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131 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,255 Views
21 Pages

23 August 2024

Thermal Energy Storage (TES) plays a pivotal role in the fire protection of Li-ion batteries, especially for the high-voltage (HV) battery systems in Electrical Vehicles (EVs). This study covers the application of TES in mitigating thermal runaway ri...

  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,283 Views
33 Pages

Due to developments in vehicle engineering and communication technologies, vehicular networks have become an attractive and feasible solution for the future of electric, autonomous, and connected vehicles. Electric autonomous vehicles will require mo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,463 Views
16 Pages

Developing New Thermal Protection Method for AC Electric Motors

  • Igor V. Bochkarev,
  • Ivan V. Bryakin,
  • Vadim R. Khramshin,
  • Aida R. Sandybaeva and
  • Konstantin V. Litsin

Monitoring the thermal state of windings of electrical machines is a backbone for protection from unacceptable overheating. A large number of different methods and systems aim to solve this problem. This article discusses the main known methods of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,094 Views
19 Pages

7 September 2022

The tendencies and perspective directions of development of modern digital devices of relay protection and automation (RPA) are considered. One of the promising ways to develop protection and control systems is the development of fundamentally new al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,642 Views
13 Pages

27 June 2022

A rotating body consisting of a rotating shaft and bearings inevitably generates voltage and current. The potential difference between the bearing and the shaft is the main cause of electrical corrosion, which causes motor failure, shortened bearing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
7,869 Views
17 Pages

Machine Learning for Sensorless Temperature Estimation of a BLDC Motor

  • Dariusz Czerwinski,
  • Jakub Gęca and
  • Krzysztof Kolano

7 July 2021

In this article, the authors propose two models for BLDC motor winding temperature estimation using machine learning methods. For the purposes of the research, measurements were made for over 160 h of motor operation, and then, they were preprocessed...

  • Review
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,627 Views
37 Pages

28 October 2023

This paper presents an extensive review of the most effective and modern monitoring methods for electrical power lines, with particular attention to high-voltage (HV) and medium-voltage (MV) systems. From a general point of view, the main objective o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,662 Views
27 Pages

Assessment of Envelope- and Machine Learning-Based Electrical Fault Type Detection Algorithms for Electrical Distribution Grids

  • Ozgur Alaca,
  • Emilio Carlos Piesciorovsky,
  • Ali Riza Ekti,
  • Nils Stenvig,
  • Yonghao Gui,
  • Mohammed Mohsen Olama,
  • Narayan Bhusal and
  • Ajay Yadav

14 September 2024

This study introduces envelope- and machine learning (ML)-based electrical fault type detection algorithms for electrical distribution grids, advancing beyond traditional logic-based methods. The proposed detection model involves three stages: anomal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
582 Views
15 Pages

Federated Learning for Surface Roughness

  • Kai-Lun Cheng,
  • Yu-Hung Ting,
  • Wen-Ren Jong,
  • Shia-Chung Chen and
  • Zhe-Wei Zhou

23 June 2025

This study proposes a federated learning-based real-time surface roughness prediction framework for WEDM to address issues of empirical parameter tuning and data privacy. By sharing only the model parameters, cross-machine training was enabled withou...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,918 Views
17 Pages

8 September 2021

This paper deals with a homopolar synchronous machine (HSM) applying high-temperature superconducting (HTS) field coils. Superconductors, especially high-temperature superconductors, have high potential as advanced materials for next-generation elect...

  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
10,035 Views
39 Pages

Conceptual Framework of Antecedents to Trends on Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generators for Wind Energy Conversion Systems

  • K. Padmanathan,
  • N. Kamalakannan,
  • P. Sanjeevikumar,
  • F. Blaabjerg,
  • J. B. Holm-Nielsen,
  • G. Uma,
  • R. Arul,
  • R. Rajesh,
  • A. Srinivasan and
  • J. Baskaran

8 July 2019

Wind Energy Conversion System (WECS) plays an inevitable role across the world. WECS consist of many components and equipment’s such as turbines, hub assembly, yaw mechanism, electrical machines; power electronics based power conditioning units...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,476 Views
16 Pages

10 April 2024

Transient stability of the electric power system still heavily rests on a timely and correct operation of the relay protection of individual power generators. Power swings and generator pole slips, following network short-circuit events, can initiate...

