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PolymersPolymers
  • Article
  • Open Access

13 October 2023

14 Pages

Coating of Felt Fibers with Carbon Nanotubes and PEDOT with Different Counterions: Temperature and Electrical Field Effects

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1
Department of Applied Thermodynamics, Instituto de Automática e Informática Industrial, Universitat Politècnica de Valencia, 46022 Valencia, Spain
2
Department of Applied Thermodynamics, Institute of Electrical Technology (ITE), Universitat Politècnica de València, 46022 Valencia, Spain
3
School of Engineering & Materials Science, Queen Mary University of London, Mile End Road, London E1 4NS, UK
4
Institute of Materials Science (ICMUV), Universitat de València, c/Catedràtic José Beltrán 2, 46980 Paterna, Spain

Abstract

The use of wearable devices has promoted new ways of integrating these devices, one of which is through the development of smart textiles. Smart textiles must possess the mechanical and electrical properties necessary for their functionality. This study explores the impact of polymer-felt microstructure variations on their morphology, electrical, and mechanical properties. The application of thermal treatment, along with an electric field, leads to a substantial structural reorganization of the molecular chains within pristine felt. This results in a system of nanofibrils coated with MWCNT-PEDOT, characterized by highly ordered counterions that facilitate the flow of charge carriers. Both temperature and an electric field induce reversible microstructural changes in pristine felt and irreversible changes in coated felt samples. Furthermore, electropolymerization of PEDOT significantly enhances electrical conductivity, with PEDOT:BTFMSI-coated fabric exhibiting the highest conductivity.

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