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296 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,046 Views
41 Pages

A Robust Flexible Optimization Model for 3D-Layout of Interior Equipment in a Multi-Floor Satellite

  • Masoud Hekmatfar,
  • M. R. M. Aliha,
  • Mir Saman Pishvaee and
  • Tomasz Sadowski

12 December 2023

Defanging equipment layout in multi-floor satellites consists of two primary tasks: (i) allocating the equipment to the satellite’s layers and (ii) placing the equipment in each layer individually. In reviewing the previous literature in this f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,587 Views
24 Pages

A Computational Framework for Enhancing Industrial Operations and Electric Network Management: A Case Study

  • André F. V. Pedroso,
  • Francisco J. G. Silva,
  • Raul D. S. G. Campilho,
  • Rita C. M. Sales-Contini,
  • Arnaldo G. Pinto and
  • Renato R. Moreira

Automotive industries require constant technological development and the capacity to adapt to market needs. Hence, component suppliers must be able to adapt to persistent trend changes and technical improvements, acting in response to customers&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,372 Views
37 Pages

18 August 2024

Material handling is a widely used process in manufacturing and is generally considered a non-value-added process. The Dynamic Facility Layout Problem (DFLP) considered in this paper minimizes the total material handling and re-arrangement cost. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,793 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Helmet Fitness Evaluation Device Based on the Flexible Pressure Sensor Matrix

  • Jianwei Niu,
  • Cong Zhang,
  • Xiao Chen,
  • Chuang Ma,
  • Liyang Chen and
  • Chao Tong

4 September 2019

Helmet comfort has always been important for the evaluation of infantry equipment accessories and has for decades not been well addressed. To evaluate the stability and comfort of the helmet, this paper proposes a novel type of helmet comfort measuri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,933 Views
20 Pages

17 October 2023

Due to market competition, manufacturers typically produce their products with different customized features, leading to the production of product variants (or a product family). Since the market trend can change swiftly, the demands of individual pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,374 Views
22 Pages

12 October 2024

Assembly Workshops with Island Layout (AWIL) possess flexible production capabilities that realize product diversification. To cope with the complex scheduling challenges in flexible workshops, improve resource utilization, reduce waste, and enhance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,416 Views
21 Pages

An Evolutionary Algorithm for Efficient Flexible Workstation Layout in Multi-Product Handcrafted Manufacturing

  • Eduardo Fernández-Echeverría,
  • Gregorio Fernández-Lambert,
  • Luis Enrique García-Santamaría,
  • Loecelia Ruvalcaba-Sánchez,
  • Roberto Angel Melendez-Armenta,
  • Juan Manuel Carrión-Delgado and
  • José Aparicio-Urbano

5 May 2025

This study proposes an Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) to optimize the workstation layout in multi-product handcrafted furniture workshops with simultaneous manufacturing. The algorithm models the arrangement of workstations within a limited space, enhan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,802 Views
30 Pages

Fully autonomous vehicles are not yet available for consumers to experience; however, as experts predict they will be ready for the consumer market in the not-too-distant future, it is important to consider the spatial design of such vehicles. As the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,556 Views
26 Pages

17 December 2018

The flexible job shop scheduling problem (FJSSP) and multi-row workshop layout problem (MRWLP) are two major focuses in sustainable manufacturing processes. There is a close interaction between them since the FJSSP provides the material handling info...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,908 Views
13 Pages

27 August 2023

The increasing prevalence of hypertension necessitates continuous blood pressure monitoring. This can be safely and painlessly achieved using non-invasive wearable electronic devices. However, the integration of analog, digital, and power electronics...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
14,002 Views
22 Pages

Optimization of the Factory Layout and Production Flow Using Production-Simulation-Based Reinforcement Learning

  • Hyekyung Choi,
  • Seokhwan Yu,
  • DongHyun Lee,
  • Sang Do Noh,
  • Sanghoon Ji,
  • Horim Kim,
  • Hyunsik Yoon,
  • Minsu Kwon and
  • Jagyu Han

Poor layout designs in manufacturing facilities severely reduce production efficiency and increase short- and long-term costs. Analyzing and deriving efficient layouts for novel line designs or improvements to existing lines considering both the layo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,242 Views
24 Pages

A Flexible Inference Machine for Global Alignment of Wall Openings

  • Jiaqiang Li,
  • Biao Xiong,
  • Rongjun Qin and
  • Armin Gruen

19 June 2020

Openings such as windows and doors are essential components of architectural wall surfaces. It is still a challenge to reconstruct them robustly from unstructured 3D point clouds because of occlusions, noises and non-uniformly distributed points. Cur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,952 Views
21 Pages

