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327 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,790 Views
11 Pages

Living in a world of resonances, there have been significant progresses in the field of excitation of pronounced and multifunctional moments across a wide range of optical frequencies. Among all acknowledged resonances, the toroidal multipoles have r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
766 Views
18 Pages

22 September 2025

Under the high penetration of new energy, multi-machine interconnected grid-connected inverters (GCIs) are prone to lose stability due to the interaction with the power grid. To enhance their adaptability to the grid, a stability improvement method f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,446 Views
21 Pages

Analysis of War Optimization Algorithm in a Multi-Loop Power System Based on Directional Overcurrent Relays

  • Bakht Muhammad Khan,
  • Abdul Wadood,
  • Shahbaz Khan,
  • Husan Ali,
  • Tahir Khurshaid,
  • Asim Iqbal and
  • Ki Chai Kim

6 November 2024

In electrical power systems, ensuring a reliable, precise, and efficient relay strategy is crucial for safe and trustworthy operation, especially in multi-loop distribution systems. Overcurrent relays (OCRs) have emerged as effective solutions for th...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,254 Views
11 Pages

26 June 2023

Ion current rectification (ICR) is the ratio of ion current by forward bias to backward bias and is a critical indicator of diode performance. In previous studies, there have been many attempts to improve the performance of this ICR, but there is the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,637 Views
13 Pages

18 August 2025

A wearable closed-loop transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) platform has been developed to address the limitations of conventional open-loop neuromodulation systems. Unlike existing systems such as CLoSES—which targets intracrania...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,450 Views
23 Pages

12 June 2020

This paper introduces the management control of a microgrid comprising of photovoltaic panels, battery, supercapacitor, and DC load under variable solar irradiation. The battery is used to store the energy from the photovoltaic panels or to supply th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,173 Views
19 Pages

In the optical telescope, the stable precision of the optical path is affected by the structural vibrations. The image sensor with time delay and the micro electro-mechanical system (MEMS) accelerometer with massive drift limit the disturbance suppre...

  • Review
  • Open Access
99 Citations
19,153 Views
27 Pages

28 September 2009

Fiber loop ringdown (FLRD) utilizes an inexpensive telecommunications light source, a photodiode, and a section of single-mode fiber to form a uniform fiber optic sensor platform for sensing various quantities, such as pressure, temperature, strain,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,843 Views
17 Pages

29 April 2022

This study proposes a solution to the speed control problem of servo machines in the form of multi-loop current sensorless control with a reduction in the system model dependence level and the number of feedback loops, which provides the two contribu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,515 Views
28 Pages

The rapid development of electric vehicle ultra-fast battery chargers is increasingly demanding higher efficiency and power density. In particular, a proper control of the grid-connected active front–end can ensure minimum passive component size (i.e...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,239 Views
20 Pages

23 April 2024

Active Distribution Networks are Multi-Input Multi-Output (MIMO) systems with coupled dynamics, which cause interactions among the control loops of Distributed Energy Resources (DERs). This undesired effect leads to performance degradation of voltage...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,845 Views
24 Pages

Multivariable Control-Based dq Decoupling in Voltage and Current Control Loops for Enhanced Transient Response and Power Delivery in Microgrids

  • Mandarapu Srikanth,
  • Yellapragada Venkata Pavan Kumar,
  • Challa Pradeep Reddy and
  • Rammohan Mallipeddi

26 July 2024

Being multivariable in nature, voltage and current control loops have controllers in the forward and cross-coupling paths. Most methods discussed in the literature focus on tuning the controllers in the forward paths to reduce the dq coupling. A modi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,573 Views
16 Pages

18 January 2020

Applying computer vision to mobile robot navigation has been studied for over two decades. One of the most challenging problems for a vision-based mobile robot involves accurately and stably tracking a guide path in the robot limited field of view un...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,766 Views
19 Pages

15 June 2022

Limited-angle torque motor (LATM) is a critical component to precisely drive the valve angle of an engine’s fuel metering apparatus and accurately measure the fuel flow, and research on it is of great significance. Thus, the LATM of a certain k...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,334 Views
15 Pages

10 December 2022

A direct feedback flipped voltage follower (FVF) LDO for a high-precision frequency-modulated continuous-wave (FMCW) radar is presented. To minimize the effect of the power supply ripple on the FMCW radar sensor’s resolution, a folded cascode e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,241 Views
18 Pages

