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38 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,287 Views
20 Pages

Influence of Nesting Habitat and Nest Emplacement on the Breeding Success of the Black Francolin (Francolinus francolinus, Phasianidae): A Case Study from Pakistan

  • Asad Ullah,
  • Sumaira Shams,
  • Sultan Ayaz,
  • Eliana Ibáñez-Arancibia,
  • Unays Siraj,
  • Patricio R. De los Rios-Escalante and
  • Farhad Badshah

25 March 2025

Limited research exists on the breeding ecology of the black francolin (Francolinus francolinus) in northern Pakistan. This study assessed egg dimensions, clutch size, hatching, fledging, and overall breeding success across different habitats and nes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,045 Views
16 Pages

1 November 2024

Developing a high-quality scenario library is crucial for evaluating more reliable autonomous driving systems. A fundamental prerequisite for constructing such a library is the generation of safety-critical scenarios. In this paper, we propose a nest...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,535 Views
23 Pages

Fauna Associated with American Alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) Nests in Coastal South Carolina, USA

  • Thomas R. Rainwater,
  • Randeep Singh,
  • Clarissa A. Tuten,
  • Aaron M. Given,
  • Parker W. Gibbons,
  • Bo Song,
  • Steven G. Platt,
  • Philip M. Wilkinson and
  • Catherine M. Bodinof Jachowski

14 February 2024

Crocodilians are considered to be “ecosystem engineers” because their modification of habitats provides opportunities for feeding, drinking, breeding, and other vital life activities to a wide variety of other animals. One such habitat mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,909 Views
16 Pages

27 August 2015

With the purpose of establishing an effective subsidy scheme to reduce Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions, this paper proposes a two-stage game for a competitive urban transport market. In the first stage, the authority determines operating subsidies bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,681 Views
19 Pages

18 April 2024

Multiple theoretical perspectives point to the need for sport coaches to be highly intentional in their practice. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 17 high-level team sport coaches to investigate how they form intentions for impact; how...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,151 Views
10 Pages

This paper presents the differential cryptanalysis of ARX based cipher Chaskey using tree search based heuristic approach. ARX algorithms are suitable for resource-constrained devices such as IoT and very resistant to standard cryptanalysis such as l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,097 Views
12 Pages

2 July 2021

In this paper, we propose a game in which each player decides with whom to establish a costly connection and how much local public good is provided when benefits are shared among neighbors. We show that, when agents are homogeneous, Nash equilibrium...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,380 Views
16 Pages

1 March 2021

We present a tractable generalization of quantal response equilibrium via non-expected utility preferences. In particular, we introduce concave perturbed utility games in which an individual has strategy-specific utility indices that depend on the ou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,924 Views
20 Pages

The Mediating Role of Gaming Disorder in the Effect of Narcissism on Happiness in Children

  • Orhan Çevik,
  • Orhan Koçak,
  • Mustafa Z. Younis and
  • Elif Çevik

We aimed to determine the relationship between gaming disorder, narcissism, and happiness levels of children between the ages of 9 and 15. This study was based on the compensation theory. The sample consists of 461 boys who continue their education i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
8,932 Views
21 Pages

Building Trust—One Gift at a Time

  • Maroš Servátka,
  • Steven Tucker and
  • Radovan Vadovič

27 September 2011

This paper reports an experiment evaluating the effect of gift giving on building trust. We have nested our explorations in the standard version of the investment game. Our gift treatment includes a dictator stage in which the trustee decides whether...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,995 Views
20 Pages

29 October 2013

Consider a setting in which agents can take one of two ordered actions and in which the incentive to take the high action increases in the number of other agents taking it. Furthermore, assume that we do not know anything else about the game being pl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,839 Views
20 Pages

Investigating Visual Perception Impairments through Serious Games and Eye Tracking to Anticipate Handwriting Difficulties

  • Chiara Piazzalunga,
  • Linda Greta Dui,
  • Cristiano Termine,
  • Marisa Bortolozzo,
  • Matteo Matteucci and
  • Simona Ferrante

4 February 2023

Dysgraphia is a learning disability that causes handwritten production below expectations. Its diagnosis is delayed until the completion of handwriting development. To allow a preventive training program, abilities not directly related to handwriting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,361 Views
13 Pages

For the vast majority of spatial navigation research, experimental tasks are implemented in real-world environments. In recent decades, there has been an increasing trend toward virtual environments, which offer several benefits compared to their rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,766 Views
17 Pages