  • Editorial
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,378 Views
2 Pages

24 February 2022

This Special Issue was intended as a forum to advance research and apply machine-learning and data-mining methods in order to facilitate the development of modern electric power systems, grids and devices, smart grids and protection devices, as well...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,901 Views
20 Pages

30 June 2021

The need for protection of electrical machines comes as a demand of safety regulations in the automotive industry as well as a result of the general desire to obtain a robust and reliable electric powertrain. This paper introduces a hybrid method for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
42 Citations
6,308 Views
16 Pages

A Study of Fault Diagnosis Based on Electrical Signature Analysis for Synchronous Generators Predictive Maintenance in Bulk Electric Systems

  • Camila Paes Salomon,
  • Claudio Ferreira,
  • Wilson Cesar Sant’Ana,
  • Germano Lambert-Torres,
  • Luiz Eduardo Borges da Silva,
  • Erik Leandro Bonaldi,
  • Levy Ely de Lacerda de Oliveira and
  • Bruno Silva Torres

21 April 2019

The condition of synchronous generators (SGs) is a matter of great attention, because they can be seen as equipment and also as fundamental elements of power systems. Thus, there is a growing interest in new technologies to improve SG protection and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,857 Views
19 Pages

23 July 2023

The complication of the structure, topology and composition of the future electrical networks is characterized by difficult-to-recognize circuit-mode situations and requires modern methods for analyzing information parameters. The growing trend of di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,095 Views
19 Pages

16 November 2022

Protection schemes are used in safe-guarding and ensuring the reliability of an electrical power network. Developing an effective protection scheme for high impedance fault (HIF) detection remains a challenge in research for protection engineers. The...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,949 Views
13 Pages

31 January 2020

Nowadays, the plastic injection molding industry is ever-growing, crucial, and its plastic products can be seen everywhere. However, the mold damage problem still frustrates operators because of its high maintenance price and time-consuming maintenan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,702 Views
20 Pages

11 April 2025

The insufficient durability of solar energy systems is an important problem in low-voltage situations in the electrical grid. This problem can cause PV systems to become difficult to operate during periods of low voltage and may disconnect PV systems...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,006 Views
21 Pages

27 July 2023

Greater variation in electrical load should be expected in the future due to the increasing penetration of electric vehicles, photovoltaics, storage, and other technologies. The adoption of these technologies will vary by area and time, and if not id...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
910 Views
17 Pages

This work presents the development of an adaptive thermal protection system for synchronous machines (SMs), taking into consideration the final cooling temperature and the operation point of the machine. This system aims to improve current thermal pr...

  • Review
  • Open Access
102 Citations
12,128 Views
19 Pages

15 March 2021

Smart grids (SG) emerged as a response to the need to modernize the electricity grid. The current security tools are almost perfect when it comes to identifying and preventing known attacks in the smart grid. Still, unfortunately, they do not quite m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,278 Views
13 Pages

Prediction of Coating Adhesion on Laser-Cleaned Metal Surfaces of Battery Cells Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Machine Learning

  • Johannes Maximilian Vater,
  • Florian Gruber,
  • Wulf Grählert,
  • Sebastian Schneider and
  • Alois Christian Knoll

14 November 2021

Electric vehicles are shaping the future of the automotive industry. The traction battery is one of the most important components of electric cars. To ensure that the battery operates safely, it is essential to physically and electrically separate th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,392 Views
20 Pages

14 September 2023

Due to the environmental protection of electric buses, they are gradually replacing traditional fuel buses. Several previous studies have found that accidents related to electric vehicles are linked to Unintended Acceleration (UA), which is mostly ca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,275 Views
18 Pages

Modified Drive Structure of a Knitting Machine

  • Josef Skrivanek,
  • Martin Bilek and
  • Ondrej Batka

27 July 2022

This paper deals with the problematic of the drive system of small-diameter knitting machines (hereinafter “knitting machines”). An alternative design of a new drive system is presented that addresses the effective working position of sel...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,828 Views
12 Pages

Comparative Studies of the Properties of Copper Components: Conventional vs. Additive Manufacturing Technologies

  • Witold Malec,
  • Joanna Kulasa,
  • Anna Brudny,
  • Anna Hury,
  • Bartlomiej Adamczyk,
  • Ryszard Rzepecki,
  • Robert Sekula,
  • Grzegorz Kmita and
  • Andrzej Rybak

28 August 2024

This article presents a comparative analysis of the crucial physical properties of electrically conductive components made of pure copper, produced by various additive manufacturing technologies such as binder jetting (BJ) and direct metal laser sint...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,464 Views
14 Pages

Water Quality Classification in Terms of WQI Using Machine Learning Algorithms in Keenjhar Lake, Pakistan

  • Muhammad Imran,
  • Danrong Zhang,
  • Muhammad Zaman,
  • Shazia Parveen and
  • Nur E Jannat Mishu

Water quality management is critical for sustainable resource utilization, public health protection, and environmental conservation. This study employs machine learning techniques to enhance the water quality classification (WQC) for Keenjhar Lake, K...

