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1,278 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,016 Views
16 Pages

17 March 2025

Accurately modeling the flow curve over a large strain range is crucial for predicting the flow stress behavior of high silicon steel undergoing strain hardening in the continuous cold rolling process. This study proposes a large strain flow curve mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,625 Views
19 Pages

11 November 2022

Large-deformation finite element (LDFE) analysis with the coupled Eulerian–Lagrangian (CEL) technique for large-deformation soil functions without twisting or distorting the mesh. However, the model does not consider the strain-softening and st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,072 Views
17 Pages

30 June 2025

Recently, high-strength 7075-T6 aluminum alloy has demonstrated promising application prospects in large-span spatial structures given its exceptional mechanical properties. However, the classical Ramberg–Osgood (R–O) constitutive model c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,442 Views
18 Pages

16 May 2023

The flexible strain sensor’s measuring range is usually over 5000 με, while the conventional variable section cantilever calibration model has a measuring range within 1000 με. In order to satisfy the calibration requireme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,004 Views
17 Pages

12 January 2024

To address loading and unloading issues in civil and hydraulic engineering projects that employ coarse-grained soil as fill material under plane strain conditions during construction and operation, cyclic loading–unloading large-scale plane str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,969 Views
17 Pages

17 January 2023

Due to the unique structure of tensile sheet specimens with a circular hole (CHS specimen), a novel method is proposed to predict the large-range uniaxial stress-strain relations of elastic-plastic materials analytically. Based on the energy equivale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,286 Views
32 Pages

Axial Compressive Strength Models of Eccentrically-Loaded Rectangular Reinforced Concrete Columns Confined with FRP

  • Haytham F. Isleem,
  • Muhammad Abid,
  • Wesam Salah Alaloul,
  • Muhammad Kamal Shah,
  • Shayan Zeb,
  • Muhammad Ali Musarat,
  • Muhammad Faisal Javed,
  • Fahid Aslam and
  • Hisham Alabduljabbar

23 June 2021

The majority of experimental and analytical studies on fiber-reinforced polymer (FRP) confined concrete has largely concentrated on plain (unreinforced) small-scale concrete columns, on which the efficiency of strengthening is much higher compared wi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
620 Views
50 Pages

Dynamic Tensile Strength of Concrete: A Review of Mechanisms, Test Results, and Applications for Dam Safety

  • Anderssen Barbosa dos Santos,
  • Pedro Alexandre Conde Bandini,
  • Rocio Lilen Segura and
  • Patrick Paultre

17 December 2025

This paper provides a comprehensive review of the dynamic tensile behavior of concrete, focusing on its implications for seismic-resistant and impact-prone structures such as dams. The present work distinguishes itself in the following ways: providin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,370 Views
17 Pages

25 September 2022

Stress–strain data with a given constitutive model of material can be calculated directly at a single material point. In this work, we propose a framework to perform single-point calculations under large deformations with stress and mixed contr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,567 Views
14 Pages

19 September 2018

This paper reports the biaxial tensile mechanical properties of the envelope material through experimental and constitutive models. First, the biaxial tensile failure tests of the envelope material with different stress ratio in warp and weft directi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,373 Views
18 Pages

29 June 2018

Herein, we study stress–strain diagrams of soft biological materials such as animal skin, muscles, and arteries by Finsler geometry (FG) modeling. The stress–strain diagram of these biological materials is always J-shaped and is composed...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,536 Views
28 Pages

The computational homogenization of hyperelastic solids in the geometrically nonlinear context has yet to be treated with sufficient efficiency in order to allow for real-world applications in true multiscale settings. This problem is addressed by a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,214 Views
12 Pages

17 December 2021

Accurate and efficient estimation and prediction of the nonlinear behavior of materials during plastic working is a major issue in academic and industrial settings. Studies on property meta-models are being conducted to estimate and predict plastic w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
8,208 Views
20 Pages

Addition of Graphite Filler to Enhance Electrical, Morphological, Thermal, and Mechanical Properties in Poly (Ethylene Terephthalate): Experimental Characterization and Material Modeling

  • Basheer A. Alshammari,
  • Fahad S. Al-Mubaddel,
  • Mohammad Rezaul Karim,
  • Mokarram Hossain,
  • Abdullah S. Al-Mutairi and
  • Arthur N. Wilkinson

