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344 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,866 Views
15 Pages

17 March 2021

When the classical H algorithm (HIF) is applied to estimate the state of charge (SOC) of a lithium battery, the influence of historical data is usually ignored, resulting in an increase in the estimation error. In order to improve the accuracy of SO...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,662 Views
14 Pages

3 August 2020

Monitoring the performance of a photovoltaic (PV) system when environmental parameters are not available is very difficult. Comparing the energy datasets of the arrays belonging to the same PV plant is one strategy. If the extension of a PV plant is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,839 Views
19 Pages

21 July 2024

To improve the dynamic and steady-state control performance of permanent magnet synchronous motors under the three-vector model predictive current control method, this study proposes a switching current predictive control method based on the exponent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,760 Views
15 Pages

A Smart, Sensible Agriculture System Using the Exponential Moving Average Model

  • Tai-hoon Kim,
  • Virendra Singh Solanki,
  • Hardik J. Baraiya,
  • Anirban Mitra,
  • Hirav Shah and
  • Sudipta Roy

13 March 2020

Smart agriculture systems with combinations of advanced technologies are used in an attempt to increase the competence of certain farming activities and the standard of living for farm employees by reducing significant labor and tedious tasks. Intern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,729 Views
17 Pages

Mixed Exponentially Weighted Moving Average—Moving Average Control Chart with Application to Combined Cycle Power Plant

  • Muhammad Ali Raza,
  • Komal Iqbal,
  • Muhammad Aslam,
  • Tahir Nawaz,
  • Sajjad Haider Bhatti and
  • Gideon Mensah Engmann

10 February 2023

Statistical process control (SPC) consists of various tools for effective monitoring of the production processes and services to ensure their stable and satisfactory performance. A control chart is an important tool of SPC for detecting the process s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
10,252 Views
18 Pages

20 October 2020

Recently, a number of data analysists have suffered from an insufficiency of historical observations in many real situations. To address the insufficiency of historical observations, self-starting forecasting process can be used. A self-starting fore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,503 Views
15 Pages

30 October 2023

In the real world, a nonparametric control chart is a powerful substitute for enhancing outcome quality, although the fundamental procedure characteristic often fails to match the distribution assumptions. This study aims to construct and evaluate an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,907 Views
29 Pages

28 April 2023

The implementation of Statistical Quality Control (SQC) has been tracked in various areas, such as agriculture, environment, industry, and health services. The employment of SQC methodologies is frequently employed for monitoring and identification o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
10,281 Views
26 Pages

Risk Prediction and Assessment: Duration, Infections, and Death Toll of the COVID-19 and Its Impact on China’s Economy

  • Xiao-Guang Yue,
  • Xue-Feng Shao,
  • Rita Yi Man Li,
  • M. James C. Crabbe,
  • Lili Mi,
  • Siyan Hu,
  • Julien S Baker,
  • Liting Liu and
  • Kechen Dong

This study first analyzes the national and global infection status of the Coronavirus Disease that emerged in 2019 (COVID-19). It then uses the trend comparison method to predict the inflection point and Key Point of the COVID-19 virus by comparison...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,297 Views
16 Pages

1 August 2023

Network anomaly detection solutions can analyze a network’s data volume by protocol over time and can detect many kinds of cyberattacks such as exfiltration. We use exponential random graph models (ERGMs) in order to flatten hourly network topo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,279 Views
22 Pages

17 May 2023

In industrial production, the exponentially weighted moving average scheme is widely used to monitor shifts in product quality, especially small-to-moderate shifts. In this paper, we propose a modified one-sided EWMA scheme for Type I right-censored...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,202 Views
13 Pages

26 November 2014

In order to improve the accuracy of all kinds of information in the cash business and enhance the linkage between cash inventory forecasting and cash management information in the commercial bank, the first moving average prediction method, the secon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
362 Views
25 Pages

Comparison of EWMA, MA, and MQ Under a Unified PBRTQC Framework for Thyroid and Coagulation Tests

  • Banjiu Zhaxi,
  • Chaochao Ma,
  • Qian Chen,
  • Yingying Hu,
  • Wenyi Ding,
  • Xiaoqi Li and
  • Ling Qiu

Background: Patient-based real-time quality control (PBRTQC) enables continuous analytical monitoring using routine patient results; however, the performance of classical statistical process control (SPC) algorithms varies across analytes, and standa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
3,078 Views
13 Pages