  • Review
  • Open Access
46 Citations
12,179 Views
30 Pages

The Power System and Microgrid Protection—A Review

  • Jalal Sahebkar Farkhani,
  • Mohammad Zareein,
  • Arsalan Najafi,
  • Rui Melicio and
  • Eduardo M. G. Rodrigues

21 November 2020

In recent years, power grid infrastructures have been changing from a centralized power generation model to a paradigm where the generation capability is spread over an increasing number of small power stations relying on renewable energy sources. A...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,061 Views
18 Pages

Detection of Current Transformer Saturation Based on Machine Learning

  • Ismoil Odinaev,
  • Andrey Pazderin,
  • Murodbek Safaraliev,
  • Firuz Kamalov,
  • Mihail Senyuk and
  • Pavel Y. Gubin

25 January 2024

One of the tasks in the operation of electric power systems is the correct functioning of the protection system and emergency automation algorithms. Instrument voltage and current transformers, operating in accordance with the laws of electromagnetis...

  • Perspective
  • Open Access
39 Citations
8,069 Views
16 Pages

Electric vehicle sales are growing globally in response to the move towards a greener environment and a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions. As in any machine, grease lubricants will play a significant role in the component life of these new power...

  • Review
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,725 Views
23 Pages

28 March 2022

Maintaining spontaneous breathing has both potentially beneficial and deleterious consequences in patients with acute respiratory failure, depending on the balance that can be obtained between the protecting and damaging effects on the lungs and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,343 Views
17 Pages

Interturn short circuit (ITSC) fault is a common fault in electric machines, which may severely damage the machines if no protective measure is taken in time. There are numerous fault diagnosis methods under a steady-state condition. However, there i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,763 Views
25 Pages

Lightweight Multi-Class Support Vector Machine-Based Medical Diagnosis System with Privacy Preservation

  • Sherif Abdelfattah,
  • Mohamed Baza,
  • Mohamed Mahmoud,
  • Mostafa M. Fouda,
  • Khalid Abualsaud,
  • Elias Yaacoub,
  • Maazen Alsabaan and
  • Mohsen Guizani

8 November 2023

Machine learning, powered by cloud servers, has found application in medical diagnosis, enhancing the capabilities of smart healthcare services. Research literature demonstrates that the support vector machine (SVM) consistently demonstrates remarkab...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
6,437 Views
8 Pages

In a power plant, sub-synchronous resonance is not encountered very often, but when it occurs, it can cause a very serious problem and severe damage. Many efforts have been investigated to study and hence mitigate a resonance produced between electri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,546 Views
15 Pages

The Corrosion Behavior of WEDM Machined Stainless Steels in a Pyrolysis Environment

  • Libor Benes,
  • Katerina Mouralova,
  • Pavol Midula,
  • Jan Snow,
  • Irena Lysonkova,
  • Dominik Pilnaj,
  • Hana Burdova,
  • Tomas Prokes,
  • Radim Zahradnicek and
  • Jiri Fries
  • + 2 authors

10 January 2023

Pyrolysis represents one of the most convenient technologies for the chemical transformation of waste. The exposure to corrosion products and high temperatures does, however, require chemically resistant construction materials. This study was carried...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,507 Views
20 Pages

A THD-Based Fault Protection Method Using MSOGI-FLL Grid Voltage Estimator

  • Wael Al Hanaineh,
  • Jose Matas,
  • Jorge El Mariachet,
  • Peilin Xie,
  • Mostafa Bakkar and
  • Josep. M. Guerrero

14 January 2023

The rapid growth of the distributed generators (DGs) integration into the distribution systems (DSs) creates new technical issues; conventional relay settings need to be updated depending on the network topology and operational mode as fault protecti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,675 Views
34 Pages

Adversarial Attacks on Supervised Energy-Based Anomaly Detection in Clean Water Systems

  • Naghmeh Moradpoor,
  • Ezra Abah,
  • Andres Robles-Durazno and
  • Leandros Maglaras

