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3,091 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,961 Views
22 Pages

5 April 2024

Rapid urbanisation in the global south has often introduced substantial and rapid uncontrolled Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) changes, considerably affecting the Land Surface Temperature (LST) patterns. Understanding the relationship between LULC cha...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,095 Views
6 Pages

Rapid urbanization in the global south has often introduced substantial and rapid uncontrolled Land Use and Land Cover (LULC) changes. Such abrupt and significant land cover changes considerably affect the Land Surface Temperature (LST) patterns. Und...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,941 Views
22 Pages

4 October 2023

Land surface parameters are crucial in land surface process model simulations. Considering the complex land surface characteristics of the Loess Plateau, a parametric sensitivity analysis was conducted to determine the key parameters of its Noah Mult...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,649 Views
21 Pages

Retrieval and Uncertainty Analysis of Land Surface Reflectance Using a Geostationary Ocean Color Imager

  • Kyeong-Sang Lee,
  • Eunkyung Lee,
  • Donghyun Jin,
  • Noh-Hun Seong,
  • Daeseong Jung,
  • Suyoung Sim and
  • Kyung-Soo Han

13 January 2022

Land surface reflectance (LSR) is well known as an essential variable to understand land surface properties. The Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) be able to observe not only the ocean but also the land with the high temporal and spatial resolu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
105 Citations
10,874 Views
20 Pages

24 December 2020

Land surface temperature (LST) plays a critical role in the water cycle and energy balance at global and regional scales. Large-scale LST estimates can be obtained from satellite observations and reanalysis data. In this study, we first investigate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
166 Citations
14,629 Views
22 Pages

16 October 2020

Cellular Automata models are used for simulating spatial distributions and Markov Chain models are used for simulating temporal changes. The main aim of this study is to investigate the effect of urban growth on Faisalabad. This research is aimed at...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,110 Views
14 Pages

Impervious surface areas (ISA) are heavily influenced by urban structure and related structural features. We examined the effects of object-based impervious surface spatial pattern analysis on land surface temperature and population density in Guangz...

  • Review
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,125 Views
33 Pages

24 March 2025

Urban green spaces (UGSs) are crucial for mitigating land surface temperature (LST) in the context of climate change and extremely high temperatures. Although numerous studies have explored the impact of UGSs on the LST, a systematic understanding of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,489 Views
28 Pages

A Multitemporal and Multilevel Land Surface Temperature Regional Attribute Change Analysis in Henan, China, Using MODIS Imagery

  • Zongze Zhao,
  • Bingke Sun,
  • Gang Cheng,
  • Cheng Wang,
  • Na Yang,
  • Hongtao Wang and
  • Xiaojie Tang

14 August 2022

Temperature is an important aspect of land–atmosphere studies and plays a key role in urban environmental change. With the continuous development of satellite remote sensing sensors, remote sensing technology has become an important means of ob...

  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
8,901 Views
19 Pages

An Analysis of Land Surface Temperature Trends in the Central Himalayan Region Based on MODIS Products

  • Wei Zhao,
  • Juelin He,
  • Yanhong Wu,
  • Donghong Xiong,
  • Fengping Wen and
  • Ainong Li

13 April 2019

The scientific community has widely reported the impacts of climate change on the Central Himalaya. To qualify and quantify these effects, long-term land surface temperature observations in both the daytime and nighttime, acquired by the Moderate Res...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,871 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Olive Grove Destruction by Xylella fastidiosa Bacterium on the Land Surface Temperature in Salento Detected Using Satellite Images

  • Teodoro Semeraro,
  • Riccardo Buccolieri,
  • Marzia Vergine,
  • Luigi De Bellis,
  • Andrea Luvisi,
  • Rohinton Emmanuel and
  • Norbert Marwan

16 September 2021

Agricultural activity replaces natural vegetation with cultivated land and it is a major cause of local and global climate change. Highly specialized agricultural production leads to extensive monoculture farming with a low biodiversity that may caus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
4,903 Views
15 Pages

Trend Analysis of MODIS Land Surface Temperature and Land Cover in Central Italy

  • Ebrahim Ghaderpour,
  • Paolo Mazzanti,
  • Francesca Bozzano and
  • Gabriele Scarascia Mugnozza

4 June 2024

Land Surface Temperature (LST) is an important climate factor for understanding the relationship between the land surface and atmosphere. Furthermore, LST is linked to soil moisture and evapotranspiration, which can potentially alter the severity and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
7,027 Views
13 Pages

