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1,557 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
8,744 Views
15 Pages

Multimodel Phishing URL Detection Using LSTM, Bidirectional LSTM, and GRU Models

  • Sanjiban Sekhar Roy,
  • Ali Ismail Awad,
  • Lamesgen Adugnaw Amare,
  • Mabrie Tesfaye Erkihun and
  • Mohd Anas

21 November 2022

In today’s world, phishing attacks are gradually increasing, resulting in individuals losing valuables, assets, personal information, etc., to unauthorized parties. In phishing, attackers craft malicious websites disguised as well-known, legiti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
85 Citations
5,383 Views
13 Pages

Enhancing Electrical Load Prediction Using a Bidirectional LSTM Neural Network

  • Christos Pavlatos,
  • Evangelos Makris,
  • Georgios Fotis,
  • Vasiliki Vita and
  • Valeri Mladenov

15 November 2023

Precise anticipation of electrical demand holds crucial importance for the optimal operation of power systems and the effective management of energy markets within the domain of energy planning. This study builds on previous research focused on the a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
103 Citations
10,794 Views
15 Pages

A Bidirectional LSTM Language Model for Code Evaluation and Repair

  • Md. Mostafizer Rahman,
  • Yutaka Watanobe and
  • Keita Nakamura

1 February 2021

Programming is a vital skill in computer science and engineering-related disciplines. However, developing source code is an error-prone task. Logical errors in code are particularly hard to identify for both students and professionals, and a single e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,452 Views
12 Pages

COVID-19 has greatly affected the tourist industry and ways of travel. According to the UNTWO predictions, the number of international tourist arrivals will be slowly growing by the end of 2021. One of the ways to keep tourists safe during travel is...

  • Article
  • Open Access
234 Views
21 Pages

1 March 2026

An HPO (Hunter–Prey Optimizer)-optimized Bidirectional LSTM (HPO-BiLSTM) model is introduced to address the challenges in predicting gas concentration within coal mining working faces. This study aims to adaptively adjust the key hyperparameter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,662 Views
22 Pages

27 October 2020

Named Entity Recognition (NER) plays a vital role in natural language processing (NLP). Currently, deep neural network models have achieved significant success in NER. Recent advances in NER systems have introduced various feature selections to ident...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,887 Views
17 Pages

11 December 2020

By monitoring a hydraulic system using artificial intelligence, we can detect anomalous data in a manufacturing workshop. In addition, by analyzing the anomalous data, we can diagnose faults and prevent failures. However, artificial intelligence, esp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,537 Views
23 Pages

χ2-BidLSTM: A Feature Driven Intrusion Detection System Based on χ2 Statistical Model and Bidirectional LSTM

  • Yakubu Imrana,
  • Yanping Xiang,
  • Liaqat Ali,
  • Zaharawu Abdul-Rauf,
  • Yu-Chen Hu,
  • Seifedine Kadry and
  • Sangsoon Lim

4 March 2022

In a network architecture, an intrusion detection system (IDS) is one of the most commonly used approaches to secure the integrity and availability of critical assets in protected systems. Many existing network intrusion detection systems (NIDS) util...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,126 Views
29 Pages

17 October 2022

An accurate and stable reservoir prediction model is essential for oil location and production. We propose an predictive hybrid model ILSTM-BRVFL based on an improved long short-term memory network (IAOS-LSTM) and a bidirectional random vector functi...

  • Article
  • Open Access

Electroencephalography (EEG) has become an increasingly important tool in depression research due to its ability to capture objective neurophysiological abnormalities associated with depressive disorders, offering high temporal resolution, non-invasi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
4,922 Views
22 Pages

Improved Soil Moisture and Electrical Conductivity Prediction of Citrus Orchards Based on IoT Using Deep Bidirectional LSTM

  • Peng Gao,
  • Jiaxing Xie,
  • Mingxin Yang,
  • Ping Zhou,
  • Wenbin Chen,
  • Gaotian Liang,
  • Yufeng Chen,
  • Xiongzhe Han and
  • Weixing Wang

In order to create an irrigation scheduling plan for use in large-area citrus orchards, an environmental information collection system of citrus orchards was established based on the Internet of Things (IoT). With the environmental information data,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
8,633 Views
18 Pages

