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370 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,734 Views
16 Pages

Algebraization Levels in the Study of Probability

  • María Burgos,
  • Carmen Batanero and
  • Juan D. Godino

27 December 2021

The paper aims to analyze how the different degrees of mathematical formalization can be worked in the study of probability at non-university educational levels. The model of algebraization levels for mathematical practices based on the onto-semiotic...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Statistics Education: An Immediate Need in a Changing World)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,682 Views
18 Pages

25 November 2023

To promote optimal learning in their students, mathematics teachers must be proficient in problem posing, making this skill a cornerstone in teacher training programs. This study presents a formative action in which pre-service teachers are required...

(This article belongs to the Section Teacher Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
515 Views
18 Pages

28 February 2026

The primary focus of this paper is to extend the concept of pseudospectrum from operators and matrices to elements of a unital complex Banach Jordan algebra, thereby moving from the associative to the non-associative setting. We introduce the notion...

(This article belongs to the Section C: Mathematical Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
7,084 Views
25 Pages

Algebraic Point Projection for Immersed Boundary Analysis on Low Degree NURBS Curves and Surfaces

  • Huanyu Liao,
  • Pavan Kumar Vaitheeswaran,
  • Tao Song and
  • Ganesh Subbarayan

31 March 2020

Point projection is an important geometric need when boundaries described by parametric curves and surfaces are immersed in domains. In problems where an immersed parametric boundary evolves with time as in solidification or fracture analysis, the pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,227 Views
26 Pages

13 July 2022

In analysis of problems with parametric spline boundaries that are immersed or inserted into an underlying domain, the discretization on the underlying domain usually does not conform to the inserted boundaries. While the fixed underlying discretizat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
955 Views
33 Pages

4 November 2025

Hedge algebra is a powerful and flexible tool for handling linguistic information, enabling precise quantitative computations and enhancing the effectiveness of multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM). This study proposes a novel integrated fuzzy MCDM...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Multiple Criteria Decision Analysis)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,089 Views
24 Pages

An algebraic intermittency model for boundary layer flow transition from laminar to turbulent state, is extended using an experimental data base on boundary layer flows with various transition types and results by large eddy simulation of transition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,754 Views
36 Pages

1 November 2022

A program library for computing pure spin-angular coefficients for any one- and scalar two-particle operators is presented. The method used is based on the combination of the second quantization and quasi-spin techniques with the angular momentum the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The General Relativistic Atomic Structure Package—GRASP)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,036 Views
28 Pages

9 March 2026

In this study, an extension of the general method [G. Gaigalas, Z. Rudzikas, C. Froese Fischer, J. Phys. B, At. Mol. Phys. (1997). DOI: 10.1088/0953-4075/30/17/006] is described for finding algebraic expressions of the spin-angular parts of the reduc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Directions in Atomic Physics Inspired by the Pioneering Work of Charlotte Froese Fischer and Ian Philip Grant)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,180 Views
97 Pages

1 April 2026

A program library, libang77, for computing pure spin-angular coefficients for any one- and scalar two-particle operator is presented. The method is based on the combination of the second quantization and quasi-spin techniques with angular momentum th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Future Directions in Atomic Physics Inspired by the Pioneering Work of Charlotte Froese Fischer and Ian Philip Grant)
  • Article
  • Open Access
289 Views
22 Pages

20 June 2026

Let A be a connected cochain differential graded algebra and P a finitely generated differential graded A-module. We show that P is semi-free if it is semi-projective and it is categorically free if it is categorically projective. It can be considere...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,051 Views
16 Pages

A New Perspective on Intuitionistic Fuzzy Structures in Sheffer Stroke BCK-Algebras

  • Ravi Kumar Bandaru,
  • Rajesh Neelamegarajan,
  • Tahsin Oner and
  • Amal S. Alali

30 April 2025

This study introduces the concept of an intuitionistic fuzzy SBCK-subalgebra (SBCK-ideal) and explores the level set of an intuitionistic fuzzy set within the context of Sheffer stroke BCK-algebras. These newly defined concepts are crucial for unders...

(This article belongs to the Section Algebra and Number Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,285 Views
26 Pages

SBE-Algebras via Intuitionistic Fuzzy Structures

  • Tahsin Oner,
  • Hashem Bordbar,
  • Neelamegarajan Rajesh and
  • Akbar Rezaei

23 December 2024

The study introduces the concept of intuitionistic fuzzy SBE-subalgebras, ideals, and filters, along with level sets of intuitionistic fuzzy sets within the framework of Sheffer stroke BE-algebras. These concepts are shown to be crucial for understan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,176 Views
17 Pages

9 August 2021

We present a new look at the classification of real low-dimensional Lie algebras based on the notion of a linear bundle of Lie algebras. Belonging to a suitable family of Lie bundles entails the compatibility of the Lie–Poisson structures with the du...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,616 Views
27 Pages

Bipolar Fuzzy Sheffer Stroke in BCK-Algebras

  • Tahsin Oner,
  • Rajesh Neelamegarajan,
  • Ravi Kumar Bandaru and
  • Amal S. Alali

26 April 2025

In this study, we examine bipolar fuzzy SBCK-subalgebras and their corresponding level sets of bipolar fuzzy sets in the setting of Sheffer stroke BCK-algebras. These concepts contribute significantly to the analysis of bipolar logical structures wit...

