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1,661 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,252 Views
12 Pages

Impact of the Graphite Fillers on the Thermal Processing of Graphite/Poly(lactic acid) Composites

  • Daniel Kaczor,
  • Kacper Fiedurek,
  • Krzysztof Bajer,
  • Aneta Raszkowska-Kaczor,
  • Grzegorz Domek,
  • Marek Macko,
  • Piotr Madajski and
  • Pawel Szroeder

16 September 2021

To assess the impact of graphite fillers on the thermal processing of graphite/poly(lactic acid) (PLA) composites, a series of the composite samples with different graphite of industrial grade as fillers was prepared by melt mixing. The average size...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,650 Views
21 Pages

Mechanical and Conductive Behavior of Graphite Filled Polysulfone-Based Composites

  • Hussam Mohammad,
  • Andrey A. Stepashkin,
  • Alexander I. Laptev and
  • Victor V. Tcherdyntsev

30 December 2022

Polysulfone-based composite materials filled with artificial, natural, or thermally expanded graphite have been investigated. Composite materials with filling degrees between 30 and 70 wt.% were prepared using solution technology. High filling levels...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,099 Views
18 Pages

Smart Graphite–Cement Composites with Low Percolation Threshold

  • Maksymilian Frąc,
  • Paulina Szołdra and
  • Waldemar Pichór

9 April 2022

The objective of this work was to obtain cement composites with low percolation thresholds, which would reduce the cost of graphite and maintain good mechanical properties. For this purpose, exfoliated graphite was used as a conductive additive, whic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,522 Views
11 Pages

Study on Fabrication and Properties of Graphite/Al Composites by Hot Isostatic Pressing-Rolling Process

  • Hao Jia,
  • Jianzhong Fan,
  • Yanqiang Liu,
  • Yuehong Zhao,
  • Junhui Nie and
  • Shaohua Wei

12 May 2021

Graphite/Al composites have attracted much attrition due to their excellent thermal properties. However, the improvement of thermal conductivity (TC) is limited by the difficulty in controlling the orientation of graphite and the poor wettability bet...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,707 Views
14 Pages

Tribological Properties of Al2O3/Graphite-Al2O3 Laminated Composites under Water Lubrication Conditions

  • Zhengxian Di,
  • Zhijia Wang,
  • Xiaoyu Zhang,
  • Jiaxin Si,
  • Junjie Song,
  • Hengzhong Fan,
  • Yunfeng Su,
  • Litian Hu and
  • Yongsheng Zhang

High-performance Al2O3/graphite-Al2O3 laminated composites exhibit an excellent self-lubricating ability for moving components, such as sliding shaft sleeves and dynamic seals. The tribological behaviors of Al2O3/graphite-Al2O3 laminated composites s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,576 Views
13 Pages

Graphite–Phosphate Composites: Structure and Voltammetric Investigations

  • Simona Rada,
  • Alexandra Barbu Gorea and
  • Eugen Culea

12 October 2024

The utilization of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is increasing sharply with the increasing use of mobile phones, laptops, tablets, and electric vehicles worldwide. Technologies are required for the recycling and recovery of spent LIBs. In the context...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,050 Views
16 Pages

The Role of Graphite-like Materials in Modifying the Technological Properties of Rubber Composites

  • Konstantin V. Vishnevskii,
  • Pavel B. Kurmashov,
  • Valeriy Golovakhin,
  • Eugene A. Maksimovskiy,
  • Huile Jin,
  • Zhanna S. Shashok and
  • Alexander G. Bannov

1 October 2025

In this work, general purpose rubber composites were created based on a mixture of non-polar cis-1,4-isoprene rubber and cis-1,4-divinyl rubber as components. The main filler used was carbon black, while various graphite-like materials (graphite oxid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,933 Views
18 Pages

20 January 2022

The goal of this study was to create a high-filled composite material based on polysulfone using various graphite materials. Composite material based on graphite-filled polysulfone was prepared using a solution method which allows the achievement of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,240 Views
15 Pages

Carbon Nanosheets Grown via RF-PECVD on Graphite Films and Thermal Properties of Graphite Film/Aluminum Composites

  • Yifu Ma,
  • Jinrui Qian,
  • Ping Zhu,
  • Junyao Ding,
  • Kai Sun,
  • Huasong Gou,
  • Rustam Abirov and
  • Qiang Zhang

In this study, carbon nanosheets were deposited on the surface of graphite films for surface modification using radio frequency plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (RF-PECVD) method. The effects of catalyst addition and concentration, growth ga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,155 Views
18 Pages