10 January 2024

Dynamic human activity recognition (HAR) is a domain of study that is currently receiving considerable attention within the fields of computer vision and pattern recognition. The growing need for artificial-intelligence (AI)-driven systems to evaluat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,661 Views
17 Pages

7 August 2020

Objective: Timely monitoring right ventricular systolic blood pressure (RVSBP) is helpful in the early detection of pulmonary hypertension (PH). However, it is not easy to monitor RVSBP directly. The objective of this paper is to develop a deep learn...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
62 Citations
7,545 Views
16 Pages

ViolenceNet: Dense Multi-Head Self-Attention with Bidirectional Convolutional LSTM for Detecting Violence

  • Fernando J. Rendón-Segador,
  • Juan A. Álvarez-García,
  • Fernando Enríquez and
  • Oscar Deniz

Introducing efficient automatic violence detection in video surveillance or audiovisual content monitoring systems would greatly facilitate the work of closed-circuit television (CCTV) operators, rating agencies or those in charge of monitoring socia...

  • Article
  • Open Access
36 Citations
6,698 Views
21 Pages

Malicious JavaScript Detection Based on Bidirectional LSTM Model

  • Xuyan Song,
  • Chen Chen,
  • Baojiang Cui and
  • Junsong Fu

16 May 2020

JavaScript has been widely used on the Internet because of its powerful features, and almost all the websites use it to provide dynamic functions. However, these dynamic natures also carry potential risks. The authors of the malicious scripts started...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,250 Views
16 Pages

10 October 2024

LSTM (long short-term memory) networks have been proven effective in processing stock data. However, the stability of LSTM is poor, it is greatly affected by data fluctuations, and it is weak in capturing long-term dependencies in sequential data. Bi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
7,324 Views
16 Pages

30 October 2018

The Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) utilizes dynamically changing time information through time cycles, so it is very suitable for tasks with time sequence characteristics. However, with the increase of the number of layers, the vanishing gradient occ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,974 Views
18 Pages

Strong Spatiotemporal Radar Echo Nowcasting Combining 3DCNN and Bi-Directional Convolutional LSTM

  • Suting Chen,
  • Song Zhang,
  • Huantong Geng,
  • Yaodeng Chen,
  • Chuang Zhang and
  • Jinzhong Min

In order to solve the existing problems of easy spatiotemporal information loss and low forecast accuracy in traditional radar echo nowcasting, this paper proposes an encoding-forecasting model (3DCNN-BCLSTM) combining 3DCNN and bi-directional convol...

  • Article
  • Open Access
297 Views
34 Pages

Non-line-of-sight (NLOS) propagation remains a major obstacle to high-accuracy ultra-wideband (UWB) indoor positioning. To address this issue, this study investigates solutions from two complementary perspectives: NLOS identification and error mitiga...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
4,540 Views
14 Pages

2 December 2019

In modern industries, high precision dimensional measurement plays a pivotal role in product inspection and sub-pixel edge detection is the core algorithm. Traditional interpolation and moment methods have achieved some success. However, those method...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,148 Views
17 Pages

State of Charge Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries Using Stacked Encoder–Decoder Bi-Directional LSTM for EV and HEV Applications

  • Pranaya K. Terala,
  • Ayodeji S. Ogundana,
  • Simon Y. Foo,
  • Migara Y. Amarasinghe and
  • Huanyu Zang

26 August 2022

Energy storage technologies are being used excessively in industrial applications and in automobiles. Battery state of charge (SOC) is an important metric to be monitored in these applications to ensure proper and safe functionality. Since SOC cannot...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,679 Views
15 Pages

Vehicle Destination Prediction Using Bidirectional LSTM with Attention Mechanism

  • Pietro Casabianca,
  • Yu Zhang,
  • Miguel Martínez-García and
  • Jiafu Wan

17 December 2021

Satellite navigation has become ubiquitous to plan and track travelling. Having access to a vehicle’s position enables the prediction of its destination. This opens the possibility to various benefits, such as early warnings of potential hazard...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,396 Views
25 Pages

10 July 2023

Shallow water bathymetry is of great significance in understanding, managing, and protecting coastal ecological environments. Many studies have shown that both empirical models and deep learning models can achieve promising results from satellite ima...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
4,766 Views
15 Pages

22 June 2020

Mitochondrial proteins of Plasmodium falciparum (MPPF) are an important target for anti-malarial drugs, but their identification through manual experimentation is costly, and in turn, their related drugs production by pharmaceutical institutions invo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
6,148 Views
12 Pages

