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8,016 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,941 Views
21 Pages

An Efficient Micro Grid Optimization Theory

  • Sooyoung Jung,
  • Yong Tae Yoon and
  • Jun-Ho Huh

10 April 2020

A Micro Grid is an aggregate of many small-scale distributed energy resources (DERs); loads and can be operated independently or together with the existing power grid as a local power grid. The operator of such a grid takes charge of the energy suppl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,343 Views
30 Pages

Optimization of Vehicle-to-Grid, Grid-to-Vehicle, and Vehicle-to-Everything Systems Using Artificial Bee Colony Optimization

  • Sairoel Amertet Finecomess,
  • Girma Gebresenbet,
  • Wogen Yigebahal Zada,
  • Yohannes Mulugeta and
  • Aleme Addisie

16 April 2025

The integration of vehicle-to-grid (V2G), grid-to-vehicle (G2V), and vehicle-to-everything (V2X) systems into an energy ecosystem represents a transformative approach. These systems enable bidirectional energy flow between electric vehicles (EVs), po...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,762 Views
13 Pages

Proximal Policy Optimization-Based Power Grid Structure Optimization for Reliable Splitting

  • Xinwei Sun,
  • Shuangteng Han,
  • Yuhong Wang,
  • Yunxiang Shi,
  • Jianquan Liao,
  • Zongsheng Zheng,
  • Xi Wang and
  • Peng Shi

9 February 2024

When systems experience a severe fault, splitting, as the final line of defense to ensure the stability of the power system, holds immense significance. The precise selection of splitting sections has become the current focal point of research. Addre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,114 Views
19 Pages

17 November 2021

The improvement of overall uniformity and smoothness of spherical icosahedral grids, the basic framework of atmospheric models, is a key to reducing simulation errors. However, most of the existing grid optimization methods have optimized grid from d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,427 Views
15 Pages

Grid Optimization of Free-Form Spatial Structures Considering the Mechanical Properties

  • Fengcheng Liu,
  • Tao Xu,
  • Yung William Sasy Chan and
  • Konstantinos Daniel Tsavdaridis

7 October 2024

In recent years, the application of free-form surface spatial grid structures in large public buildings has become increasingly common. The layouts of grids are important factors that affect both the mechanical performance and aesthetic appeal of suc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
847 Views
22 Pages

7 June 2025

As a decentralized energy management paradigm, micro-energy grid (MEG) clusters enable synergistic operation of heterogeneous distributed energy assets, particularly through multi-energy vector coupling mechanisms that enhance distributed energy reso...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
830 Views
17 Pages

Comparison of Active and Passive Grid Coupling in Distribution Grids Using Particle Swarm Optimization

  • Frederik Gielnik,
  • Sebastian Hormel,
  • Michael Suriyah and
  • Thomas Leibfried

11 September 2025

Distribution networks are facing increasing challenges due to the growing share of renewable energy sources (RESs), particularly because of the volatile nature of the available power. In addition to targeted grid expansion measures, the concept of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,191 Views
9 Pages

Modelling, Evaluation and Optimization of Vehicle-to-Grid Operation

  • Shuang Gao,
  • K. T. Chau,
  • C. C. Chan and
  • Diyun Wu

31 December 2010

This paper describes a simulation model of PHEV integration with the grid. This model provides primary PHEV charging and discharging scenarios based on the general PHEV owner behaviors and the typical PHEV charging circuitry configuration. Initially,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,362 Views
24 Pages

27 April 2018

Micro-Grid (MG) with hybrid power resources can supply electric loads independently. In case of surplus power, the neighborhood micro-grids can be integrated together in order to supply the overloaded micro-grid. The challenge is to select the most s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
946 Views
25 Pages

Graph Convolutional-Optimization Framework for Carbon-Conscious Grid Management

  • J. N. Otshwe,
  • Bin Li,
  • Ngouokoua J. Chabrol,
  • Bing Qi and
  • Loris M. Tshish

