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2,586 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,743 Views
19 Pages

Composites Containing Felt Wastes from the Automotive Industry

  • Bartosz Zegardło,
  • Chrysanthos Maraveas,
  • Sylwester Kaleszko and
  • Antoni Bombik

13 February 2023

(One) Background: Using textile waste materials in composites is a well-known problem and is frequently addressed by various scientific teams. Most of this work concerns textile waste introduced into composites as yarn strands. The present work focus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,762 Views
12 Pages

Reliability of the Feeling Scale and Felt Arousal Scale in Older Adults

  • Victor Grillo Sobrinho,
  • Walace Monteiro,
  • Carlos Alberto Aiello Ribeiro,
  • Mauro Lúcio Mazini Filho,
  • Rodrigo Gomes de Souza Vale and
  • Nádia Souza Lima da Silva

Affective responses to physical exercise vary according to sensory impressions and can influence motor performance. To assess affective states in exercise contexts, scales such as the Felt Arousal Scale and the Feeling Scale are commonly used. Althou...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
12,565 Views
17 Pages

25 January 2018

A key objective in the development of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) is the improvement of cell power density. At present, most commercially available VRFBs use graphite felt electrodes under relatively low compression. This results in a large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,219 Views
12 Pages

23 April 2018

Electroconductive carbon felt (CF) material, having a permeable structure and significant electroconductive surface, is widely used for electrodes in numerous electrochemical applications such as redox flow batteries, fuel cells, electrochemical desa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,804 Views
13 Pages

Copper-Coated Graphite Felt as Current Collector for Li-Ion Batteries

  • Konstantin Pushnitsa,
  • Alexandra Kosenko,
  • Vladislav Chernyavsky,
  • Alexander A. Pavlovskii,
  • Pavel Novikov and
  • Anatoliy A. Popovich

10 September 2022

Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) undoubtedly are considered a viable option to meet the ever-increasing demands for portable consumer electronic devices and electric vehicles. To meet this requirement, intensive research is being conducted on increasing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,838 Views
16 Pages

Electrochemical and Catalytic Properties of Carbon Dioxide-Activated Graphite Felt

  • Andrzej Świątkowski,
  • Elżbieta Kuśmierek,
  • Ewa Chrześcijańska,
  • Krzysztof Kuśmierek and
  • Andrzej Albiniak

24 September 2022

The commercial graphite felt GFA 10 was subjected to an activation process with the use of CO2 at 900 °C for 35 and 70 min. Pristine and heat-treated materials were characterized using various methods: low-temperature N2 adsorption, SEM, and EDS....

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,165 Views
12 Pages

6 November 2024

Electrochemical oxygen reduction via the two-electron pathway (2e-ORR) is an emerging method for producing H2O2. It is cleaner, safer, and more convenient compared to the anthraquinone process. Graphite felt is one of the cathode candidates for large...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,631 Views
14 Pages

30 May 2023

Bioelectrochemical systems are widely used in waste utilization processes. Among them, anaerobic digestion (AD) and microbial electrolytic cell coupling (MEC) are cost-effective and efficient waste-to-energy technologies. In this study, the proposal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,786 Views
14 Pages

Coating of Felt Fibers with Carbon Nanotubes and PEDOT with Different Counterions: Temperature and Electrical Field Effects

  • Marta Carsí,
  • María J. Sanchis,
  • José F. Serrano-Claumarchirant,
  • Mario Culebras and
  • Clara M. Gómez

13 October 2023

The use of wearable devices has promoted new ways of integrating these devices, one of which is through the development of smart textiles. Smart textiles must possess the mechanical and electrical properties necessary for their functionality. This st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,797 Views
17 Pages

13 May 2020

As an antibiotic, Norfloxacin (NOR) is widely found in the water environment and presents considerable harm to human beings. At present, the preparation of removal materials is complicated, and the removal efficiency is not high. The adsorption effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,495 Views
10 Pages

All-vanadium redox flow batteries hold promise for the next-generation grid-level energy storage technology in the future. However, the low electrocatalytic activity of initial graphite felt constrains the development of VRFBs. Furthermore, the posit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,014 Views
17 Pages

Interdependence and attachment models have identified felt security as a critical foundation for commitment by orientating individuals towards relationship-promotion rather than self-protection. However, partners’ security also signals the rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,666 Views
13 Pages

12 February 2014

2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol (DCIP) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) were coadsorbed on a porous carbon felt (CF) from their mixed aqueous solution under ultrasound irradiation for 5 min. The resulting DCIP and HRP-coadsorbed CF (DCIP/HRP-CF) showed...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
6,072 Views
16 Pages