Layout Optimization of Multi-Robot Manufacturing Processing Systems: Applications in Directed Energy Deposition–Arc Additive Manufacturing and Jig-Less Welding

  • Michail Aggelos Terzakis,
  • Christos Papaioannou,
  • Iñaki Sainz,
  • Jonatan Rodriguez Vazquez,
  • Panagiotis Lagios,
  • Enrique Gil Illescas and
  • Panagiotis Stavropoulos

21 February 2025

Layout design is the process in which industrial robots and other manufacturing components are positioned within a manufacturing system so that the intended operations can be handled appropriately. The traditional layout design process presents sever...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,384 Views
19 Pages

27 August 2024

The proportions of container transshipment is the key factor in determining the proportion of automated guided vehicle (AGV) and external container truck operations. In terms of parallel and perpendicular layouts of automated container terminals (ACT...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,312 Views
19 Pages

21 September 2022

Monitoring geotechnical structures and providing real-time early warning is a key measure to mitigate the impacts of disasters (slope slip, subsidence, dam deformation, bridge settlement, etc.). The fiber Bragg grating (FBG) flexible sensor, develope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,699 Views
16 Pages

Topology Optimization of Passive Cell Traps

  • Zhiqi Wang,
  • Yuchen Guo,
  • Eddie Wadbro and
  • Zhenyu Liu

This paper discusses a flexible design method of cell traps based on the topology optimization of fluidic flows. Being different from the traditional method, this method obtains the periodic layout of the cell traps according to the cell trapping req...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,200 Views
19 Pages

Graph-RWGAN: A Method for Generating House Layouts Based on Multi-Relation Graph Attention Mechanism

  • Ziqi Ye,
  • Sirui Liu,
  • Zhen Tian,
  • Yile Chen,
  • Liang Zheng and
  • Junming Chen

9 October 2025

We address issues in existing house layout generation methods, including chaotic room layouts, limited iterative refinement, and restricted style diversity. We propose Graph-RWGAN, a generative adversarial network based on a multi-relational graph at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,412 Views
15 Pages

30 September 2025

This study investigated how icon array layouts influence comprehension of medical risk information, particularly in relation to users’ cognitive abilities. In a within-subjects experiment (N = 121), participants reviewed clinical scenarios with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,141 Views
21 Pages

14 December 2024

The problem of soft coal-seam wall spalling is more prominent in the deep mining process, which seriously restricts the safety and sustainability of mining. The horizontal ground stress is usually ignored in the analysis of the coal-wall spalling mec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,165 Views
22 Pages

13 June 2025

This paper proposes a comprehensive Mixed-Integer Linear Programming (MILP) formulation for the simultaneous scheduling of machines and Automated Guided Vehicles (AGVs) within a partitioned Flexible Manufacturing System (FMS). The main objective is t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,416 Views
28 Pages

16 May 2025

This paper investigates how the layout strategies of Xuanying’s Yiqiejing yinyi (mid-7th c.), the earliest surviving Chinese Buddhist glossary, evolved across manuscripts, Buddhist Canon editions, and Qing-era scholarly reprints from the 7th to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,809 Views
22 Pages

The idea of this paper comes from the need for a practical layout design for the subsea pipe line network and the power transmission network of offshore wind farms with subsea cables, which are both subsea transmission networks with line-shaped condu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
9,933 Views
20 Pages

GIS Based Procedural Modeling in 3D Urban Design

  • Ming Zhang,
  • Jielin Wu,
  • Yang Liu,
  • Ji Zhang and
  • Guanyao Li

Traditional urban design is time-consuming and laborious. We propose a computer-generated architecture (CGA)-based workflow in this work, with the goal of allowing designers to take advantage of a high level of automation. This workflow is based on p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
6,252 Views
24 Pages

The recent global pandemic has sped up architectural research in residential design aimed at rethinking housing layouts, services, and construction methods to accommodate the changing needs of the rapidly evolving contemporary society. New typologica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
9,361 Views
25 Pages

9 March 2021

The curation design of cultural heritage sites, such as museums, influence the level of visitor satisfaction and the possibility of revisitation; therefore, an efficient exhibit layout is critical. The difficulty of determining the behavior of visito...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,718 Views
12 Pages

