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  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
5,075 Views
20 Pages

Particle Characterization of Manufactured Sand and Its Influence on Concrete Properties

  • Jiale Wu,
  • Weiguo Shen,
  • Deqiang Zhao,
  • Miaomiao Wu and ,
  • Zhen Yu,
  • Zhicheng Zhao,
  • Zhitang Li,
  • Dinglve Wu and
  • Jiangtao Sun
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

30 June 2022

With the rapid development of infrastructure construction, it is an inevitable trend to replace natural sand in short supply with manufactured sand to meet sustainable development. In this paper, the relationship between the particle shape characteri...

(This article belongs to the Collection Concrete and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,307 Views
18 Pages

Analysis and Correction of the Shrinkage Prediction Model for Manufactured Sand Concrete

  • Wei Fan,
  • Yang Wei,
  • Jiyang Yi,
  • Kang Zhao and ,
  • Binrong Zhu and
  • Guofen Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 August 2025

With the continuous depletion of natural river sand resources and the escalating ecological degradation caused by excessive sand mining, manufactured sand has emerged as a sustainable and environmentally favorable alternative aggregate, playing an in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Sustainable Construction Materials, Third Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
100 Citations
12,587 Views
19 Pages

2 June 2016

Manufactured sand differs from natural sea and river dredged sand in its physical and mineralogical properties. These can be both beneficial and detrimental to the fresh and hardened properties of concrete. This paper presents the results of a labora...

(This article belongs to the Section Advanced Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
553 Views
30 Pages

Road Performance and Applicability of Asphalt Mixtures with Neutral Rock Manufactured Sand

  • Wenyi Hao,
  • Erjie Zhang,
  • Xiaodong Wang,
  • Dengcai Yan and ,
  • Guo Yu,
  • Shugen Zhang,
  • Tao Wang and
  • Huayang Yu
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

16 March 2026

To address the shortage of natural sand and the unclear mechanism of lithology’s influence on the application of manufactured sand, this study explores the applicability of neutral rock manufactured sand in asphalt mixtures. Taking neutral diab...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,869 Views
21 Pages

5 January 2023

Manufactured sand is one of the effective ways to alleviate the extreme shortage of natural sand in the construction industry. This paper uses granite and limestone manufactured sand to study the effect of high fines content on the durability of high...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Durability and Sustainability of Cement and Concrete Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,380 Views
19 Pages

19 September 2024

In this study, experiments were conducted on the freeze–thaw performance of manufactured sand cement concrete with different sand ratios and fly ash contents. The research found that during 200 freeze–thaw cycles, as the fly ash content i...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,560 Views
14 Pages

Performance Analysis of HRC™ HPGR in Manufactured Sand Production

  • Júlio Cesar Figueiredo de Almeida,
  • Homero Delboni,
  • Rafael Bento,
  • Alfredo Reggio and
  • Everson Cremonese

2 February 2023

The costs related to comminution in the mineral industry are significant, thus representing the main challenge for optimizing such a process. During the last few decades, the technology of High-Pressure Grinding Rolls (HPGR) has been consolidated as...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
13 Citations
6,105 Views
17 Pages

29 August 2016

Self-compacting lightweight concrete (SCLC) is a promising construction material for building applications, but most SCLCs today are made with river sand (RS). There is an increasing demand for environmental protection, as well as materials with a hi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
422 Views
23 Pages

23 June 2026

This study comprehensively evaluates the mechanical properties, shrinkage behavior, and durability of concrete prepared with limestone- and granite-manufactured sands under standard-curing and steam-curing conditions. The results indicate that limest...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Microstructure and Properties of Sustainable Cement and Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,035 Views
20 Pages

Experimental Study and Machine Learning-Based Prediction of the Abrasion Resistance of Manufactured Sand Concrete

  • Xubo Xu,
  • Jicheng Xie,
  • Yasen Tang,
  • Liufen Luo and ,
  • Zheng Chen and
  • Jiawen Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 October 2024

To systematically analyze the impact of manufactured sand on the abrasion resistance of concrete, this paper investigates the correlation between sand type, sand ratio, stone powder content, compressive strength, and the abrasion resistance of manufa...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Citations
7,524 Views
16 Pages

Improvement of ANFIS Model for Prediction of Compressive Strength of Manufactured Sand Concrete