3 September 2025

Amid the escalating climate crisis, integrating variable renewables into power systems demands innovative carbon-conscious grid management. This research presents a Graph Convolutional-Optimization Framework that synergizes Graph Convolutional Networ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,532 Views
16 Pages

With the introduction of large distributed photovoltaic (PV) power and electric vehicles, the inherent volatility of their output makes it difficult for traditional power grid structures and reactive power optimization methods to meet the needs of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
7,408 Views
21 Pages

Optimal Power Flow Controller for Grid-Connected Microgrids using Grasshopper Optimization Algorithm

  • Touqeer Ahmed Jumani,
  • Mohd Wazir Mustafa,
  • Madihah Md Rasid,
  • Nayyar Hussain Mirjat,
  • Mazhar Hussain Baloch and
  • Sani Salisu

Despite the vast benefits of integrating renewable energy sources (RES) with the utility grid, they pose stability and power quality problems when interconnected with the existing power system. This is due to the production of high voltages and curre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
929 Views
12 Pages

Measurement Grid Optimization for OTA Testing of 5G Smart Watches

  • Xudong An,
  • Fei Liu,
  • Meijun Qu and
  • Siyang Sun

19 May 2025

Over-the-air (OTA) testing is crucial for optimizing wireless performance of 5G smart watches and improving their user experience. However, the current required test time is so long that it is almost impossible to complete the entire OTA testing with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
45 Citations
6,125 Views
25 Pages

Operation Optimization in a Smart Micro-Grid in the Presence of Distributed Generation and Demand Response

  • Yongli Wang,
  • Yujing Huang,
  • Yudong Wang,
  • Fang Li,
  • Yuanyuan Zhang and
  • Chunzheng Tian

16 March 2018

With the application of distributed generation and the development of smart grid technology, micro-grid, an economic and stable power grid, tends to play an important role in the demand side management. Because micro-grid technology and demand respon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,293 Views
15 Pages

7 July 2022

This paper provides insight into the optimal configuration scheme of the grid-connected inverters based on harmonic amplification suppression. The connection of the inverters changes the natural resonance frequencies of the grid. Hence, a reasonable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,337 Views
19 Pages

13 August 2018

The optimal P-Q control issue of the active and reactive power for a microgrid in the grid-connected mode has attracted increasing interests recently. In this paper, an optimal active and reactive power control is developed for a three-phase grid-con...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
9,741 Views
19 Pages

15 June 2024

Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) systems play a key role in the integration of electric vehicles (EVs) into smart grids by enabling bidirectional energy flows between EVs and the grid. Optimizing V2G operations poses significant challenges due to the dynamic na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,865 Views
20 Pages

2 February 2022

With the reform of the power system in China, investments in power grid projects across the whole power system are increasing. However, there are various objectives to achieve in the investment decision processes of power grid projects, so the ration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,919 Views
21 Pages

Grid Code-Dependent Frequency Control Optimization in Multi-Terminal DC Networks

  • Melanie Hoffmann,
  • Harold R. Chamorro,
  • Marc René Lotz,
  • José M. Maestre,
  • Kumars Rouzbehi,
  • Francisco Gonzalez-Longatt,
  • Michael Kurrat,
  • Lazaro Alvarado-Barrios and
  • Vijay K. Sood

8 December 2020

The increasing deployment of wind power is reducing inertia in power systems. High-voltage direct current (HVDC) technology can help to improve the stability of AC areas in which a frequency response is required. Moreover, multi-terminal DC (MTDC) ne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,510 Views
18 Pages

Dynamic Charging Optimization Algorithm for Electric Vehicles to Mitigate Grid Power Peaks

  • Alain Aoun,
  • Mehdi Adda,
  • Adrian Ilinca,
  • Mazen Ghandour and
  • Hussein Ibrahim

The rapid proliferation of electric vehicles (EVs) presents both opportunities and challenges for the electrical grid. While EVs offer a promising avenue for reducing greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil fuels, their uncoordinated chargi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,985 Views
15 Pages

Enhancing Photovoltaic Grid Integration through Generative Adversarial Network-Enhanced Robust Optimization

