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115 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,703 Views
15 Pages

20 October 2023

This study investigates three carbide-derived carbon (CDC) materials (TiC, NbC, and Mo2C) characterized by uni-, bi-, and tri-modal pore sizes, respectively, for energy storage in both neat and acetonitrile-diluted 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bis(tri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,623 Views
15 Pages

23 December 2021

We report here on a hollow-fiber hierarchical porous carbon exhibiting an ultra-high specific surface area, synthesized by a facile method of carbonization and activation, using the Metaplexis Japonica (MJ) shell. The Metaplexis Japonica-based activa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,636 Views
10 Pages

A Model for Non-Arrhenius Ionic Conductivity

  • Masaru Aniya and
  • Masahiro Ikeda

Non-Arrhenius ionic conductivity is observed in various solid electrolytes. The behavior is intriguing, because it limits the magnitude of ionic conductivity at high temperatures. Understanding the nature of this behavior is of fundamental interest a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
6,781 Views
18 Pages

Optimization of LIB Electrolyte and Exploration of Novel Compounds via the Molecular Dynamics Method

  • Ken-ichi Saitoh,
  • Yoshihiro Takai,
  • Tomohiro Sato,
  • Masanori Takuma and
  • Yoshimasa Takahashi

Due to great interest in the development of electric vehicles and other applications, improving the performances of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is crucial. Specifically, components of electrolytes for LIBs should be adequately chosen from hundreds o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
6,478 Views
11 Pages

Submicron-Sized Nb-Doped Lithium Garnet for High Ionic Conductivity Solid Electrolyte and Performance of Quasi-Solid-State Lithium Battery

  • Yan Ji,
  • Cankai Zhou,
  • Feng Lin,
  • Bingjing Li,
  • Feifan Yang,
  • Huali Zhu,
  • Junfei Duan and
  • Zhaoyong Chen

24 January 2020

The garnet Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) has been widely investigated because of its high conductivity, wide electrochemical window, and chemical stability with regards to lithium metal. However, the usual preparation process of LLZO requires high-temperature...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,197 Views
12 Pages

Synthesis and Characterization of Supercapacitor Materials from Soy

  • Iris Denmark,
  • Amna Khan,
  • Taylor Scifres,
  • Tito Viswanathan,
  • Fumiya Watanabe and
  • Noureen Siraj

14 October 2021

Renewable resources and their byproducts are becoming of growing interest for alternative energy. Here, we have demonstrated the use of Arkansas’ most important crop, soy, as a carbon precursor for the synthesis of carbonized activated materials for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,951 Views
28 Pages

28 June 2022

In this study, the amphiphilic salt lithium trifluoromethanesulfonylimide octadecane (C18LiTFSI) was used as a basis to investigate the effects of anion density and cation coordination sites within blended electrolytes with strong ionic aggregation....

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,895 Views
10 Pages

Agglomeration-Free and Air-Inert Garnet for Upgrading PEO/Garnet Composite Solid State Electrolyte

  • Jun Cheng,
  • Hongqiang Zhang,
  • Deping Li,
  • Yuanyuan Li,
  • Zhen Zeng,
  • Fengjun Ji,
  • Youri Wei,
  • Xiao Xu,
  • Qing Sun and
  • Lijie Ci
  • + 2 authors

23 September 2022

Due to the intrinsically high ionic conductivity and good interfacial stability towards lithium, garnet-type solid electrolytes are usually introduced into polymer electrolytes as fillers to prepare polymer/garnet composite electrolytes, which can im...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,686 Views
19 Pages

20 July 2022

At the nanoscale, particle size affects the surface reactivity of anatase–water interfaces. Here, we investigate the effect of electrolyte media and particle size on the primary charging behavior of anatase nanoparticles. Macroscopic experiments, pot...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,871 Views
36 Pages

19 March 2019

We address the field of soft plasmonics in finite electrolyte liquid systems ranged by insulating membranes by an analogy to the plasmonics of metallic nanostructures. The confined electrolyte systems can be encountered on a bio-cell organizational l...