18 June 2020

A high-performance carbon felt electrode for all-vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) systems is prepared via low-temperature atmospheric pressure plasma treatment in air to improve the hydrophilicity and surface area of bare carbon felt of polyacrylon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,556 Views
13 Pages

15 April 2024

In this paper, bismuth (Bi) was successfully deposited on graphite felts to improve the electrochemical performances of vanadium redox flow batteries. Modified graphite felts with different Bi particle loadings were obtained through electrochemical d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,508 Views
13 Pages

Characteristics of Graphite Felt Electrodes Treated by Atmospheric Pressure Plasma Jets for an All-Vanadium Redox Flow Battery

  • Tossaporn Jirabovornwisut,
  • Bhupendra Singh,
  • Apisada Chutimasakul,
  • Jung-Hsien Chang,
  • Jian-Zhang Chen,
  • Amornchai Arpornwichanop and
  • Yong-Song Chen

9 July 2021

In an all-vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB), redox reaction occurs on the fiber surface of the graphite felts. Therefore, the VRFB performance highly depends on the characteristics of the graphite felts. Although atmospheric pressure plasma jets (AP...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,179 Views
12 Pages

Graphite Felt Electrode Modified by Quaternary Ammonium for Vanadium Redox Flow Battery with an Ultra-Long Cycle Life

  • Xuejiao Liu,
  • Junping Hu,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Hongyi Liu,
  • Sha Fu,
  • Xiongwei Wu and
  • Yuping Wu

15 November 2022

Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) are one of the most attractive devices for grid-scale energy storage due to their advantages of high safety, flexible assembly, and electrolyte-class recycling. However, the conventional graphite felt electrodes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,329 Views
19 Pages

26 September 2019

Electro-conductive carbon felt (CF) material is composed by bonding together different lengths of carbon filaments resulting in a porous structure with a significant internal surface that facilitates enhanced electrochemical reactions. Owing to its e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,811 Views
18 Pages

Electrochemical Evaluation of Different Graphite Felt Electrode Treatments in Full Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries

  • Itziar Azpitarte,
  • Unai Eletxigerra,
  • Angela Barros,
  • Estibaliz Aranzabe and
  • Rosalía Cid

The use of flow batteries for energy storage has attracted considerable attention with the increased use of renewable resources. It is well known that the performance of a flow battery depends, among other factors, on the properties of the electrodes...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
5,491 Views
13 Pages

28 January 2024

Recent advancements in energy conversion and storage systems have placed a spotlight on the role of multi-functional electrodes employing conductive substrates. These substrates, however, often face obstacles due to intricate and expensive production...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,256 Views
10 Pages

22 February 2022

All-vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs), with good operation flexibility and scalability, have been regarded as one of the most competitive substitutes for large-scale energy storage. However, because of the low electrochemical activities of tradit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
6,233 Views
13 Pages

29 August 2020

Graphite felt (GF) is a multi-functional material and is widely used as electrodes of electrochemical devices for energy and environmental applications. However, due to the inherent hydrophobicity of graphite felt, it must be hydrophilically pretreat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,854 Views
13 Pages

In this study, MIL-53(Fe) was innovatively incorporated into carbon felt (CF) by growing in-situ using the solvothermal method. MIL-53(Fe)@carbon felt (MIL-53(Fe)@CF) was prepared and used for the degradation of rhodamine B (RhB). As a new photocatal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,969 Views
14 Pages

15 October 2021

One of the possible ways of mitigating the primary lead-acid battery downside—mass— is to replace the heavy lead grids that can add up to half of the total electrode’s mass. The grids can be exchanged for a lightweight, chemically inert, and conducti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,422 Views
15 Pages

20 March 2018

A novel sintered cutting stainless steel fiber felt with internal channels (SCSSFFC) composed of a stainless-steel fiber skeleton, three-dimensional interconnected porous structure and multiple circular microchannels is developed. SCSSFFC has a jagge...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,429 Views
12 Pages

30 June 2021

In this study, a simple and environment-friendly method of preparing activated graphite felt (GF) for a vanadium redox flow battery (VRFB) by depositing the vanadium precursor on the GF surface and calcining vanadium oxide was explored. The intermedi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,636 Views
13 Pages

Composite Modified Graphite Felt Anode for Iron–Chromium Redox Flow Battery

  • Sheng Wu,
  • Haotian Zhu,
  • Enrui Bai,
  • Chongyang Xu,
  • Xiaoyin Xie and
  • Chuanyu Sun

9 September 2024

The iron–chromium redox flow battery (ICRFB) has a wide range of applications in the field of new energy storage due to its low cost and environmental protection. Graphite felt (GF) is often used as the electrode. However, the hydrophilicity an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,630 Views
15 Pages

Enhanced Performance of Microbial Fuel Cells with Anodes from Ethylenediamine and Phenylenediamine Modified Graphite Felt

