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8,610 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,238 Views
22 Pages

A Bayesian Method for Material Identification of Composite Plates via Dispersion Curves

  • Marcus Haywood-Alexander,
  • Nikolaos Dervilis,
  • Keith Worden,
  • Robin S. Mills,
  • Purim Ladpli and
  • Timothy J. Rogers

24 December 2022

Ultrasonic guided waves offer a convenient and practical approach to structural health monitoring and non-destructive evaluation. A key property of guided waves is the fully defined relationship between central frequency and propagation characteristi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,425 Views
32 Pages

The ever-growing environmental and sustainability awareness as well as the associated increased independence from petroleum has led to bio-based materials increasingly replacing synthetic, non-renewable materials in various applications, including fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,598 Views
16 Pages

13 November 2024

Materials with high carrier mobility, represented by graphene, have garnered significant interest. However, the zero band gap arising from linear dispersion cannot achieve an ideal on–off ratio in field-effect transistors (FETs), limiting pract...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
13,621 Views
41 Pages

Amorphous Solid Dispersions (ASDs): The Influence of Material Properties, Manufacturing Processes and Analytical Technologies in Drug Product Development

  • Raman Iyer,
  • Vesna Petrovska Jovanovska,
  • Katja Berginc,
  • Miha Jaklič,
  • Flavio Fabiani,
  • Cornelius Harlacher,
  • Tilen Huzjak and
  • Manuel Vicente Sanchez-Felix

Poorly water-soluble drugs pose a significant challenge to developability due to poor oral absorption leading to poor bioavailability. Several approaches exist that improve the oral absorption of such compounds by enhancing the aqueous solubility and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,194 Views
17 Pages

Hybrid Materials Formed with Green Metal-Organic Frameworks and Polystyrene as Sorbents in Dispersive Micro-Solid-Phase Extraction for Determining Personal Care Products in Micellar Cosmetics

  • Patricia I. Napolitano-Tabares,
  • Adrián Gutiérrez-Serpa,
  • Ana I. Jiménez-Abizanda,
  • Francisco Jiménez-Moreno,
  • Jorge Pasán and
  • Verónica Pino

26 January 2022

Hybrid materials based on polystyrene (PS) and green metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized, characterized, and evaluated as potential sorbents in dispersive micro-solid-phase extraction (µ-dSPE). Among the resulting materials, the hy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,961 Views
18 Pages

9 July 2024

Carbon black particles possess dimensions on the nanometer or sub-nanometer scale. When utilized, these particles have a tendency to aggregate, which compromises their stability under storage conditions. To address this issue, a dispersant was prepar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,616 Views
15 Pages

Synthesis of Jatropha-Oil-Based Polyester Polyol as Sustainable Biobased Material for Waterborne Polyurethane Dispersion

  • Murni Sundang,
  • Nur Sjanrah Nurdin,
  • Sariah Saalah,
  • Yamunah Jaibalah Singam,
  • Syeed SaifulAzry Osman Al Edrus,
  • Noor Maizura Ismail,
  • Coswald Stephen Sipaut and
  • Luqman Chuah Abdullah

6 September 2022

The utilization of vegetable oil in the production of polymeric material has gained interest due to its proven ability to replace nonrenewable petroleum sources, as it is readily modified via chemical reaction to produce polyol and subsequently for p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
865 Views
14 Pages

28 June 2025

The migration of hindered phenolic antioxidants from food contact materials (FCMs) into foodstuffs poses health risks due to endocrine disruption and organ toxicity. Hence, the development of a high-efficiency analytical method for hindered phenolic...

  • Extended Abstract
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,057 Views
4 Pages

Consequence Modelling for Estimating the Toxic Material Dispersion Using ALOHA: Case Studies at Two Different Chemical Plants

  • Azizan Ramli,
  • Norfaridah Abdul Ghani,
  • Norhaniza Abdul Hamid and
  • Mohd Shaiful Zaidi Mat Desa

18 October 2018

Industrial disaster does not only result in enormous calamities and huge property damages but also deteriorate the environment especially when it involved hazardous materials. The occurrence of major accident at major hazard installation (MHI) is unp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,516 Views
22 Pages

Quality over Quantity: How Different Dispersion Qualities of Minute Amounts of Nano-Additives Affect Material Properties in Powder Bed Fusion of Polyamide 12