Flood Simulations and Uncertainty Analysis for the Pearl River Basin Using the Coupled Land Surface and Hydrological Model System

  • Yongnan Zhu,
  • Zhaohui Lin,
  • Yong Zhao,
  • Haihong Li,
  • Fan He,
  • Jiaqi Zhai,
  • Lizhen Wang and
  • Qingming Wang

1 June 2017

The performances of hydrological simulations for the Pearl River Basin in China were analysed using the Coupled Land Surface and Hydrological Model System (CLHMS). Three datasets, including East Asia (EA), high-resolution gauge satellite-merged China...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,211 Views
25 Pages

7 March 2021

Over the past decade, satellite imaging has become a habitual way to determine the land surface temperature (LST). One means entails the use of Landsat 8 images, for which mono window (MW), single channel (SC) and split window (SW) algorithms are nee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,947 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Land Surface Temperature Sensitivity to Vegetation in China

  • Zhonghua Qian,
  • Yingxiao Sun,
  • Zheng Chen,
  • Fei Ji,
  • Guolin Feng and
  • Qianrong Ma

15 September 2023

China has emerged as one of the global leaders in greening, achieved through human land use management practices, particularly afforestation projects. However, accurately calculating the energy balance processes of vegetated areas remains challenging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,887 Views
18 Pages

Integrated Field Surveying and Land Surface Quantitative Analysis to Assess Landslide Proneness in the Conero Promontory Rocky Coast (Italy)

  • Francesco Troiani,
  • Salvatore Martino,
  • Gian Marco Marmoni,
  • Marco Menichetti,
  • Davide Torre,
  • Giulia Iacobucci and
  • Daniela Piacentini

13 July 2020

Rock slopes involved in extensive landslide processes are often characterized by complex morphodynamics acting at different scales of space and time, responsible for different evolutionary scenarios. Mass Rock Creep (MRC) is a critical process for lo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,960 Views
23 Pages

24 September 2020

Missing pixels is a common issue in satellite images. Taking Landsat 8 Analysis Ready Data (ARD) Land Surface Temperature (LST) image as an example, the Source-Augmented Partial Convolution v2 model (SAPC2) is developed to reconstruct missing pixels...

  • Article
  • Open Access
101 Citations
13,015 Views
22 Pages

29 August 2017

In this paper, we present surface urban heat island (SUHI) analysis of Shanghai (China) based on the change in land use and land cover using satellite Landsat images from 2002 to 2013. With the rapid development of urbanization, urban ecological and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,188 Views
19 Pages

7 December 2022

Rapid urbanization and haphazard development derive the changes in land uses and affect the naturally available resources which are essential for human development and other lives. Land use changes can undermine the environment and ecology of an urba...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,662 Views
11 Pages

Analysis of Near-Surface Wind Shear Characteristics over Land in China

  • Ling Yuan,
  • Fengzhi Yang,
  • Xia Ruan,
  • Feng Zou and
  • Qi Luo

Wind shear is one of the crucial parameters in wind resource assessment and also serves as a vital parameter and basis for determining wind turbines’ selection and hub height. Existing studies have only focused on typical underlying surface are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
7,192 Views
17 Pages

31 January 2020

Rapid urbanization is one of the most concerning issues in the 21st century because of its significant impacts on various fields, including agriculture, forestry, ecology, and climate. The urban heat island (UHI) phenomenon, highly related to the rap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,269 Views
24 Pages

Analysis of Land Surface Performance Differences and Uncertainty in Multiple Versions of MODIS LST Products

  • Ruoyi Zhao,
  • Wenping Yu,
  • Xiangyi Deng,
  • Yajun Huang,
  • Wen Yang and
  • Wei Zhou

15 November 2024

Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) Land Surface Temperature (LST) products are essential data sources for global and regional climate change research. Currently, several versions of the MODIS LST product have been released, yet the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,259 Views
27 Pages

21 April 2023

Recognizing and classifying natural or artificial geo-objects under complex geo-scenes using remotely sensed data remains a significant challenge due to the heterogeneity in their spatial distribution and sampling bias. In this study, we propose a de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
942 Views
32 Pages

Analysis of Ten-Year Variations of Lightning Activity in Italy and Correlation with Land and Sea Surface Temperatures