  • Egidijus Griškonis,
  • Arminas Ilginis,
  • Ilona Jonuškienė,
  • Laurencas Raslavičius,
  • Rolandas Jonynas and
  • Kristina Kantminienė

5 August 2020

A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a promising renewable energy option, which enables the effective and sustainable harvesting of electrical power due to bacterial activity and, at the same time, can also treat wastewater and utilise organic wastes or re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,790 Views
15 Pages

NiMoS-Modified Carbon Felt Electrode for Improved Efficiency and Stability in a Neutral S/Fe Redox Flow Battery

  • Dan Mei,
  • Bowen Liu,
  • Haiqing Ma,
  • Zhaoguo Zhang,
  • Fan Wu,
  • Yanan Chen,
  • Jawad Ali,
  • Futang Xing and
  • Liangbin Xiong

Polysulfide-ferricyanide redox flow batteries (PFRFBs) are gaining significant attention in long-duration energy storage for their abundant availability and environmental benignity. However, the sluggish kinetics of the polysulfide redox reactions ha...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,313 Views
14 Pages

Enhancing the Performance of a Metal-Free Self-Supported Carbon Felt-Based Supercapacitor with Facile Two-Step Electrochemical Activation

  • AlBatool A. Abaalkhail,
  • Basheer A. Alshammari,
  • Ghzzai N. Almutairi,
  • Feraih S. Alenazey,
  • Mohammed F. Alotibi,
  • Asma M. Alenad,
  • Abdullah G. Alharbi,
  • Thamer S. Almoneef and
  • Bandar M. AlOtaibi

27 January 2022

Carbon felt (CF) is an inexpensive carbon-based material that is highly conductive and features extraordinary inherent surface area. Using such a metal-free, low-cost material for energy storage applications can benefit their practical implementation...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,561 Views
10 Pages

22 June 2023

The aim of the present study is to prove the construct validity of the German versions of the Feeling Scale (FS) and the Felt Arousal Scale (FAS) for a progressive muscle relaxation (PMR) exercise. A total of 228 sport science students conducted the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,365 Views
18 Pages

Graphite Felt Decorated with Metal–Organic Framework-Derived Nanocomposite as Cathode for Vanadium Redox Flow Battery

  • Priya Lakshmanan,
  • Chia-Hung Huang,
  • Suba Devi Rengapillai,
  • Yong-Song Chen,
  • Wei-Ren Liu,
  • Cheng-Liang Hsu and
  • Sivakumar Marimuthu

Fabricating electrodes with high electrocatalytic efficiency is crucial for the commercial feasibility of vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs). In this study, metal–organic framework-derived ZnO and Fe2O3 with a high specific surface area were...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,927 Views
13 Pages

Untreated vs. Treated Carbon Felt Anodes: Impacts on Power Generation in Microbial Fuel Cells

  • Abdelghani Ghanam,
  • Sebastien Cecillon,
  • Andrei Sabac,
  • Hasna Mohammadi,
  • Aziz Amine,
  • François Buret and
  • Naoufel Haddour

23 November 2023

This research sought to enhance the efficiency and biocompatibility of anodes in bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) such as microbial fuel cells (MFCs), with an aim toward large-scale, real-world applications. The study focused on the effects of acid-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,112 Views
14 Pages

Experimental Analysis of Mechanical Anisotropy of Selected Roofing Felts

  • Bartosz Łuczak,
  • Wojciech Sumelka and
  • Artur Wypych

16 November 2021

In this work, four representatives of roofing felts are under consideration. Special attention is paid to the mechanical behaviour under the tensile load of the samples. The results of strength tests for the entire range of material work, from the fi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,863 Views
17 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Porous MgO Nanosheet-Modified Activated Carbon Fiber Felt for Fluoride Adsorption

  • De-Cai Wang,
  • Min-Da Xu,
  • Zhen Jin,
  • Yi-Fan Xiao,
  • Yang Chao,
  • Jie Li,
  • Shao-Hua Chen and
  • Yi Ding

16 March 2023

In the present work, the porous MgO nanosheet-modified activated carbon fiber felt (MgO@ACFF) was prepared for fluoride removal. The MgO@ACFF was characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, EDS, TG, and BET. The fluoride adsorption performance of MgO@ACFF also h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,213 Views
16 Pages

The seismicity levels in Oklahoma and southern Kansas have increased dramatically over the last 15 years. Past studies have identified the massive disposal of wastewater co-produced during oil and gas extraction as the driving force behind some earth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,153 Views
20 Pages

19 April 2025

The design parameters of large-scale iron-chromium redox flow batteries (ICRFB) encompass a wide range of internal and external operational conditions, including electrodes, membranes, flow rate, and temperature, among others. Among these factors, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,115 Views
13 Pages