16 June 2020

According to the Fire Statistics Yearbook of the National Fire Agency of the Republic of Korea, the total number of fires in 2018 was 42,338, which resulted in 2500 victims and amounted to property damages of approximately 560 billion KRW. The number...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,563 Views
17 Pages

6 May 2019

In this work, TiC coating was successfully deposited on a graphite flake surface via molten salt technique, for the purpose of promoting the interfacial connection between Cu and graphite flake. Vacuum hot pressing was then employed to prepare TiC-co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,580 Views
11 Pages

Wear Behavior of Copper–Graphite Composites Processed by Field-Assisted Hot Pressing

  • Qian Liu,
  • Miguel Castillo-Rodríguez,
  • Antonio Julio Galisteo,
  • Roberto Guzmán de Villoria and
  • José Manuel Torralba

Copper–graphite composites with 0–4 wt % graphite were fabricated by field-assisted hot pressing with the aim of studying the effect of graphite content on microhardness and tribological properties. Experimental results reveal that hardne...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,461 Views
14 Pages

The Influence of Graphite Filler on the Self-Lubricating Properties of Epoxy Composites

  • Jakub Smoleń,
  • Piotr Olesik,
  • Krzysztof Stępień,
  • Marta Mikuśkiewicz,
  • Hanna Myalska-Głowacka,
  • Mateusz Kozioł,
  • Anna Gawron and
  • Marcin Godzierz

12 March 2024

In this work, epoxy composites filled with flake graphite of various size (less than 10 μm and less than 45 μm) were produced. The aim of the research was to develop a self-lubricating material with favorable tribological properties, i.e., redu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,624 Views
15 Pages

Investigating the Characteristics of Nano-Graphite Composites Additively Manufactured Using Stereolithography

  • Ariyana Dwiputra Nugraha,
  • Vishnu Vijay Kumar,
  • Jessie Puteri Gautama,
  • Ardi Wiranata,
  • Kevin Gausultan Hadith Mangunkusumo,
  • Muhammad Ibnu Rasyid,
  • Rachmat Dzanzani and
  • Muhammad Akhsin Muflikhun

9 April 2024

Stereolithography has emerged as a recent method in fabricating complex structures with high accuracy. Components using resin have poorer properties. The current study investigates the improvement in the properties of nano-graphite composites fabrica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,421 Views
11 Pages

Analysis of the Impact of Graphite Addition on the Tribological Properties of Composites with Polyester–Glass Recyclate

  • Grzegorz Hajdukiewicz,
  • Aleksander I. Komarov,
  • Dmitry V. Orda and
  • Katarzyna Panasiuk

15 January 2025

Composites are increasingly being modified with various types of fillers and nanofillers. These materials have attracted much attention due to the improvement in their properties compared to traditional composite materials. In the case of advanced te...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,871 Views
10 Pages

Characterization of Copper–Graphite Composites Fabricated via Electrochemical Deposition and Spark Plasma Sintering

  • Myunghwan Byun,
  • Dongbae Kim,
  • Kildong Sung,
  • Jaehan Jung,
  • Yo-Seung Song,
  • Sangha Park and
  • Injoon Son

17 July 2019

In the present study, we have demonstrated a facile and robust way for the fabrication of Cu-graphite composites (CGCs) with spatially-aligned graphite layers. The graphite layers bonded to the copper matrix and the resulting composite structure were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
7,720 Views
15 Pages

11 March 2019

In order to evaluate the suitability of graphite composite materials for use as bipolar plates in fuel cells, polypropylene (PP) was melt compounded with expanded graphite as conductive filler to form composites with different filler contents of 10&n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
962 Views
16 Pages

Friction and Wear Performances and Mechanisms of Graphite/Copper Composites Under Electrical Contact in Marine Environments

  • Nenghui Wang,
  • Chuanfeng Wang,
  • Wenhu Xu,
  • Weiping Cheng,
  • Haihong Wu and
  • Hongsheng Li

28 March 2025

Marine environment-induced apparatus failures have led to substantial losses in marine engineering. Graphite/copper composites, known for their excellent electrical conductivity and wear resistance, are extensively utilized in various electric contac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,684 Views
15 Pages

Comparative Manufacturing of Hybrid Composites with Waste Graphite Fillers for UAVs

  • Veena Phunpeng,
  • Karunamit Saensuriwong and
  • Thongchart Kerdphol

1 October 2022

Materials of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) parts require specific techniques and processes to provide high standard quality, sufficiently strong, and lightweight materials. Composite materials with a proper technique have been considered to improve...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,560 Views
13 Pages