Two-Stage Multiarmed Bandit for Reconfigurable Intelligent Surface Aided Millimeter Wave Communications

  • Ehab Mahmoud Mohamed,
  • Sherief Hashima,
  • Kohei Hatano and
  • Saud Alhajaj Aldossari

10 March 2022

A reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is a promising technology that can extend short-range millimeter wave (mmWave) communications coverage. However, phase shifts (PSs) of both mmWave transmitter (TX) and RIS antenna elements need to be optimal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,534 Views
22 Pages

7 November 2018

As renewable energies become the main direction of global energy development in the future, Virtual Power Plant (VPP) becomes a regional multi-energy aggregation model for large-scale integration of distributed generation into the power grid. It also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,855 Views
16 Pages

2 April 2019

In this study, we focused on a goshawk population in central Poland (study area 105 km2, forests 24 km2, seven small forest complexes) which was monitored long-term (with high densities recorded in the 1980s of 16.3 pairs/100 km2 despite persecution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,528 Views
14 Pages

21 December 2015

Everyone likes Porsche but few can afford it. Budget constraints always play a critical role in a customer’s decision-making. The literature disproportionally focuses on how firms can induce customer valuations toward the product, but does not addres...

  • Article
  • Open Access
190 Views
25 Pages

As the composition of energy markets becomes increasingly diverse and distributed in character, it is difficult for traditional vertically integrated energy system (IES) structures and centralized optimization methods to stimulate coupled interaction...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,920 Views
20 Pages

26 September 2024

With the burgeoning of remote sensing and space technology, multi-satellite collaborative mission planning, which is the key to achieving efficient Earth observation, has become increasingly intricate due to the expanding complexity and volume of obs...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
932 Views
18 Pages

Scheduling Strategy of Virtual Power Plant Alliance Based on Dynamic Electricity and Carbon Pricing Using Master–Slave Game

  • Qiang Zhang,
  • Shangang Ma,
  • Fubao Jin,
  • Jiawei Li,
  • Ruiting Zhao,
  • Zengyao Liang and
  • Xuwei Ren

25 May 2025

In the context of electricity and carbon markets, with the in-depth research of virtual power plants and to realize the mutual assistance of electric energy in different regions within the same distribution network, a scheduling strategy of virtual p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,711 Views
13 Pages

Vaccination plays an essential role in the fight against Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). The currently insufficient vaccine production capacity makes it difficult to balance supply with demand, which has led to a contradiction between command de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,681 Views
21 Pages

14 September 2023

Reservation parking is a new type of parking that allows users to obtain a parking space for an appropriate time slot by reservation. This paper pioneers a high degree-of-freedom reservation strategy and rules for commercial districts in which users...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
972 Views
38 Pages

The Engel algorithm was created to solve chip-firing games and can be used to find the stationary distribution for absorbing Markov chains. Kaushal et al. developed a matlab-based version of the generalized Engel algorithm based on Engel’s prob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,349 Views
7 Pages

Surveillance for Borrelia spp. in Upland Game Birds in Pennsylvania, USA

  • Christopher A. Cleveland,
  • Liandrie Swanepoel,
  • Justin D. Brown,
  • Mary Jo Casalena,
  • Lisa Williams and
  • Michael J. Yabsley

The Borrelia genus contains two major clades, the Lyme borreliosis group, which includes the causative agents of Lyme disease/borreliosis (B. burgdorferi sensu stricto and other related B. burgdorferi sensu lato genospecies), and the relapsing fever...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,691 Views
27 Pages

11 January 2025

Under the carbon peaking and carbon neutrality target background, efficient collaborative scheduling between distribution networks and multi-microgrids is of great significance for enhancing renewable energy accommodation and ensuring stable system o...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,068 Views
27 Pages

31 August 2024

The automatic transformation of short background videos from real scenarios into other forms with a visually pleasing style, like those used in cartoons, holds application in various domains. These include animated films, video games, advertisements,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,593 Views
17 Pages

18 November 2024

Currently, sports venues are endowed with the important functions of providing sports venues and facilities to the urban public, watching sports events, publicizing the mass sports culture, etc. An in-depth study of how to enhance the attractiveness...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,149 Views
16 Pages

30 June 2023

The spatial political logic of the construction of Chinese metropolitan areas (CMAs) is unique and complex, involving the interaction of power, spatial production, and the construction of political rationality between multiple scales. Taking the repr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,723 Views
21 Pages

