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541 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,077 Views
29 Pages

7 February 2025

This paper presents a new approach to optimize the clustering of industrial users and to determine the appropriate size of photovoltaic (PV) systems in renewable energy communities (RECs). By combining data including each company’s energy consu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,646 Views
25 Pages

8 June 2022

Like many other sectors, climate change strategies have put various restrictions on industry, the most prominent one being caps on CO2 and other energy-related emissions. At the same time, and especially in many developing economies, the industry str...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,054 Views
29 Pages

Optimal Operation of an Industrial Microgrid within a Renewable Energy Community: A Case Study of a Greentech Company

  • Matteo Fresia,
  • Tommaso Robbiano,
  • Martina Caliano,
  • Federico Delfino and
  • Stefano Bracco

20 July 2024

The integration of renewable energy sources in the European power system is one of the main goals set by the European Union. In order to ease this integration, in recent years, Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) have been introduced that aim to incr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,004 Views
32 Pages

17 September 2025

This paper presents an intelligent communication architecture, designed to manage multiple power devices operating within a shared Low-Voltage Direct Current (LVDC) bus. These devices act either as energy consumers, e.g., Electric Vehicle (EV) charge...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,425 Views
30 Pages

Future Wireless Communication Technology towards 6G IoT: An Application-Based Analysis of IoT in Real-Time Location Monitoring of Employees Inside Underground Mines by Using BLE

  • Sushant Kumar Pattnaik,
  • Soumya Ranjan Samal,
  • Shuvabrata Bandopadhaya,
  • Kaliprasanna Swain,
  • Subhashree Choudhury,
  • Jitendra Kumar Das,
  • Albena Mihovska and
  • Vladimir Poulkov

30 April 2022

In recent years, the IoT has emerged as the most promising technology in the key evolution of industry 4.0/industry 5.0, smart home automation (SHA), smart cities, energy savings and many other areas of wireless communication. There is a massively gr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,951 Views
28 Pages

Coordinating the Dynamic Development of Energy and Industry in Composite Regions: An I-SDOP Analysis of the BTH Region

  • Xu Li,
  • Chinhao Chong,
  • Linwei Ma,
  • Pei Liu,
  • Xuesi Shen,
  • Zibo Jia,
  • Cheng Wang,
  • Zheng Li and
  • Weidou Ni

20 June 2018

In various regions of the world, there is an urgent need to address energy challenges by accelerating the transformation of energy and industrial systems. The problem is quite complex in rapidly developing composite regions, with the necessity to coo...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,494 Views
31 Pages

23 September 2024

The rapid expansion of the Industrial Internet-of-Things (IIoT) has spurred significant research interest due to the growth of security-aware, vehicular, and time-sensitive applications. Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are widely deployed within wire...

  • Review
  • Open Access
76 Citations
15,900 Views
45 Pages

From Efficiency to Sustainability: Exploring the Potential of 6G for a Greener Future

  • Rohit Kumar,
  • Saurav Kumar Gupta,
  • Hwang-Cheng Wang,
  • C. Shyamala Kumari and
  • Sai Srinivas Vara Prasad Korlam

28 November 2023

This article provides a comprehensive examination of sustainable 6G wireless communication systems, addressing the urgent need for environmentally friendly and energy-efficient networks. The background establishes the broader context and significance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,779 Views
15 Pages

Bioenergy for Community Energy Security in Canada: Challenges in the Business Ecosystem

  • Vikas Menghwani,
  • Rory Wheat,
  • Bobbie Balicki,
  • Greg Poelzer,
  • Bram Noble and
  • Nicolas Mansuy

4 February 2023

Bioenergy represents a viable renewable alternative for the many off-grid remote communities in Northern Canada that rely on diesel-based energy infrastructure. Despite the abundance of forest-based biomass, bioenergy for heat and power in Canada is...