28 August 2019

Poly(ethylene terephthalate)/graphite (PET/G) micro-composites were fabricated by the melt compounding method using a minilab extruder. The carbon fillers were found to act as nucleating agents for the PET matrix and hence accelerated crystallization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,207 Views
24 Pages

A Modified Phase-Field Damage Model for Metal Plasticity at Finite Strains: Numerical Development and Experimental Validation

  • Jelena Živković,
  • Vladimir Dunić,
  • Vladimir Milovanović,
  • Ana Pavlović and
  • Miroslav Živković

28 December 2020

Steel structures are designed to operate in an elastic domain, but sometimes plastic strains induce damage and fracture. Besides experimental investigation, a phase-field damage model (PFDM) emerged as a cutting-edge simulation technique for predicti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,532 Views
19 Pages

15 November 2021

In this paper, kinematic relations and constitutive laws in crystal plasticity are analyzed in the context of geometric nonlinearity description and fulfillment of thermodynamic requirements in the case of elastic deformation. We consider the most po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,400 Views
17 Pages

17 July 2023

The study of the behavior of thin metal sheets subjected to external loads has always been a matter of great interest due to its numerous theoretical and practical implications. The present analysis aims to investigate how to improve the predictions...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,138 Views
18 Pages

Constitutive Modelling of Polylactic Acid at Large Deformation Using Multiaxial Strains

  • John Sweeney,
  • Paul Spencer,
  • Glen Thompson,
  • David Barker and
  • Phil Coates

31 August 2021

Sheet specimens of a PLLA-based polymer have been extended at a temperature near to the glass transition in both uniaxial and planar tension, with stress relaxation observed for some time after reaching the final strain. Both axial and transverse str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,214 Views
17 Pages

Analyzing and Modeling the Dynamic Electrical Characteristics of Nanocomposite Large-Range Strain Gauges

  • Alex M. Wonnacott,
  • Anton E. Bowden,
  • Ulrike H. Mitchell and
  • David T. Fullwood

22 December 2024

Flexible high-deflection strain gauges have been demonstrated to be cost-effective and accessible sensors for capturing human biomechanical deformations. However, the interpretation of these sensors is notably more complex compared to conventional st...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,711 Views
9 Pages

Elastic Properties of Magnetorheological Elastomers in a Heterogeneous Uniaxial Magnetic Field

  • Takehito Kikuchi,
  • Yusuke Kobayashi,
  • Mika Kawai and
  • Tetsu Mitsumata

6 October 2018

Magnetorheological elastomers (MREs) are stimulus-responsive soft materials that consist of polymeric matrices and magnetic particles. In this study, large-strain response of MREs with 5 vol % of carbonyl iron (CI) particles is experimentally charact...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,314 Views
18 Pages

11 January 2023

Bulk nanostructured metals and alloys are finding increasing structural applications due to their superior mechanical properties. The methods that rely on the severe plastic deformation technique for effecting microstructural refinement through impos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,572 Views
26 Pages

Long-Term Shrinkage Measurements on Large-Scale Specimens Exposed to Real Environmental Conditions

  • Wolfgang Bachofner,
  • Dominik Suza,
  • Harald S. Müller and
  • Johann Kollegger

24 November 2023

This article presents an experimental testing campaign on large-scale concrete specimens with cross-sectional areas of up to 1 m2 and a specimen length of 3 m. The primary goal of the testing campaign was to study the shrinkage behaviour of large-sca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,760 Views
20 Pages

We introduce a data-driven fractional modeling framework for complex materials, and particularly bio-tissues. From multi-step relaxation experiments of distinct anatomical locations of porcine urinary bladder, we identify an anomalous relaxation char...

  • Article
  • Open Access
155 Citations
6,515 Views
12 Pages

18 April 2019

This research focuses on a desensitization method to develop a wide-range FBG sensor for extra-large strain monitoring, which is an essential requirement in large scale infrastructures or for some special occasions. Under appropriate hypotheses, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,017 Views
16 Pages

Calibration Model Optimization for Strain Metrology of Equal Strength Beams Using Deflection Measurements

  • Yonggang Yan,
  • Zhengxing Wu,
  • Jianjun Cui,
  • Kai Chen,
  • Yanhong Tang and
  • Ning Yang

