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130 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
13,779 Views
23 Pages

Least developed countries (LDCs) are home to over a billion people throughout Africa, Asia-Pacific, and the Caribbean. The people who live in LDCs represent just 13% of the global population but 40% of its growth rate. Characterised by low incomes an...

(This article belongs to the Section Environmental Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
431 Views
31 Pages

18 August 2026

Climate change education requires learners to understand complex systems and dynamic interdependencies, making systems modeling an important competence within education for sustainable development. This study investigated how instructional guidance i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Education for Sustainable Development and Climate Change Education Through Empirical Research)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,415 Views
20 Pages

Locked Out or Lifted Up? The Dynamics of Regional Development Funding in New York

  • April M. Roggio,
  • Mariana Torres Koutsopoulos,
  • Jason Evans,
  • Seunghwa Kim,
  • In Hae Noh and
  • Luis Felipe Luna Reyes

25 October 2025

New York State’s Regional Economic Development Councils (REDCs) were created to support sustainable, equitable, community-driven growth by distributing state funding across diverse regions. While allocations are geographically widespread, our r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Sustainable Business Development in a Changing Economic Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
11,875 Views
26 Pages

16 August 2016

This research integrates systemic and participatory techniques to model the Russian Federation construction innovation system. Understanding this complex construction innovation system and determining the best levers for enhancing it require the dyna...

  • Article
  • Open Access
91 Citations
20,432 Views
26 Pages

Circular Economy in the Construction Industry: A Step towards Sustainable Development

  • Maria Ghufran,
  • Khurram Iqbal Ahmad Khan,
  • Fahim Ullah,
  • Abdur Rehman Nasir,
  • Ahmad Aziz Al Alahmadi,
  • Ali Nasser Alzaed and
  • Mamdooh Alwetaishi

Construction is a resource-intensive industry where a circular economy (CE) is essential to minimize global impacts and conserve natural resources. A CE achieves long-term sustainability by enabling materials to circulate along the critical supply ch...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Towards Smart Tech 4.0 in the Built Environment: Applications of Disruptive Digital Technologies in Smart Cities, Construction, and Real Estate)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
8,328 Views
22 Pages

Adoption of Sustainable Supply Chain Management for Performance Improvement in the Construction Industry: A System Dynamics Approach

  • Maria Ghufran,
  • Khurram Iqbal Ahmad Khan,
  • Muhammad Jamaluddin Thaheem,
  • Abdur Rehman Nasir and
  • Fahim Ullah

14 December 2021

Sustainable supply chain management (SSCM) involves the managing of information, materials, cash flows, and collaboration among enterprises along the supply chain, integrating sustainable development goals. This research paper aims to determine chall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
7,041 Views
33 Pages

Decoding Social Sustainability in Construction Projects: Analysis of Project Dynamics and Impact

  • Junaid Akhtar,
  • Khurram Iqbal Ahmad Khan,
  • Muhammad Bilal Tahir,
  • Fahim Ullah and
  • Abdul Waheed

Sustainable development (SD) is of prime importance in the present world, where resources are depleting fast and causing conflicts among nations to control essential resources. Since the construction industry (CI) consumes most of these resources, Co...

(This article belongs to the Section Construction Management, and Computers & Digitization)
  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,297 Views
16 Pages

7 August 2025

Addressing climate change and advancing clean energy transitions demand holistic approaches that capture complex, interconnected system behaviors. This review focuses on the application of causal loop diagrams (CLDs) as a core systems-thinking method...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clean and Efficient Use of Energy: 3rd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,711 Views
17 Pages

1 February 2024

The discourse surrounding digital transformation (DT) and sustainable development (SD) is pervasive in contemporary business and organizational operations, with both processes considered indispensable for sustainability. The success or failure of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies for Successful and Sustainable Construction and Maintenance Projects)
  • Article
  • Open Access
843 Views
28 Pages

17 July 2026

This article develops a systems-thinking framework to analyze and govern interconnections among the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Contemporary policy challenges, including food insecurity, climate change, water and energy security, inequality...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Approaches to Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,724 Views
19 Pages

