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84 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,634 Views
11 Pages

11 July 2024

This study analyzed the effect of indoor lighting energy reduction using a daylight-concentrating indoor louver system, which is a renewable energy equipment item. Daylight-concentrating indoor louver systems enhance indoor lighting by directing natu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,661 Views
17 Pages

Design and Application of Daylight-Based Lighting Controller on LED Luminaire

  • Sulee Bunjongjit,
  • Santipont Ananwattanaporn,
  • Atthapol Ngaopitakkul,
  • Chaiyan Jettanasen and
  • Theerasak Patcharoen

15 May 2020

This paper proposes a control circuit for Light Emitting Diode (LED) luminaire based on the amount of daylight. This system uses both natural daylight and artificial light from a luminaire to reach the desired illuminance on a working plane. The cont...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,080 Views
19 Pages

Multidimensional Human Responses Under Dynamic Spectra of Daylighting and Electric Lighting

  • Yingjun Dong,
  • Guiyi Wu,
  • Jiaxin Shi,
  • Qingxuan Liang,
  • Zhipeng Cui and
  • Peng Xue

23 June 2025

The luminous environment, shaped by daylight and electric light, significantly influences visual performance, physiological responses, and perceptual experiences. While these light sources are often perceived as distinct due to their differing effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,434 Views
20 Pages

Laboratory Validation of Integrated Lighting Systems Retrofit Performance and Energy Savings

  • Jordan Shackelford,
  • Paul Mathew,
  • Cynthia Regnier and
  • Travis Walter

30 June 2020

Light-emitting diodes (LED) fixtures and lamps have emerged as leading technologies for general illumination and are a well-established energy efficiency retrofit measure in commercial buildings (from around 2% of installed fixtures and lamps in 2013...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,203 Views
21 Pages

Smart Dimmable LED Lighting Systems

  • Milica Petkovic,
  • Dragana Bajovic,
  • Dejan Vukobratovic,
  • Juraj Machaj,
  • Peter Brida,
  • Graeme McCutcheon,
  • Lina Stankovic and
  • Vladimir Stankovic

5 November 2022

This paper proposes energy-efficient solutions for the smart light-emitting diode (LED) lighting system, which provides minimal energy consumption while simultaneously satisfying illuminance requirements of the users in a typical office space. In add...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,186 Views
18 Pages

Technical-Economic Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Measures Applied to the Artificial Lighting System of a School

  • Cristina Baglivo,
  • Marina Bonomolo,
  • Paolo Maria Congedo,
  • Marco Beccali and
  • Simona Antonaci

20 July 2021

Ensuring optimum interior lighting is a topic of great importance, as this influences not only the well-being of users but also the optimal performance of visual tasks. Lighting can be natural, but if not sufficient, it can be compensated with artifi...

  • Review
  • Open Access
41 Citations
14,138 Views
27 Pages

22 May 2020

In recent years, articles have been published on the non-visual effects of light, specifically the light emitted by the new luminaires with light emitting diodes (LEDs) and by the screens of televisions, computer equipment, and mobile phones. Profess...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
3 Citations
7,042 Views
6 Pages

Unquestionably, hospital patient rooms require a proper lighting design. Dissimilar to cultural and artistic settings, where artistic discourse on light has significant importance, in medical settings, the most crucial conversation refers to standard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,961 Views
21 Pages

22 February 2019

In a conventional daylight-responsive dimming system (DRDS), all the luminaires are turned off during the calibration process except for the luminaire under consideration in order to sense only the workplane illuminance of that luminaire. However, th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,948 Views
15 Pages

7 November 2018

This study aims to evaluate the accuracy and energy savings of a daylight responsive dimming system (DRDS) when considering the influence of indirect illuminance. In the case of the existing DRDS, during the calibration process of each luminaire, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,746 Views
28 Pages

The Effect of Spectrum-Enhanced Artificial Light on Students’ Cognitive Activities

  • Iulian Gherasim,
  • Cătălin-Daniel Gălățanu,
  • Cătălina-Elena Bistriceanu,
  • Florin-Emilian Țurcanu,
  • Petru-Valentin Roșu,
  • Valeriu-Sebastian Hudișteanu,
  • Cătălin-George Popovici,
  • Răzvan-Silviu Luciu,
  • Andrei Burlacu and
  • Larisa Anghel
  • + 2 authors

20 September 2025

Light is a powerful environmental factor with proven effects on human cognitive activity. This study investigated the effects of two types of light—LED with an enhanced long-wavelength spectrum and classic fluorescent—on concentration and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
9,925 Views
10 Pages

Alternatives to Outdoor Daylight Illumination for Photodynamic Therapy—Use of Greenhouses and Artificial Light Sources