  • Alexander Sommereyns,
  • Stan Gann,
  • Jochen Schmidt,
  • Abootorab Baqerzadeh Chehreh,
  • Arne Lüddecke,
  • Frank Walther,
  • Bilal Gökce,
  • Stephan Barcikowski and
  • Michael Schmidt

15 September 2021

The great interest, within the fields of research and industry, in enhancing the range and functionality of polymer powders for laser powder bed fusion (LB-PBF-P) increases the need for material modifications. To exploit the full potential of the add...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,178 Views
13 Pages

1 September 2022

During medical diagnoses, X-ray shielding barriers are used to protect against direct and indirect X-rays. Currently, lead is used as the primary material for shielding barriers; however, the demand for eco-friendly shielding barriers has been increa...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,493 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of the Nanoparticle Dispersion and Its Effect on the Crystalline Microstructure in Carbon-Additivated PA12 Feedstock Material for Laser Powder Bed Fusion

  • Tim Hupfeld,
  • Alexander Sommereyns,
  • Farbod Riahi,
  • Carlos Doñate-Buendía,
  • Stan Gann,
  • Michael Schmidt,
  • Bilal Gökce and
  • Stephan Barcikowski

24 July 2020

Driven by the rapid development of additive manufacturing technologies and the trend towards mass customization, the development of new feedstock materials has become a key aspect. Additivation of the feedstock with nanoparticles is a possible route...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,755 Views
14 Pages

A Generic and Effective System Dispersion Compensation Method: Development and Validation in Visible-Light OCT

  • Jiarui Wang,
  • Chao Xu,
  • Shaodi Zhu,
  • Defu Chen,
  • Haixia Qiu,
  • Alexander K. N. Lam,
  • Christopher K. S. Leung and
  • Wu Yuan

Compared with optical coherence tomography (OCT) in the near-infrared domain, the visible-light OCT (vis-OCT) system affords a higher axial resolution for discerning subtle pathological changes associated with early diseases. However, the significant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,931 Views
12 Pages

Novel Terahertz Spectroscopy Analysis for the Electrode with Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) in Lithium-Ion Batteries

  • Jiseong Kim,
  • Gyeong-Bok Jung,
  • Da-Bin Park,
  • Minki Jo,
  • Nan-Ei Yu,
  • Byungwoo Son,
  • Pilgun Oh and
  • Yoonkook Son

5 April 2022

In this study, to use carbon nanotubes (CNTs) as a conductive material instead of carbon black in cathode electrodes, their dispersions were prepared in 1-Methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) solvent by using an ultrasonic horn, and their dispersion stabilit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,945 Views
9 Pages

Isolation of Nb2Se9 Molecular Chain from Bulk One-Dimensional Crystal by Liquid Exfoliation

  • Sudong Chae,
  • Akhtar J. Siddiqa,
  • Seungbae Oh,
  • Bum Jun Kim,
  • Kyung Hwan Choi,
  • Woo-Sung Jang,
  • Young-Min Kim,
  • Hak Ki Yu and
  • Jae-Young Choi

6 October 2018

The optimum solvent for Nb2Se9 dispersion, which is a new type of one dimensional (1D) material, is investigated. Among several solvents (16 solvents in total), strong dispersion was observed in benzyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,335 Views
13 Pages

24 May 2018

Alumina/5 vol % SiC micro-nanocomposites were produced by slip-casting and pressureless sintering. The dispersion of alumina and SiC particles in water using an electrosteric dispersant was studied for different solid contents. Although the rheologic...

  • Review
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,231 Views
36 Pages

The Irradiation Effects in Ferritic, Ferritic–Martensitic and Austenitic Oxide Dispersion Strengthened Alloys: A Review

  • Natália Luptáková,
  • Jiří Svoboda,
  • Denisa Bártková,
  • Adam Weiser and
  • Antonín Dlouhý

10 July 2024

High-performance structural materials (HPSMs) are needed for the successful and safe design of fission and fusion reactors. Their operation is associated with unprecedented fluxes of high-energy neutrons and thermomechanical loadings. In fission reac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,465 Views
9 Pages

Dielectric Terahertz Characterization of Microwave Substrates and Dry Resist

  • Silvia Tofani,
  • Tiziana Ritacco,
  • Luca Maiolo,
  • Francesco Maita,
  • Romeo Beccherelli,
  • Walter Fuscaldo and
  • Dimitrios C. Zografopoulos