13 August 2019

A torque ripple mitigation and current hysteresis control for T-type three level (T-3L) inverter fed open-end doubly-salient permanent-magnet motor (DSPM) drives is proposed in this paper. The structure, principle, and characteristics of the DSPM are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,796 Views
15 Pages

In response to the problems of impedance variation and rich background harmonics in the weak grid environment of traditional LCL grid-connected inverters, which cause distortion of the grid-connected current and reduce the stability of the entire gri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,852 Views
25 Pages

Control Design and Experimental Validation of a HB-NPC as a Shunt Active Power Filter

  • Gerardo Escobar,
  • Panfilo R. Martinez-Rodriguez,
  • Samuel Iturriaga-Medina,
  • Gerardo Vazquez-Guzman,
  • Jose M. Sosa-Zuñiga and
  • Diego Langarica-Cordoba

3 April 2020

This work presents the design of a control law based on the average model of a shunt active power filter considering an H-bridge neutral point clamped topology and its experimental validation. Therefore, the proposed controller is formed by three con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,318 Views
15 Pages

The positive output elementary Luo (POEL) converter is a fourth-order DC–DC converter having highly non-linear dynamic characteristics. In this paper, a new dynamic output voltage feedback controller is proposed to achieve output voltage regula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
370 Views
12 Pages

21 November 2025

Low-dropout regulators (LDOs) are critical modules in aerospace electronic systems. However, they are susceptible to single-event transient effects, which can impact the stability of the power system. Currently, almost all aerospace LDOs employ analo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
395 Views
20 Pages

Enhancing Vienna Rectifier Performance with a Simplified abc Frame Multi-Loop Control Scheme

  • Homero Miranda-Vidales,
  • Manuel Flota-Bañuelos,
  • Braulio Cruz,
  • Freddy I. Chan-Puc and
  • María Espinosa-Trujillo

15 December 2025

This paper presents a novel multi-loop control strategy for Vienna rectifiers that eliminates coordinate transformations while achieving superior performance under adverse grid conditions. Unlike conventional dq-frame controllers that suffer from com...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,914 Views
20 Pages

This study investigates the rough steel-rolling process, which requires repeated and rapid bidirectional hot-rolling operations and proposes a fuzzy-logic-controller-based brushless electric DC (BLDC) motor drive system for the same. We present a mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
737 Views
15 Pages

27 April 2025

This study examines output energy and efficiency of a torsional flutter harvester in gusty winds. The proposed apparatus exploits the torsional flutter of a rigid flapping foil, able to rotate about a pivot axis located in the proximity of the windwa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
709 Views
16 Pages

Compared to the traditional unidirectional power supply system, the bidirectional traction power supply system in an electrified railway offers advantages like improved traction voltage and reduced energy losses, making it more suitable for steep gra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,476 Views
16 Pages

Variable-DOF (or kinematotropic) mechanisms are a class of reconfigurable mechanisms that have varying degrees of freedom (DOF) in different motion modes and can be reconfigured without disassembly. However, the number of proposed variable-DOF multi-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,400 Views
14 Pages

23 December 2017

Micro-opto-electro-mechanical (MOEMS) micromirrors are an enabling technology for mobile image projectors (pico-projectors). Low size and low power are the crucial pico-projector constraints. In this work, we present a fast method for the optimizatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,954 Views
19 Pages

9 August 2020

Optimization of heat transfer systems (HTSs) benefits energy efficiency. However, current optimization studies mainly focus on the improvement of system design, component design, and local process intensification separately, which may miss the optima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,542 Views
19 Pages

A Rotor Winding Internal Short-Circuit Fault Protection Method for Variable-Speed Pumped Storage Units

  • Rufei He,
  • Jian Qiao,
  • Yumin Peng,
  • Xianggen Yin,
  • Yikai Wang,
  • Hao Zhang and
  • Wenhui Wang

2 August 2022

In electrical machinery, the rotor windings’ internal short-circuit faults are addressed by the instantaneous over-current protection of the power electronic excitation device, which has low sensitivity and has difficulty meeting the safety req...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
7,610 Views
19 Pages