On Reassessment of the HWMA Chart for Process Monitoring

  • Muhammad Riaz,
  • Shabbir Ahmad,
  • Tahir Mahmood and
  • Nasir Abbas

5 June 2022

In the recent literature of process monitoring, homogeneously weighted moving average (HWMA) type control charts have become quite popular. These charts are quite efficient for early detection of shifts, especially of smaller magnitudes, in process p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
784 Views
21 Pages

Dynamic Fitting Method for Wellbore Multiphase Flow with Exponentially Weighted Parameter Updating

  • Yuchen Ji,
  • Xinrui Zhang,
  • Mingchun Wang,
  • Yupei Liu,
  • Tianhao Wang,
  • Zixiao Xing,
  • Guoqing Han and
  • Xiaolong Xiang

10 September 2025

Accurate dynamic characterization of wellbore multiphase flow is fundamental for production optimization and real-time control in oil and gas wells. Addressing technical constraints of existing dynamic fitting methods, this study proposes a novel dyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,373 Views
12 Pages

16 December 2022

In addition to monitoring the Poisson mean rate with step shifts, increasing attention has been given to monitoring Poisson processes subject to linear trends. The exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart has been widely implemented...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,747 Views
13 Pages

A Nonparametric HEWMA-p Control Chart for Variance in Monitoring Processes

  • Muhammad Aslam,
  • G. Srinivasa Rao,
  • Ali Hussein AL-Marshadi and
  • Chi-Hyuck Jun

9 March 2019

Control charts are considered as powerful tools in detecting any shift in a process. Usually, the Shewhart control chart is used when data follows the symmetrical property of a normal distribution. In practice, the data from the industry may follow a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,702 Views
27 Pages

Process Monitoring Using Truncated Gamma Distribution

  • Sajid Ali,
  • Shayaan Rajput,
  • Ismail Shah and
  • Hassan Houmani

1 December 2023

The time-between-events idea is commonly used for monitoring high-quality processes. This study aims to monitor the increase and/or decrease in the process mean rapidly using a one-sided exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) chart for the dete...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,650 Views
19 Pages

Empirical Evaluation of Alternative Time-Series Models for COVID-19 Forecasting in Saudi Arabia

  • Isra Al-Turaiki,
  • Fahad Almutlaq,
  • Hend Alrasheed and
  • Norah Alballa

COVID-19 is a disease-causing coronavirus strain that emerged in December 2019 that led to an ongoing global pandemic. The ability to anticipate the pandemic’s path is critical. This is important in order to determine how to combat and track its spre...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
11,861 Views
25 Pages

17 July 2009

Positioning and tracking technologies can detect the location and the movement of mobile nodes (MNs), such as cellular phone, vehicular and mobile sensor, to predict potential handoffs. However, most motion detection mechanisms require additional har...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,238 Views
10 Pages

EWMA Control Chart Using Repetitive Sampling for Monitoring Blood Glucose Levels in Type-II Diabetes Patients

  • Muhammad Aslam,
  • Gadde Srinivasa Rao,
  • Nasrullah Khan and
  • Fahad A. Al-Abbasi

7 January 2019

In this paper, we discuss the application of the exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) control chart for the monitoring blood glucose in type-II diabetes patients. We present tables for the practical use in healthcare. From the simulation resu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
12,828 Views
40 Pages

16 August 2016

In this work we propose a new hybrid model, a combination of the manifold learning Principal Components (PC) technique and the traditional multiple regression (PC-regression), for short and medium-term forecasting of daily, aggregated, day-ahead, ele...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
2,046 Views
14 Pages

Mean Estimation for Time-Based Surveys Using Memory-Type Logarithmic Estimators

  • Shashi Bhushan,
  • Anoop Kumar,
  • Amer Ibrahim Al-Omari and
  • Ghadah A. Alomani

30 April 2023

This article examines the issue of population mean estimation utilizing past and present data in the form of an exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) statistic under simple random sampling (SRS). We suggest memory-type logarithmic estimators a...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,624 Views
16 Pages

12 October 2025

Bayesian optimization routines may have theoretical convergence results, but determining whether a run has converged in practice can be a subjective task. This paper provides a framework inspired by statistical process control for monitoring an optim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,029 Views
17 Pages

29 October 2025

Control charts are commonly practical as diagnostic tools in statistical applications to recognize probable changes in a process. Control charts find general use as diagnostic tools in statistics in the detection of probable shifts in a process. Amon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,897 Views
12 Pages

1 August 2022

Nowadays, pitch motors play an important role in many manufacturing plants. To ensure the other components run normally, it is urgent to automatically monitor the running state of pitch motors and early warning faults to avoid huge losses at a later...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,422 Views
16 Pages