Critical National Infrastructure includes large networks such as telecommunications, transportation, health services, police, nuclear power plants, and utilities like clean water, gas, and electricity. The protection of these infrastructures is cruci...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,491 Views
23 Pages

Modelling of Automated Store Energy Consumption

  • Konrad Gac,
  • Grzegorz Góra,
  • Maciej Petko,
  • Joanna Iwaniec,
  • Adam Martowicz and
  • Artur Kowalski

8 December 2023

Over the last decade, a constantly growing trend of the popularization of self-service automated stores has been observed. Vending machines have been expanded into fully automated stores, the offer of which is comparable to small, conventional stores...

  • Article
  • Open Access
483 Views
12 Pages

The Influence of Wire Type on the Properties and Characteristics of Coatings Obtained by the Arc Metallization Method

  • Akbota Apsezhanova,
  • Bauyrzhan Rakhadilov,
  • Dastan Buitkenov,
  • Nurtoleu Magazov and
  • Dauir Kakimzhanov

19 September 2025

Electric arc spraying is a promising technique for enhancing the wear resistance of components operating under abrasive and mechanical loads, particularly in agricultural soil-processing machinery. This study aims to comparatively analyze the propert...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,354 Views
15 Pages

Design and Analysis of a Lower Limb Rehabilitation Training Component for Bedridden Stroke Patients

  • Xusheng Wang,
  • Yongfei Feng,
  • Jiazhong Zhang,
  • Yungui Li,
  • Jianye Niu,
  • Yandong Yang and
  • Hongbo Wang

30 September 2021

Carrying out the immediate rehabilitation interventional therapy will better improve the curative effect of rehabilitation therapy, after the condition of bedridden stroke patients becomes stable. A new lower limb rehabilitation training module, as a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
5,790 Views
16 Pages

21 October 2024

Every part of society relies on energy systems due to the growing population and the constant demand for energy. Because of the high energy demands of transportation, industry, and daily life, energy systems are crucial to every part of society. Elec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,837 Views
21 Pages

1 February 2024

The market for electric vehicles (EVs) has been growing in popularity, and by 2027, it is predicted that the market valuation will reach $869 billion. To support the growth of EVs in public road safety, advances in battery safety research for EV appl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,414 Views
21 Pages

Tribological Performance Comparison of Lubricating Greases for Electric Vehicle Bearings

  • Deepika Shekhawat,
  • Ayush Jain,
  • Nitesh Vashishtha,
  • Arendra Pal Singh and
  • Rahul Kumar

EV motors and machine elements operate at higher speeds, generate significant heat and noise (vibration), and subject lubricants (bearings) to multiple degrading factors, requiring thermal stability, wear protection, mitigating wear mechanisms like p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,656 Views
28 Pages

23 November 2022

Protective relays play a crucial role in defining the dynamic responses of power systems during and after faults. Therefore, modeling protective relays in stability studies is crucial for enhancing the accuracy of these studies. Modeling all the rela...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,974 Views
20 Pages

17 October 2023

The lithium-ion battery (LIB) has become the primary power source for new-energy electric vehicles, and accurately predicting the state-of-health (SOH) of LIBs is of crucial significance for ensuring the stable operation of electric vehicles and the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,677 Views
21 Pages

3 February 2023

Converters are one of the most sensible components of any power conversion system when it comes to electrical faults. Moreover, if these converters are used in a rotating system, as is the case with rotating rectifiers used in brushless synchronous m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
93 Citations
22,086 Views
18 Pages

22 February 2023

Industrial control systems (ICSs), supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems, and distributed control systems (DCSs) are fundamental components of critical infrastructure (CI). CI supports the operation of transportation and health sys...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,347 Views
19 Pages

18 January 2018

The electric power industry is of great significance in promoting social and economic development and improving people’s living standards. Power grid construction is a necessary part of infrastructure construction, whose sustainability plays an impor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,063 Views
14 Pages

Graphene-Based Contacts for Optoelectronic Devices

  • Susana Fernández,
  • Antonio Molinero,
  • David Sanz,
  • José Pablo González,
  • Marina de la Cruz,
  • José Javier Gandía and
  • Julio Cárabe

1 October 2020

Hybrid transparent contacts based on combinations of a transparent conductive oxide and a few graphene monolayers were developed in order to evaluate their optical and electrical performance with the main aim to use them as front contacts in optoelec...

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