27 April 2022

Deep Learning techniques (DL) significantly improved the accuracy of predictions and classifications of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). On the other hand, identifying and predicting splice sites in eukaryotes is difficult due to many erroneous discoveri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,753 Views
13 Pages

Cattle behaviour is a significant indicator of cattle welfare. With the advancements in electronic equipment, monitoring and classifying multiple cattle behaviour patterns is becoming increasingly important in precision livestock management. The aim...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,547 Views
17 Pages

Bi-LS-AttM: A Bidirectional LSTM and Attention Mechanism Model for Improving Image Captioning

  • Tian Xie,
  • Weiping Ding,
  • Jinbao Zhang,
  • Xusen Wan and
  • Jiehua Wang

6 July 2023

The discipline of automatic image captioning represents an integration of two pivotal branches of artificial intelligence, namely computer vision (CV) and natural language processing (NLP). The principal functionality of this technology lies in trans...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,120 Views
17 Pages

31 October 2019

With the rapid development of Internet of Things Technology, speech recognition has been applied more and more widely. Chinese Speech Recognition is a complex process. In the process of speech-to-text conversion, due to the influence of dialect, envi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
7,360 Views
18 Pages

9 October 2019

Single-image super-resolution (SR) is an effective approach to enhance spatial resolution for numerous applications such as object detection and classification when the resolution of sensors is limited. Although deep convolutional neural networks (CN...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,017 Views
21 Pages

19 October 2023

Deep learning (DL) methods have become the trend in predicting feasible solutions in a shorter time compared with traditional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) approaches. Recent studies have stacked numerous convolutional layers to extract high-lev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,732 Views
9 Pages

9 August 2022

The Danjiangkou hydropower station is a water source project for the middle line of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project in China. The dam is composed of riverbed concrete dam and earth rock dam on both banks, with a total length of 3442 m. Once...

  • Article
  • Open Access
865 Views
18 Pages

An Attention-Based Hybrid CNN–Bidirectional LSTM Model for Classifying Chlorophyll-a Concentration in Coastal Waters

  • Wara Taparhudee,
  • Tanuspong Pokavanich,
  • Manit Chansuparp,
  • Kanokwan Khaodon,
  • Saroj Rermdumri,
  • Alongot Intarachart and
  • Roongparit Jongjaraunsuk

22 December 2025

Accurate monitoring of chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) is essential for managing coastal aquaculture, as Chl-a indicates phytoplankton biomass and water quality. This study developed a hybrid deep learning model integrating convolutional neural networks (CNN),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
10,602 Views
19 Pages

16 February 2020

In general, patients who are unwell do not know with which outpatient department they should register, and can only get advice after they are diagnosed by a family doctor. This may cause a waste of time and medical resources. In this paper, we propos...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,251 Views
26 Pages

Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are considered promising solutions to address global energy and environmental challenges. This is largely due to their high efficiency in energy transformation, low emission of pollutants, quick responsive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,601 Views
15 Pages

The sentiment analysis of microblog text has always been a challenging research field due to the limited and complex contextual information. However, most of the existing sentiment analysis methods for microblogs focus on classifying the polarity of...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
5,278 Views
23 Pages

A Multi-Attention Approach Using BERT and Stacked Bidirectional LSTM for Improved Dialogue State Tracking

  • Muhammad Asif Khan,
  • Yi Huang,
  • Junlan Feng,
  • Bhuyan Kaibalya Prasad,
  • Zafar Ali,
  • Irfan Ullah and
  • Pavlos Kefalas

30 January 2023

The modern digital world and associated innovative and state-of-the-art applications that characterize its presence, render the current digital age a captivating era for many worldwide. These innovations include dialogue systems, such as Apple’...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
3,797 Views
17 Pages

Defect Texts Mining of Secondary Device in Smart Substation with GloVe and Attention-Based Bidirectional LSTM

  • Kai Chen,
  • Rabea Jamil Mahfoud,
  • Yonghui Sun,
  • Dongliang Nan,
  • Kaike Wang,
  • Hassan Haes Alhelou and
  • Pierluigi Siano