Rib Reinforcement Bionic Topology Optimization under Multi-Scale Cyclic Excitation

  • Zhongmin Xiao,
  • Longfei Wu,
  • Dachang Zhu,
  • Wenqiang Wu,
  • Chunliang Zhang and
  • Fangyi Li

28 May 2023

Thin-walled structures have problems such as low stiffness, large deflection, and vibration. The layout of rib reinforcement in thin-walled structures plays a vital role in providing structural strength and rigidity and reducing structural weight. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,650 Views
22 Pages

Site Assessment and Layout Optimization for Rooftop Solar Energy Generation in Worldview-3 Imagery

  • Zeyad Awwad,
  • Abdulaziz Alharbi,
  • Abdulelah H. Habib and
  • Olivier L. de Weck

28 February 2023

With the growth of residential rooftop PV adoption in recent decades, the problem of effective layout design has become increasingly important in recent years. Although a number of automated methods have been introduced, these tend to rely on simplif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,840 Views
34 Pages

A Hybrid Framework for Multi-Objective Construction Site Layout Optimization

  • Maria Luiza Abath Escorel Borges,
  • Ariovaldo Denis Granja and
  • Ari Monteiro

27 November 2024

Effective Construction Site Layout Planning (CSLP) ensures the organized placement and sizing of temporary facilities, enhancing workflow and logistical efficiency. Poorly planned layouts, however, can increase material handling times, create bottlen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,439 Views
16 Pages

21 August 2024

With the increasing aging of the global population, the efficiency and accuracy of the elderly monitoring system become crucial. In this paper, a sensor layout optimization method, the Fusion Genetic Gray Wolf Optimization (FGGWO) algorithm, is propo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,757 Views
25 Pages

11 October 2023

This paper investigates the hydroelastic responses of offshore floating solar photovoltaic farms (OFPVs). OFPVs usually occupy a large sea space in the order of hectares and structural deformation under wave action has to be taken into consideration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
11,253 Views
22 Pages

Efficiency Comparison of DC and AC Coupling Solutions for Large-Scale PV+BESS Power Plants

  • Francesco Lo Franco,
  • Antonio Morandi,
  • Pietro Raboni and
  • Gabriele Grandi

7 August 2021

In large-scale photovoltaic (PV) power plants, the integration of a battery energy storage system (BESS) permits a more flexible operation, allowing the plant to support grid stability. In hybrid PV+BESS plants, the storage system can be integrated b...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,429 Views
22 Pages

10 August 2022

EAF steelmaking based on renewable electricity allows for low-CO2 steel production. However, the increased integration of volatile renewable energies into the energy system requires the provision of flexibility options. In view of the substantial oxy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,942 Views
29 Pages

30 August 2023

The operations performance of a railway station depends on the compatibility of its layout and the traffic pattern. It is necessary to determining an adaptable station layout for a railway station in accordance with its complex traffic pattern during...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,846 Views
19 Pages

Vumark’s Method of Production Layout Designing

  • Juraj Kováč,
  • Peter Malega,
  • Vladimír Rudy and
  • Jozef Svetlík

23 January 2023

The paper deals with the issue of the mixed-reality usage in the design of production systems, its changes during expansion, or technological changes in the production, where it is necessary to flexibly and quickly verify the integration of a new mac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
339 Views
16 Pages

24 October 2025

Floating breakwater layouts require flexible adjustment to accommodate sheltered area bathymetry. However, most studies have focused solely on straight layouts and have neglected the influence of complex nearshore bathymetry and structures. This work...

  • Article
  • Open Access
906 Views
13 Pages

Symmetrical Configuration Design and Experimental Study of a Repeatable Stowing Deployment Flexible Solar Array

  • Lei Cheng,
  • Aoxiang Zhang,
  • Qifeng Cui,
  • Desheng Wan,
  • Zhexiao Ye and
  • Peng Yue

25 May 2025

Compared with the traditional rigid solar wings, flexible solar arrays are characterized by light weight and high stowing/deployment ratio, and the repeatable stowing/deployment flexible solar arrays have become one of the hotspots of solar arrays re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,690 Views
19 Pages

13 September 2021

A nuclear power plant is one of the power sources that shares a large portion of base-load. However, as the proportion of renewable energy increases, nuclear power plants will be required to generate power more flexibly due to the intermittency of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
253 Views
16 Pages