12 June 2024

Monitoring the parameter of discrete distributions is common in industrial production. Also, it is often crucial to monitor the parameter of geometric distribution, which is often regarded as the nonconforming item rate. To enhance the detection of n...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,922 Views
27 Pages

320 × 240 SPAD Direct Time-of-Flight Image Sensor and Camera Based on In-Pixel Correlation and Switched-Capacitor Averaging

  • Maarten Kuijk,
  • Ayman Morsy,
  • Thomas Lapauw,
  • Thomas Van den Dries,
  • Wannes Nevens,
  • Mohamed A. Bounouar,
  • Hans Ingelberts and
  • Daniel Van Nieuwenhove

5 November 2025

Correlation-Assisted Direct Time-of-Flight (CA-dToF) is demonstrated for the first time on a large 320 × 240-pixel SPAD array sensor that includes on-chip high-speed timing support circuitry. SPAD events are processed in-pixel, avoiding data co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,391 Views
12 Pages

27 November 2020

A completely new economic system is required for the era of Industry 4.0. Blockchain technology and blockchain cryptocurrencies are the best means to confront this new trustless economy. Millions of smart devices are able to complete transparent fina...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,468 Views
17 Pages

Recurrent Neural Network Based Short-Term Load Forecast with Spline Bases and Real-Time Adaptation

  • Tzu-Lun Yuan,
  • Dian-Sheng Jiang,
  • Shih-Yun Huang,
  • Yuan-Yu Hsu,
  • Hung-Chih Yeh,
  • Mong-Na Lo Huang and
  • Chan-Nan Lu

25 June 2021

Short-term load forecast (STLF) plays an important role in power system operations. This paper proposes a spline bases-assisted Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) for STLF with a semi-parametric model being adopted to determine the suitable spline bases...

  • Article
  • Open Access
124 Citations
11,647 Views
15 Pages

A Statistical Approach to Detect Jamming Attacks in Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Opeyemi Osanaiye,
  • Attahiru S. Alfa and
  • Gerhard P. Hancke

24 May 2018

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), in recent times, have become one of the most promising network solutions with a wide variety of applications in the areas of agriculture, environment, healthcare and the military. Notwithstanding these promising appli...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,044 Views
11 Pages

10 November 2020

The National Health Insurance Administration of Taiwan has implemented global budget payments, the Diagnosis-Related Group (DRG) inpatient diagnosis-related group payment system, and the same-disease payment system, in order to decrease the financial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,044 Views
21 Pages

Robust Surveillance Schemes Based on Proportional Hazard Model for Monitoring Reliability Data

  • Moezza Nabeel,
  • Sajid Ali,
  • Ismail Shah,
  • Mohammed M. A. Almazah and
  • Fuad S. Al-Duais

28 May 2023

Product reliability is a crucial component of the industrial production process. Several statistical process control techniques have been successfully employed in industrial manufacturing processes to observe changes in reliability-related quality va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,001 Views
16 Pages

PE-MT: A Perturbation-Enhanced Mean Teacher for Semi-Supervised Image Segmentation

  • Wenquan Wang,
  • Zhongwen Li,
  • Xiaoyun Zhang,
  • Gaoqiang Jiang,
  • Yabo Wu,
  • Shuchen Yu,
  • Bihan Tian,
  • Mingzhe Hu,
  • Xiaomin Xu and
  • Lei Wang
  • + 2 authors

The accurate segmentation of medical images is of great importance in many clinical applications and is generally achieved by training deep learning networks on a large number of labeled images. However, it is very hard to obtain enough labeled image...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,661 Views
20 Pages

4 September 2025

Predicting tunnel seepage field is a critical challenge in the construction of underground engineering projects. While traditional analytical solutions and numerical methods struggle with complex geometric boundaries, standard Physics-Informed Neural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
552 Views
24 Pages

21 October 2025

Statistical process control may lead to false detection results in the presence of measurement error, so it is necessary to deal with the effect of measurement error. The Bayesian exponentially weighted moving average (EWMA) variability control chart...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,126 Views
15 Pages

A Novel Stacking-Based Deterministic Ensemble Model for Infectious Disease Prediction

  • Asmita Mahajan,
  • Nonita Sharma,
  • Silvia Aparicio-Obregon,
  • Hashem Alyami,
  • Abdullah Alharbi,
  • Divya Anand,
  • Manish Sharma and
  • Nitin Goyal