  • Review
  • Open Access
106 Citations
26,590 Views
34 Pages

21 February 2024

In recent times, there has been a significant shift from centralized energy systems to decentralized ones. These systems aim to satisfy local energy needs using renewable resources within the community. This approach leads to decreased complexity and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,138 Views
15 Pages

The Impact of Energy Community Composition on Its Technical and Economic Performance

  • Margherita Povolato,
  • Alessandro Prada,
  • Sara Verones,
  • Silvia Debiasi and
  • Paolo Baggio

8 July 2023

European policies are promoting energy communities and energy sharing to decarbonize the energy system through increased penetration of renewables thereby reducing European energy dependency. However, the implementation of energy communities takes pl...

  • Review
  • Open Access
27 Citations
13,309 Views
44 Pages

An Overview of Current Challenges and Emerging Technologies to Facilitate Increased Energy Efficiency, Safety, and Sustainability of Railway Transport

  • Zdenko Kljaić,
  • Danijel Pavković,
  • Mihael Cipek,
  • Maja Trstenjak,
  • Tomislav Josip Mlinarić and
  • Mladen Nikšić

25 October 2023

This article presents a review of cutting-edge technologies poised to shape the future of railway transportation systems, focusing on enhancing their intelligence, safety, and environmental sustainability. It illustrates key aspects of the energy-tra...

  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,398 Views
23 Pages

30 November 2023

Wireless electroencephalography (EEG) has emerged as a critical interface between human cognitive processes and machine learning technologies in the burgeoning field of sensor communications. This paper presents a comprehensive review of advancements...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,414 Views
27 Pages

The trade, control, and management of transactive energy have gained significant relevance and are receiving a lot of interest from academia and industry. New strategies for their progress and implementation are emerging. The prosumer concept involve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,382 Views
30 Pages

2 September 2024

With the rapid development of the digital new infrastructure industry, the energy demand for communication base stations in smart grid systems is escalating daily. The country is vigorously promoting the communication energy storage industry. However...

  • Article
  • Open Access
337 Views
29 Pages

9 January 2026

This paper presents an Interoperable User-Centred Digital Twin (I-UCDT) framework for sustainable energy system management, addressing the growing complexity of energy generation, storage, demand, and grid interaction across industrial and community-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,970 Views
24 Pages

15 January 2019

The Sino–US trade war has prompted China to re-examine the development of manufacturing, while the energy crisis restricts such development. Scientifically planning industrial energy allocation is important for supporting industrial transformat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,572 Views
18 Pages

28 January 2025

More efficient systems and renewable energies are determinants of reducing the negative impact on the environment. A novel cogeneration system is modeled for the simultaneous production of power and cooling driven by geothermal energy utilizing an am...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
9,416 Views
20 Pages

Combining Fog Computing with Sensor Mote Machine Learning for Industrial IoT

  • Mehrzad Lavassani,
  • Stefan Forsström,
  • Ulf Jennehag and
  • Tingting Zhang

12 May 2018

Digitalization is a global trend becoming ever more important to our connected and sustainable society. This trend also affects industry where the Industrial Internet of Things is an important part, and there is a need to conserve spectrum as well as...

  • Review
  • Open Access
191 Citations
19,421 Views
24 Pages

Communication Technologies for Smart Grid: A Comprehensive Survey

  • Fredrik Ege Abrahamsen,
  • Yun Ai and
  • Michael Cheffena

3 December 2021

With the ongoing trends in the energy sector such as vehicular electrification and renewable energy, the Smart Grid (SG) is clearly playing a more and more important role in the electric power system industry. One essential feature of the SG is the i...

  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
30 Citations
8,501 Views
26 Pages

23 September 2024

The research problem of this systematic review was whether green 6G networks can integrate energy-efficient Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) in terms of distributed artificial intelligence, green 6G pervasive edge computing communication networks...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
4,690 Views
17 Pages

An Equifinality Energy Management Framework in Terms of Benchmarking Practices and Expectations: The EnerMan Project Outlook

  • Panagiotis Katrakazas,
  • Marco Costantino,
  • Federico Magnea,
  • Liam Moore,
  • Abdelgafar Ismail,
  • Eleftherios Bourithis,
  • Hasan Basri Taşkın,
  • Zeynep Tutku Özen,
  • İlyas Artunç Sarı and
  • Fabio Ferrario
  • + 5 authors