1 September 2020

In the process of the operation and maintenance of secondary devices in smart substation, a wealth of defect texts containing the state information of the equipment is generated. Aiming to overcome the low efficiency and low accuracy problems of arti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,820 Views
21 Pages

26 July 2022

Underwater acoustic signal separation is a key technique for underwater communications. The existing methods are mostly model-based, and cannot accurately characterize the practical underwater acoustic communication environment. They are only suitabl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,489 Views
22 Pages

19 December 2023

This paper presents a methodology for predicting the remaining usability of rolling bearings. The method combines a fully adaptive ensemble empirical modal decomposition of noise (CEEMDAN), convolutional neural network (CNN), and attention bidirectio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
6,710 Views
16 Pages

1 September 2021

Accurate load forecasting guarantees the stable and economic operation of power systems. With the increasing integration of distributed generations and electrical vehicles, the variability and randomness characteristics of individual loads and the di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,397 Views
25 Pages

19 July 2023

Accurate wind power data prediction is crucial to increase wind energy usage since wind power data are characterized by uncertainty and randomness, which present significant obstacles to the scheduling of power grids. This paper proposes a hybrid mod...

  • Article
  • Open Access
70 Citations
6,776 Views
18 Pages

2 October 2019

To monitor the tool wear state of computerized numerical control (CNC) machining equipment in real time in a manufacturing workshop, this paper proposes a real-time monitoring method based on a fusion of a convolutional neural network (CNN) and a bid...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,016 Views
20 Pages

A Novel NODE Approach Combined with LSTM for Short-Term Electricity Load Forecasting

  • Songtao Huang,
  • Jun Shen,
  • Qingquan Lv,
  • Qingguo Zhou and
  • Binbin Yong

30 December 2022

Electricity load forecasting has seen increasing importance recently, especially with the effectiveness of deep learning methods growing. Improving the accuracy of electricity load forecasting is vital for public resources management departments. Tra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,003 Views
13 Pages

13 April 2020

The exponentially increasing size of biomedical literature and the limited ability of manual curators to discover protein–protein interactions (PPIs) in text has led to delays in keeping PPI databases updated with the current findings. The stat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,752 Views
17 Pages

Integrating Machine Learning with Intelligent Control Systems for Flow Rate Forecasting in Oil Well Operations

  • Bibars Amangeldy,
  • Nurdaulet Tasmurzayev,
  • Shona Shinassylov,
  • Aksultan Mukhanbet and
  • Yedil Nurakhov

1 August 2024

This study addresses the integration of machine learning (ML) with supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) systems to enhance predictive maintenance and operational efficiency in oil well monitoring. We investigated the applicability of adva...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,218 Views
19 Pages

6 November 2022

Drones are increasingly used in several industries, including rescue, firefighting, and agriculture. If the motor connected to a drone’s propeller is damaged, there is a risk of a drone crash. Therefore, to prevent such incidents, an accurate a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,623 Views
21 Pages

Design and Implementation of an Explainable Bidirectional LSTM Model Based on Transition System Approach for Cooperative AI-Workers

  • Minyeol Yang,
  • Junhyung Moon,
  • Seowon Yang,
  • Hyungsuk Oh,
  • Soojin Lee,
  • Yoonkyum Kim and
  • Jongpil Jeong

23 June 2022

Recently, interest in the Cyber-Physical System (CPS) has been increasing in the manufacturing industry environment. Various manufacturing intelligence studies are being conducted to enable faster decision-making through various reliable indicators c...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
4,784 Views
16 Pages

6 October 2022

Anomaly detection in time-series data is an integral part in the context of the Internet of Things (IoT). In particular, with the advent of sophisticated deep and machine learning-based techniques, this line of research has attracted many researchers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
44 Citations
4,337 Views
16 Pages

Ship Roll Prediction Algorithm Based on Bi-LSTM-TPA Combined Model

  • Yuchao Wang,
  • Hui Wang,
  • Dexin Zou and
  • Huixuan Fu

When ships sail on the sea, the changes of ship motion attitude presents the characteristics of nonlinearity and high randomness. Aiming at the problem of low accuracy of ship roll angle prediction by traditional prediction algorithms and single neur...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,680 Views
26 Pages

10 June 2025

Skin diseases are common medical conditions, and early detection significantly contributes to improved cure rates. To address the challenges posed by complex lesion morphology, indistinct boundaries, and image artifacts, this paper proposes a skin le...

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