  • Zhiming Gu,
  • Tingzhe Pan,
  • Bo Li,
  • Xin Jin,
  • Yaohua Liao,
  • Junhao Feng,
  • Shi Su and
  • Xiaoxin Liu

25 September 2024

This paper presents a novel two-stage optimization framework enhanced by deep learning-based robust optimization (GAN-RO) aimed at advancing the integration of photovoltaic (PV) systems into the power grid. Facing the challenge of inherent variabilit...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
728 Views
10 Pages

This research focuses on optimizing a grid-connected hybrid microgrid system (HMGS) for The Neotia University (TNU), West Bengal, India, utilizing renewable energy sources to improve sustainability and energy efficiency. The system integrates solar p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
9,247 Views
26 Pages

15 February 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the combination of Genetic Algorithms (GA) and XGBoost, a well-known machine-learning model. The primary emphasis lies in hyperparameter optimization for fraud detection in smart grid applications. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,809 Views
33 Pages

7 November 2022

Differential Evolution (DE) has been extensively adopted for multi-objective optimization due to its efficient and straightforward framework. In DE, the mutation operator influences the evolution of the population. In this paper, an adaptive Grid-bas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,443 Views
21 Pages

29 June 2024

Curved grid stiffeners, compared to straight stiffeners, offer greater flexibility in adjusting the force transmission paths and give better structural performance. In this paper, a level-set-based density method is employed to generate layouts of cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,836 Views
23 Pages

A Novel Hybrid Power-Grid Investment Optimization Model with Collaborative Consideration of Risk and Benefit

  • Changzheng Gao,
  • Xiuna Wang,
  • Dongwei Li,
  • Chao Han,
  • Weiyang You and
  • Yihang Zhao

23 October 2023

Power-grid investment (PGI) optimization is crucial for boosting investment performance, lowering investment risks, and assuring the sustainable development of power-grid businesses. However, existing studies, which primarily concentrate on financial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,412 Views
39 Pages

14 May 2025

In everyday scenarios, there are many challenges involving multi-objective optimization. As the count of objective functions rises to four or beyond, the problem’s complexity intensifies considerably, often making it challenging for traditional...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,148 Views
13 Pages

Reinforcement Learning and Stochastic Optimization with Deep Learning-Based Forecasting on Power Grid Scheduling

  • Cheng Yang,
  • Jihai Zhang,
  • Wei Jiang,
  • Li Wang,
  • Hanwei Zhang,
  • Zhongkai Yi and
  • Fangquan Lin

8 November 2023

The emission of greenhouse gases is a major contributor to global warming. Carbon emissions from the electricity industry account for over 40% of the total carbon emissions. Researchers in the field of electric power are making efforts to mitigate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,180 Views
17 Pages

9 February 2018

The performance optimization of the two-level, three-phase, grid-feeding, voltage-source inverter (VSI) is studied in this paper, which adopts an online adaptive switching frequency algorithm (OASF). A new degree of freedom has been added to the empl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
541 Views
19 Pages

14 October 2025

A common challenge in traditional three-dimensional grid-free localization is the struggle to balance computational efficiency with localization accuracy. To address this trade-off, a Bayesian grid-free framework with global optimization (BGG) for th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,127 Views
31 Pages

Economic Optimization Control Method of Grid-Connected Microgrid Based on Improved Pinning Consensus

  • Zejun Tong,
  • Chun Zhang,
  • Xiaotai Wu,
  • Pengcheng Gao,
  • Shuang Wu and
  • Haoyu Li

21 January 2023

For the sake of reducing the total operation cost of grid-connected microgrids, an improved pinning consensus algorithm based on the incremental cost rate (ICR) is proposed, which defines ICR as the state variable. In the algorithm, the power deviati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,205 Views
22 Pages

3 July 2024

Currently, most studies on the optimization of wind farm layouts on flat terrain employ a discrete grid-based arrangement method and result in irregular layouts that may damage the visual appeal of wind farms. To meet the practical requirements of wi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,425 Views
15 Pages