  • Review
  • Open Access
50 Citations
14,964 Views
29 Pages

Technological Advances and Market Developments of Solid-State Batteries: A Review

  • Felix Thomas,
  • Lauren Mahdi,
  • Julien Lemaire and
  • Diogo M. F. Santos

1 January 2024

Batteries are essential in modern society as they can power a wide range of devices, from small household appliances to large-scale energy storage systems. Safety concerns with traditional lithium-ion batteries prompted the emergence of new battery t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,085 Views
23 Pages

New Crosslinked Single-Ion Silica-PEO Hybrid Electrolytes

  • Sébastien Issa,
  • Roselyne Jeanne-Brou,
  • Sumit Mehan,
  • Didier Devaux,
  • Fabrice Cousin,
  • Didier Gigmes,
  • Renaud Bouchet and
  • Trang N. T. Phan

6 December 2022

New single-ion hybrid electrolytes have been synthetized via an original and simple synthetic approach combining Michael addition, epoxidation, and sol–gel polycondensation. We designed an organic PEO network as a matrix for the lithium transpo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
974 Views
11 Pages

4 July 2025

The advancement of non-aqueous redox flow batteries (NARFBs) remains significantly constrained by the absence of membranes with sufficient ionic selectivity and chemical compatibility. Herein, we fabricated flexible membranes incorporating metal&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
827 Views
19 Pages

Dehydration-Driven Changes in Solid Polymer Electrolytes: Implications for Titanium Anodizing Efficiency

  • Andrea Valencia-Cadena,
  • Maria Belén García-Blanco,
  • Pablo Santamaría and
  • Joan Josep Roa

3 August 2025

This study investigates the thermal stability and microstructural evolution of the solid electrolyte medium used in DLyte® dry electropolishing and dry anodizing processes. Samples were thermally aged between 30 °C and 45 °C to simulate J...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,526 Views
8 Pages

Ionic Liquid Mixture Electrolyte Matching Porous Carbon Electrodes for Supercapacitors

  • Yuhua Zhao,
  • Yujuan Chen,
  • Quanzhou Du,
  • Kelei Zhuo,
  • Lifang Yang,
  • Dong Sun and
  • Guangyue Bai

21 October 2022

Ionic liquids (ILs), with their wide electrochemical stable potential window, are promising electrolytes for supercapacitors (SCs). The suitable matching of the ion size and shape of the ILs to the pore size and structure of porous carbon (PC) electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,097 Views
10 Pages

Solid sodium ion batteries (SIBs) show a significant amount of potential for development as energy storage systems; therefore, there is an urgent need to explore an efficient solid electrolyte for SIBs. Na3Zr2Si2PO12 (NZSP) is regarded as one of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,323 Views
9 Pages

For all-solid-state batteries, the particle size distribution of the solid electrolyte is a critical factor. Small particles are preferred to obtain a high active mass loading of cathode active material and a small porosity in composite cathodes. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,015 Views
16 Pages

7 December 2018

One of the main assumptions of the standard electrokinetic model is that ions behave as point-like entities. In a previous work (López-García, et al., 2015) we removed this assumption and analyzed the influence of finite ionic size on t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,111 Views
9 Pages

29 March 2023

Sulfide-based solid electrolytes exhibit good formability and superior ionic conductivity. However, these electrolytes can react with atmospheric moisture to generate H2S gas, resulting in performance degradation. In this study, we attempted to impro...

  • Abstract
  • Open Access
1,242 Views
2 Pages

The use of lithium-ion batteries allows for a reliable and efficient storage of electricity. Commercial batteries use flammable liquid organic electrolytes, which have a low thermal and electrochemical stability. Replacing liquid electrolytes with so...

  • Review
  • Open Access
8 Citations
8,373 Views
30 Pages

Recent Advancements in Na Super Ionic Conductor-Incorporated Composite Polymer Electrolytes for Sodium-Ion Battery Application

  • Kanya Koothanatham Senthilkumar,
  • Rajagopalan Thiruvengadathan and
  • Ramanujam Brahmadesam Thoopul Srinivasa Raghava

Sodium-ion batteries (SIBs) have garnered significant attention as a cost-effective and sustainable alternative to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) due to the abundance and eco-friendly extraction of sodium. Despite the larger ionic radius and heavier ma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,202 Views
13 Pages

12 January 2023

All-solid-state lithium-ion batteries with argyrodite solid electrolytes have been developed to attain high conductivities of 10−3 S cm−1 in studies aiming at fast ionic conductivity of electrolytes. However, no matter how high the ionic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,833 Views
14 Pages

22 September 2015

Fulvic (FAs) and humic acids (HAs) are chemically fascinating. In water, they have a strong propensity to aggregate, but this research reveals that tendency is regulated by ionic strength. In the environment, conductivity extremes occur naturally—fre...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,485 Views
21 Pages