24 December 2021

Background: The Industry 4.0 wave is leading the changes in existing manufacturing and industrial processes across the world. This is especially important in the formulation of the smart-factory concept with an outlook to energy sustainable processes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,013 Views
21 Pages

The Role of Renewable Gas Energy Communities in Austria’s Energy Transformation

  • Carolin Monsberger,
  • Stefan Reuter,
  • Franziska Ackerl,
  • Bernhard Mayr,
  • Bernadette Fina and
  • Bernadette Mauthner

12 September 2025

Renewable energy communities (RECs) can play a vital role in integrating renewable gases like biomethane into Austria’s energy system. This study examines critical gaps in national regulations for renewable gas RECs (short ‘gas RECs&rsquo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
12,844 Views
19 Pages

Marine energy is an emerging renewable energy industry with the potential to produce 2300 terawatt-hours per year from resources within the United States. As development and testing of marine energy devices advance, regulatory and permitting decision...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,986 Views
27 Pages

24 February 2025

Green hydrogen is a promising energy vector for industrial applications. However, hydrogen leaks can occur causing greenhouse effects and posing safety risks for operators and local communities, potentially leading to legal liabilities. Industry 4.0...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,917 Views
25 Pages

The Republic of Korea (ROK) has four distinct seasons. Such an environment provides many benefits, but also brings some major problems when using new and renewable energies. The rainy season or typhoons in summer become the main causes of inconsisten...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
9,883 Views
19 Pages

4 July 2023

The Internet of Energy (IoE) is a topic that industry and academics find intriguing and promising, since it can aid in developing technology for smart cities. This study suggests an innovative energy system with peer-to-peer trading and more sophisti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,544 Views
25 Pages

Development Status and Future Strategies of Networked Distribution System

  • Woo-Hyun Kim,
  • Woo-Kyu Chae,
  • Hyeon-Myeong Lee,
  • Hyun-Woo No and
  • Dong-Sub Kim

8 September 2022

In response to the escalation of environmental issues including global warming due to reckless development, the energy industry has been partaking in measures to improve sustainability of the environment. As an effort to target decarbonization, therm...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,028 Views
31 Pages

13 June 2024

Offshore wind farms are growing in complexity and size, expanding deeper into maritime environments to capture stronger and steadier wind energy. Like other domains in the energy sector, the wind energy domain is continuing to digitalize its systems...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
29 Citations
17,051 Views
36 Pages

20 April 2022

The mining industry faces diverse challenges to maintain sustainable production, particularly regarding critical water and energy supplies. As a significant player in the copper mining industry, Chile has become a global reference. Therefore, this re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
8,105 Views
20 Pages

19 May 2020

Energy-saving strategies cannot be implemented without having detailed and regular power consumption data of a facility. The installation of an energy monitoring and data logging system can help in planning energy efficiency improvement policies by p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,429 Views
17 Pages

Electric vehicles have emerged as one of the most promising technologies, and their mass introduction may pose threats to the electricity grid. Several solutions have been proposed in an attempt to overcome this challenge in order to ease the integra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,054 Views
21 Pages

Integrated Functional Safety and Cybersecurity Evaluation in a Framework for Business Continuity Management

  • Kazimierz T. Kosmowski,
  • Emilian Piesik,
  • Jan Piesik and
  • Marcin Śliwiński

15 May 2022

This article outlines an integrated functional safety and cybersecurity evaluation approach within a framework for business continuity management (BCM) in energy companies, including those using Industry 4.0 business and technical solutions. In such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
815 Views
18 Pages

15 October 2025

Renewable Energy Communities (RECs) are increasingly recognized as a key tool to foster the local integration of renewable energy and to achieve sustainable climate and energy targets. In Italy, they could be particularly beneficial in municipalities...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,959 Views
13 Pages

4 November 2021

The utilization of air conditioning in public and private buildings is continuously increasing globally and is one of the major factors fueling the growth of the global electricity demand. The higher utilization of renewable energy sources and the tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
216 Citations
30,293 Views
44 Pages

Towards the Internet of Smart Trains: A Review on Industrial IoT-Connected Railways