  • Martino Nicora,
  • Rodolfo Antonio Ribeiro Moura,
  • Marina Bernardi,
  • Daniele Mestriner and
  • Elisabetta Fiori

15 October 2025

This study investigates the evolution of lightning activity in Italy by comparing two biennia: 2010–2011 and 2020–2021. Lightning data were obtained from a lightning location system (the SIRF network) and processed to focus exclusively on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,699 Views
22 Pages

4 August 2021

Land surface models (LSMs) simulate water and energy cycles at the atmosphere–soil interface, however, the physical processes in the subsurface are typically oversimplified and lateral water movement is neglected. Here, a cross-evaluation of land sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,798 Views
21 Pages

9 December 2021

The increasing availability of high-quality digital elevation models (DEMs) has been associated with a growing interest in developing quantitative analyses aimed at taking advantage of these detailed, updated, and promising digital datasets. Land-sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
8,464 Views
15 Pages

Bogor as one of the satellite cities of Jakarta Metropolitan experiences rapid population growth and urban development. The urban landscape that is changed by urban development affects the city expansion, the increase of land surface temperature (LST...

  • Article
  • Open Access
221 Citations
26,782 Views
24 Pages

Landsat Analysis Ready Data for Global Land Cover and Land Cover Change Mapping

  • Peter Potapov,
  • Matthew C. Hansen,
  • Indrani Kommareddy,
  • Anil Kommareddy,
  • Svetlana Turubanova,
  • Amy Pickens,
  • Bernard Adusei,
  • Alexandra Tyukavina and
  • Qing Ying

29 January 2020

The multi-decadal Landsat data record is a unique tool for global land cover and land use change analysis. However, the large volume of the Landsat image archive and inconsistent coverage of clear-sky observations hamper land cover monitoring at larg...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,220 Views
18 Pages

26 February 2021

This study analysed the uncertainty and sensitivity of core and intermediate input variables of a remote-sensing-data-based Penman–Monteith (PM-Mu) evapotranspiration (ET) model. We derived absolute and relative uncertainties of core measured meteoro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,496 Views
21 Pages

28 February 2023

Recent global warming has led to increased coastal disturbances through a significant transfer of heat between the land and the ocean surface. The polar regions show excessive temperature changes resulting in massive ice sheet melting. Mid-latitudina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,551 Views
24 Pages

2 January 2022

The analysis of the Earth system and interactions among its spheres is increasingly important to improve the understanding of global environmental change. In this regard, Earth observation (EO) is a valuable tool for monitoring of long term changes o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
151 Citations
9,848 Views
25 Pages

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Land Use/Land Cover and Its Effects on Surface Urban Heat Island Using Landsat Data: A Case Study of Metropolitan City Tehran (1988–2018)

  • Iman Rousta,
  • Md Omar Sarif,
  • Rajan Dev Gupta,
  • Haraldur Olafsson,
  • Manjula Ranagalage,
  • Yuji Murayama,
  • Hao Zhang and
  • Terence Darlington Mushore

27 November 2018

This article summarized the spatiotemporal pattern of land use/land cover (LU/LC) and urban heat island (UHI) dynamics in the Metropolitan city of Tehran between 1988 and 2018. The study showed dynamics of each LU/LC class and their role in influenci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
4,775 Views
19 Pages

Analysis of the Spatial Variability of Land Surface Variables for ET Estimation: Case Study in HiWATER Campaign

  • Xiaojun Li,
  • Xiaozhou Xin,
  • Zhiqing Peng,
  • Hailong Zhang,
  • Chuanxiang Yi and
  • Bin Li

11 January 2018

Heterogeneity, including the inhomogeneity of landscapes and surface variables, significantly affects the accuracy of evapotranspiration (ET) (or latent heat flux, LE) estimated from remote sensing satellite data. However, most of the current researc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
3,765 Views
18 Pages

Man-made materials now cover a dominant proportion of urban areas, and such conditions not only change the absorption of solar radiation, but also the allocation of the solar radiation and cause the surface urban heat island effect, which is consider...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,801 Views
32 Pages

Land surface temperature (LST) is an essential parameter in the climate system whose dynamics indicate climate change. This study aimed to assess the impact of multitemporal land use and land cover (LULC) change on LST due to urbanization in Hefei Ci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,746 Views
18 Pages

Process-based land surface models are important tools to study the historical and future effects of climate change and land use change. The planting date has a considerable effect on crop growth and consequently on dynamic parameters used in land sur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
8,522 Views
23 Pages