  • Hai-Bang Ly,
  • Binh Thai Pham,
  • Dong Van Dao,
  • Vuong Minh Le and ,
  • Lu Minh Le and
  • Tien-Thinh Le
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 September 2019

Use of manufactured sand to replace natural sand is increasing in the last several decades. This study is devoted to the assessment of using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) together with Teaching-Learning-Based Optimization (TLBO) for enhancing th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Meta-heuristic Algorithms in Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
33 Citations
4,185 Views
12 Pages

The market demand for manufactured sand has grown rapidly, and the solution to the problem of optimum stone powder content from manufactured sand concrete is imminent. The workability, early age shrinkage strain and cracking, strength, chloride ion p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Durability, Physical and Mechanical Properties of Ecofriendly Cement and Concrete Composites)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,510 Views
21 Pages

Mix Design and Performance Study of High-Strength Self-Compacting Concrete with Manufactured Sand

  • Xuan Liu,
  • Xuhao Wang,
  • Yuan Wang,
  • Qianqian Liu and ,
  • Yuan Tian,
  • Jie Zhou and
  • Yahong Meng
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

26 December 2024

In recent years, research on self-compacting concrete (SCC) has gradually shifted towards high-strength development, while high-strength self-compacting concrete has been widely used in applications such as precast bridge components and high-rise bui...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,590 Views
25 Pages

Evaluation of Long-Term Skid Resistance in Granite Manufactured Sand Concrete

  • Hongjie Li,
  • Biao Shu,
  • Chenglin Du,
  • Yingming Zhuo and ,
  • Zongxi Chen,
  • Wentao Zhang,
  • Xiaolong Yang,
  • Yuanfeng Chen and
  • Minqiang Pan
  • + 4 authors+ 0 author

The widespread application of granite manufactured sand (GS) concrete in pavement engineering is limited by issues such as suboptimal particle size distribution and an unclear optimal rock powder content. Furthermore, research on the long-term evolut...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Tire/Road Interface and Road Surface Textures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,949 Views
18 Pages

28 August 2023

To improve the construction efficiency of the manufactured sand concrete engineering at an early age, the uniaxial compressive stress–strain relationship of C50 manufactured sand concrete is investigated starting at 2 days to 28 days. With the...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,321 Views
13 Pages

30 March 2022

Traditional natural river sand is used as a fine aggregate for concrete, but due to the severe environmental situation in recent years, many places have asked for a ban or restriction on the extraction of river sand. This has resulted in an increasin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Support Technologies in Roadway)
  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,318 Views
15 Pages

6 September 2022

The mechanical properties of ultra-high performance concrete (UHPC) made of manufactured sand (MS) under four curing methods (steam, standard, sprinkler and saturated Ca(OH)2) were investigated via compressive, flexural and uniaxial tensile tests, an...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modeling and Analysis of Damage and Failure of Concrete-Like, Brittle and Quasi-brittle Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,999 Views
15 Pages

Economic and Carbon Emission Analyses of C50 Manufactured Sand Concrete Considering Workability and Compressive Strength

  • Ning Li,
  • Zewei Zhang,
  • Dongxia Hu,
  • Guangwei Pang and ,
  • Qian Wang and
  • Wei Si
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

29 December 2024

C50 manufactured sand concrete requires good workability and strength, and economic efficiency and carbon emissions also need to be considered. This study incorporates sensitivity and significance analyses to recommend the optimal economic mix compos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Low-Carbon Material Engineering in Construction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
973 Views
23 Pages

16 November 2025

To promote the sustainable application of self-compacting lightweight aggregate concrete (SCLC) in cold regions and mitigate river sand shortages by substitution, this study investigates the impact of manufactured sand (MS) content on its freeze&ndas...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,578 Views
21 Pages

Study on Abrasion Resistance of Granite Manufactured Sand Concrete Based on Indoor Abrasion Tester

  • Zhitang Li,
  • Yuankuo Wang,
  • Xiaolong Yang,
  • Junlin Liang and ,
  • Yuanfeng Chen and
  • Minqiang Pan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The long-term wear resistance of granite manufactured sand (HGY) concrete has not been sufficiently investigated. This deficiency makes it difficult to accurately predict and evaluate the service life and durability of such concrete pavements in prac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Synthesis and Application of Functional Polymer Coatings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,328 Views
19 Pages

