lars E. Olsson,
  • Jana Huck and
  • Margareta Friman

This study investigates which variables drive intention to reduce car use by modelling a stage of change construct with mechanisms in the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and Norm Activation Model (NAM). Web questionnaires (n = 794) were collected vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,220 Views
23 Pages

9 February 2025

Tourists’ pro-environmental behavior (TPEB) is crucial in promoting the sustainable development of tourism worldwide. It has received increased attention from scholars in different fields of tourism, but relevant research on the normative activ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,463 Views
26 Pages

25 September 2025

The current study explores the factors influencing Taiwanese consumers’ Electric Vehicle (EV) purchase intentions. An integrated study framework, combining the Norm Activation Model (NAM) and the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), was employed t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
827 Views
21 Pages

28 March 2025

We propose a numerical representation of beliefs in social systems based on the so-called SAT problem in computer science. The main idea is that a belief system is a set of true/false values associated with claims or propositions. Each individual ass...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,019 Views
17 Pages

A New Class of Irregular Packing Problems Reducible to Sphere Packing in Arbitrary Norms

  • Igor Litvinchev,
  • Andreas Fischer,
  • Tetyana Romanova and
  • Petro Stetsyuk

22 March 2024

Packing irregular objects composed by generalized spheres is considered. A generalized sphere is defined by an arbitrary norm. For three classes of packing problems, balance, homothetic and sparse packing, the corresponding new (generalized) models a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
9,255 Views
16 Pages

5 June 2023

The sustainable consumption trend is gaining popularity among Gen Z. Guided by the environmental awareness construct, Norm Activation Model, corporate social responsibility paradigm, and shopping value perspective, this study aims to assess how envir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,459 Views
15 Pages

Revisiting the Energy-Saving Behavior of Hotel Guests: An Integrated Model of TPB and NAM in Vietnam

  • Van Hao Hoang,
  • Phuong Mai Nguyen,
  • Huong-Linh Le,
  • Thi-Hoang-Yen Tran and
  • Lan Huong Vu

This paper explores the energy-saving behavior of hotel guests in the Vietnamese context. We adapted the theory of planned behavior (TPB) and the norm activation model (NAM) to develop a research model with six determinants of energy-saving intention...

  • Hypothesis
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,897 Views
15 Pages

Based on norm activation theory, a research framework was built to explore the food waste reduction behavior when consumers eat out. The framework included behavior intentions and four psychological factors: awareness of consequence (persons understa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
110 Citations
35,026 Views
15 Pages

Towards Building Sustainable Consumption: A Study of Second-Hand Buying Intentions

  • Barbara Borusiak,
  • Andrzej Szymkowiak,
  • Elena Horska,
  • Natalia Raszka and
  • Elżbieta Żelichowska

24 January 2020

As the natural resources of the Earth are rapidly depleting, there is an urgent need to encourage people to adopt self-restrictive behaviors, one of which is giving products a second life. The aim of this study is to examine the consumers’ inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
644 Views
26 Pages

17 December 2025

Background/Objectives: This study investigates how consumers decide to adopt alternative proteins—specifically insect-based, cultured meat, and plant-based options—as part of a transition towards environmentally sustainable diets. Buildin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,307 Views
28 Pages

Emergence of a Norm from Resistance: Using Simulation to Explore the Macro Implications of Social Identity Theory

  • Khadijeh Salimi,
  • Jesse T. Richman,
  • Regina Karp,
  • George P. Richardson and
  • David Andersen

7 September 2022

We usually hope that social norms discourage injustice. However, we are all witnesses to harmful norms enforced by governments, such as xenophobia, which need to be contested and changed. Previous studies have concluded that it is possible to change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,297 Views
20 Pages

25 January 2023

This study integrated the theory of planned behaviour (TPB), the norm activation model (NAM), and the stimulus–organism–behaviour–consequences theory (SOBC) to determine how external (subjective injunctive norm, subjective descripti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,715 Views
19 Pages

Bridging Human Behavior and Environmental Norms: A Cross-Disciplinary Approach to Sustainable Tourism in Vietnam

  • Tran Thi Thu Thuy,
  • Nguyen Thi Thanh Thao,
  • Vo Thi Thu Thuy,
  • Su Thi Oanh Hoa and
  • Tran Thi Diem Nga

15 May 2025

Vietnam’s tourism sector has experienced rapid expansion, yielding significant economic gains, but also escalating environmental and socio-cultural challenges. This necessitates a shift toward sustainable tourism practices. This study develops...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,810 Views
17 Pages

15 August 2025

Encouraging farmers to adopt low-carbon agricultural technologies is a vital strategy for addressing climate change and fostering a harmonious relationship between humans and nature. An initial step is understanding the formation of farmers’ wi...

of 68