10 October 2018

Central to food security interventions in Sub-Saharan Africa stands the value chain approach. The underlying idea is that connecting farmers to input and output markets and sources of knowledge and technology will enhance their food security status....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Development at the Crossroads of Capital Flows and Migration: Leaving no One Behind?)
  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
32,285 Views
22 Pages

14 July 2017

Growing complexity represents an issue that can be identified in various disciplines. In system dynamics, causal loop diagrams are used for capturing dynamic nature of modelled systems. Increasing complexity of developed diagrams is associated with t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Approaches and Tools for Managing Complexity)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
116 Citations
65,667 Views
10 Pages

Developing a Preliminary Causal Loop Diagram for Understanding the Wicked Complexity of the COVID-19 Pandemic

  • Oz Sahin,
  • Hengky Salim,
  • Emiliya Suprun,
  • Russell Richards,
  • Stefen MacAskill,
  • Simone Heilgeist,
  • Shannon Rutherford,
  • Rodney A. Stewart and
  • Cara D. Beal

18 June 2020

COVID-19 is a wicked problem for policy makers internationally as the complexity of the pandemic transcends health, environment, social and economic boundaries. Many countries are focusing on two key responses, namely virus containment and financial...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Life in the Time of a Pandemic: Social, Economic, Health and Environmental Impacts of COVID-19—Systems Approach Study)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
18,592 Views
18 Pages

9 January 2016

It is recognized that international water sector development work has issues with a lack of sustained positive outcomes. A large driver of this outcome is how NGOs work with communities to implement and then manage water services. Many NGOs tend to f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
16,818 Views
13 Pages

1 June 2010

Efforts to increase forest cover in the developing world will only succeed if the root causes of deforestation are addressed. Researchers designing reforestation initiatives tend to emphasize macro-level drivers of deforestation, about which they hav...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue System Dynamics Simulation of Environmental and Resource Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,928 Views
18 Pages

Under the new wave of scientific and technological revolution, the construction industry finds itself with a critical need to alter the traditional and outdated production mode through technological innovation in order to realize industry transformat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Strategic Planning and Control in Complex Project Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
15,281 Views
31 Pages

A System Dynamics Model of Employees’ Performance

  • Mudhafar Alefari,
  • Mohammed Almanei and
  • Konstantinos Salonitis

12 August 2020

Employee performance is dynamic and can have great impact on the overall performance of any company and its sustainability. A number of factors that can be controlled by the company can affect the employees’ performance. The present paper start...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainability in People Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,666 Views
18 Pages

Provisioning Tacit Knowledge from a Human Resources Management Perspective: A Preliminary Causal Loop Diagram

  • Mario Aguilar-Fernández,
  • Graciela Salgado-Escobar,
  • Luvis P. León-Romero,
  • Brenda García-Jarquín and
  • Misaela Francisco-Márquez

8 January 2026

The aim of this research is to develop a preliminary causal loop diagram (PCLD) of the tacit knowledge (TK) provisioning in a firm, from the knowledge-based human resource management (KB-HRM) perspective, which facilitates understanding phenomenon dy...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Practice in Social Science)
  • Essay
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,173 Views
13 Pages

A Causal View of the Role and Potential Limitations of Capitation in Promoting Whole Health System Performance

  • David Bruce Matchar,
  • Wei Xuan Lai,
  • Ashish Kumar,
  • John Pastor Ansah and
  • Yeuk Fan Ng

For several decades, health systems in developed countries have faced rapidly rising healthcare costs without concomitant improvements in health outcomes. Fee for service (FFS) reimbursement mechanisms (RMs), where health systems are paid based on vo...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Care Sciences & Services)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
5,966 Views
29 Pages

4 November 2023

Lack of transportation services in low-income communities greatly affects people’s health and well-being, creating barriers to social determinants of health (SDOH). One potential solution that has gained the attention of US decision-makers in r...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Decision Making and Policy Analysis in Transportation Planning)
  • Communication
  • Open Access
19 Citations
8,187 Views
17 Pages

