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429 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,089 Views
29 Pages

DG-GMsFEM for Problems in Perforated Domains with Non-Homogeneous Boundary Conditions

  • Valentin Alekseev,
  • Maria Vasilyeva,
  • Uygulaana Kalachikova and
  • Eric T. Chung

Problems in perforated media are complex and require high resolution grid construction to capture complex irregular perforation boundaries leading to the large discrete system of equations. In this paper, we develop a multiscale model reduction techn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,929 Views
11 Pages

We study the generalized unsteady Navier–Stokes equations with a memory integral term under non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. Using a suitable fractional Sobolev space for the boundary data, we introduce the concept of strong solut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,729 Views
13 Pages

15 June 2021

This paper focuses on a method to construct wavelet Riesz bases with homogeneous boundary condition and use them to a kind of second-order elliptic equation. First, we construct the splines on the interval [0,1] and consider their approximation prope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
747 Views
18 Pages

The Kelvin–Voigt–Brinkman–Forchheimer Equations with Non-Homogeneous Boundary Conditions

  • Evgenii S. Baranovskii,
  • Mikhail A. Artemov,
  • Sergey V. Ershkov and
  • Alexander V. Yudin

14 March 2025

We investigate the well-posedness of an initial boundary value problem for the Kelvin–Voigt–Brinkman–Forchheimer equations with memory and variable viscosity under a non-homogeneous Dirichlet boundary condition. A theorem about the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,974 Views
18 Pages

Influence of Boundary Conditions on Numerical Homogenization of High Performance Concrete

  • Arkadiusz Denisiewicz,
  • Mieczysław Kuczma,
  • Krzysztof Kula and
  • Tomasz Socha

20 February 2021

Concrete is the most widely used construction material nowadays. We are concerned with the computational modelling and laboratory testing of high-performance concrete (HPC). The idea of HPC is to enhance the functionality and sustainability of normal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,470 Views
28 Pages

20 May 2022

The turbulent flow through a plane channel bounded by a single permeable wall is considered; this is a problem of interest since a carefully chosen distribution of grains and voids in the porous medium can result in skin friction reduction for the fl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
830 Views
25 Pages

28 April 2025

To accurately predict the performance of GPF trapping, this study proposes a non-homogeneous dynamic extended capture model for a gasoline particulate filter (GPF). The model consists of a non-homogeneous filter wall sub-model, a filter wall temperat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,607 Views
13 Pages

24 November 2022

We consider an optimal boundary control problem for a one-dimensional wave equation consisting of two non-homogenous segments with piecewise constant characteristics. The wave equation describes the longitudinal vibrations of a non-homogeneous rod or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
990 Views
22 Pages

27 July 2025

In this paper, voxel-based Asymptotic Homogenization (AH) is employed to calculate the thermal expansion and thermal conductivity characteristics of lattice materials that have a Representative Volume Element (RVE) with non-orthogonal periodic bases....

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,374 Views
14 Pages

25 May 2024

Different types of resonators are used to create acoustic metamaterials and metasurfaces. Recent studies focused on the use of multiple resonators of the dipole, quadrupole, octupole, and even hexadecapole types. This paper considers the theory of an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,050 Views
33 Pages

4 October 2021

A generalized strain energy-based homogenization method for 2-D and 3-D cellular materials with and without periodicity constraints is proposed using Hill’s Lemma and the matrix method for spatial frames. In this new approach, the equilibrium equatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,217 Views
38 Pages

15 February 2023

Chaotic nonlinear dynamical systems, in which the generated time series exhibit high entropy values, have been extensively used and play essential roles in tracking accurately the complex fluctuations of the real-world financial markets. We are conce...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,943 Views
19 Pages

12 June 2024

Permeability is a fundamental property of porous media. It quantifies the ease with which a fluid can flow under the effect of a pressure gradient in a network of connected pores. Porous materials can be natural, such as soil and rocks, or synthetic,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,269 Views
14 Pages

We propose in this paper a novel hybrid numerical modeling method for computing electromagnetic scattering from inhomogeneous targets containing honeycomb structures. In the proposed approach, the whole honeycomb structure is divided into the inner a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,096 Views
16 Pages

2 May 2019

In the present exploration, instead of the more customary parabolic Fourier law, we have adopted the hyperbolic Cattaneo–Christov (C–C) heat flux model to jump over the major hurdle of “parabolic energy equation”. The more rea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,781 Views
21 Pages

3 August 2019

This paper is concerned with a construction of new quadratic spline wavelets on a bounded interval satisfying homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions. The inner wavelets are translations and dilations of four generators. Two of them are symmetrical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,454 Views
20 Pages

12 March 2024

Lattice materials are widely used in industries due to their designable capabilities of specific stiffness and energy absorption. However, evaluating the mechanical response of macroscopic lattice structures can be computationally expensive. Homogeni...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,889 Views
23 Pages