The perceptions and definitions of healthy indoor environments have changed significantly throughout architectural history. Today, molecular biology teaches us that microbes play important roles in human health, and that isolation from them puts not...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,532 Views
18 Pages

Environmental Impact and Relative Invasiveness of Free-Roaming Domestic Carnivores—a North American Survey of Governmental Agencies

  • Ana Lepe,
  • Valerie Kaplan,
  • Alirio Arreaza,
  • Robert Szpanderfer,
  • David Bristol and
  • M. Scott Sinclair

14 October 2017

A survey of the United States and Canadian governmental agencies investigated the environmental impact and relative invasiveness of free-roaming domestic non-native carnivores—dogs, cats, and ferrets. Agencies represented wildlife, fish, game, natura...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,886 Views
27 Pages

26 March 2024

As consumers and governments prioritize cost-effectiveness and ecological sustainability, the limitations of traditional manufacturing paradigms become apparent in the context of constrained resources. The adverse effects of these paradigms on the en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,760 Views
20 Pages

20 February 2021

Excellent service plays a vital role in the sustainability of enterprise and supply chains development in today’s increasingly fierce market competition. However, due to the inevitable spillover effect in the competitive network, enterprises’ initiat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,602 Views
14 Pages

Ecological and Population Dynamics of Black and Grey Francolin (Phasianidae) in Totali Game Reserve, Pakistan

  • Asad Ullah,
  • Sumaira Shams,
  • Sultan Ayaz,
  • Eliana Ibáñez Arancibia,
  • Unays Siraj,
  • Patricio R. De los Rios-Escalante,
  • Taqi Ullah and
  • Farhad Badshah

22 May 2025

Ecological determinants of avian population dynamics are essential for effective wildlife management and conservation. Black and grey francolins are classified as being of least concern by the IUCN and are an ecologically significant bird in the nort...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,793 Views
15 Pages

Assessing Non-Specific Neck Pain through Pose Estimation from Images Based on Ensemble Learning

  • Jiunn-Horng Kang,
  • En-Han Hsieh,
  • Cheng-Yang Lee,
  • Yi-Ming Sun,
  • Tzong-Yi Lee,
  • Justin Bo-Kai Hsu and
  • Tzu-Hao Chang

30 November 2023

Background: Mobile phones, laptops, and computers have become an indispensable part of our lives in recent years. Workers may have an incorrect posture when using a computer for a prolonged period of time. Using these products with an incorrect postu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
7,671 Views
19 Pages

Classification of Human Daily Activities Using Ensemble Methods Based on Smartphone Inertial Sensors

  • Ku Nurhanim Ku Abd. Rahim,
  • I. Elamvazuthi,
  • Lila Iznita Izhar and
  • Genci Capi

26 November 2018

Increasing interest in analyzing human gait using various wearable sensors, which is known as Human Activity Recognition (HAR), can be found in recent research. Sensors such as accelerometers and gyroscopes are widely used in HAR. Recently, high inte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,481 Views
17 Pages

Findings from the Mighty Girls Efficacy Trial: Changes in Acceptance of Dating Violence

  • Michael L. Hecht,
  • Anne E. Norris,
  • Daniel Max Crowley,
  • Jeff R. Temple and
  • Hye Jeong Choi

31 October 2024

Background/Objectives: Test efficacy of the social emotional learning (SEL)-based Mighty Girls program, a program culturally tailored for English-speaking Hispanic/Latino girls in seventh grade comprised of classroom sessions and a virtual reality co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,738 Views
36 Pages

Chemical Analysis of Surface-Level Ozone Exceedances during the 2015 Pan American Games

  • Craig A. Stroud,
  • Shuzhan Ren,
  • Junhua Zhang,
  • Michael D. Moran,
  • Ayodeji Akingunola,
  • Paul A. Makar,
  • Rodrigo Munoz-Alpizar,
  • Sylvie Leroyer,
  • Stéphane Bélair and
  • Jeffrey R. Brook
  • + 1 author

Surface-level ozone (O3) continues to be a significant health risk in the Greater Toronto Hamilton Area (GTHA) of Canada even though precursor emissions in the area have decreased significantly over the past two decades. In July 2015, Environment and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,077 Views
102 Pages

6 August 2025

Petroglyph motifs from 23 sites and 37 panels in northern Georgia and western North Carolina foothills and mountains are analyzed within their archaeological, ethnographic, and landscape contexts. The Track Rock Tradition comprises 10 chronologically...