21 February 2024

Microwave fabrication and design techniques are commonly employed in the terahertz (THz) domain. However, a characterization of commercially available microwave dielectric materials is usually lacking at sub-THz and THz frequencies. In this work, we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,265 Views
16 Pages

10 July 2018

Functionally graded piezoelectric-piezomagnetic material (FGPPM), with a gradual variation of the material properties in the desired direction(s), can improve the conversion of energy among mechanical, electric, and magnetic fields. Full dispersion r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,137 Views
13 Pages

Preparation and Properties of Highly Elastic, Lightweight, and Thermally Insulating SiO2 Fibrous Porous Materials

  • Yitian Li,
  • Anran Guo,
  • Xiaojing Xu,
  • Yunjia Xue,
  • Liwen Yan,
  • Feng Hou and
  • Jiachen Liu

23 April 2022

Fibrous porous materials are one of the most commonly used high-temperature insulation materials because of their high porosity and low thermal conductivity. Due to their wide applications in the aerospace and energy industries, the investigation of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,464 Views
17 Pages

4 October 2022

The polyelectrolyte (PE)-based water dispersion of graphene-related materials (GRMs) represents an interesting intermediate for the development of advanced materials by sustainable processes. Although the proof of concept has been demonstrated, there...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,352 Views
6 Pages

Dispersion of Long and Isolated Single-Wall Carbon Nanotubes by Using a Hydrodynamic Cavitation Method

  • Shunjiro Fujii,
  • Shin-ichi Honda,
  • Yoshihiro Oka,
  • Yuki Kuwahara and
  • Takeshi Saito

4 January 2023

Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are promising materials for electronic applications, such as transparent electrodes and thin-film transistors. However, the dispersion of isolated SWCNTs into solvents remains an important issue for their practic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,662 Views
12 Pages

12 November 2021

The 2,6-diamino-3,5-dinitropyrazine-1-oxide (LLM-105) is a newly energetic material with an excellent performance and low sensitivity and has attracted considerable attention. On the basis of the dispersion-corrected density functional theory (DFT-D)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,617 Views
19 Pages

21 February 2024

Specific surface area (SSA) is an integral characteristic of the interfacial surface in poly-disperse systems, widely used for the assessment of technological properties in polymer materials and composites. Hygroscopic water content (Wh) is an obliga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,127 Views
24 Pages

14 June 2022

Despite their excellent performance, two-dimension nanomaterials have certain limitations in improving the performance of cement-based materials due to their poor dispersity in the alkaline environment. This paper has synthesized a new two-dimension...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,654 Views
19 Pages

The Thermophysical Aspects of the Transformation of Porous Structures in Versatile Nanostructured Materials

  • Hanna Koshlak,
  • Borys Basok,
  • Anatoliy Pavlenko,
  • Tatiana Hrabova and
  • Vitalii Opryshko

25 March 2024

The technology of obtaining porous nanostructures is based on ecological organosilicon materials and their uses in some spheres of human life, for example, for medical preparations, for thermal insulation of building structures and industrial equipme...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,556 Views
11 Pages

Leaving Glauber’s Salt Island: The Road to Stabilisation

  • Poppy O’Neill,
  • Anastasia Stamatiou and
  • Ludger Fischer

Glauber’s salt is a promising phase change material for thermal energy storage due to its high latent heat capacity of 234 J/g and melting point of 34 °C, making it well-suited for low-temperature heating applications. However, its practica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,118 Views
10 Pages

Improvement in Hardness and Wear Behaviour of Iron-Based Mn–Cu–Sn Matrix for Sintered Diamond Tools by Dispersion Strengthening

  • Elżbieta Cygan-Bączek,
  • Piotr Wyżga,
  • Sławomir Cygan,
  • Piotr Bała and
  • Andrzej Romański

3 April 2021

The work presents the possibility of fabricating materials for use as a matrix in sintered metallic-diamond tools with increased mechanical properties and abrasion wear resistance. In this study, the effect of micro-sized SiC, Al2O3, and ZrO2 additiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,997 Views
19 Pages

An Open-Source Algorithm for Correcting Stress Wave Dispersion in Split-Hopkinson Pressure Bar Experiments

  • Arthur Van Lerberghe,
  • Kin Shing O. Li,
  • Andrew D. Barr and
  • Sam D. Clarke

6 January 2025

Stress wave dispersion can result in the loss or distortion of critical high-frequency data during high-strain-rate material tests or blast loading experiments. The purpose of this work is to demonstrate the benefits of correcting stress wave dispers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,256 Views
12 Pages