31 May 2022

We consider a non-standard nonlinear singularly perturbed 2D initial-boundary value problem with Venttsel type boundary conditions, arising in homogenization of radiative-conductive heat transfer problems. We establish existence, uniqueness and regul...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,958 Views
19 Pages

30 June 2024

A qualitative study for a second-order boundary value problem with local or nonlocal diffusion and a cubic nonlinear reaction term, endowed with in-homogeneous Cauchy–Neumann (Robin) boundary conditions, is addressed in the present paper. Provi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,398 Views
23 Pages

29 December 2021

We find the analytical form of inertial waves in an incompressible, rotating fluid constrained by concentric inner and outer spherical surfaces with homogeneous boundary conditions on the normal components of velocity and vorticity. These fields are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,965 Views
17 Pages

Determination of the Effective Elastic Modulus for Nodular Cast Iron Using the Boundary Element Method

  • Adrián Betancur,
  • Carla Anflor,
  • André Pereira and
  • Ricardo Leiderman

15 August 2018

In this work, a multiscale homogenization procedure using the boundary element method (BEM) for modeling a two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) multiphase microstructure is presented. A numerical routine is specially written for modeling n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,266 Views
22 Pages

28 November 2021

In this study, we consider regular eigenvalue problems formulated by using the left and right standard fractional derivatives and extend the notion of a fractional Sturm–Liouville problem to the regular Prabhakar eigenvalue problem, which inclu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
3,332 Views
14 Pages

28 July 2020

The intent of this research was to present numerical solutions to homogeneous–heterogeneous reactions of the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) stagnation point flow of a Cu-Al2O3/water hybrid nanofluid induced by a stretching or shrinking sheet with a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,726 Views
16 Pages

24 July 2021

Several materials, such as aluminum and copper, exhibit non-Newtonian rheological behaviors. Aluminum and copper nanoparticles are ideal for wiring power grids, including overhead power transmission lines and local power distribution lines, because t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,165 Views
18 Pages

23 April 2024

The paper concerns a nonlinear second-order system of coupled PDEs, having the principal part in divergence form and subject to in-homogeneous dynamic boundary conditions, for both θ(t,x) and φ(t,x). Two main topics are addressed here, as f...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
1,970 Views
11 Pages

24 November 2021

In this paper, we consider an elliptic problem in a domain perforated along the boundary. By setting a homogeneous Dirichlet condition on the boundary of the cavities and a homogeneous Neumann condition on the outer boundary of the domain, we prove h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,382 Views
13 Pages

14 February 2020

This paper deals with the study of the existence and non-existence of solutions of a three-parameter family of nonlinear fractional differential equation with mixed-integral boundary value conditions. We consider the α -Riemann-Liouville f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
298 Views
10 Pages

26 October 2025

The Steklov–Zaremba problem for the Laplace operator in a bounded domain with a strictly Lipschitz boundary is considered. A homogeneous Dirichlet condition is specified on the closed part of the boundary of the domain, and the Steklov boundary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,438 Views
19 Pages

18 December 2024

Solving partial differential equations (PDEs) on complex domains with hybrid boundary conditions presents significant challenges in numerical analysis. In this paper, we introduce a solution-structure-based framework that transforms non-homogeneous h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,682 Views
26 Pages

Towards a Proof of Bahri–Coron’s Type Theorem for Mixed Boundary Value Problems

  • Azeb Alghanemi,
  • Slim Chaabane,
  • Hichem Chtioui and
  • Abdellahi Soumaré

20 April 2023

We consider a nonlinear variational elliptic problem with critical nonlinearity on a bounded domain of Rn,n3 and mixed Dirichlet–Neumann boundary conditions. We study the effect of the domain’s topology on the existence of solutions a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
998 Views
16 Pages

Theoretical Results on Positive Solutions in Delta Riemann–Liouville Setting

  • Pshtiwan Othman Mohammed,
  • Ravi P. Agarwal,
  • Majeed A. Yousif,
  • Eman Al-Sarairah,
  • Alina Alb Lupas and
  • Mohamed Abdelwahed

14 September 2024

This article primarily focuses on examining the existence and uniqueness analysis of boundary fractional difference equations in a class of Riemann–Liouville operators. To this end, we firstly recall the general solution of the homogeneous frac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,432 Views
22 Pages

29 April 2020

This paper provides results on the sign of the Green function (and its partial derivatives) of an n-th order boundary value problem subject to a wide set of homogeneous two-point boundary conditions. The dependence of the absolute value of the Green...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,068 Views
14 Pages

15 August 2021

In this paper, we obtain the explicit expression of the Green’s function related to a general n-th order differential equation coupled to non-local linear boundary conditions. In such boundary conditions, an n dimensional parameter dependence is also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,361 Views
22 Pages