8 December 2025

This paper presents an enhanced Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm tailored for optimizing CMOS physical design in VLSI circuits. As device complexity escalates, traditional placement techniques struggle with multiobjective goals such as minimiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,923 Views
18 Pages

29 November 2019

A cellular-based evolutionary topology optimization scheme over a small curvature big contour wing surface is proposed for the design of an ultralight surface structure. Using this method, a ground-structure technique is first applied to obtain homog...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,856 Views
23 Pages

Graphs from Features: Tree-Based Graph Layout for Feature Analysis

  • Rosane Minghim,
  • Liz Huancapaza,
  • Erasmo Artur,
  • Guilherme P. Telles and
  • Ivar V. Belizario

18 November 2020

Feature Analysis has become a very critical task in data analysis and visualization. Graph structures are very flexible in terms of representation and may encode important information on features but are challenging in regards to layout being adequat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
5,431 Views
20 Pages

Optical Design of a Wavelength Selective Switch Utilizing a Waveguide Frontend with Beamsteering Capability

  • Georgios Patsamanis,
  • Dimitra Ketzaki,
  • Dimitrios Chatzitheocharis and
  • Konstantinos Vyrsokinos

Wavelength selective switches (WSSs) are essential elements for wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) optical networks, as they offer cost-effective, high port-count and flexible spectral channel switching. This work proposes a new hybrid WSS archit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,365 Views
15 Pages

Robotic Cell Layout Optimization Using a Genetic Algorithm

  • Raúl-Alberto Sánchez-Sosa and
  • Ernesto Chavero-Navarrete

24 September 2024

The design of the work area of a robotic cell is currently an iterative process of trial and improvement, where, in the best cases, the user places the workstations and robotic manipulators in a 3D virtual environment to then semi-automatically verif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,707 Views
17 Pages

Investigating Dynamic Behavior in SAG Mill Pebble Recycling Circuits: A Simulation Approach

  • Haijie Li,
  • Gauti Asbjörnsson,
  • Kanishk Bhadani and
  • Magnus Evertsson

16 July 2024

The dynamics of milling circuits, particularly those involving Semi-Autogenous Grinding (SAG) mills, are not adequately studied, despite their critical importance in mineral processing. This paper aims to investigate the dynamic behavior of an SAG mi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,655 Views
19 Pages

3 September 2024

Automatic Guided Vehicles (AGVs) are widely used in flexible manufacturing systems for material handling inside the factory. Traffic management strategies, required to guarantee a conflict-free operation of the overall fleet, discretize the workspace...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
5,112 Views
13 Pages

A Flexible and Pattern Reconfigurable Antenna with Small Dimensions and Simple Layout for Wireless Communication Systems Operating over 1.65–2.51 GHz

  • Adnan Ghaffar,
  • Xue Jun Li,
  • Wahaj Abbas Awan,
  • Aqeel Hussain Naqvi,
  • Niamat Hussain,
  • Mohammad Alibakhshikenari and
  • Ernesto Limiti

This research article proposes a compact frequency and pattern reconfigurable flexible antenna for heterogeneous applications. A triangular monopole antenna with a semicircular stub is made frequency and pattern tunable by connecting and disconnectin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,743 Views
29 Pages

3 July 2024

With the expansion of Chinese university campuses, electric bikes (E-bikes) have become the most sustainable and effective commuting option because they are a flexible and energy-saving travel mode. Consequently, campus E-bike charging piles have bec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,989 Views
18 Pages

7 December 2023

With the widespread application and functional complexity of deep neural networks (DNNs), the demand for training samples is increasing. This elevated requirement also extends to DNN-based SAR object detection. Most public SAR object detection datase...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,243 Views
19 Pages

Rapid Prototyping of Inertial MEMS Devices through Structural Optimization

  • Daniele Giannini,
  • Giacomo Bonaccorsi and
  • Francesco Braghin

26 July 2021

In this paper, we propose a novel design and optimization environment for inertial MEMS devices based on a computationally efficient schematization of the structure at the a device level. This allows us to obtain a flexible and efficient design optim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,538 Views
24 Pages

26 April 2024

Aesthetic evaluation of increasingly complex and personalized human–computer interaction interfaces serves as a critical bridge between humans and machines, fundamentally enhancing various interaction factors. This study addresses the challenge...

  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,954 Views
24 Pages

26 January 2022

In the context of the great research pulse on clean energy transition, distributed energy systems have a key role, especially in the case of integration of both renewable and traditional energy sources. The stable interest in small-scale gas turbines...

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