Modification of DSSC Based on Polymer Composite Gel Electrolyte with Copper Oxide Nanochain by Shape Effect

  • Nur Khuzaimah Farhana,
  • Fatin Saiha Omar,
  • Norshahirah Mohamad Saidi,
  • Goh Zhi Ling,
  • Shahid Bashir,
  • Ramesh Subramaniam,
  • Ramesh Kasi,
  • Javed Iqbal,
  • Swelm Wageh and
  • Abdullah G. Al-Sehemi
  • + 1 author

22 August 2022

Solvent evaporation and leakage of liquid electrolytes that restrict the practicality of dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) motivate the quest for the development of stable and ionic conductive electrolyte. Gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) fits the crit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,773 Views
14 Pages

Realization of a PEDOT:PSS/Graphene Oxide On-Chip Pseudo-Reference Electrode for Integrated ISFETs

  • Marcel Tintelott,
  • Tom Kremers,
  • Sven Ingebrandt,
  • Vivek Pachauri and
  • Xuan Thang Vu

14 April 2022

A stable reference electrode (RE) plays a crucial role in the performance of an ion-sensitive field-effect transistor (ISFET) for bio/chemical sensing applications. There is a strong demand for the miniaturization of the RE for integrated sensor syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
1,863 Views
11 Pages

23 January 2025

MXene has excellent electrochemical performance in aqueous electrolytes; however, its narrow voltage window (hydrolysis voltage ≤ 1.2 V) limits the energy density of supercapacitors. Compared to conventional aqueous electrolytes, ionic liquid (IL)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,105 Views
11 Pages

31 May 2021

A series of nonstoichiometric La1–yBayF3–y (0 ≤ y ≤ 0.12) single crystals with a tysonite-type structure (sp. gr. P-3c1) was grown from the melt by the directional crystallization method in a fluorinating atmosphere, and some physical properties were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
53 Citations
6,128 Views
15 Pages

Electrochemical Properties of an Sn-Doped LATP Ceramic Electrolyte and Its Derived Sandwich-Structured Composite Solid Electrolyte

  • Aihong Xu,
  • Ruoming Wang,
  • Mengqin Yao,
  • Jianxin Cao,
  • Mengjun Li,
  • Chunliang Yang,
  • Fei Liu and
  • Jun Ma

16 June 2022

An Li1.3Al0.3SnxTi1.7−x(PO4)3 (LATP-xSn) ceramic solid electrolyte was prepared by Sn doping via a solid phase method. The results showed that adding an Sn dopant with a larger ionic radius in a concentration of x = 0.35 enabled one to equivale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,730 Views
11 Pages

30 March 2021

MXene, a 2D material, is used as a filler to manufacture polymer electrolytes with high ionic conductivity because of its unique sheet shape, large specific surface area and high aspect ratio. Because MXene has numerous -OH groups on its surface, it...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,633 Views
29 Pages

In Situ Preparation of Crosslinked Polymer Electrolytes for Lithium Ion Batteries: A Comparison of Monomer Systems

  • Eike T. Röchow,
  • Matthias Coeler,
  • Doris Pospiech,
  • Oliver Kobsch,
  • Elizaveta Mechtaeva,
  • Roland Vogel,
  • Brigitte Voit,
  • Kristian Nikolowski and
  • Mareike Wolter

30 July 2020

Solid polymer electrolytes for bipolar lithium ion batteries requiring electrochemical stability of 4.5 V vs. Li/Li+ are presented. Thus, imidazolium-containing poly(ionic liquid) (PIL) networks were prepared by crosslinking UV-photopolymerization in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,129 Views
11 Pages

Effect of Electrolyte Concentration on Cell Sensing by Measuring Ionic Current Waveform through Micropores

  • Kazumichi Yokota,
  • Muneaki Hashimoto,
  • Kazuaki Kajimoto,
  • Masato Tanaka,
  • Sanae Murayama,
  • Makusu Tsutsui,
  • Yoshihiro Nakajima,
  • Masateru Taniguchi and
  • Masatoshi Kataoka

12 March 2021

Immunostaining has been widely used in cancer prognosis for the quantitative detection of cancer cells present in the bloodstream. However, conventional detection methods based on the target membrane protein expression exhibit the risk of missing can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
123 Citations
9,372 Views
16 Pages

Transformation of CuO Nanoparticles in the Aquatic Environment: Influence of pH, Electrolytes and Natural Organic Matter