  • Paula Fraga-Lamas,
  • Tiago M. Fernández-Caramés and
  • Luis Castedo

21 June 2017

Nowadays, the railway industry is in a position where it is able to exploit the opportunities created by the IIoT (Industrial Internet of Things) and enabling communication technologies under the paradigm of Internet of Trains. This review details th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,619 Views
18 Pages

Automatic Guided Waves Data Transmission System Using an Oil Industry Multiwire Cable

  • Gianpiero Trane,
  • Rito Mijarez and
  • Jesús Arturo Pérez-Díaz

6 February 2020

Alternative wireless data communication systems are a necessity in industries that operate in harsh environments such as the oil and gas industry. Ultrasonic guided wave propagation through solid metallic structures, such as metal barriers, rods, and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,670 Views
14 Pages

Using Urban Building Energy Models for the Development of Sustainable Island Energy Systems

  • Jaime Cevallos-Sierra,
  • Afonso Pinto Gonçalves and
  • Carlos Santos Silva

26 June 2024

This study evaluates the use of City Energy Analyst, an urban building energy modelling tool, to design zero-carbon energy communities in low-industry isolated island settings. The research aims to test the effectiveness of the software during the de...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,699 Views
15 Pages

8 May 2024

Achieving global sustainability goals, while maintaining or increasing access to energy services, calls for agile and many-faceted responses. The pursuit of ‘smart local energy systems’ is one such response that involves a paradigm shift,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,288 Views
17 Pages

5 September 2025

This paper presents the development and implementation of a shopfloor visualization-oriented digitalization framework for heterogeneous industrial equipment, aimed to enhance sustainable performance in manufacturing environments. The proposed solutio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
9,506 Views
16 Pages

12 January 2021

The modern control infrastructure that manages and monitors the communication between the smart machines represents the most effective way to increase the efficiency of the industrial environment, such as smart grids. The cyber-physical systems utili...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,871 Views
31 Pages

23 February 2024

The network trend of isolated communities adds urgency to accelerate the deployment of community integrated energy systems (CIES). CIES effectively combines and optimizes multiple energy systems, leveraging their complementarity for efficient utiliza...

  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,598 Views
41 Pages

How Beyond-5G and 6G Makes IIoT and the Smart Grid Green—A Survey

  • Pal Varga,
  • Áron István Jászberényi,
  • Dániel Pásztor,
  • Balazs Nagy,
  • Muhammad Nasar and
  • David Raisz

6 July 2025

The convergence of next-generation wireless communication technologies and modern energy infrastructure presents a promising path toward sustainable and intelligent systems. This survey explores how beyond-5G and 6G communication technologies can sup...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,733 Views
19 Pages

15 March 2025

The rising cost of energy and the urgent need for sustainability have driven industries to adopt smarter solutions for monitoring and optimizing resource consumption. In this study, we present an Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT)-based approach fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
6,825 Views
20 Pages

2 August 2022

Smart cities can be made into super-smart cities through IoT devices’ implication of energy-efficient 6G. IoT devices are expected to reach fifty billion, but limited information is available regarding the energy-efficient 6G wireless communica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
83 Citations
6,256 Views
24 Pages

19 February 2021

Intelligent energy facilities, e.g., smart grids and microgrids are the evolution of traditional energy grids through digital transformation. These modern paradigms are expected to foster the utilization of renewable energies, sustainable development...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,478 Views
22 Pages

8 June 2024

Energy is essential for crucial development in Africa. The current electricity shortages and load shedding in South Africa show that the country faces significant challenges in reaching positive economic growth. For industries to operate sustainably,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
6,338 Views
25 Pages

14 August 2017

The rapid growth of mobile communication technology and the corresponding significant increase in the number of cellular base stations (BSs) have increased operational expenses (OPEX) for mobile operators, due to increased electricity prices and foss...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,462 Views
20 Pages

30 January 2024

The industrial Internet of things (IIoT) is a major lever in Industry 4.0 development, where reducing the carbon footprint and energy consumption has become crucial for modern companies. Today’s IIoT device infrastructure wastes large amounts o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,125 Views
22 Pages

27 April 2025

Effective anomaly detection is essential for realizing modern and secure industrial control systems. However, the direct integration of anomaly detection within such a system is complex due to the wide variety of hardware used, different communicatio...

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