With the increasing application of manufactured sand, as one of the uncertain factors affecting the properties and performance of ready-mixed concrete proportioning with commonly used manufactured sand, residual flocculants in water-washed manufactur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,921 Views
12 Pages

Effect of Thermal Cycles and Curing Age on Bonding Strength of Cement Mortar Using Manufactured Sand

  • Hongzhi Cui,
  • Houquan Peng,
  • Weiwei Yang,
  • Haibin Yang and ,
  • Chaohui Zhang and
  • Dapeng Zheng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

The bonding of cement mortar to the concrete substrate is crucial in buildings. In this study, cement mortar was prepared using manufactured sand (MS) instead of river sand (RS). The bonding strength between manufactured sand mortar (MSM) and concret...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,068 Views
26 Pages

Fractal Feature of Manufactured Sand Ultra-High-Performance Concrete (UHPC) Based on MIP

  • Xinlin Wang,
  • Tinghong Pan,
  • Yang Yang,
  • Rongqing Qi and ,
  • Dian Guan,
  • Kaihe Dong,
  • Run-Sheng Lin and
  • Rongxin Guo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

To alleviate environmental pressures, manufactured sand (MS) are increasingly being used in the production of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) due to their consistent supply and environmental benefits. However, manufactured sand properties are...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractal and Fractional in Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,327 Views
17 Pages

From Waste to Sustainable Resource: Linking Phyllite Parent Rock Mineralogy to Suitability of Manufactured Sand for Concrete Construction

  • Yanxiu Wang,
  • Yang Li,
  • Zhengxiang Liu,
  • Yi Tian and ,
  • Anqi Yang,
  • Qiang Yuan,
  • Xuekun Tang,
  • Wei Sun,
  • Qingchao Zhao and
  • Mingyuan Wang
  • + 5 authors+ 0 author

22 October 2025

The expansion of copper mining operations has led to the accumulation of a large amount of phyllite waste rock. Re-purposing this material into manufactured sand presents a promising solution for its large-scale consumption. In this study, phyllite w...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Mineralogy and Biogeochemistry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
681 Views
25 Pages

25 March 2026

The development of green building materials and high-performance concrete has promoted the use of manufactured sand (MS) in self-compacting concrete (SCC). To investigate the effect of MS lithology on concrete performance, this study prepared C40-SCC...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,557 Views
12 Pages

Enhancing Mechanical Properties and Microstructures of Mass-Manufactured Sand Concrete by Incorporating Granite Powder

  • Jian Huang,
  • Guangfeng Xu,
  • Shujie Chen,
  • Demei Yu and ,
  • Tengfei Fu,
  • Chao Feng and
  • Yulin Wang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

9 May 2024

The production of manufactured sand and stone processing can cause dust pollution due to the generation of a significant amount of stone powder. This dust (mainly granite powder) was collected and incorporated as a cement replacement into mass-manufa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Functional Cement-Based Composites for Civil Engineering (Volume II))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,260 Views
23 Pages

20 August 2025

Natural sand (NS) is facing the problem of resource scarcity, while manufactured sand (MS) has become a favorable alternative resource due to its wide range of sources, superior performance, as well as economic and environmental protection. This stud...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
791 Views
29 Pages

Performance Evolution of Mass Concrete Under Multi-Factor Coupling Effects: Influence of Manufactured Sand, Water–Binder Ratio, and Fly Ash

  • Enjin Zhu,
  • Xiaojun He,
  • Peiying Yan,
  • Jianwei Yang and ,
  • Liao Wu and
  • Peiguo Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

13 March 2026

This study evaluates the feasibility of utilizing manufactured sand as a full or partial replacement for river sand in mass concrete production, motivated by the growing scarcity of natural river sand and stringent environmental regulations on mining...