  • Cheng Peng,
  • Chensi Shen,
  • Siyuan Zheng,
  • Weiling Yang,
  • Hang Hu,
  • Jianshe Liu and
  • Jiyan Shi

14 October 2017

Many studies have shown the effect of solution chemistry on the environmental behavior of metal-based nanoparticles (NPs), except CuO NPs. Here, we investigated the agglomeration, sedimentation, dissolution, and speciation of CuO NPs by varying pH, i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,366 Views
10 Pages

Ionic Conductivity of Hybrid Composite Solid Polymer Electrolytes of PEOnLiClO4-Cubic Li7La3Zr2O12 Films

  • Parisa Bashiri,
  • T. Prasada Rao,
  • Gholam-Abbas Nazri,
  • Ratna Naik and
  • Vaman M. Naik

22 November 2021

Ionic conductivity of the polyethylene oxide-LiClO4 (PEOnLiClO4) solid polymer electrolyte (SPE) films with an EO:Li ratio (n) of 10, 12, 15, as well as the hybrid composite solid polymer electrolyte (CSPE) films of PEOnLiClO4 containing 50 wt% of cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,301 Views
19 Pages

Rheological Behavior of Gassy Marine Clay: Coupling Effects of Bubbles and Salinity

  • Zhuanzhuan Zhang,
  • Xionghuan Tan,
  • Lizhong Wang,
  • Gang Cao,
  • Yuan Lin and
  • Yi Hong

Understanding the rheological behavior of marine clay is crucial to analyzing submarine landslides and their impact on marine resource exploitation. Dispersed bubbles in marine clay (gassy clay) and electrolytes in seawater (e.g., NaCl concentration...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,941 Views
22 Pages

Pyrrolidinium-based (Pyr) ionic liquids (ILs) have been proposed as electrolyte components in lithium-ion batteries (LiBs), mainly due to their higher electrochemical stability and wider electrochemical window. Since they are not naturally electroact...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,556 Views
17 Pages

Solid Polymer Electrolytes Derived from Crosslinked Polystyrene Nanoparticles Covalently Functionalized with a Low Lattice Energy Lithium Salt Moiety

  • Xinyi Mei,
  • Wendy Zhao,
  • Qiang Ma,
  • Zheng Yue,
  • Hamza Dunya,
  • Qianran He,
  • Amartya Chakrabarti,
  • Christopher McGarry and
  • Braja K. Mandal

Three new crosslinked polystyrene nanoparticles covalently attached with low lattice energy lithium salt moieties were synthesized: poly(styrene lithium trifluoromethane sulphonyl imide) (PSTFSILi), poly(styrene lithium benzene sulphonyl imide) (PSPh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
6,155 Views
17 Pages

Vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) operate effectively over the temperature range of 10 °C to 40 °C. However, their performance is significantly compromised at low operating temperatures, which may happen in cold climatic conditions. The loss of p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
3,725 Views
21 Pages

Effect of ZnO Nanofiller on Structural and Electrochemical Performance Improvement of Solid Polymer Electrolytes Based on Polyvinyl Alcohol–Cellulose Acetate–Potassium Carbonate Composites

  • John Ojur Dennis,
  • Mohammed Khalil Mohammed Ali,
  • Khalid Hassan Ibnaouf,
  • Osama Aldaghri,
  • Naglaa F. M. Abdel All,
  • Abdullahi Abbas Adam,
  • Fahad Usman,
  • Yarima Mudassir Hassan and
  • Bashir Abubakar Abdulkadir

28 August 2022

In this study, a solution casting method was used to prepare solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) based on a polymer blend comprising polyvinyl alcohol (PVA), cellulose acetate (CA), and potassium carbonate (K2CO3) as a conducting salt, and zinc oxide n...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,192 Views
9 Pages

14 September 2018

1,2,3-Triazolium salts are an important class of materials with a plethora of sophisticated applications. A series of three novel 1,3-dimethyl-1,2,3-triazolium salts with fluorine, containing anions of various size, is synthesized by methylation of 1...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,881 Views
13 Pages

Li-O2 batteries can offer large discharge capacities, but this depends on the morphology of the discharged Li2O2, which in turn is strongly affected by the nanostructured carbon used as support in the air cathode. However, the relation with the textu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,642 Views
16 Pages

Thermal Spray Multilayer Ceramic Structures with Potential for Solid Oxide Cell Applications