13 March 2023

Strain sensors, especially fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensors, are of great importance in structural health monitoring, mechanical property analysis, and so on. Their metrological accuracy is typically evaluated by equal strength beams. The traditiona...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,897 Views
12 Pages

Dynamic Properties of Calcareous Sands from Urban Areas of Abu Dhabi

  • Ahmed Khalil,
  • Zahid Hamid Khan,
  • Mousa Attom,
  • Magdi El Emam and
  • Kazi Fattah

24 March 2022

Abu Dhabi (ABD) has recently developed its national building code that mandates dynamic analysis of large structures to seismic loadings. Large strain dynamic properties such as shear modulus (G) and damping ratio (D) of local undisturbed calcareous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,761 Views
16 Pages

This research investigates the mechanical properties of soil-cement specimens ranging from ultrasmall to large values of shear strain at dynamic loading. The nonlinear behavior of soil cement exposed to dynamic loading in a wide range of changing she...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,650 Views
21 Pages

5 September 2021

This study examined the effects of the strain rate and thermal softening on large-scale ductile fracture in ship collisions using a rate-dependent combined localized necking and fracture model. A Johnson–Cook type-hardening model, consisting of strai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,867 Views
12 Pages

8 December 2021

Finite element analysis is extensively used in the design of rubber products. Rubber products can suffer from large amounts of distortion under working conditions as they are nonlinearly elastic, isotropic, and incompressible materials. Working condi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,344 Views
14 Pages

13 November 2020

The combination of hyperelastic material models with viscoelasticity allows researchers to model the strain-rate-dependent large-strain response of elastomers. Model parameters can be identified using a uniaxial tensile test at a single strain rate a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,273 Views
16 Pages

Accounting for Viscoelasticity When Interpreting Nano-Composite High-Deflection Strain Gauges

  • Spencer A. Baker,
  • McKay D. McFadden,
  • Emma E. Bowden,
  • Anton E. Bowden,
  • Ulrike H. Mitchell and
  • David T. Fullwood

13 July 2022

High-deflection strain gauges show potential as economical and user-friendly sensors for capturing large deformations. The interpretation of these sensors is much more complex than that of conventional strain gauges due to the viscoelastic nature of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
7,486 Views
25 Pages

19 October 2019

Presented is a flexible capacitive strain sensor, based on the low cost materials silicone (PDMS) and carbon black (CB), that was fabricated by casting and curing of successive silicone layers—a central PDMS dielectric layer bounded by PDMS/CB...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,494 Views
18 Pages

11 October 2020

Filled rubber has been extensively used in the repairing, retrofitting, and protecting of civil infrastructures due to its superior physical and mechanical properties. However, effects of large deformation and velocity impacts on the mechanical behav...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,029 Views
15 Pages

10 April 2019

Polymeric products are mostly manufactured by warm mechanical processes, wherein large viscoplastic deformation and the thermomechanical coupling effect are highly involved. To capture such intricate behavior of the amorphous glassy polymers, this pa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,704 Views
18 Pages

Modelling the Mechanical and Strain Recovery Behaviour of Partially Crystalline PLA

  • John Sweeney,
  • Paul Spencer,
  • Karthik Nair and
  • Phil Coates

13 August 2019

This is a study of the modelling and prediction of strain recovery in a polylactide. Strain recovery near the glass transition temperature is the underlying mechanism for the shape memory in an amorphous polymer. The investigation is aimed at modelli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
950 Views
19 Pages

Thermal History-Dependent Deformation of Polycarbonate: Experimental and Modeling Insights

  • Maoyuan Li,
  • Haitao Wang,
  • Guancheng Shen,
  • Tianlun Huang and
  • Yun Zhang

30 July 2025

The deformation behavior of polymers is influenced not only by service conditions such as temperature and the strain rate but also significantly by the formation process. However, existing simulation frameworks typically treat injection molding and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,938 Views
14 Pages

Automotive parts are usually subjected to random loads with large mean tensile/compressive stresses under working conditions. It is important for automotive parts to have a long fatigue life under mean stress in practical engineering applications. An...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,700 Views
16 Pages

Compressive Behaviour of Closed-Cell Aluminium Foam at Different Strain Rates

  • Nejc Novak,
  • Matej Vesenjak,
  • Isabel Duarte,
  • Shigeru Tanaka,
  • Kazuyuki Hokamoto,
  • Lovre Krstulović-Opara,
  • Baoqiao Guo,
  • Pengwan Chen and
  • Zoran Ren