3 March 2025

In this paper, the particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique is used to optimally allocate phasor measurement units (PMUs) within standard test systems and a real-world power system. PMUs are allocated at system substations in a manner that ensures...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,277 Views
29 Pages

A Techno-Economic Optimization and Performance Assessment of a 10 kWP Photovoltaic Grid-Connected System

  • Abraham Alem Kebede,
  • Maitane Berecibar,
  • Thierry Coosemans,
  • Maarten Messagie,
  • Towfik Jemal,
  • Henok Ayele Behabtu and
  • Joeri Van Mierlo

16 September 2020

The system under consideration in this paper consists of a photovoltaic (PV) array, described as having a 10 kWp capacity, battery storage, and connection to the grid via a university grid network. It is stated that the system meets a local load of 4...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,218 Views
28 Pages

EV-Station-Grid Coordination Optimization Strategy Considering Psychological Preferences

  • Chudi Wang,
  • Shaohua Ma,
  • Qiwei Wang,
  • Ning Yan,
  • Yannan Dong and
  • Zhiyuan Cai

This paper proposes the electric vehicle (EV)-station-grid coordination optimization strategy considering user preferences, which regulates the charging behaviors of EV users from the user side to ensure the stable and safe operation of the power gri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,697 Views
26 Pages

15 September 2023

Aimed at the problems of the Harris Hawks Optimization (HHO) algorithm, including the non-origin symmetric interval update position out-of-bounds rate, low search efficiency, slow convergence speed, and low precision, an Improved Harris Hawks Optimiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,741 Views
21 Pages

Cloud IaaS Optimization Using Machine Vision at the IoT Edge and the Grid Sensing Algorithm

  • Nuruzzaman Faruqui,
  • Sandesh Achar,
  • Sandeepkumar Racherla,
  • Vineet Dhanawat,
  • Prathyusha Sripathi,
  • Md. Monirul Islam,
  • Jia Uddin,
  • Manal A. Othman,
  • Md Abdus Samad and
  • Kwonhue Choi

27 October 2024

Security grids consisting of High-Definition (HD) Internet of Things (IoT) cameras are gaining popularity for organizational perimeter surveillance and security monitoring. Transmitting HD video data to cloud infrastructure requires high bandwidth an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,473 Views
18 Pages

Optimization of Shearer Drum Based on Multi-Objective Bat Algorithm with Grid (MOBA/G)

  • Mingyu Duan,
  • Qibai Huang,
  • Ren Xu,
  • Chenlin Wang and
  • Jing Xu

26 August 2022

The shearer drum undertakes the main function of coal falling and loading, and picks distributed on it have a great impact on the performance of the drum. However, few studies have optimized the pick and drum at the same time. In this paper, paramete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,888 Views
18 Pages

4 February 2025

The efficient management of the green power grid supply chain is of great significance in addressing global energy transformation and achieving sustainable development goals. However, traditional methods struggle to effectively cope with the complexi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,179 Views
21 Pages

Optimization-Based Suppression Method of Oscillations in Photovoltaic Grid-Connected Systems with Controllable Nonlinear Loads

  • Tong Zhu,
  • Gechao Huang,
  • Xi Ye,
  • Yanfeng Wang,
  • Xuetong Ouyang,
  • Weilin Zhang,
  • Yangfan Cheng and
  • Yuhong Wang

19 August 2024

In order to reduce carbon emissions from the power grid, photovoltaic (PV) generation units and controllable nonlinear loads based on power electronic devices are gradually becoming more prevalent in the power system. In a PV grid-connected system fe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,979 Views
24 Pages

A Comprehensive Analysis of Demand Response Pricing Strategies in a Smart Grid Environment Using Particle Swarm Optimization and the Strawberry Optimization Algorithm

  • Emad M. Ahmed,
  • Rajarajeswari Rathinam,
  • Suchitra Dayalan,
  • George S. Fernandez,
  • Ziad M. Ali,
  • Shady H. E. Abdel Aleem and
  • Ahmed I. Omar

