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946 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,869 Views
23 Pages

11 April 2022

This study aims to symmetrically improve the economy and environmental protection of combined cooling, heating and power microgrid. Hence, the characteristics of configuration ways of energy storage devices in traditional combined cooling, heating an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
5,104 Views
21 Pages

20 February 2019

The combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) systems coupled with solar energy and biomass energy can meet the needs of island or rural decentralized and small-scale integrated energy use, which have become increasingly popular in recent years. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,291 Views
17 Pages

18 February 2020

Combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) systems are a promising energy-efficient and environment-friendly technology. However, their performance in terms of energy, economy, and environment factors depends on the operation strategy. This paper pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,958 Views
34 Pages

4 February 2023

This paper proposes a new combined multi-cooling and power generation system (CMCP) driven by solar energy. Carbon dioxide is used as a refrigerant. A parabolic trough collector (PTC) is employed to collect solar radiation and convert it into thermal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
799 Views
21 Pages

To address the shortcomings of poor convergence and the ease of falling into local optima when using the traditional gold rush optimization (GRO) algorithm to solve the complex scheduling problem of a combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) micro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,010 Views
14 Pages

20 March 2018

The use of cooling air during machining is an environmentally conscious procedure, and its applicability to different processes is a research priority. We studied tapping operations, an important operation in the assembly process, using cooling air w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,389 Views
35 Pages

20 October 2022

Energy demand is rising sharply due to the technological development and progress of modern times. Neverthless, traditional thermal power generation has several diadvantages including its low energy usage and emitting a lot of polluting gases, result...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,328 Views
32 Pages

Performance Analysis and Multi-Objective Optimization of a Cooling-Power-Desalination Combined Cycle for Shipboard Diesel Exhaust Heat Recovery

  • Qizhi Gao,
  • Senyao Zhao,
  • Zhixiang Zhang,
  • Ji Zhang,
  • Yuan Zhao,
  • Yongchao Sun,
  • Dezhi Li and
  • Han Yuan

18 December 2023

This study presents a novel cooling-power-desalination combined cycle for recovering shipboard diesel exhaust heat, integrating a freezing desalination sub-cycle to regulate the ship’s cooling-load fluctuations. The combined cycle employs ammon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
9,428 Views
21 Pages

30 April 2014

This work is focused on the thermodynamic optimization of Organic Rankine Cycles (ORCs), coupled with absorption or adsorption cooling units, for combined cooling heating and power (CCHP) generation from biomass combustion. Results were obtained by m...

  • Article
  • Open Access
707 Views
24 Pages

22 October 2025

This paper proposes an enhanced cooling method for multi-chip power modules (e.g., in MMC inverters) with uneven power loss in all-electric propulsion ships based on sintered heat pipe parameter optimization and special-shaped design. First, five key...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,968 Views
21 Pages

Optimized Cooling Power of a Vuilleumier Refrigerator with Limited Regeneration

  • Abdellah Khodja,
  • Raphael Paul,
  • Andreas Fischer and
  • Karl Heinz Hoffmann

12 December 2021

Vuilleumier refrigerators provide cooling power by utilizing a heat source at temperatures above the ambient. This is particularly helpful in situations where waste heat is available and other power sources are limited. Vuilleumier refrigerators come...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
12,617 Views
16 Pages

20 May 2015

Recently, saving the cooling power in servers by controlling the fan speed has attracted considerable attention because of the increasing demand for high-density servers. This paper presents an optimal self-tuning proportional-integral-derivative (PI...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,558 Views
18 Pages

Study on the Optimal Dispatching Strategy of a Combined Cooling, Heating and Electric Power System Based on Demand Response

  • Ye Zhao,
  • Zhenhai Dou,
  • Zexu Yu,
  • Ruishuo Xie,
  • Mengmeng Qiao,
  • Yuanyuan Wang and
  • Lianxin Liu