24 September 2024

Fiber-reinforced aerogel composites are widely used for thermal protection. The properties of the fibers play a critical role in determining the structure and properties of the final aerogel composite. However, the effects of the fiber’s charac...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,418 Views
13 Pages

2 October 2020

Lead-acid battery (LAB) weight is a major downside stopping it from being adapted to electric/hybrid vehicles. Lead grids constitute up to 50% of LAB electrode’s weight and it only ensures electric connection to electrochemically active materia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,493 Views
14 Pages

Atmospheric Pressure Tornado Plasma Jet of Polydopamine Coating on Graphite Felt for Improving Electrochemical Performance in Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries

  • Song-Yu Chen,
  • Yu-Lin Kuo,
  • Yao-Ming Wang,
  • Wei-Mau Hsu,
  • Tzu-Hsuan Chien,
  • Chiu-Feng Lin,
  • Cheng-Hsien Kuo,
  • Akitoshi Okino and
  • Tai-Chin Chiang

12 May 2021

The intrinsic hydrophobicity of graphite felt (GF) is typically altered for the purpose of the surface wettability and providing active sites for the enhancement of electrochemical performance. In this work, commercial GF is used as the electrodes. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,366 Views
19 Pages

19 May 2021

Carrots with different Rhizoctonia-like symptoms were found in the main Swedish carrot production areas from 2001–2020. The most commonly observed symptoms were a greyish-white felt-like mycelium and black scurf, the latter often associated with Rhiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,181 Views
12 Pages

12 April 2024

The present study proves the construct validity of the German versions of the Feeling Scale (FS) and the Felt Arousal Scale (FAS) for measuring the affective responses (affective valence and arousal) for a moderate-intensity jogging (JG) exercise. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,613 Views
11 Pages

The aim of this study was to enhance and maintain bioelectricity generation from distillery spent wash using a microbial fuel cell (MFC). Electrode materials play a critical role in the generation of bioelectricity in MFCs. Utilizing double oxidant-t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,640 Views
14 Pages

A Novel Non-Enzymatic Efficient H2O2 Sensor Utilizing δ-FeOOH and Prussian Blue Anchoring on Carbon Felt Electrode

  • Karoline S. Nantes,
  • Ana L. H. K. Ferreira,
  • Marcio C. Pereira,
  • Francisco G. E. Nogueira and
  • André S. Afonso

9 September 2024

In this study, an efficient H2O2 sensor was developed based on electrochemical Prussian blue (PB) synthesized from the acid suspension of δ-FeOOH and K3[Fe(CN)6] using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and anchored on carbon felt (CF), yielding an enhanc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,600 Views
15 Pages

8 June 2023

Motivating a teacher’s work engagement has been brought into focus within the educational field, yet there has been deficient detail on how leader-expressed humility may influence a physical education teacher’s work engagement. Based on social inform...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,111 Views
18 Pages

Redox flow batteries provide high flexibility and scalability for large-scale energy storage systems due to their safety, low cost and decoupling of energy and power. While typical flow frame designs usually assume all parts are standard, the industr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,100 Views
16 Pages

Self-Healing Mechanical Properties of Selected Roofing Felts

  • Bartosz Łuczak,
  • Wojciech Sumelka,
  • Wojciech Szymkuć and
  • Hubert Jopek

31 January 2023

In this work, roof felts are considered. Special attention is paid to the mechanical properties and self-healing (SH) phenomena under elevated temperatures. The results of the heating and strength tests for the entire range of material work, from the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
756 Views
19 Pages

21 August 2025

To achieve dual functionality that can monitor both Al3+ levels in food and the freshness of fish, rice straw fibers (RSFs) were treated in NaOH solutions and then cationized with 2,3-epoxypropyltrimethylammonium chloride, onto which alizarin red S m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,830 Views
29 Pages

Ablation Mechanism and Process of Low-Density Needled Quartz Felt/Phenolic Resin Thermal Protection Materials Under Long-Term Low–Medium Heat Flow

  • Xiaoyu Huang,
  • Yuwen Zhao,
  • Kaining Wang,
  • Yifan Wang,
  • Chen Ding,
  • Yichun Wang,
  • Xianlong Liu and
  • Xiuhui Duan

24 January 2025

In the aerospace industry, low-density quartz fiber/phenolic resin composites offer advantages such as low cost, low density, high thermal insulation, and excellent thermal resistance, making them a promising candidate when exposed to a long-term low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,973 Views
13 Pages

22 August 2016

As a reaction to the increasing noise pollution, caused by the expansion of airports close to residential areas, porous trailing edges are investigated to reduce the aeroacoustic noise produced by flow around the airframe. Besides mechanical and acou...

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