9 December 2019

Closed-cell aluminium foams were fabricated and characterised at different strain rates. Quasi-static and high strain rate experimental compression testing was performed using a universal servo-hydraulic testing machine and powder gun. The experiment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,205 Views
17 Pages

Compliant Mechanism-Based Sensor for Large Strain Measurements Employing Fiber Optics

  • Oleg Shiryayev,
  • Nader Vahdati,
  • Fook Fah Yap and
  • Haider Butt

24 May 2022

We propose a sensor design for measurement of large strains where direct application of a fiber optic strain gauge is impossible due to the stiffness mismatch between the optical fiber and the structure under test. The sensor design is based on a rho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,472 Views
15 Pages

22 November 2023

The mechanical response of asphalt pavement under vehicular loading is an essential reference for crack-resistant pavement design. However, limited research focuses on the mechanical response measurement of asphalt pavement using a large-particle-siz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,323 Views
18 Pages

Application of Computational Data Modeling to a Large-Scale Population Cohort Assists the Discovery of Inositol as a Strain-Specific Substrate for Faecalibacterium prausnitzii

  • Shaillay Kumar Dogra,
  • Adrien Dardinier,
  • Fabio Mainardi,
  • Léa Siegwald,
  • Simona Bartova,
  • Caroline Le Roy and
  • Chieh Jason Chou

7 March 2023

Faecalibacterium prausnitzii (F. prausnitzii) is a bacterial taxon in the human gut with anti-inflammatory properties, and this may contribute to the beneficial effects of healthy eating habits. However, little is known about the nutrients that enhan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,067 Views
15 Pages

3 March 2025

As a typical engineering structure, the annular concrete structure demonstrates remarkable performance in bearing radial stress and environmental loads. However, when applied to projects in cold areas with large temperature difference between day and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,355 Views
13 Pages

26 October 2021

This paper discusses the development of a flow stress model to simulate the AA3104-H19 alloy under the conditions of large plastic deformations characteristic of the beverage can manufacturing process. This study focuses on the first five steps of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,746 Views
19 Pages

14 November 2023

The vacuum preloading method effectively strengthens soft soil foundations with vertical drainage, which produces a smear effect when laying sand drains. Meanwhile, the seepage of pore water and soil deformation during consolidation exhibit nonlinear...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,112 Views
18 Pages

Coarse-Grained Lattice Modeling and Monte Carlo Simulations of Stress Relaxation in Strain-Induced Crystallization of Rubbers

  • Vladislav Egorov,
  • Hiroshi Koibuchi,
  • Chrystelle Bernard,
  • Jean-Marc Chenal,
  • Gildas Diguet,
  • Gael Sebald,
  • Jean-Yves Cavaille,
  • Toshiyuki Takagi and
  • Laurent Chazeau

1 June 2020

Two-dimensional triangulated surface models for membranes and their three-dimensional (3D) extensions are proposed and studied to understand the strain-induced crystallization (SIC) of rubbers. It is well known that SIC is an origin of stress relaxat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,098 Views
26 Pages

Over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic millions of deaths and hospitalizations have been reported. Different SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern have been recognized during this pandemic and some of these variants of concern have caused uncertainty and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,466 Views
23 Pages

Oil sands tailings consist of a combination of sand, fine particles, water, and residual unextracted bitumen in varying ratios. The management of these mine waste tailings is largely influenced by their consolidation behavior. Large strain consolidat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,393 Views
14 Pages

1 August 2024

Quasi-static and dynamic tensile tests on aluminum-hydroxide-enhanced ethylene propylene diene monomer (EPDM) coatings were conducted using a universal testing machine and a Split Hopkinson Tension Bar (SHTB) over a strain rate range of 10−3 to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,297 Views
14 Pages

Cylindrical Bidirectional Strain Sensors Based on Fiber Bragg Grating

  • Xiaofei Liu,
  • Hui Xie,
  • Haotian Meng,
  • Siqing Zhang and
  • Zifeng Meng

5 August 2022

To realize continuous real-time monitoring of the large-scale internal strain field of coal and rock mass, a bidirectional strain sensor based on FBGs encapsulated using a hollow cylindrical steel tube was designed. The sensor’s structural para...

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