Sustainable Feedbacks of Colombian Paramos Involving Livestock, Agricultural Activities, and Sustainable Development Goals of the Agenda 2030

  • Raúl Andrés Molina Benavides,
  • Rómulo Campos Gaona,
  • Hugo Sánchez Guerrero,
  • Leonidas Giraldo Patiño and
  • Alberto Stanislao Atzori

28 November 2019

Colombian mountain Páramos are considered natural areas with a very important role for human life. Páramos provide, both in mountain and lowland areas, a multitude of ecosystem services which start from vegetation to soil sustainability...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue A Systems Approach to Sustainability within Agenda 2030 and across SDGs)
  • Article
  • Open Access
826 Views
15 Pages

22 May 2026

As global resource depletion and environmental challenges continue to intensify, the circular economy has emerged as a critical strategy for firms pursuing sustainable development. This study integrates the perspectives of circular economy, the resou...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Sustainable Resources Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
709 Views
39 Pages

16 August 2026

Micro-credentials are reshaping higher education credentialing, yet existing models mostly link their components through one-way causality, while systems thinking pedagogy has developed largely around STEM and sustainability rather than higher educat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advancing Systems Thinking in Higher Education: Frameworks, Pedagogies, Interdisciplinary Practices and Challenges)
  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,265 Views
7 Pages

The pandemic in 2020 called for developing a recovery plan and action in designing a robust and sustainable supply chain worldwide. In developing the models in the context of sustainable development, a holistic approach is needed. Hence, the stakehol...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The 9th International Conference on Sustainable Development)
  • Article
  • Open Access
88 Citations
24,402 Views
36 Pages

16 August 2019

Developing causal loop diagrams (CLDs) involves identifying stakeholders and endogenous variables and formulating variable causal relationships. Traditionally, the CLDs are developed mainly using a qualitative approach such as literature review, obse...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
8,018 Views
20 Pages

Individual Workplace Well-Being Captured into a Literature- and Stakeholders-Based Causal Loop Diagram

  • Irene M. W. Niks,
  • Guido A. Veldhuis,
  • Marianne H. J. van Zwieten,
  • Teun Sluijs,
  • Noortje M. Wiezer and
  • Heleen M. Wortelboer

This study demonstrates an innovative approach to capture the complexity of individual workplace well-being, improving our understanding of multicausal relationships and feedback loops involved. The literature shows that a high number of interacting...

(This article belongs to the Section Occupational Safety and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
10,131 Views
16 Pages

15 December 2018

Tourism is a complex industry involving numerous types of activities that can have adverse environmental impacts and, over time, gradually change the way tourists experience tourist destinations and their choice of particular tourist destinations. Th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
862 Views
41 Pages

31 March 2026

Lebanon, active on the international environmental front, paradoxically faces a national water crisis: shortages and degrading quality. The issue lies not in the lack of environmental policies, but in their implementation. The ‘whole-of-society...

(This article belongs to the Section Water Resources Management, Policy and Governance)
  • Review
  • Open Access
16 Citations
7,354 Views
17 Pages

2 September 2021

The complexity, multidimensionality, and persistence of the COVID-19 pandemic have prompted both researchers and policymakers to turn to transdisciplinary methods in dealing with the wickedness of the crisis. While there are increasing calls to use s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Life in the Time of a Pandemic: Social, Economic, Health and Environmental Impacts of COVID-19—Systems Approach Study)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
6,395 Views
15 Pages

ACL Injury Etiology in Its Context: A Systems Thinking, Group Model Building Approach

  • Charis Tsarbou,
  • Nikolaos I. Liveris,
  • Sofia A. Xergia,
  • George Papageorgiou,
  • Joanna Kvist and
  • Elias Tsepis

21 August 2024

Background/Objectives: Given the complex nature of Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) injury, it is important to analyze its etiology with suitable approaches in order to formulate intervention strategies for effective prevention. The present study emp...