31 March 2018

Domestic gardens are an important component of cities, contributing significantly to urban green infrastructure (GI) and its associated ecosystem services. However, domestic gardens are incredibly heterogeneous which presents challenges for quantifyi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
4,601 Views
20 Pages

28 September 2021

The urban thermal environment is closely related to landscape patterns and land surface characteristics. Several studies have investigated the relationship between land surface characteristics and land surface temperature (LST). To explore the effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,881 Views
16 Pages

9 April 2020

The recently released Landsat analysis ready data (ARD) over the United States provides the opportunity to investigate landscape dynamics using dense time series observations at 30-m resolution. However, the dataset often contains data gaps (or missi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,157 Views
24 Pages

Analysis of the Spatiotemporal Change in Land Surface Temperature for a Long-Term Sequence in Africa (2003–2017)

  • Nusseiba NourEldeen,
  • Kebiao Mao,
  • Zijin Yuan,
  • Xinyi Shen,
  • Tongren Xu and
  • Zhihao Qin

3 February 2020

It is very important to understand the temporal and spatial variations of land surface temperature (LST) in Africa to determine the effects of temperature on agricultural production. Although thermal infrared remote sensing technology can quickly obt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,329 Views
20 Pages

23 February 2023

As the second largest city in northern China, Tianjin has a unique geographical and social status. Following its rapid economic development, Tianjin is experiencing high levels of surface water pollution. The land use/land cover (LULC) pattern has a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,026 Views
17 Pages

22 April 2022

Rapid urbanization has brought about many problems in urban environments, including the deterioration of the thermal environment, which greatly affects the sustainable development of cities and the health of urban residents. Therefore, a comprehensiv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,738 Views
27 Pages

Quantitative Assessment and Impact Analysis of Land Surface Deformation in Wuxi Based on PS-InSAR and GARCH Model

  • Shengyi Zhang,
  • Lichang Xu,
  • Rujian Long,
  • Le Chen,
  • Shenghan Wang,
  • Shaowei Ning,
  • Fan Song and
  • Linlin Zhang

28 April 2024

Land surface deformation, including subsidence and uplift, has significant impacts on human life and the natural environment. In recent years, the city of Wuxi, China has experienced large-scale surface deformation following the implementation of a g...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,089 Views
23 Pages

27 March 2024

Land subsidence is a major issue in the Beijing Plain in China, caused by the construction of new buildings and infrastructure combined with groundwater extraction. This study employs a multi-level two-dimensional wavelet decomposition to decompose l...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,352 Views
18 Pages

29 September 2023

Among the procedures included in surface mines’ closure, the determination of post-mining land uses constitutes one of the early but primary steps. This research aims to develop an algorithm for the selection of the most suitable land use spati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
9,605 Views
13 Pages

14 September 2018

This work aims to model and relate the urban density and land surface temperature (LST) by a straightforward and efficient approach. Although the urban density-LST relation is widely addressed in literature, this study allows for its modeling and par...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
10,939 Views
27 Pages

5 April 2021

An urban heat island (UHI) is a significant anthropogenic modification of urban land surfaces, and its geospatial pattern can increase the intensity of the heatwave effects. The complex mechanisms and interactivity of the land surface temperature in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,532 Views
16 Pages

21 January 2021

One of the climate problems caused by rapid urbanization is the urban heat island effect, which directly threatens the human survival environment. In general, some land cover types, such as vegetation and water, are generally considered to alleviate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,951 Views
19 Pages

Soil Moisture Variability in India: Relationship of Land Surface–Atmosphere Fields Using Maximum Covariance Analysis

  • Kishore Pangaluru,
  • Isabella Velicogna,
  • Geruo A,
  • Yara Mohajerani,
  • Enrico Ciracì,
  • Sravani Charakola,
  • Ghouse Basha and
  • S. Vijaya Bhaskara Rao

8 February 2019

This study investigates the spatial and temporal variability of the soil moisture in India using Advanced Microwave Scanning Radiometer-Earth Observing System (AMSR-E) gridded datasets from June 2002 to April 2017. Significant relationships between s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,823 Views
18 Pages

11 June 2021

The aim of this paper is to obtain the strut friction–touchdown performance relation for designing the parameters involving the strut friction of the landing gear in a light aircraft. The numerical model of the landing gear is validated by drop test...

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