Solid State Photoreduction of Silver on Mesoporous Silica to Enhance Antifungal Activity

  • Giulia Quaglia,
  • Valeria Ambrogi,
  • Donatella Pietrella,
  • Morena Nocchetti and
  • Loredana Latterini

9 September 2021

A solid-state Ultraviolet-photoreduction process of silver cations to produce Ag0 nanostructures on a mesoporous silica is presented as an innovative method for the preparation of efficient environmental anti-fouling agents. Mesoporous silica powder,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,575 Views
16 Pages

Lamb Waves Propagation Characteristics in Functionally Graded Sandwich Plates

  • Jie Gao,
  • Jianbo Zhang,
  • Yan Lyu,
  • Guorong Song and
  • Cunfu He

27 May 2022

Functionally graded materials (FGM) have received extensive attention in recent years due to their excellent mechanical properties. In this research, the theoretical process of calculating the propagation characteristics of Lamb waves in FGM sandwich...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,881 Views
18 Pages

Surface Treatment of Carbon Nanotubes Using Modified Tapioca Starch for Improved Force Detection Consistency in Smart Cementitious Materials

  • Leonard Chia,
  • Gina Blazanin,
  • Ying Huang,
  • Umma Salma Rashid,
  • Pan Lu,
  • Senay Simsek and
  • Achintya N. Bezbaruah

17 July 2020

The remarkable mechanical properties and piezo-responses of carbon nanotubes (CNT) makes this group of nanomaterials an ideal candidate for use in smart cementitious materials to monitor forces and the corresponding structural health conditions of ci...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,918 Views
21 Pages

CO2/CH4 and He/N2 Separation Properties and Water Permeability Valuation of Mixed Matrix MWCNTs-Based Cellulose Acetate Flat Sheet Membranes: A Study of the Optimization of the Filler Material Dispersion Method

  • Tobias Esser,
  • Tobias Wolf,
  • Tim Schubert,
  • Jan Benra,
  • Stefan Forero,
  • George Maistros,
  • Stéphan Barbe,
  • George V. Theodorakopoulos,
  • Dionysios S. Karousos and
  • Evangelos P. Favvas
  • + 1 author

22 January 2021

The main scope of this work is to develop nano-carbon-based mixed matrix cellulose acetate membranes (MMMs) for the potential use in both gas and liquid separation processes. For this purpose, a variety of mixed matrix membranes, consisting of cellul...

  • Case Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,584 Views
6 Pages

Intratubular Biomineralization in a Root Canal Filled with Calcium-Enriched Material over 8 Years

  • Yeon-Jee Yoo,
  • Yoo Sang Lee,
  • Jun Sang Yoo,
  • Hiran Perinpanayagam,
  • Chang Seon Yoo,
  • Hyen Sug Kang,
  • Soram Oh,
  • Seok Woo Chang and
  • Kee-Yeon Kum

5 December 2017

This case report describes intratubular biomineralization in root canal, filled with calcium-enriched material after 8 years of clinical maintenance. The schematic findings of dentinal tubules were investigated with scanning electron microscopy (SEM)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,600 Views
19 Pages

Characterization and Magnetic Properties of Sintered Glass-Ceramics from Dispersed Fly Ash Microspheres

  • Elena V. Fomenko,
  • Galina V. Akimochkina,
  • Yuriy V. Knyazev,
  • Sergey V. Semenov,
  • Vladimir V. Yumashev,
  • Leonid A. Solovyov and
  • Alexander G. Anshits

The recycling of hazardous industrial waste into high-tech materials with desired properties is of considerable interest since it provides optimal alternatives for its final disposal. Coal fly ash, the major waste generated by coal-fired power plants...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,135 Views
8 Pages

2 November 2018

In the present study, the propagation of Love waves is investigated in a layered structure with two different homogeneity saturated materials based on Biot’s theory. The upper layer is a transversely isotropic functional graded saturated layer,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,063 Views
17 Pages

23 November 2018

Non-propagating waves have great potential for crack evaluation, but it is difficult to obtain the complex solutions of the transcendental dispersion equation corresponding to the non-propagating wave. This paper presents an analytical approach based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,892 Views
12 Pages

Mixing Rules for Left-Handed Disordered Metamaterials: Effective-Medium and Dispersion Properties