16 October 2022

Graphite/polymer composites are brittle materials, and tool wear, which has a significant impact on the quality of the machined surface of the material, is very serious during the cutting process. In general, the magnitude of the cutting force direct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,620 Views
14 Pages

Tribological Properties of Composites Based on Single-Component Powdered Epoxy Matrix Filled with Graphite

  • Jakub Smoleń,
  • Krzysztof Stępień,
  • Marta Mikuśkiewicz,
  • Hanna Myalska-Głowacka,
  • Mateusz Kozioł,
  • Marcin Godzierz,
  • Henryk Janeczek and
  • Jan Czakiert

21 June 2024

Composites based on powdered single-component epoxy matrix are an alternative technological solution for composites produced using liquid epoxy resins. This article describes in detail the process of producing graphite-reinforced composites for tribo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,862 Views
13 Pages

Microstructure and Properties of Copper–Graphite Composites Fabricated by Spark Plasma Sintering Based on Two-Step Mixing

  • Jinping Liu,
  • Ke Sun,
  • Longfei Zeng,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Xiangpeng Xiao,
  • Jinming Liu,
  • Chengjun Guo and
  • Yi Ding

11 November 2020

The microstructure and properties of Copper-Graphite Composites (CGC) prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) based on two-step mixing and wet milling were investigated. The results showed that Cu powders were rolled into Cu flakes during milling, a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,905 Views
14 Pages

Graphite–Metal Oxide Composites as Potential Anodic Catalysts for Microbial Fuel Cells

  • Elitsa Chorbadzhiyska,
  • Ivo Bardarov,
  • Yolina Hubenova and
  • Mario Mitov

17 July 2020

In this study, graphite–metal oxide (Gr–MO) composites were produced and explored as potential anodic catalysts for microbial fuel cells. Fe2O3, Fe3O4, or Mn3O4 were used as a catalyst precursor. The morphology and structure of the fabric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,663 Views
12 Pages

2 September 2019

Copper-graphite composites were prepared by spark plasma sintering (SPS) with copper powder and copper-coated graphite powder. The effect of particle size of raw material powder on the current-carrying friction properties of copper-graphite composite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,613 Views
21 Pages

Comparison of How Graphite and Shungite Affect Thermal, Mechanical, and Dielectric Properties of Dielectric Elastomer-Based Composites

  • Ewa Olewnik-Kruszkowska,
  • Arkadiusz Adamczyk,
  • Magdalena Gierszewska and
  • Sylwia Grabska-Zielińska

27 December 2021

The aim of this work involved comparing the effect graphite and shungite have on the properties of dielectric elastomer-based materials. For this reason, dielectric elastomer–Sylgard (S) was filled with 1, 3, 5, 10, and 15 wt.% of graphite (G)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
717 Views
19 Pages

30 October 2025

Graphite, with its layered structure and weak van der Waals bonding between graphene nano layers, exhibits excellent self-lubricating properties. Natural graphite, characterized by high crystallinity, and artificial graphite, with relatively low crys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,713 Views
12 Pages

19 October 2021

Graphite/polymer composites are brittle materials that are prone to producing cracks and concavities on machined surfaces, and their surface quality shows greater randomness. This work aims to overcome the large fluctuations in the machined surface q...

  • Article
  • Open Access
538 Views
22 Pages

8 November 2025

Composites based on the AlSi12 aluminum alloy reinforced with SaffilTM fibers (Composite I) and with both SaffilTM fibers and nickel-coated graphite flakes (Composite II) were developed using the squeeze casting method in the fabrication process. The...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,410 Views
12 Pages

19 April 2022

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of different counterbodies against Cu/magnesium phosphate treated graphite (Cu-MgPG) composite materials to find the best material combination in terms of friction coefficient and specific we...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
4,119 Views
13 Pages

Tribological Behavior of Phenolic Resin-Based Friction Composites Filled with Graphite

  • En Zhang,
  • Fei Gao,
  • Rong Fu,
  • Yunzhuo Lu,
  • Xiaoming Han and
  • Linlin Su

5 February 2021

In this paper, the influence of graphite (Gr) on the dry sliding tribological properties of phenolic resin (PF) composites was studied under different sliding speeds of 3.1–47.1 m/s. The wear mechanism was investigated by the observation of the morph...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,163 Views
13 Pages