  • Michail Vardavoulias,
  • Paraskevi Gkomoza,
  • Michael Arkas,
  • Dimitrios K. Niakolas and
  • Stylianos G. Neophytides

The objective of this paper is to manufacture free-standing solid oxide cells (SOCs) through the atmospheric plasma spray process (APS), without the aid of a metallic support nor the need for a post-process heating treatment. A five-layered cell was...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,791 Views
12 Pages

20 May 2023

Supercapacitors have a wide range of applications in high-technology fields. The desolvation of organic electrolyte cations affects the capacity size and conductivity of supercapacitors. However, few relevant studies have been published in this field...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,239 Views
11 Pages

The search for and design of suitable superior lithium ion conductors is a key process for developing solid state batteries. In order to realize a large range of applications, we researched the ionic conductivity of LiSiON, an example oxynitride main...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,005 Views
35 Pages

22 December 2025

Deep eutectic solvents (DES) have emerged as a versatile and sustainable medium for the green synthesis of nanomaterials, offering a viable alternative to conventional organic solvents and ionic liquids. Nanomaterials can be synthesised in DESs via m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,761 Views
10 Pages

Cathode Properties of Na3MnPO4CO3 Prepared by the Mechanical Ball Milling Method for Na-Ion Batteries

  • Baowei Xie,
  • Ryo Sakamoto,
  • Ayuko Kitajou,
  • Kosuke Nakamoto,
  • Liwei Zhao,
  • Shigeto Okada,
  • Wataru Kobayashi,
  • Masaki Okada and
  • Toshiya Takahara

28 November 2019

A novel carbonophosphate, Na3MnPO4CO3, was synthesized as a cathode material using a mechanical ball milling method with starting materials of MnCO3 and Na3PO4 without washing or drying. Duo to the formation of nano-size particles and good dispersion...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
4,318 Views
10 Pages

Printable Gel Polymer Electrolytes for Solid-State Printed Supercapacitors

  • Myeong-Lok Seol,
  • Inho Nam,
  • Ellie Sadatian,
  • Nabanita Dutta,
  • Jin-Woo Han and
  • M. Meyyappan

9 January 2021

Supercapacitors prepared by printing allow a simple manufacturing process, easy customization, high material efficiency and wide substrate compatibility. While printable active layers have been widely studied, printable electrolytes have not been tho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
340 Views
21 Pages

Combined Effects of PVDF/PEO-EC GEL Polymer Electrolytes for High-Performance Hybrid Electrochemical Supercapacitors

  • Ramkumar Gurusamy,
  • Tae Hwan Oh,
  • Arunpandian Muthuraj and
  • Aravindha Raja Selvaraj

14 February 2026

This article delineates the electrical characteristics and usefulness of a plasticized polymer electrolyte (PPE) manufactured from PVDF/PEO blends, using varying weight percentages of the plasticizer ethylene carbonate (EC) in conjunction with a liqu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,724 Views
13 Pages

Nanoemulsions are optically transparent and offer good stability, bioavailability, and control over the targeted delivery and release of lipophilic active components. In this study, pea protein isolate (PPI)-stabilized O/W nanoemulsions were evaluate...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,784 Views
13 Pages

Synthesis and Properties of Rubidium Salts of Phosphotungstic Acid

  • Andrey A. Belmesov,
  • Alexander A. Glukhov,
  • Maxim V. Tsvetkov,
  • Lyubov V. Shmygleva,
  • Timofey A. Shikhov,
  • Aleksey O. Lembikov,
  • Anton A. Belov,
  • Nikita P. Ivanov and
  • Oleg O. Shichalin

1 November 2023

The work is devoted to the study of the influence of synthesis conditions on the properties of water-insoluble rubidium salts of phosphotungstic acid (PTA). Such heteropoly compounds have a wide range of applications, including in the field of electr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,886 Views
13 Pages

Anionic Anchoring Enhanced Quasi Solid Composite Polymer Electrolytes for High Performance Lithium Metal Battery

  • Ruliang Liu,
  • Xinyi Lai,
  • Jiaqi Xue,
  • Haiping Chen,
  • Lijun Xie,
  • Yanxuan Qiu and
  • Wei Yin

15 December 2023

Herein, ZIF-8 inorganic particles with different sized reinforced poly (vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene) (PVDF-HFP) solid composite polymer electrolytes (PVDF-HFP/10%ZIF-8) were prepared via a facile blade-coating approach, and free-standi...

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