20 May 2017

Inter-turn short circuit of field windings (ISCFW) may cause the field current of a generator to increase, output reactive power to decrease, and unit vibration to intensify, seriously affecting its safe and stable operation. Full integration of mech...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,501 Views
24 Pages

24 October 2019

To accomplish the limit protection task, the Min-Max selection structure is generally adopted in current aircraft engine control strategies. However, since no relationship between controller switching and limit violation is established, this structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,361 Views
11 Pages

6 December 2024

Applying an extended Peierls–Hubbard model to π electrons in a coronene isomer, we investigate their ground-state properties and photoinduced dynamics with particular interest in possible loop current states. Once we switch on a static magne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,468 Views
26 Pages

Improved Voltage Unbalance and Harmonics Compensation Control Strategy for an Isolated Microgrid

  • Mohammad Jafar Hadidian Moghaddam,
  • Akhtar Kalam,
  • Mohammad Reza Miveh,
  • Amirreza Naderipour,
  • Foad H. Gandoman,
  • Ali Asghar Ghadimi and
  • Zulkurnain Abdul-Malek

9 October 2018

This paper suggests an enhanced control scheme for a four-leg battery energy storage systems (BESS) under unbalanced and nonlinear load conditions operating in the isolated microgrid. Simplicity, tiny steady-state error, fast transient response, and...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,971 Views
15 Pages

Properties and Application of the Gummetal Wire for the Treatment of an Open Bite—Brief Narrative Review and Case Report

  • Anna Ewa Kuc,
  • Jacek Kotuła,
  • Jakub Nawrocki,
  • Maciej Dobrzyński,
  • Rafał J. Wiglusz,
  • Adam Watras,
  • Michał Sarul,
  • Joanna Lis and
  • Beata Kawala

2 April 2024

The swift integration of ‘Gummetal’ into the orthodontic armamentarium can be attributed to its distinct advantages as an entirely new Ti-Nb-based beta titanium alloy. Developed by Toyota Central R&D Labs and publicly revealed in Apri...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,226 Views
22 Pages

Nutrients Use Efficiency in Coupled and Decoupled Aquaponic Systems

  • Maria Aslanidou,
  • Angeliki Elvanidi,
  • Anastasia Mourantian,
  • Efi Levizou,
  • Eleni Mente and
  • Nikolaos Katsoulas

26 September 2023

Aquaponics is currently undergoing a transformation into an intensive food production system. The initially applied systems focused on small-scale, fish-centric coupled (CAP, the aquaculture, and the hydroponic units are arranged in a single loop, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,108 Views
21 Pages

12 July 2019

During torque transients, rotor electromagnetic parameters of an induction motor (IM) vary due to the rotor deep-bar effect. The accurate representation of rotor electromagnetic parameter variability by an adopted IM mathematical model is crucial for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,099 Views
14 Pages

From Five-Loop Scattering Amplitudes to Open Trees with the Loop-Tree Duality

  • Selomit Ramírez-Uribe,
  • Roger José Hernández-Pinto,
  • Germán Rodrigo and
  • German F. R. Sborlini

5 December 2022

Characterizing multiloop topologies is an important step towards developing novel methods at high perturbative orders in quantum field theory. In this article, we exploit the Loop-Tree Duality (LTD) formalism to analyse multiloop topologies that appe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,723 Views
25 Pages

An Efficient Shunt Modulated AC Green Plug–Switched Filter Compensation Scheme for Nonlinear Loads

  • Albe M. Bloul,
  • Mohamad Abuhamdah,
  • Adel M. Sharaf,
  • Hamed H. Aly and
  • Jason Gu

18 May 2024

Nonlinear loads, crucial components of power system grids, pose a challenge due to harmonics injection. This work tackles this issue with a novel modified green plug–switched filter compensation scheme using fuzzy logic controllers. This innova...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,442 Views
8 Pages

We propose the diagnostics of plasma parameters in flare loops using the data of multi-wavelength observations in both shrinkage and expansion phases of the loops. The approach of a flare loop as an equivalent electric circuit is applied. We show tha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,633 Views
18 Pages

4 September 2024

This paper proposes a current balancing loop that is obtained using the threshold median adjustment (TMA-CBL) to achieve the accurate current balancing of an interleaved constant frequency hysteresis (CFH) buck converter. The CFH control is implement...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,049 Views
14 Pages