(This article belongs to the Section Sports Medicine)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,487 Views
21 Pages

Mapping the Complex Systems That Connects the Urban Environment to Cognitive Decline in Older Adults: A Group Model Building Study

  • Ione Avila-Palencia,
  • Leandro Garcia,
  • Claire Cleland,
  • Bernadette McGuinness,
  • Joanna Mchugh Power,
  • Amy Jayne McKnight,
  • Conor Meehan and
  • Ruth F. Hunter

18 July 2025

This study aimed to develop a Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) to visualise how urban environment factors impact dementia and cognitive decline, and potential causal mechanisms. In Group Model Building workshops with 12 researchers, a CLD was created to ide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Thinking: Insights and Solutions to Complex Societal Challenges)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,721 Views
21 Pages

Decent Life Initiative and Sustainable Development Goals: A Systems Thinking Approach

  • Shimaa Azab,
  • Aya Ebrahim Rabie,
  • Fatma Hafez,
  • Asmaa Hamdy Mostafa,
  • Amani Helmi El Rayes and
  • Mai Mostafa Awad

29 August 2023

Decent Life is a presidential initiative that was launched in Egypt in the year 2019. The initiative targets complex problems facing underprivileged villages in Egypt. This paper uses a systems thinking approach to gain a holistic view of the initiat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
146 Citations
29,401 Views
14 Pages

13 January 2010

Economic development and urbanization poses myriad challenges to transportation systems in relation to negative externalities such as traffic congestion and environmental health risks. Accra, the capital of Ghana, faces mounting urban planning proble...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Atmospheric Pollution)
  • Article
  • Open Access
161 Citations
23,177 Views
21 Pages

17 July 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) advances and the rapid adoption of generative AI tools, like ChatGPT, present new opportunities and challenges for higher education. While substantial literature discusses AI in higher education, there is a lack of a syst...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,995 Views
11 Pages

A Systems Approach to Identify Factors Influencing Participation in Two Tribally-Administered WIC Programs

  • Michelle Estradé,
  • Samantha Grace Alarcon Basurto,
  • Abbegayle McCarter,
  • Joel Gittelsohn,
  • Takeru Igusa,
  • Siyao Zhu,
  • Lisa Poirier,
  • Susan Gross,
  • Marla Pardilla and
  • Yeeli Mui
  • + 5 authors

28 February 2023

Native American populations experience highly disproportionate rates of poor maternal-child health outcomes. The WIC program aims to safeguard health by providing greater access to nutritious foods, but for reasons not well understood, participation...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Nutrition Policy for Women, Infants, and Children (WIC) Program)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,665 Views
18 Pages

2 December 2022

Ecological poverty alleviation (EPA) is a syngenetic approach to tackling challenges in alleviating extreme poverty and ecological protection. Such an approach is crucial to help countries facing these two challenges to accelerate their progression t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
5,440 Views
28 Pages

A Proof-of-Concept System Dynamics Simulation Model of the Development of Burnout and Recovery Using Retrospective Case Data

  • Guido A. Veldhuis,
  • Teun Sluijs,
  • Marianne H. J. van Zwieten,
  • Jildau Bouwman,
  • Noortje M. Wiezer and
  • Heleen M. Wortelboer

The phenomenon of burnout is a complex issue, which despite major efforts from researchers and organizations remains hard to prevent. The current literature highlights an increasing global prevalence of employees that are dealing with burnout. What h...

(This article belongs to the Section Health Behavior, Chronic Disease and Health Promotion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,523 Views
22 Pages

2 April 2025

Economic transformation is an effective strategy for resource-based regions to avoid the “resource curse”. In China’s high-quality development stage, using new-generation IT to guide economic structure adjustment, industrial upgradi...