(This article belongs to the Section Chemical, Civil and Environmental Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,521 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Paste Fluidity and Paste-to-Aggregate Ratio on the Strength and Permeability of Porous Mortar from Manufactured Sand

  • Weichao Li,
  • Laibo Li,
  • Yali Li,
  • Yanlin Li and ,
  • Lingchao Lu and
  • Xin Cheng
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 December 2022

Many places in the world suffer from a shortage of river sand because of population growth and environmental protection, and people have to replace river sand with manufactured sand (M-sand). In this study, M-sand was adopted as aggregate and the eff...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,333 Views
18 Pages

6 June 2019

This study investigated four factors (water/binder ratio, silica fume, fly ash, and sand/binder ratio) using the orthogonal experimental design method to prepare the mix proportions of a manufactured sand reactive powder concrete (RPC) matrix to dete...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Concrete and Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,678 Views
19 Pages

Prediction Models for Estimating Compressive Strength of Concrete Made of Manufactured Sand Using Gene Expression Programming Model

  • Kaffayatullah Khan,
  • Babatunde Abiodun Salami,
  • Arshad Jamal,
  • Muhammad Nasir Amin and ,
  • Muhammad Usman,
  • Majdi Adel Al-Faiad,
  • Abdullah M. Abu-Arab and
  • Mudassir Iqbal
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

24 August 2022

The depletion of natural resources of river sand and its availability issues as a construction material compelled the researchers to use manufactured sand. This study investigates the compressive strength of concrete made of manufactured sand as a pa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Utilisation of Recycled Materials and By-Products in Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,646 Views
19 Pages

29 April 2023

To popularize the complete replacement of natural sand with manufactured sand, a study was performed to determine the effect of adding polypropylene fibres (PPFs) to increase the bending strength and carbonization resistance of manufactured sand conc...

(This article belongs to the Section Polymer Fibers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,498 Views
17 Pages

22 November 2021

High–strength manufactured sand recycled aggregate concrete (MSRAC) prepared with manufactured sand (MS) and recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) is an effective way to reduce the consumption of natural aggregate resources and environmental impact o...

(This article belongs to the Topic Sustainability in Buildings: New Trends in the Management of Construction and Demolition Waste)
  • Article
  • Open Access
151 Views
26 Pages

Apparent PCE Adsorption Characteristics and Low Water-to-Binder Ratio Performance Response of UHPC with Carbonate Manufactured Sand

  • Qinfan Bao,
  • Yuqiu Wang,
  • Baoliang Man,
  • Yonghui Han and ,
  • Wencong Zhang,
  • Xinlin Wang,
  • Rongqing Qi and
  • Rongxin Guo
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

27 October 2026

Carbonate manufactured sand (crushed sand from natural rock) offers an alternative to river and quartz sands in ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). This study compared calcite–dolomite sand with calcite-dominated sand. X-ray diffraction and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Low-Carbon Cementitious Materials and High-Performance Concrete)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,765 Views
20 Pages

29 March 2026

This study investigates the preparation and performance of ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) incorporating manufactured sand as a full replacement for quartz sand. The mix design was optimized by integrating the compressible packing model (CPM)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Corrosion Characteristics and Surface Protection of Coastal Infrastructure)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,138 Views
16 Pages

24 June 2020

A scientific and concise mix design method is an impending problem in the engineering application of self-compacting steel-fiber-reinforced concrete (SFRC). This paper focuses on the mix proportion of self-compacting SFRC, which is influenced by the...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,602 Views
15 Pages

24 February 2022

Magnesium ammonium phosphate cement (MAPC) mortar has recently risen up as high performance rapid repair material for concrete structures. But high costs of the raw materials limit its restoration and maintenance projects on a wide application range....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue High-performance Construction Materials: Latest Advances and Prospects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
432 Views
21 Pages

Explicit Modeling of Compressive Strength in Manufactured Sand Concrete Based on Integrated Machine Learning Approaches

  • Juanjuan Quan,
  • Kunlin Liu,
  • Hao Su,
  • Shaojun Fu and ,
  • Kaifeng Zhang,
  • Peiyu Wang and
  • Yufei Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

10 July 2026

To address the limitations of traditional BP neural networks in predicting manufactured sand concrete strength, specifically their susceptibility to local optima and “black-box” opacity, this study developed an integrated framework combin...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
16 Pages

29 July 2026

Infrastructure construction in plateau areas not only needs to take into account the impact of harsh climatic conditions, but also faces the problem of raw material shortage. Herein, this work investigates the long-term mechanical properties, drying...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development and Engineering Application of Green and Low-Carbon Infrastructure Construction Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
25 Pages

20 August 2026

The use of manufactured sand (MS) as a substitute for natural sand or quartz sand in the production of ultra-high-performance manufactured sand concrete (UHPMC) represents a critical approach to alleviating the shortage of high-quality aggregates and...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,541 Views
18 Pages