10 May 2022

This paper proposes a combined cooling, heating and electric power (CCHP) system based on demand side response. In order to improve the economy of the system, a two-stage optimal scheduling scheme is proposed with the goal of minimizing the total ope...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,995 Views
36 Pages

16 August 2025

Under the global decarbonization trend, combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) systems are critical for improving regional energy efficiency. However, the integration of high-penetration variable renewable energy (RE) sources introduces signific...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,350 Views
31 Pages

Techno-Economic Optimization of Radiator Configurations in Power Transformer Cooling

  • Aliihsan Koca,
  • Oguzkan Senturk,
  • Ömer Akbal and
  • Hakan Özcan

2 February 2024

In this research, a numerical approach is created to assess the effective parameters of power transformer thermal management and, as a result, improve their cooling systems. This study analyzes the radiator’s thermal performance across several...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,166 Views
14 Pages

26 July 2023

In high-integration electronic components, the insulated-gate bipolar transistor (IGBT) power module has a high working temperature, which requires reasonable thermal analysis and a cooling process to improve the reliability of the IGBT module. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,588 Views
16 Pages

30 August 2018

In this paper, a combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) system with thermal storage tanks is introduced. Considering the plants’ off-design performance, an efficient methodology is introduced to determine the most economical operation sche...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,299 Views
17 Pages

22 February 2021

Crosswind has an adverse impact on the performance of an indirect dry cooling system. In order to mitigate the adverse influence, this study redistributed the circulating cooling water among air-cooled heat exchanger sectors so that the performance o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,160 Views
23 Pages

3 June 2025

Driven by increased integration of renewable energy sources, the widespread decarbonization of power systems has led to energy price fluctuations that require greater adaptability and flexibility from grid users in order to maximize profits. Industri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,735 Views
28 Pages

Maintenance Strategy Optimization of a Coal-Fired Power Plant Cooling Tower through Generalized Stochastic Petri Nets

  • Arthur H.A. Melani,
  • Carlos A. Murad,
  • Adherbal Caminada Netto,
  • Gilberto F.M. Souza and
  • Silvio I. Nabeta

21 May 2019

Determining the ideal size of maintenance staff is a daunting task, especially in the operation of large and complex mechanical systems such as thermal power plants. On the one hand, a significant investment in maintenance is necessary to maintain th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,568 Views
16 Pages

12 November 2019

The onboard charger (OBC)/low-voltage DC-DC converter (LDC) integrated power inverter for electric vehicles comprises multiple electrical elements that can heat up, which can cause performance degradation and system instability issues in electric veh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,743 Views
26 Pages

5 July 2024

A solar-powered combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) plant integrated with a water electrolysis unit is investigated in terms of energy, exergy, and exergo-economic (3E) assessments. A comprehensive parametric study and optimization is conduct...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,518 Views
20 Pages

8 July 2021

The reliance on coal-fired power generation has gradually reduced with the growing interest in the environment and safety, and the environmental effects of power generation are now being considered. However, it can be difficult to provide stable powe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,620 Views
24 Pages

An Application of a Novel Technique for Assessing the Operating Performance of Existing Cooling Systems on a University Campus

  • Elnazeer Ali Hamid Abdalla,
  • Perumal Nallagownden,
  • Nursyarizal Bin Mohd Nor,
  • Mohd Fakhizan Romlie and
  • Sabo Miya Hassan

22 March 2018

Optimal operation is an important aspect of energy efficiency that can be employed to reduce power consumption. In cooling systems, the chillers consume a large amount of electricity, especially if they are not optimally operated, therefore, they can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,624 Views
24 Pages

30 September 2023

Energy demand and consumption have, in recent times, witnessed a rapid proliferation influenced by technological developments, increased population and economic growth. This has fuelled research trends in the domain of energy management employing tri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
425 Views
26 Pages

8 January 2026

This study presents a unified parametric optimization framework for the thermal design of microchannel spreaders used in high-power processor cooling. The fin geometry is expressed in a shape-agnostic parametric form defined by fin thickness, top and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,906 Views
14 Pages