17 May 2022

Infectious Disease Prediction aims to anticipate the aspects of both seasonal epidemics and future pandemics. However, a single model will most likely not capture all the dataset’s patterns and qualities. Ensemble learning combines multiple mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,183 Views
26 Pages

18 April 2012

In the increasingly globalized economy these days, the major crude oil markets worldwide are seeing higher level of integration, which results in higher level of dependency and transmission of risks among different markets. Thus the risk of the typic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,209 Views
11 Pages

9 November 2016

The electricity market has experienced an increasing level of deregulation and reform over the years. There is an increasing level of electricity price fluctuation, uncertainty, and risk exposure in the marketplace. Traditional risk measurement model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,878 Views
20 Pages

A Temporal Filter to Extract Doped Conducting Polymer Information Features from an Electronic Nose

  • Wiem Haj Ammar,
  • Aicha Boujnah,
  • Antoine Baron,
  • Aimen Boubaker,
  • Adel Kalboussi,
  • Kamal Lmimouni and
  • Sébastien Pecqueur

Identifying relevant machine learning features for multi-sensing platforms is both an applicative limitation to recognize environments and a necessity to interpret the physical relevance of transducers’ complementarity in their information proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,981 Views
27 Pages

DataMatrix Code Recognition Method Based on Coarse Positioning of Images

  • Lingyue Hu,
  • Guanbin Zhong,
  • Zhiwei Chen and
  • Zhong Chen

A DataMatrix (DM) code is an automatic identification barcode based on a combination of coding and image processing. Traditional DM code sampling methods are mostly based on simple segmentation and sampling of a DM code. However, the obtained DM code...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,609 Views
16 Pages

7 May 2019

Water level data sets acquired by ultrasonic sensors in stream-scale channels exhibit relatively large numbers of outliers that are off the measurement range between the ultrasonic sensor and water surface, as well as data dispersion of approximately...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,960 Views
31 Pages

22 September 2025

Process monitoring plays a vital role in ensuring quality stability, and, operational efficiency across fields such as manufacturing, finance, biomedical science, and environmental monitoring. Among statistical tools, control charts are widely adopte...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,832 Views
16 Pages

26 October 2016

In recent years, smart phones with inbuilt sensors have become popular devices to facilitate activity recognition. The sensors capture a large amount of data, containing meaningful events, in a short period of time. The change points in this data are...

  • Article
  • Open Access
51 Citations
8,400 Views
18 Pages

Health Assessment of Cooling Fan Bearings Using Wavelet-Based Filtering

  • Qiang Miao,
  • Chao Tang,
  • Wei Liang and
  • Michael Pecht

24 December 2012

As commonly used forced convection air cooling devices in electronics, cooling fans are crucial for guaranteeing the reliability of electronic systems. In a cooling fan assembly, fan bearing failure is a major failure mode that causes excessive vibra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,585 Views
19 Pages

Real-Time Step Length Estimation in Indoor and Outdoor Scenarios

  • Zanru Yang,
  • Le Chung Tran,
  • Farzad Safaei,
  • Anh Tuyen Le and
  • Attaphongse Taparugssanagorn

3 November 2022

In this paper, human step length is estimated based on the wireless channel properties and the received signal strength indicator (RSSI) method. The path loss between two ankles, called the on-ankle path loss, is converted from the RSSI, which is mea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,465 Views
19 Pages

28 February 2023

In industrial processes, control charts are useful tools to monitor the quality of products and detect possibly out-of-control processes. While many types of control charts have been available for data analysts, they were developed by assuming that t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,095 Views
20 Pages

Triple Modular Redundancy Optimization for Threshold Determination in Intrusion Detection Systems

  • Ivan Babić,
  • Aleksandar Miljković,
  • Milan Čabarkapa,
  • Vojkan Nikolić,
  • Aleksandar Đorđević,
  • Milan Ranđelović and
  • Dragan Ranđelović

27 March 2021

This paper presents a novel approach for an Intrusion Detection System (IDS) based on one kind of asymmetric optimization which use any three already well-known IDS algorithms and Triple Modular Redundancy (TMR) algorithm together. Namely, a variable...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,380 Views
22 Pages

22 November 2024

Investigating the stability of and fluctuations in the energy market has long been of interest to researchers and financial market participants. This study aimed to analyze the Chinese energy market, focusing on its volatility and response to financi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,583 Views
30 Pages

16 December 2024

With the in-depth implementation of China’s “Belt and Road” strategic policy, member countries along the Belt and Road have gained enormous economic benefits. Thus, it is important to accurately grasp the factors that affect carbon...

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