2 August 2023

The main purpose of electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding coatings is the insulation of sensitive devices and protect people from electromagnetic field exposure due to its effects on the human body. This paper investigates the dielectric prope...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,572 Views
11 Pages

25 November 2021

This paper deals with the design, preparation, and characterization of conductive and flexible nanopapers based on graphite nanoplates (GNP) and polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). Highly porous GNP nanopapers were first prepared by filtration from a GNP su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,112 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis and Microwave Absorption Properties of Sulfur-Free Expanded Graphite/Fe3O4 Composites

  • Jian Sun,
  • Lijie Li,
  • Rui Yu,
  • Xianlong Ma,
  • Shaohua Jin,
  • Kun Chen,
  • Shusen Chen,
  • Xijuan Lv and
  • Qinghai Shu

In this study, sulfur-free expanded graphite (EG) was obtained by using flake graphite as the raw material, and EG/Fe3O4 composites with excellent microwave absorption properties were prepared by a facile one-pot co-precipitation method. The structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
456 Views
15 Pages

Design and Characterization of Epoxy/Graphite Flake Composites for Enhanced Electrical Conductivity and Electrochemical Performance in Energy Storage Applications

  • Saleh R. Al-Bashaish,
  • Anas Y. Al-Reyahi,
  • Milica Vujković,
  • Tamara Petrović,
  • Ivan Petronijević,
  • Slavica Maletić,
  • Rashid Dallaev,
  • Ammar Alsoud and
  • Dinara Sobola

17 February 2026

This study presents a comprehensive investigation of the electrical, structural, and electrochemical properties of graphite flake (GF)-reinforced epoxy composites for energy storage applications. Epoxy/GF composites with filler loadings of 10, 30, 50...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,009 Views
16 Pages

Effect of Graphene/Spherical Graphite Ratio on the Properties of PLA/TPU Composites

  • Zenghui Yang,
  • Haihua Wu,
  • Renjing Zhang,
  • Kaixin Deng,
  • Yan Li,
  • Zhi Liu,
  • Qiang Zhong and
  • Yi Kang

22 June 2022

Wave-absorbing materials are developing in the direction of “light weight, wide frequency band, thin layer and high strength”, and it is difficult to achieve the synergy between wave-absorbing performance and mechanical properties when graphene absor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,613 Views
17 Pages

Optimizing Conductive Polymer Composites: The Role of Graphite Particle Size and Concentration in PVDF, PP, and PET Matrices

  • Sarra Khairi,
  • Ehsan Rostami-Tapeh-Esmaeil,
  • Frej Mighri,
  • Saïd Elkoun,
  • Martin Brassard,
  • Elaheh Oliaii,
  • Philippe Pelletier,
  • Guy Jourdain and
  • Yves Bonnefoy

This study investigates the impact of graphite (GR) concentration and particle size on the performance of conductive polymer composites (CPCs) using polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) as matrix ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,353 Views
26 Pages

Cu–graphite composites are widely used in pantograph sliders and crane brushes. Conventional sintering protocols, however, mandate processing temperatures above 860 °C with prolonged holding periods, which inevitably introduce defects withi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
9,167 Views
23 Pages

Effect of Graphite Nanoplate Morphology on the Dispersion and Physical Properties of Polycarbonate Based Composites

  • Michael Thomas Müller,
  • Konrad Hilarius,
  • Marco Liebscher,
  • Dirk Lellinger,
  • Ingo Alig and
  • Petra Pötschke

18 May 2017

The influence of the morphology of industrial graphite nanoplate (GNP) materials on their dispersion in polycarbonate (PC) is studied. Three GNP morphology types were identified, namely lamellar, fragmented or compact structure. The dispersion evolut...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
6,573 Views
14 Pages

Effects of Particle Size and Surface Chemistry on the Dispersion of Graphite Nanoplates in Polypropylene Composites

  • Raquel M. Santos,
  • Sacha T. Mould,
  • Petr Formánek,
  • Maria C. Paiva and
  • José A. Covas

24 February 2018

Carbon nanoparticles tend to form agglomerates with considerable cohesive strength, depending on particle morphology and chemistry, thus presenting different dispersion challenges. The present work studies the dispersion of three types of graphite na...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,727 Views
13 Pages

Development and Characterization of 3D-Printed PLA/Exfoliated Graphite Composites for Enhanced Electrochemical Performance in Energy Storage Applications

  • Ananias Lima dos Santos,
  • Francisco Cezar Ramos de Souza,
  • João Carlos Martins da Costa,
  • Daniel Araújo Gonçalves,
  • Raimundo Ribeiro Passos and
  • Leandro Aparecido Pocrifka