Heat-Only-Driven Vuilleumier Refrigeration

  • Andreas Fischer,
  • Abdellah Khodja,
  • Raphael Paul and
  • Karl Heinz Hoffmann

9 February 2022

Vuilleumier refrigerators are devices which provide cooling power by using heat from a source at a temperature above the ambient. This feature makes Vuilleumier refrigerators particularly useful in situations where waste heat is abundant but electric...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,442 Views
18 Pages

14 February 2023

Liquid cooling battery thermal management systems (BTMSs) are prevalently used in electric vehicles (EVs). With the use of fast charging and high-power cells, there is an increasing demand on thermal performance. In this context, a bionic fish scale...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,735 Views
33 Pages

19 October 2019

Combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) micro-grids have the advantage of high energy efficiency, and can be integrated with renewable energies and demand response programs (DRPs). With the deepening of electricity market (EM) reforms, how to carr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
942 Views
21 Pages

4 July 2025

In this paper, a new type of cogeneration system using LNG cold energy as a cooling source and geothermal energy as a heat source is designed and studied from the perspective of LNG cold energy gradient utilization. The system integrates power genera...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,144 Views
23 Pages

26 October 2022

A novel combined power and refrigeration system is proposed based on organic Rankine and jet refrigeration cycles. The system has a wider application range and can be adjusted to different cooling and evaporation temperatures. To meet the needs of di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,735 Views
14 Pages

2 September 2024

An artificial neural network was developed to augment the accuracy of a physically based computer model in relating heat discharge to visible plume volume of a 12-cell mechanical draft cooling tower. In a previous study, Savannah River National Labor...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,191 Views
41 Pages

1 March 2025

As a critical component of nuclear power units, the direct cooling water system plays a key role in overall performance. To maintain economic efficiency, it is necessary to adjust the circulating water flow rate as conditions change. Understanding ho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,251 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Objective Optimal Configuration of the CCHP System

  • Liukang Zheng,
  • Xiaoli Wang and
  • Baochen Jiang

19 March 2020

The combined cooling, heating and power (CCHP) system not only has high energy efficiency but also has different load structures. Traditional separate production (SP) system and power supply system do not consider the land cost in terms of the enviro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
886 Views
17 Pages

19 July 2025

Double-Side-Cooled (DSC) power modules, widely utilized in various industrial and transportation applications, are favored for their remarkable high cooling efficiency and minimal packaging parasitics. To extend the life cycle, the design and optimiz...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,477 Views
22 Pages

23 August 2021

This article is focused on the research of passive cooling beams and increasing their cooling capacity. A passive cooling beam with four tubes was chosen as a model. A mathematical model was built using the corresponding criterion equations to captur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,299 Views
25 Pages

8 January 2020

A cogeneration cycle for electric power and refrigeration, using an ammonia-water solution as a working fluid and the geothermal hot water as a heat source, is proposed and investigated. The system is a combination of a modified Kalina cycle (KC) whi...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,947 Views
36 Pages

Classification and Analysis of Optimization Techniques for Integrated Energy Systems Utilizing Renewable Energy Sources: A Review for CHP and CCHP Systems

  • Mohammad Ali Bagherian,
  • Kamyar Mehranzamir,
  • Amin Beiranvand Pour,
  • Shahabaldin Rezania,
  • Elham Taghavi,
  • Hadi Nabipour-Afrouzi,
  • Mohammad Dalvi-Esfahani and
  • Seyed Morteza Alizadeh

12 February 2021

Energy generation and its utilization is bound to increase in the following years resulting in accelerating depletion of fossil fuels, and consequently, undeniable damages to our environment. Over the past decade, despite significant efforts in renew...