(This article belongs to the Section Resources and Sustainable Utilization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,392 Views
21 Pages

Modeling Hospital Operating Theater Services: A System Dynamics Approach

  • Md Mahfuzur Rahman,
  • Rubayet Karim,
  • Md. Moniruzzaman,
  • Md. Afjal Hossain and
  • Hammad Younes

17 November 2023

Background: A hospital’s operating theater service system is a large-scale, complicated system that must be carefully managed to offer the best possible results for its patients. Unlike other industries such as manufacturing and logistics, syst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
5,450 Views
14 Pages

30 March 2023

The work of an engineer involves the conceptualization, design, and implementation of new and improved artifacts. However, what sets engineering apart from other professions is the direct responsibility of engineers to think critically and design inn...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Modelling Sustainable Engineered Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
7,021 Views
20 Pages

3 September 2016

Geothermal energy is one of the cleanest sources of energy which is gaining importance as an alternative to hydrocarbons. Geothermal energy reserves in China are enormous and it has a huge potential for exploitation and utilization. However, the deve...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from the 5th Annual Conference for the Development and Utilization of Deep Geothermal Energy)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,836 Views
33 Pages

The building sector holds significant potential to mitigate climate change by adopting the circular economy. However, its transition is impeded by fragmented stakeholder engagement arising from complex socio-organisational dynamics. To address this,...

(This article belongs to the Section Building Energy, Physics, Environment, and Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
16,930 Views
16 Pages

Sustainability and climate change are massive global problems that stem from the industrial world’s relentless pursuit of growth. Transitioning to a sustainable world requires understanding citizen mental models and our addiction to short-term...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Systems Thinking)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,578 Views
20 Pages

9 February 2023

The diffusion of carsharing in cities can potentially support the transition towards a sustainable mobility system and help build a circular economy. Since urban transportation is a complex system due to the involvement of various stakeholders, inclu...

(This article belongs to the Section Complex Systems and Cybernetics)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,146 Views
19 Pages

Key Enablers of Resilient and Sustainable Construction Supply Chains: A Systems Thinking Approach

  • Maria Ghufran,
  • Khurram Iqbal Ahmad Khan,
  • Fahim Ullah,
  • Wesam Salah Alaloul and
  • Muhammad Ali Musarat

20 September 2022

In the globalized world, one significant challenge for organizations is minimizing risk by building resilient supply chains (SCs). This is important to achieve a competitive advantage in an unpredictable and ever-changing environment. However, the ke...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Construction of Future: Opportunities and Challenges for Green and Buildings)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
8,668 Views
18 Pages

The rapid development of the shipping industry has brought great economic benefits but at a great environmental cost; exhaust emissions originating from ships are increasing, causing serious atmospheric pollution. Hence, the mitigation of ship exhaus...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sustainable Ecosystems and Society in the Context of Big and New Data)
  • Article
  • Open Access
633 Views
32 Pages

24 July 2026

Geographical indication (GI) products are often understood through terroir, certification, and branding, yet less attention has been paid to the feedback dynamics through which their market value is amplified and destabilized. This paper applies syst...

(This article belongs to the Section Systems Theory and Methodology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,265 Views
50 Pages

30 October 2024

Chiang Mai Old City, a cultural heritage site and major tourist destination in Thailand, has significant cultural capital but lacks a well-designed urban lighting system, limiting its nighttime development potential. This issue arises from the absenc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,182 Views
20 Pages

Long-Term Dynamic Behaviour of Human Resource Needs in Ghana’s Oil Sector: System Dynamics Approach

  • Kwadwo Ayeh Obiri,
  • Temitope S. Omotayo,
  • Bassam Bjeirmi and
  • Prince Boateng

23 March 2021

This study espouses a multi-strategy method comprising of a qualitative study and system dynamics (SD) to deliver the long-term dynamic behaviour of human resource development (HRD) in Ghana’s oil and gas sector. The adoption of the SD differed from...

  • Article
  • Open Access

21 October 2026

Research on urban packaging waste examines recyclability, household behavior, collection, and reverse logistics, but rarely integrates these mechanisms in a packaging-specific urban feedback framework. This study develops a qualitative system dynamic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart and Sustainable Urban Mobility and Logistics Systems: Artificial Intelligence, Digitalization, and Green Transitions)

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