  • Catharina M. Lerche,
  • Ida M. Heerfordt,
  • Jakob Heydenreich and
  • Hans Christian Wulf

29 February 2016

Daylight-mediated photodynamic therapy (daylight PDT) is a simple and pain free treatment of actinic keratoses. Weather conditions may not always allow daylight PDT outdoors. We compared the spectrum of five different lamp candidates for indoor “dayl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
5,484 Views
13 Pages

Daylighting improves users’ experience in visual comfort, aesthetics, behaviour and perception of space and plays an important part in enhancing the health and wellbeing of occupants inside a dwelling. However, daylighting design is challenging...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,457 Views
34 Pages

22 June 2020

In this study, the indoor illuminance of a full-scale mock-up with LED system and external automated blinds was quantitatively evaluated by performing experiments involving integrated blinds and LED dimming controls. Actual illuminance experimental d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
8,436 Views
15 Pages

13 March 2018

The speed-reducing effect of speed humps during darkness is important to ensure a consistent speed reduction and a decreased probability of accidents during darkness. This study examined the effects of speed humps, compared with a control location, o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,594 Views
25 Pages

Integrative Lighting in Classrooms: Preliminary Results from Simulations and Field Measurements

  • Valerio R. M. Lo Verso,
  • Luigi Giovannini,
  • Lodovica Valetti and
  • Anna Pellegrino

22 August 2023

The paper presents results from a study on integrative lighting in real middle school classrooms located in a school building in Turin, Italy. The contribution of both daylighting and electric lighting was considered. Besides the existing configurati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
4,640 Views
14 Pages

17 April 2019

Ce-doped TiO2 nanostructures (CeT) with different amounts of Ce (0.5, 0.75, 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 wt. %) were synthesized using a sonochemical processing method. The physicochemical properties of the prepared samples were explored using UV-visible diffus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
6,324 Views
19 Pages

24 September 2018

The current scenario of colorimetry shows a wide variety of different metrics which do not converge in the assessment of the color rendering of light sources. The limitations of the Color Rendering Index have promoted the emergence of new metrics, su...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,468 Views
24 Pages

Effects of Long-Term Urban Light Pollution and LED Light Color Temperature on the Behavior of a Holarctic Amphipod Gammarus lacustris Sars, 1863

  • Yana Ermolaeva,
  • Maria Maslennikova,
  • Dmitry Golubets,
  • Arina Lavnikova,
  • Natalia Kulbachnaya,
  • Sofya Biritskaya,
  • Anastasia Solodkova,
  • Ivan Kodatenko,
  • Artem Guliguev and
  • Eugene Silow
  • + 8 authors

Light pollution is becoming more widespread every year, accompanied by the active use of LED lighting. Currently, the ability of organisms to adapt to this pollution and the potential impact of LED lighting of different color temperatures and intensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,729 Views
19 Pages

This study investigates the influence of façade-design parameters on daylighting performance in hot arid climates, with a particular focus on Egypt. A total of nine façade configurations of a residential building were modeled and simula...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,086 Views
23 Pages

28 July 2025

This research proposes an integrated lighting and solar shading strategy to improve energy efficiency and user comfort in a retrofit project in a temperate-humid climate. The study examines a future library addition to an existing faculty building in...

  • Letter
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,908 Views
14 Pages

11 September 2020

Semiconductor-based light emitting diodes can be used for photon emission as well as for detection of photons. In this paper, we present a fair comparison between off-the-shelf power Light emitting diodes (LEDs) and a silicon photodetector with respe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
5,540 Views
18 Pages

Analysis of Photopic and Melanopic Lighting in Teaching Environments

  • Silvia Ezpeleta,
  • Elvira Orduna-Hospital,
  • Teresa Solana,
  • Justiniano Aporta,
  • Isabel Pinilla and
  • Ana Sánchez-Cano

27 September 2021

Daylight and lighting seem to be a key tool for people’s well-being, however, there are no specific and agreed recommendations that address both photopic and melanopic aspects in educational environments. The present work analyzed melanopic light in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,937 Views
19 Pages

12 November 2023

This study investigates the properties of light transmission and distribution, examining how incident light angles impact illuminance distribution and daylight factor. Light tubes are acknowledged as promising tools to enhance lighting conditions and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,334 Views
18 Pages

10 October 2025

In South Korea, sunlight rights and daylight rights are legally distinguished, yet no standardized methodology exists for their quantitative assessment. Current evaluations of sunlight rights are narrowly defined, relying on the duration of direct so...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
16,820 Views
21 Pages