  • Article
  • Open Access
369 Views
20 Pages

27 December 2025

Electrolytic aluminum is one of the most energy-intensive industrial processes and offers strong potential for demand-side flexibility and renewable energy integration. However, existing studies mainly focus on operational scheduling, while comprehen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
5,949 Views
15 Pages

Modified Chaos Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Optimized Operation Model for Stand-Alone CCHP Microgrid

  • Fei Wang,
  • Lidong Zhou,
  • Bo Wang,
  • Zheng Wang,
  • Miadreza Shafie-khah and
  • João P. S. Catalão

25 July 2017

The optimized dispatch of different distributed generations (DGs) in stand-alone microgrid (MG) is of great significance to the operation’s reliability and economy, especially for energy crisis and environmental pollution. Based on controllable load...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,731 Views
22 Pages

Italy has not yet presented to the scientific community any elastocaloric prototype suitable for refrigeration/air conditioning. The SUSSTAINEBLE project was born from the idea to build a demonstrative elastocaloric prototype for environmental condit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,407 Views
31 Pages

Study on Economic Dispatch of the Combined Cooling Heating and Power Microgrid Based on Improved Sparrow Search Algorithm

  • Mengmeng Qiao,
  • Zexu Yu,
  • Zhenhai Dou,
  • Yuanyuan Wang,
  • Ye Zhao,
  • Ruishuo Xie and
  • Lianxin Liu

17 July 2022

The reasonable and efficient use of the abundant biomass resources in rural areas has not been realized. Therefore, the concept of a combined cooling, heating, and power (CCHP) microgrid system, considering biomass pyrolysis and gasification, has bee...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
5,632 Views
23 Pages

23 November 2017

The optimal dispatching model for a stand-alone microgrid (MG) is of great importance to its operation reliability and economy. This paper aims at addressing the difficulties in improving the operational economy and maintaining the power balance unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,352 Views
29 Pages

12 June 2024

Adopting biomass energy as an alternative to fossil fuels for electricity production presents a viable strategy to address the prevailing energy deficits and environmental concerns, although it faces challenges related to suboptimal energy efficiency...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,428 Views
17 Pages

Testing and Optimizing a Stove-Powered Thermoelectric Generator with Fan Cooling

  • Youqu Zheng,
  • Jiangen Hu,
  • Guoneng Li,
  • Lingyun Zhu and
  • Wenwen Guo

7 June 2018

In order to provide heat and electricity under emergency conditions in off-grid areas, a stove-powered thermoelectric generator (STEG) was designed and optimized. No battery was incorporated, ensuring it would work anytime, anywhere, as long as combu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,289 Views
20 Pages

Analysis and Optimization of the Fuel Consumption of an Internal Combustion Vehicle by Minimizing the Parasitic Power in the Cooling System

  • Pedro H. A. Brayner,
  • José Â. P. da Costa,
  • Alvaro A. V. Ochoa,
  • José J. Urbano,
  • Gustavo N. P. Leite and
  • Paula S. A. Michima

2 February 2024

This study aims to enhance energy efficiency by reducing parasitic losses in the engine cooling system through a new drive strategy involving a two-stage water pump and a variable electro-fan. The fuel consumption gain analysis focused on a vehicle w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,538 Views
17 Pages

11 July 2020

To realize the best performances of the distributed energy system (DES), many uncertainties including demands, solar radiation, natural gas, and electricity prices must be addressed properly in the planning process. This study aims to study the optim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,183 Views
23 Pages

7 November 2024

Air-cooling technology has been widely used for its water-saving advantage, and the performance of air-cooled condensers (ACC) has an important impact on the operation status of the unit. In this paper, the performance of ACC in a typical coal-fired...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,715 Views
16 Pages

30 July 2025

Evaporative cooling (EC) offers an energy-efficient alternative to direct expansion (DX) cooling but suffers from high water consumption. This limitation can be mitigated by pre-cooling incoming fresh air using cooler exhaust air via energy recovery....

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
6,193 Views
21 Pages

8 June 2017

In this paper, an optimal energy management strategy for a cooperative multi-microgrid system with combined cooling, heat and power (CCHP) is proposed and has been verified for a test case of building microgrids (BMGs). Three different demand types o...

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