  • Ana Bărar,
  • Stephen A. Maclean,
  • Barry M. Gross,
  • Doina Mănăilă-Maximean and
  • Octavian Dănilă

19 June 2024

Left-handed materials are known to exhibit exotic properties in controlling electromagnetic fields, with direct applications in negative reflection and refraction, conformal optical mapping, and electromagnetic cloaking. While typical left-handed mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
133 Views
13 Pages

23 January 2026

A central challenge in reconfigurable photonics based on quasi bound states in the continuum (quasi-BICs) is to move beyond binary switching toward multistate and polarization-aware programmability. Here we propose a dual-phase-change material (PCM)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,098 Views
13 Pages

14 September 2022

Hygroscopicity is an important technological property of composite materials for the conservation and treatment of water in modern technologies for sustainable green environment and agriculture. Using a thermodynamic approach, this study analyzes the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,125 Views
16 Pages

8 September 2018

Polymer-modified rejuvenator has a different composition and dispersion behavior to traditional rejuvenators. The objective of this study was to investigate the micromechanism of polymer-modified rejuvenators on the behavior of aged asphalt binder. F...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,899 Views
21 Pages

2 December 2022

This paper hopes to explore the application potential of pentamode materials in the field of shock protection. Hammer percussion tests revealed that the peak strain of the inner-ring front shock surface of the pentamode lattice-ring structure is 103....

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,088 Views
20 Pages

Dynamic Response and Dispersion Analysis of a Damped Heterogeneous Coating over a Homogeneous Elastic Half-Space

  • Sadia Munir,
  • Fiazud Din Zaman,
  • Ashfaque H. Bokhari,
  • Ali M. Mubaraki and
  • Rahmatullah Ibrahim Nuruddeen

6 February 2025

This study models the dynamic response of a damped heterogeneous coating layer over a homogeneous elastic half-space via the shear horizontal equation of motion. The so-called partial nonhomogeneous has been considered in the coating, where only the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,245 Views
11 Pages

Preliminary Removal of Mercury from Depleted Coal Sorbents by Thermal Vacuum Method with Associated Extraction of Precious Metal Composite

  • Bagdaulet Kenzhaliyev,
  • Sergey Trebukhov,
  • Valeriy Volodin,
  • Alina Nitsenko,
  • Yerkebulan Kilibayev,
  • Olga Kolesnikova and
  • Xeniya Linnik

18 September 2024

This paper presents the results of laboratory studies for the distillation of mercury from depleted coal sorbents produced in gold recovery factories using CIP technology. The mercury content in these materials is more than 1%. The developed technolo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,025 Views
17 Pages

Layered-Expanded Mesostructured Silicas: Generalized Synthesis and Functionalization

  • Pedro Burguete,
  • José Manuel Morales,
  • Lorenzo Fernández,
  • Jamal El Haskouri,
  • Julio Latorre,
  • Carmen Guillem,
  • Francisco Pérez-Pla,
  • Ana Cros,
  • Daniel Beltrán and
  • Pedro Amorós
  • + 1 author

11 October 2018

Mesostructured layered silicas have been prepared through a surfactant-assisted procedure using neutral alkylamines as templates and starting from atrane complexes as hydrolytic inorganic precursors. By adjusting the synthetic parameters, this kineti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,062 Views
14 Pages

24 December 2021

The process of forming an emulsion is an energy-consuming process. The smaller the internal phase droplets we want to produce and the closer the droplets are in size to each other (monodisperse), the more energy we need to put into the system. Genera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,421 Views
18 Pages

8 February 2023

In the context of increasing interest in biomaterials with applicability in cosmetics and medicine, this research aims to obtain and characterize some hybrid materials based on chitosan (CS) (antibacterial, biocompatible, and biodegradable), poly(eth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
944 Views
23 Pages

15 June 2025

Developing resource-efficient technologies for producing ceramic materials with specific properties and performance characteristics is one of the most important tasks in modern materials science. As natural resources face depletion, the use of anthro...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,617 Views
9 Pages

Refractive index measurements have been an important task for a long time because that index plays an essential role in describing the optical properties of a material. Many methods have been developed to perform that task. Some of them use interfero...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,044 Views
37 Pages

16 August 2019

Although the passively adjusting and actively tuning of pure longitudinal (primary (P-)) and pure transverse (secondary or shear (S-)) waves band structures in periodically laminated piezoelectric composites have been studied, the actively tuning of...

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