Real Time Hybrid Model Predictive Control for the Current Profile of the Tokamak à Configuration Variable (TCV)

  • Izaskun Garrido,
  • Aitor J. Garrido,
  • Stefano Coda,
  • Hoang B. Le and
  • Jean Marc Moret

3 August 2016

Plasma stability is one of the obstacles in the path to the successful operation of fusion devices. Numerical control-oriented codes as it is the case of the widely accepted RZIp may be used within Tokamak simulations. The novelty of this article rel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,255 Views
22 Pages

24 February 2023

The modular multilevel converter (MMC) is a keystone of modern energy transmission systems. Consequently, there is an ongoing pursue for mathematical models to represent it under different configurations and control approaches. In short, this paper i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,422 Views
20 Pages

A Two-Stage Multi-UAV Task Allocation Approach Based on Graph Theory and a Learning-Inspired Immune Algorithm

  • Shiqi Zhang,
  • Chongshuang Hu,
  • Danling Zhao,
  • Kewei Yang,
  • Zihan Xu and
  • Minghao Li

26 August 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) systems offer significant advantages in terms of rapid decision-making processes, precise operational execution, and robust performance in complex environments. With the evolution of security paradigms and advancements i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,380 Views
15 Pages

Cooperative Control for Multi-Module Charging Systems of Ultracapacitors

  • Xiaoyong Zhang,
  • Jiaxuan Lei,
  • Heng Li,
  • Hongtao Liao and
  • Jun Peng

7 October 2020

Ultracapacitors have recently received great attention for energy storage due to their small pollution, high power density, and long lifetime. In many applications, ultracapacitors need to be charged with a high current, where a multi-module charging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
7,146 Views
15 Pages

11 March 2016

A compound control scheme is proposed to achieve high control performance for a two-axis inertially stabilized platform (ISP) with multi-sensors applied to an unmanned helicopter (UH)-based airborne power line inspection (APLI) system. Compared with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,065 Views
21 Pages

Three-phase voltage PWM rectifier is a multivariable, strong coupling, nonlinear multi-input and multi-output system. In the design of rectifier control systems, with PI control it is difficult to achieve the ideal control effect, the dynamic perform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,510 Views
16 Pages

Loop Closure Detection Based on Multi-Scale Deep Feature Fusion

  • Baifan Chen,
  • Dian Yuan,
  • Chunfa Liu and
  • Qian Wu

17 March 2019

Loop closure detection plays a very important role in the mobile robot navigation field. It is useful in achieving accurate navigation in complex environments and reducing the cumulative error of the robot’s pose estimation. The current mainstr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,470 Views
47 Pages

Analysis and Design Guidelines for Current Control Loops of Grid-Connected Converters Based on Mathematical Models

  • Gonzalo Abad,
  • Alain Sanchez-Ruiz,
  • Juan José Valera-García and
  • Aritz Milikua

9 November 2020

Having a method for analyzing and designing regulators of controls that contain many current loops such as active filters is not a trivial task. There can be many parameters of regulators and filters that must be carefully selected in order to fulfil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,807 Views
14 Pages

Research on Educational Robot System Based on Vision Processing

  • Jianwei Zhao,
  • Yutian Gu,
  • Qifeng Hou and
  • Zhiwei Zhang

16 January 2023

Aimed at the poor recognition effect of current educational robots on objects with complex shapes and colors and the single design of related experiments, this paper proposes a robot teaching instrument. The robot adopts a servo motor with an encoder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,183 Views
7 Pages

In this paper, we conducted the calculation of the critical current of DC SQUID based on the Josephson junction on a multi-band superconductor with frustration effect. It is shown that the critical current of DC SQUID on the frustrated multi-band sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,724 Views
18 Pages

MAS-Based Decentralized Coordinated Control Strategy in a Micro-Grid with Multiple Microsources

  • Shiyun Xu,
  • Huadong Sun,
  • Zhanqiang Zhang,
  • Qiang Guo,
  • Bin Zhao,
  • Jingtian Bi and
  • Bo Zhang

30 April 2020

In this paper, a decentralized coordinated control method based on multi-agent system is proposed to improve the voltage stability of micro-grid. In lower-level agents, the decentralized control is designed as double-loop controllers for the inverter...

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