9 November 2024

This research introduces a new way to create a composite material (PLA/EG) for 3D printing. It combines polylactic acid (PLA) with exfoliated graphite (EG) using a physical mixing method, followed by direct mixing in a single-screw extruder. Structur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
694 Views
15 Pages

13 October 2025

This study addresses the challenge of simultaneously improving the electrical conductivity and strength of aluminum alloys. We innovatively combine powder metallurgy with melt stirring casting to fabricate graphite flake-added aluminum matrix composi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,566 Views
26 Pages

Performance Evaluation of Cementitious Composites Incorporating Nano Graphite Platelets as Additive Carbon Material

  • Farhan Ahmad,
  • Arshad Jamal,
  • Mudassir Iqbal,
  • Muwaffaq Alqurashi,
  • Meshal Almoshaogeh,
  • Hassan M. Al-Ahmadi and
  • Enas E. Hussein

31 December 2021

Nano graphite platelets (NGPs) belong to the carbon family and have a huge impact on the construction industry. NGPs are used as multi-functional fillers and have the potential to develop reinforcing within cementitious composites. In this paper, NGP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,414 Views
12 Pages

High Thermal Conductivity of Flake Graphite Reinforced Polyethylene Composites Fabricated by the Powder Mixing Method and the Melt-Extruding Process

  • Zhichun Liu,
  • Runchun Tu,
  • Quanwen Liao,
  • Hanlin Hu,
  • Jinguo Yang,
  • Yan He,
  • Huiguang Bian,
  • Lianxiang Ma and
  • Wei Liu

21 June 2018

The thermal conductivity of flake graphite (FG) particulates reinforced high density polyethylene (HDPE) composites was systematically investigated under a special dispersion state of FG particles. The effects of particle size, weight filling ratio a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,823 Views
13 Pages

Thermal Behavior and Flammability of Epoxy Composites Based on Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes and Expanded Graphite: A Comparative Study

  • Alexander G. Bannov,
  • Olga B. Nazarenko,
  • Evgeny A. Maksimovskii,
  • Maxim V. Popov and
  • Irina S. Berdyugina

2 October 2020

Reduction of flammability and improvement of thermal stability of polymers during heating can be achieved by the introduction of fillers. Epoxy composites filled with different loadings of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) and expanded graphite...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,743 Views
13 Pages

16 August 2023

Emergent heat transfer and thermal management applications require polymer composites with enhanced thermal conductivity (κ). Composites filled with non-spherical fillers, such as hexagonal boron nitride (hBN) and Graphite (Gr), suffer from pro...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,648 Views
13 Pages

17 September 2020

The presented paper is focused on studying electrically conductive composites based on an elastomeric matrix and expanded graphite as the filler. A potential application as an environmental remote detector was studied. The influence of filler particl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,078 Views
10 Pages

Effect of Normal Load on the Current-Carrying Friction Performance of Copper–10% Graphite Composites

  • Zhenghai Yang,
  • Mengfeng Zhao,
  • Xiaowei Wang,
  • Kaifeng Hu,
  • Xiaojun Tian and
  • Yongzhen Zhang

13 June 2025

A copper-10 wt.% graphite composite was paired with QCr0.5 to investigate the effects of normal load on current-carrying friction behavior. Arc discharges were monitored using a high-speed camera and photodiodes. The results indicate that, under the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
141 Views
44 Pages

Polyether ether ketone (PEEK) is a high-performance thermoplastic with potential applications in aerospace, automotive, and biomedical components, owing to its exceptional specific strength, thermal stability, and biocompatibility. However, its moder...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,239 Views
19 Pages

14 September 2025

Ecofriendly flame-retardant polystyrene (PS) composites were developed using the synergistic effects of phytic acid (PA), polyethyleneimine (PEI), and expandable graphite (EG). PA was chemically hybridized with PEI, and the hybrid (PAE) was incorpora...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
4,661 Views
17 Pages

Tribological Performance of Graphite Nanoplatelets Reinforced Al and Al/Al2O3 Self-Lubricating Composites

  • Emad Omrani,
  • Afsaneh Dorri Moghadam,
  • Ashish K. Kasar,
  • Pradeep Rohatgi and
  • Pradeep L. Menezes

3 March 2021

In the present work, the effect of graphite nanoplatelets (GNPs) on tribological properties of the aluminum (Al), and Al/alumina (Al2O3) composite are studied. GNPs are multilayer graphene sheets which were used as a solid lubricant material. Two set...

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