23 May 2023

In the context of intelligent and integrative lighting, in addition to the need for color quality and brightness, the non-visual effect is essential. This refers to the retinal ganglion cells (ipRGCs) and their function, which were first proposed in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,810 Views
19 Pages

The effect of LED supplementary lighting at various intensities on winter-grown watermelon plants was evaluated to identify the optimal level for enhancing growth, yield, and quality. The plants were exposed to three lighting conditions: natural dayl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,196 Views
32 Pages

Selecting Energy-Efficient LED Retrofits with Optimal Color Qualities for New and Refurbished Buildings

  • Irena Fryc,
  • Maciej Listowski,
  • Robert Supronowicz and
  • Christophe Martinsons

30 December 2024

This study carried out a literature search and selection in accordance with the PRISMA 2020 protocol to conduct a complete review of the literature describing the electrical, photometrical, and colorimetric parameters of LEDs. Based on it, a signific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
491 Views
35 Pages

6 January 2026

The Daylight Glare Probability (DGP) includes the luminance of a glare source quadratically, but the solid angle only linearly. While this is in line with formulae of other glare metrics, it must be questioned for small glare sources, if the glare st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,153 Views
14 Pages

27 August 2021

Fe–doped titanium dioxide–carbonized medium–density fiberboard (Fe/TiO2–cMDF) was evaluated for the photodegradation of methylene blue (MB) under a Blue (450 nm) light emitting diode (LED) module (6 W) and commercial LED (450 nm + 570 nm) bulbs (8 W,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,845 Views
16 Pages

This study investigated the effects of LED versus fluorescent task lighting on sleep quality and daytime functioning among office workers in a windowless environment. Using a within-subjects crossover design with 32 full-time employees, participants...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,113 Views
17 Pages

Analysis of Crash Severity of Texas Two Lane Rural Roads Using Solar Altitude Angle Based Lighting Condition

  • Mohammadhossein Abbasi,
  • Cristiana Piccioni,
  • Grzegorz Sierpiński and
  • Iman Farzin

1 February 2022

Many studies have examined the impact of factors affecting accident severity in rural areas; however, little attention has been paid to different lighting conditions (LCs), and less to the detailed categories and precise determining of twilight. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
965 Views
36 Pages

27 August 2025

Urbanization in China and the proliferation of high-rise office buildings have led to increased demand for daylighting and thermal comfort. These requirements often result in reliance on active systems, including heating, cooling, and artificial ligh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,273 Views
18 Pages

17 December 2023

A light shelf is a type of natural daylight system that brings natural light from the outside into an indoor space through a reflector and a ceiling surface. The introduction of light shelves has led to studies evaluating their efficiency. However, p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,818 Views
18 Pages

14 December 2024

The design of reliable and accurate indoor lighting control systems for LEDs’ (light-emitting diodes) color temperature and brightness, in an effort to affect human circadian rhythms, has been emerging in the last few years. However, this is qu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
14,891 Views
20 Pages

Sustainable Building in China—A Green Leap Forward?

  • Richard C. Diamond,
  • Qing Ye,
  • Wei Feng,
  • Tao Yan,
  • Hongwei Mao,
  • Yutong Li,
  • Yongcong Guo and
  • Jialiang Wang

23 September 2013

China is constructing new commercial buildings at an enormous rate—roughly 2 billion square meters per year, with considerable interest and activity in green design and construction. We review the context of commercial building design and constructio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,229 Views
17 Pages

6 January 2021

This work investigates the light illumination intensity, light transmission performance, light distribution on the floor, and daylight factor of vertical light hollow tubes at various incident elevation angles of a light source. The light tubes were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,827 Views
12 Pages

Impact of Seasonal Consumption of Local Tomatoes on the Metabolism and Absorption of (Poly)Phenols in Fischer Rats

  • Álvaro Cruz-Carrión,
  • Luca Calani,
  • Ma. Josefina Ruiz de Azua,
  • Pedro Mena,
  • Daniele Del Rio,
  • Anna Arola-Arnal and
  • Manuel Suárez

13 May 2022

Consuming (poly)phenol-rich fruits and vegetables, including tomato, is associated with health benefits. The health effects of tomato (poly)phenolic compounds have been attributed to their metabolites rather than parent compounds and their bioavailab...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,912 Views
18 Pages

This study evaluates the impact of light-emitting diode (LED) illuminated signs, known as active road signs, on road safety at urban intersections. Transportation safety specialists emphasize the importance of visibility and placement of signage. LED...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1,856 Views
9 Pages

A novel method for the development of fingerprints in environmentally friendlier conditions and on porous surfaces with 1,8-diazafluoren-9-one (DFO) is reported herein. DFO, a fluorescent dye was formulated in glacial acetic acid, methanol, and a min...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
5,123 Views
15 Pages