21 September 2021

In the modern world, the systems getting smarter leads to a rapid increase in the usage of electricity, thereby increasing the load on the grids. The utilities are forced to meet the demand and are under stress during the peak hours due to the shortf...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,693 Views
22 Pages

As IoT metering devices become increasingly prevalent, the smart energy grid encounters challenges associated with the transmission of large volumes of data affecting the latency of control services and the secure delivery of energy. Offloading compu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
852 Views
19 Pages

Optimization of an Off-Grid PV System with Respect to the Loss of Load Probability Value

  • Zvonimir Šimić,
  • Marinko Barukčić,
  • Goran Knežević and
  • Danijel Topić

29 September 2025

In this paper, a method for finding the optimal size of an off-grid photovoltaic (PV) system regarding the Loss of Load Probability (LOLP) value is proposed. The proposed method is applied to an off-grid PV system in a scenario where an electricity s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
50 Citations
5,985 Views
17 Pages

An Optimal Energy Optimization Strategy for Smart Grid Integrated with Renewable Energy Sources and Demand Response Programs

  • Kalim Ullah,
  • Sajjad Ali,
  • Taimoor Ahmad Khan,
  • Imran Khan,
  • Sadaqat Jan,
  • Ibrar Ali Shah and
  • Ghulam Hafeez

2 November 2020

An energy optimization strategy is proposed to minimize operation cost and carbon emission with and without demand response programs (DRPs) in the smart grid (SG) integrated with renewable energy sources (RESs). To achieve optimized results, probabil...

  • Review
  • Open Access
74 Citations
10,492 Views
31 Pages

18 August 2020

Smart grid (SG) is a next-generation grid which is responsible for changing the lifestyle of modern society. It avoids the shortcomings of traditional grids by incorporating new technologies in the existing grids. In this paper, we have presented SG...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,459 Views
14 Pages

Adaptive Dynamic Control Based Optimization of Renewable Energy Resources for Grid-Tied Microgrids

  • Muhammad Asghar Majeed,
  • Furqan Asghar,
  • Muhammad Imtiaz Hussain,
  • Waseem Amjad,
  • Anjum Munir,
  • Hammad Armghan and
  • Jun-Tae Kim

7 February 2022

Renewable-energy-resource-based microgrids can overcome excessive carbon footprints and increase the overall economic profile of a country. However, the intermittent nature of renewables and load variation may cause various control problems which hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,697 Views
25 Pages

Artificial Intelligence-Based Optimization of Renewable-Powered RO Desalination for Reduced Grid Dependence

  • Mohammadreza Najaftomaraei,
  • Mahdis Osouli,
  • Hasan Erbay,
  • Mohammad Hassan Shahverdian,
  • Ali Sohani,
  • Kasra Mazarei Saadabadi and
  • Hoseyn Sayyaadi

1 July 2025

Water scarcity and the growing demand for sustainable energy solutions have driven the need for renewable-powered desalination. This study evaluates three scenarios for reverse osmosis (RO) desalination powered by photovoltaic (PV), wind turbine (WT)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,075 Views
18 Pages

14 April 2020

This paper proposes a new method for the simultaneous determination of the optimal control parameters of proportional resonant controllers and the optimal design of the output filter of a grid-tied three-phase inverter. The proposed method, based on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,018 Views
32 Pages

4 June 2018

With a focus on the safe, stable, and economical operation of a micro energy grid and a distribution network, this study proposes a bi-level optimal model for the integrated operation of a micro energy grid and a distribution network. The upper model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,963 Views
23 Pages

Two-Stage Robust Optimization for Large Logistics Parks to Participate in Grid Peak Shaving

  • Jiu Zhou,
  • Jieni Zhang,
  • Zhaoming Qiu,
  • Zhiwen Yu,
  • Qiong Cui and
  • Xiangrui Tong

24 July 2024

As new energy integration increases, power grid load curves become steeper. Large logistics parks, with their substantial cooling load, show great peak shaving potential. Leveraging this load while maintaining staff comfort, product quality, and oper...

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