Experimental Study on the Strength and Durability of Manufactured Sand HPC in the Dalian Bay Undersea Immersed Tube Tunnel and Its Engineering Application

  • Yuefeng Sun,
  • Shanshan Song,
  • Hongfa Yu,
  • Haiyan Ma and ,
  • Yu Xu,
  • Guojia Zu and
  • Yang Ruan
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

12 October 2024

The usage of manufactured sand concrete is widespread in modern engineering, and it is important to study its performance to improve the overall engineering quality. This paper presents an experimental study on the working performance and durability...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction and Building Materials)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,381 Views
21 Pages

Manufactured sand (MS), due to its wide availability and cost-effectiveness, is used as an alternative aggregate for quartz sand (QS) in ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC) to prepare ultra-high-performance manufactured sand concrete (UHPMC). This...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,091 Views
15 Pages

Optimizing the Mixture Design of Manufactured Sand Concrete for Highway Guardrails in Mountainous Terrain

  • Jianping Gao,
  • Pan Zhou,
  • Sigui Zhao,
  • Qian Yang and ,
  • Kang Gu,
  • Qingnan Song and
  • Zhengwu Jiang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

24 April 2025

Concrete quality is essential for highway guardrails in mountainous terrain to overcome freeze–thaw cycles, and manufactured sand (MS) concrete is potentially a more sustainable construction material. This paper aims to optimize the mechanical...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Trends and Prospects in Cementitious Material)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,976 Views
19 Pages

As the substitution of natural quartz sand (QS), manufactured sand (MS) is highly demanded in the filling and reclamation of foundations in geotechnical engineering, which may be subjected to cyclic shear stresses induced by wave, seismic, and traffi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Geological Environment and Engineering in Coastal Region)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,689 Views
17 Pages

To align with the trend of the development of prefabricated buildings, this study aimed to produce unidirectional laminated slabs by using recycled concrete with manufactured sand (RCM). Additionally, performance evaluation and loading simulation ana...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
2,851 Views
16 Pages

20 May 2024

The poor early shrinkage and cracking performances of manufactured sand concrete, waste powder concrete, and recycled aggregate concrete are the main difficulties in engineering applications. To solve these problems, early shrinkage and cracking, str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,162 Views
16 Pages

Test and Evaluation of the Flexural Properties of Reinforced Concrete Beams with 100% Recycled Coarse Aggregate and Manufactured Sand

  • Changyong Li,
  • Tongsheng Liu,
  • Hao Fu,
  • Xiaoyan Zhang and ,
  • Yabin Yang and
  • Shunbo Zhao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 September 2021

Although studies have been performed on the recycled aggregate made of waste concrete for the production of new concrete, the new concrete with 100% recycled coarse aggregate and manufactured sand (abbreviated as RAMC) still needs to be researched fo...

(This article belongs to the Collection Advanced Concrete Structures in Civil Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
956 Views
19 Pages

Prediction of Manufactured-Sand Concrete Compressive Strength Using Hybrid ML Models and Dream Optimization Algorithm

  • Peng Huang,
  • Xiancheng Mei,
  • Hao Sheng,
  • Kaichen Li and ,
  • Shengjie Di and
  • Zhen Cui
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 November 2025

This study proposes a predictive framework for the compressive strength (CS) of manufactured-sand concrete (MSC), integrating six machine learning (ML) models—artificial neural network (ANN), random forest (RF), extreme learning machine (ELM),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,032 Views
26 Pages

29 August 2024

In order to explore the durability of manufactured-sand-reinforced concrete and its wet joint in a plateau environment, an integrally formed (IF) specimen and a wet joint specimen with punched interface (PI) made up of manufactured sand concrete were...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Materials, and Repair & Renovation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,307 Views
14 Pages

Sustainable Manufacturing Process in the Context of Wood Processing by Sanding

  • Alena Očkajová,
  • Martin Kučerka,
  • Richard Kminiak and
  • Adrián Banski

28 November 2021

The aim of this paper is the issue of a sustainable manufacturing process in the context of woodworking by sanding, as one of the most important technological operations before its final treatment, focusing on a selected pillar of sustainable manufac...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wood Coatings: Formulation, Testing and Performance)

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