In the present work, we study the introduction of a latent interaction index, examining its impact on the formation and development of complex networks. This index takes into account both observed and unobserved heterogeneity per node in order to ove...
We present a theoretical examination of the fractional dynamics of information entropy within a semiconductor nanowire system influenced by Rashba spin–orbit interaction and external magnetic fields. Moreover, we determine the fractional nanowi...
We show that the entropy of entanglement is sensitive to the coherent quantum phase transition between normal and super-radiant regions of a system of a finite number of three-level atoms interacting in a dipolar approximation with a one-mode electro...
The statistical behaviours of different entropy generation mechanisms in the head-on interaction of turbulent premixed flames with a chemically inert wall within turbulent boundary layers have been analysed using Direct Numerical Simulation data. The...
This article focuses on entropy generation in the combustion field, which serves as a useful indicator to quantify the interaction between turbulence and combustion. The study is performed on the direct numerical simulations (DNS) of high pressure no...
Congestive heart failure (CHF) is a cardiovascular disease associated with autonomic dysfunction, where sympathovagal imbalance was reported in many studies using heart rate variability (HRV). To learn more about the dynamic interaction in the autono...
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder that often associates with reduced heart rate variability (HRV) indicating autonomic dysfunction. HRV is mainly composed of high frequency components attributed to parasympathetic activity and...
Assessment of water resource spatial equilibrium (WRSE) is crucial for regional sustainable development, yet traditional methods always face difficulties in quantifying systemic differences and resolving their internal uncertainties. Accordingly, thi...
Since fluctuations can be magnified due to internal interactions under a certain condition, the equal-probability does not hold. The entropy would be defined as S(t)=-k Σr Pr(t) ln Pr(t). From this or S=k ln Ω in an internal condensed process, possib...
Many thermodynamic relations involve inequalities, with equality if a process does not involve dissipation. In this article we provide equalities in which the dissipative contribution is shown to involve the relative entropy (a.k.a. Kullback-Leibler...
The thermodynamics of protein–ligand interactions seems to be associated with a narrow range of Gibbs free energy. As a consequence, a linear enthalpy–entropy relationship showing an apparent enthalpy–entropy compensation (EEC) is f...
Cross-frequency interactions, a form of oscillatory neural activity, are thought to play an essential role in the integration of distributed information in the brain. Indeed, phase-amplitude interactions are believed to allow for the transfer of info...
The entropy calculation for radiation fluxes is reviewed and applied to simple radiation-surface interactions. A plate interacting with radiation from a hot object in the zenith of the hemisphere surrounded by a colder atmosphere is analyzed in detai...
The epistatic interactions of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are considered to be an important factor in determining the susceptibility of individuals to complex diseases. Although many methods have been proposed to detect such interactions,...
Single-phase high-entropy alloys with compositionally disordered elemental arrangements have excellent strength, but show a serious embrittlement effect with increasing strength. Precipitation-hardened high-entropy alloys, such as those strengthened...
A financial time series agent-based model is reproduced and investigated by the statistical physics system, the finite-range interacting voter system. The voter system originally describes the collective behavior of voters who constantly update their...
In this paper, we develop a dynamic model for migratory interaction of regional systems that is based on an entropy operator. Next, we study the properties of this operator and establish the existence of a unique singular point in the dynamic entropy...
We study the entropy of a quantized field in interaction with a two-level atom (in a pure state) when the field is initially in a mixture of two number states. We then generalise the result for a thermal state; i.e., an (infinite) statistical mixture...
The corner separation in the high-loaded compressors deteriorates the aerodynamics and reduces the stable operating range. The flow pattern is further complicated with the interaction between the aperiodic corner separation and the periodically wake-...
Transfer entropy (
Many animal species, including many species of bats, exhibit collective behavior where groups of individuals coordinate their motion. Bats are unique among these animals in that they use the active sensing mechanism of echolocation as their primary m...
Objective: Phase transfer entropy (
Automatic identification of human interaction is a challenging task especially in dynamic environments with cluttered backgrounds from video sequences. Advancements in computer vision sensor technologies provide powerful effects in human interaction...
Link prediction accuracy in temporal networks is easily affected by the time granularity of network snapshots. This is due to the insufficient information conveyed by snapshots and the lack of temporal continuity between snapshots. We propose a tempo...
Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) can engage in promiscuous interactions with their protein targets; however, it is not clear how this feature is encoded in the primary sequence of the IDPs and to what extent the surface properties and the sha...
In an era of growing climate concerns and complex environmental policy challenges, novel approaches for accurate carbon emissions measurement are urgently needed. This article introduces an innovative approach for predicting carbon dioxide emissions...
