Seven Thousand Felt Earthquakes in Oklahoma and Kansas Can Be Confidently Traced Back to Oil and Gas Activities
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Data
3. Methods
3.1. Declustering
3.2. Hypotheses Testing for Causal Factors of Induced Seismicity
3.3. Generalized Seismogenic Index Model
3.4. Hydraulic Fracturing Radar
4. Results
4.1. SWD
4.2. HF
5. Conclusions
Supplementary Materials
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
References
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Grigoratos, I.; Savvaidis, A.; Wiemer, S. Seven Thousand Felt Earthquakes in Oklahoma and Kansas Can Be Confidently Traced Back to Oil and Gas Activities. GeoHazards 2025, 6, 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards6030036
Grigoratos I, Savvaidis A, Wiemer S. Seven Thousand Felt Earthquakes in Oklahoma and Kansas Can Be Confidently Traced Back to Oil and Gas Activities. GeoHazards. 2025; 6(3):36. https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards6030036
Chicago/Turabian StyleGrigoratos, Iason, Alexandros Savvaidis, and Stefan Wiemer. 2025. "Seven Thousand Felt Earthquakes in Oklahoma and Kansas Can Be Confidently Traced Back to Oil and Gas Activities" GeoHazards 6, no. 3: 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards6030036
APA StyleGrigoratos, I., Savvaidis, A., & Wiemer, S. (2025). Seven Thousand Felt Earthquakes in Oklahoma and Kansas Can Be Confidently Traced Back to Oil and Gas Activities. GeoHazards, 6(3), 36. https://doi.org/10.3390/geohazards6030036