9 October 2022

In the paper, we transform the general Sturm–Liouville problem (SLP) into two canonical forms: one with the homogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions and another with the homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions. A boundary shape function method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,908 Views
19 Pages

18 August 2022

In this paper, we present the existence and uniqueness of strong probabilistic solutions for nonlinear parabolic Stochastic Partial Differential Equations (SPDEs) with nonlinear Robin boundary conditions in a domain with holes. On the boundary of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,935 Views
15 Pages

In this work, Finite Element Method (FEM) is applied to obtain the condition at the boundary of the interface between a channel and a porous medium. The boundary conditions that should be applied to the inhomogeneous interface zone between the two ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,400 Views
14 Pages

The time-fractional Cattaneo (TFC) equation is a practical tool for simulating anomalous dynamics in physical diffusive processes. The existing numerical solutions to the TFC equation generally deal with the Dirichlet boundary conditions. In this pap...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,042 Views
10 Pages

On a Generalization of the Initial-Boundary Problem for the Vibrating String Equation

  • Djumaklich Amanov,
  • Gafurjan Ibragimov and
  • Adem Kılıçman

10 January 2019

In the present paper, we study a generalization of the initial-boundary problem for the inhomogeneous vibrating string equation. The initial conditions include the higher order derivatives of the unknown function. The problem is studied under homogen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
962 Views
22 Pages

2 February 2025

In this paper, we consider the unsteady flow of a compressible micropolar fluid between two moving, thermally isolated parallel plates. The fluid is characterized as viscous and thermally conductive, with polytropic thermodynamic properties. Although...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,096 Views
21 Pages

17 April 2024

(1) Background: Herein, finite element analysis (FEA) of the periodontal ligament (PDL) was used to assess differences between Tresca (T-non-homogenous) and Von Mises (VM-homogenous) criterion, by simulating a 0–8 mm periodontal breakdown under...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,884 Views
14 Pages

25 November 2020

In this paper, the Sinc-derivative collocation method is used to solve linear and nonlinear multi-point boundary value problems. This is done by interpolating the first derivative of the unknown variable via Sinc numerical methods and obtaining the d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,157 Views
13 Pages

22 September 2020

In this paper, the sinc-derivative collocation approach is used to solve second order integro-differential boundary value problems. While the derivative of the unknown variables is interpolated using sinc numerical methods, the desired solution and t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
976 Views
25 Pages

We explore the existence of solutions for a Hadamard fractional differential equation, subject to nonlocal boundary conditions, which contain Hadamard fractional derivatives and Riemann–Stieltjes integrals. This problem is a resonant one in the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,103 Views
10 Pages

20 October 2020

The article presents a solution to a boundary value problem for a wave equation containing a fractional derivative with respect to a spatial variable. This model is used to describe oscillation processes in a viscoelastic medium, in particular change...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,317 Views
16 Pages

Casimir Energy in (2 + 1)-Dimensional Field Theories

  • Manuel Asorey,
  • Claudio Iuliano and
  • Fernando Ezquerro

17 April 2024

We explore the dependence of vacuum energy on the boundary conditions for massive scalar fields in (2 + 1)-dimensional spacetimes. We consider the simplest geometrical setup given by a two-dimensional space bounded by two homogeneous parallel wires i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,447 Views
24 Pages

25 January 2024

We consider boundary value problems for a nonlinear mass transfer model, which generalizes the classical Boussinesq approximation, under inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions for the velocity and the substance’s concentration. It is assum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
5,404 Views
14 Pages

Atmospheric Wind Field Modelling with OpenFOAM for Near-Ground Gas Dispersion

  • Sebastian Schalau,
  • Abdelkarim Habib and
  • Simon Michel

21 July 2021

CFD simulations of near-ground gas dispersion depend significantly on the accuracy of the wind field. When simulating wind fields with conventional RANS turbulence models, the velocity and turbulence profiles specified as inlet boundary conditions ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,226 Views
18 Pages

Estimation of Flow Field in Natural Convection with Density Stratification by Local Ensemble Transform Kalman Filter

  • Masahiro Ishigaki,
  • Yoshiyasu Hirose,
  • Satoshi Abe,
  • Toru Nagai and
  • Tadashi Watanabe

12 July 2022

For estimating thermal flow in a nuclear reactor during an accident accurately, it is important to improve the accuracy of computational fluid dynamics simulations. The temperature and flow velocity are not homogeneous and have large variations in a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
697 Views
34 Pages

This paper addresses the existence of solutions to a Hadamard fractional differential equation of arbitrary order on an infinite interval, subject to integral boundary conditions that incorporate both Riemann–Stieltjes integrals and Hadamard fr...

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