The interaction between the high-entropy alloy CoCrCu2FeNi and diamond, as well as the graphitization of diamond, were investigated using in situ transmission electron microscopy in the temperature range of 20–900 °C. To ensure the absence...
The Araki–Lieb inequality is commonly used to calculate the entropy of subsystems when they are initially in pure states, as this forces the entropy of the two subsystems to be equal after the complete system evolves. Then, it is easy to calcul...
26 November 2021
The transport of entropy waves and their impact on the stage aerodynamics are still open questions. This paper shows the results of an experimental campaign that focuses on the swirling entropy waves advection through an axial turbine stator. The res...
Some problems of describing biological systems with the use of entropy as a measure of the complexity of these systems are considered. Entropy is studied both for the organism as a whole and for its parts down to the molecular level. Correlation of a...
The resonant modes generated from the modern Chladni experiment are systematically confirmed to intimately correspond to the maximum entropy states obtained from the inhomogeneous Helmholtz equation for the square and equilateral triangle plates. To...
Molecular tunneling process has been considered by means of radiation theory. The formula for information entropy calculation has been derived by means of interaction model of thermal equilibrium radiation with a molecule at low temperatures. The phy...
The aim of this research is to discover the bond of entropy and the experience of video game immersion, using an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) to interpret the immersive experiences of players and how this bond of entropy and immersi...
Understanding the function and control of channel transport is of paramount importance for cell physiology and nanotechnology. In particular, if several species are involved, the mechanisms of selectivity, competition, cooperation, pumping, and its m...
The financial market is a complex system in which the assets influence each other, causing, among other factors, price interactions and co-movement of returns. Using the Maximum Entropy Principle approach, we analyze the interactions between a select...
An electrostatic potential well may be applied to trap and manipulate charged micro- and nanoparticles. An electrostatic potential well obtained from a certain charge distribution may be used to mimic the electrostatic interactions among biomolecules...
In this manuscript, the optimal design of geometry for a forced sloshing in a rigid container based on the entropy generation minimization (EGM) method is presented. The geometry of the vessel considered here is two dimensional rectangular. Incompres...
The influence of the collective and quantum effects on the Shannon information entropy for atomic states in dense nonideal plasma was investigated. The interaction potential, which takes into account the effect of quantum non-locality as well as elec...
As complex systems, the spatial structure of urban systems can be analyzed by entropy theory. This paper first calculates the interaction force between cities based on the gravity model, the spatial relationship matrix between cities is constructed u...
Discrete Shannon entropy was introduced in view of the mathematical properties of multiconfiguration methods and then used to interpret the information in atomic states expressed by the multiconfiguration Dirac–Hartree–Fock wavefunction f...
In this work, the irreversible processes in light heating of Silicon (Si) and Germanium (Ge) thin films are examined. Each film is exposed to light irradiation with radiative and convective boundary conditions. Heat, electron and hole transport and g...
Maximum entropy is a powerful concept that entails a sharp separation between relevant and irrelevant variables. It is typically invoked in inference, once an assumption is made on what the relevant variables are, in order to estimate a model from da...
We present a comparative analysis of the plethora of nonextensive and/or nonadditive entropies which go beyond the standard Boltzmann–Gibbs formulation. After defining the basic notions of additivity, extensivity, and composability, we discuss...
The ensemble transfer entropy (
19 October 2020
Modern aero-engine combustion chambers burn a lean and premixed mixture, generating a turbulent flame which involves large heat-release fluctuations, thus producing unsteady temperature phenomena commonly referred to as entropy waves (EWs). Furthermo...
Methods used in topological data analysis naturally capture higher-order interactions in point cloud data embedded in a metric space. This methodology was recently extended to data living in an information space, by which we mean a space measured wit...
The study of dense gases and liquids requires consideration of the interactions between the particles and the correlations created by these interactions. In this article, the N-variable distribution function which maximizes the Uncertainty (Shannon&r...
The introduction of exoskeletons in industry has focused on improving worker safety. Exoskeletons have the objective of decreasing the risk of injury or fatigue when performing physically demanding tasks. Exoskeletons’ effect on the muscles is...
The primary objective of our study is to analyze how the nature of explanatory variables influences the values and behavior of impurity measures, including the Shannon, Rényi, Tsallis, Sharma–Mittal, Sharma–Taneja, and Kapur entrop...
This article presents the computation of a set of control parameters for the deterministic prediction of laminar boundary-layer instabilities induced by an imposed unsteady shock interaction. The objective of the study is exploratory in nature by com...
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