Effects of Different LED Light Recipes and NPK Fertilizers on Basil Cultivation for Automated and Integrated Horticulture Methods

  • Silvia Barbi,
  • Francesco Barbieri,
  • Alessandro Bertacchini,
  • Luisa Barbieri and
  • Monia Montorsi

11 March 2021

This study aims to optimize the conditions for “Genovese” basil (Ocimum Basilicum) germination and growth in an indoor environment suitable for horticulture through a synergic effect of light and fertilizers addition. In fact, several studies determi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,995 Views
14 Pages

Influence of Various Light Regimes on Morphofunctional Condition of Transplantable Melanoma B16

  • David A. Areshidze,
  • Maria A. Kozlova,
  • Maxim V. Mnikhovich,
  • Tatyana V. Bezuglova,
  • Valery P. Chernikov,
  • Zarina V. Gioeva and
  • Aleksey V. Borisov

A study of the morphofunctional condition of mice with transplantable melanoma B16 under the influence of a normal daylight regime, constant lighting and constant darkness was conducted. It was shown that exposure to constant lighting leads to intens...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,650 Views
20 Pages

Status of Typical Artificial Lighting Environments in Different Public Buildings in China, and Requirements for Their Improvement

  • Qingxuan Liang,
  • Ling Jin,
  • Tao Luo,
  • Jiaxin Shi,
  • Peng Xue,
  • Jiaping Liu,
  • Bin Wang and
  • Xuan Jin

8 September 2023

The luminous environment is an essential factor that affects people’s working and living experiences in buildings. In order to clarify the building luminous environment parameters that are required for occupant satisfaction, we collected 2553 c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,372 Views
14 Pages

Rationale for Parameters of Energy-Saving Illumination inside Agricultural Premises and Method of Its Values Calculation

  • Igor M. Dovlatov,
  • Leonid Y. Yuferev,
  • Dmitriy Y. Pavkin,
  • Vladimir A. Panchenko,
  • Vadim E. Bolshev and
  • Igor V. Yudaev

13 February 2023

High-quality lighting of premises in the cultivation of farm animals is an important condition for the successful development of the agro-industrial complex. Sufficient lighting with the simulation of sunrise and sunset which increases daylight hours...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
4,428 Views
20 Pages

1 September 2021

Based on recent developments and the predicted future advancement of lighting technologies, researchers are now questioning the extent to which daylight is effective in lowering the overall energy consumption of buildings. As light-emitting diode (LE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,849 Views
38 Pages

16 June 2025

Daylight Saving Time (DST), involving clock shifts forward in spring and backward in autumn, was introduced to promote energy savings. However, its effectiveness remains controversial, especially in buildings with temporary occupancy like academic in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,055 Views
16 Pages

A Study on Pendant and Blackboard Asymmetric Lens LED Luminaires for Optimal Illumination in Classrooms

  • Duong Thi Giang,
  • Pham Hong Duong,
  • Nguyen Van Quan,
  • Tran Ngoc Thanh Trang and
  • Tran Quoc Khanh

16 November 2024

This study examines the transformative impact of integrating pendant asymmetric lens (PAL) and blackboard asymmetric lens (BAL) LED luminaires to enhance classroom lighting, with the goals of replicating the ambient effects of natural daylight and pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,649 Views
13 Pages

Advances in the Measurement of Polymeric Colorimetric Sensors Using Portable Instrumentation: Testing the Light Influence

  • Adria Martínez-Aviño,
  • Maria de Diego-Llorente-Luque,
  • Carmen Molins-Legua and
  • Pilar Campíns-Falcó

12 October 2022

Sustainable and green sensors based on polydimethyl siloxane (PDMS) or cellulose polymers, as a case of study of the use of portable instrumentation joined to a smartphone, have been tested. A smartphone camera was used to obtain images and was also...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,120 Views
13 Pages

Analysis of the Visual Appearance of AISI 430 Ferritic Stainless Steel Flat Sheets Manufactured by Cool Rolling and Bright Annealing

  • Juan M. González-Leal,
  • Enrique Gallero,
  • Eduardo Blanco,
  • Milagrosa Ramírez del Solar,
  • Andrés Nuñez and
  • Juan F. Almagro

30 June 2021

This article reports on the relation between the surface topography and the optical reflectance, both total and diffuse, of different samples of AISI 430 ferritic stainless steel. Gaussian filters with different cutoff wavelengths were applied to the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,640 Views
16 Pages

Sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum) is valued for its culinary and medicinal properties. It thrives in full sunlight and long daylight hours under natural conditions. This study examined the effects of extended photoperiod on sweet basil grown in a hot an...

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