(This article belongs to the Section Algebra and Number Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,182 Views
44 Pages

2 June 2024

The aim of this work is to investigate the properties and classification of an interesting class of 4-dimensional 3-Hom-Lie algebras with a nilpotent twisting map α and eight structure constants as parameters. Derived series and central descend...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Algebra, Coding Theory and Cryptography: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,034 Views
14 Pages

Bipolar Complex Intuitionistic Fuzzy Lie Algebras

  • Abd Ulazeez Alkouri,
  • Osama Ogilat and
  • Hasan Almutairi

6 August 2026

We introduce and study bipolar complex intuitionistic fuzzy Lie algebras (BCIFLAs), a new algebraic framework merging bipolar fuzzy theory, complex-valued membership functions in Cartesian form, and intuitionistic fuzzy Lie algebra theory. Adopting t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Research in Pure and Applied Algebra, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,814 Views
36 Pages

19 November 2010

We argue that quantum theory should proceed not from a spacetime background but from a Lie algebra, which is treated as a symmetry algebra. Then the fact that the cosmological constant is positive means not that the spacetime background is curved but...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Symmetry)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
3,202 Views
18 Pages

A New Approach of Complex Fuzzy Ideals in BCK/BCI-Algebras

  • Manivannan Balamurugan,
  • Thukkaraman Ramesh,
  • Anas Al-Masarwah and
  • Kholood Alsager

18 May 2024

The concept of complex fuzzy sets, where the unit disk of the complex plane acts as the codomain of the membership function, as an extension of fuzzy sets. The objective of this article is to use complex fuzzy sets in BCK/BCI-algebras. We present the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Methods in Fuzzy Control and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
4,101 Views
18 Pages

m-Polar ( α , β ) -Fuzzy Ideals in BCK/BCI-Algebras

  • Anas Al-Masarwah and
  • Abd Ghafur Ahmad

3 January 2019

Multi-polar vagueness in data plays a prominent role in several areas of the sciences. In recent years, the thought of m-polar fuzzy sets has captured the attention of numerous analysts, and research in this area has escalated in the past four years....

  • Article
  • Open Access
792 Views
7 Pages

Singular Equivalences and ϕ-Dimensions

  • Jinrui Yang and
  • Yongyun Qin

28 January 2026

The ϕ-dimension of an algebra is a homological invariant arising from the Igusa–Todorov function. In this paper, we establish a new bound on the ϕ-dimensions of two algebras related by singular equivalences of the Morita-type with level.

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Representation Theory of Algebras)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,766 Views
18 Pages

The teaching of algebra at the secondary school level has faced a great revolution during the last 50 years. While previously, it was focused on technicisms and pure syntactic rules, the most modern trends recommend using a functional approach to alg...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Mathematics Education)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,624 Views
8 Pages

Maximum Entropy Models for Quantum Systems

  • Andrzej Łuczak,
  • Hanna Podsędkowska and
  • Michał Seweryn

22 December 2016

We show that for a finite von Neumann algebra, the states that maximise Segal’s entropy with a given energy level are Gibbs states. This is a counterpart of the classical result for the algebra of all bounded linear operators on a Hilbert space and v...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
9,316 Views
19 Pages

Developing algebraic thinking in elementary school has gained consensus among mathematics educators. The objective of this study is to understand the developmental trajectory of early algebraic thinking in elementary school students so as to assist t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
706 Views
48 Pages

Invariant Threshold Symmetry in Bipolar Fuzzy Quasi-Subalgebras of Sheffer–Nelson Algebras

  • Amal S. Alali,
  • Tahsin Oner,
  • Ravi Kumar Bandaru,
  • Rajesh Neelamegarajan and ,
  • Ibrahim Senturk and
  • Ebrar Gunel
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

5 April 2026

This paper develops a rigorous algebraic framework for quasi-substructures in Sheffer-based Nelson algebras, extending the landscape of fuzzy algebraic theory. By systematically introducing (∈,∈∨q)-bipolar fuzzy quasi-subalgebras and ide...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Algebras and Symmetry in Fuzzy Set Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,157 Views
20 Pages

Fuzzy Sets in Strong Sheffer Stroke NMV-Algebra with Respect to a Triangular Norm

  • Ravikumar Bandaru,
  • Tahsin Oner,
  • Neelamegarajan Rajesh and
  • Amal S. Alali

14 April 2025

In this paper, we explore the application of fuzzy set theory in the context of triangular norms, with a focus on strong Sheffer stroke NMV-algebras. We introduce the concepts of T-fuzzy subalgebras and T-fuzzy filters, analyze their properties, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fuzzy Sets and Fuzzy Algebras)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,178 Views
48 Pages

15 June 2024

Process algebra is one of the most suitable formal methods to model smart IoT systems for smart cities. Each IoT in the systems can be modeled as a process in algebra. In addition, the nondeterministic behavior of the systems can be predicted by defi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced IoT Systems in Smart Cities: 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,929 Views
19 Pages

19 July 2019

We explicitly calculate the branching functions arising from the tensor product decompositions between level 2 and principal admissible representations over sl ^ 2 . In addition, investigating the characters of the minimal series representat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Non-associative Structures and Other Related Structures)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,334 Views
14 Pages

Sheffer Stroke BCK-Algebras via Linear Diophantine Fuzzy Structures

  • Amal S. Alali,
  • Tahsin Oner,
  • Ravikumar Bandaru,
  • Neelamegarajan Rajesh and
  • Hashem Bordbar

25 January 2026

This study investigates linear Diophantine fuzzy structures within the framework of Sheffer stroke BCK-algebras (SBCK-algebras). We introduce and characterize linear Diophantine fuzzy SBCK-subalgebras and linear Diophantine fuzzy SBCK-ideals, establi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Perspectives in Fuzzy Sets and Their Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,746 Views
16 Pages

23 January 2020

The process algebra model has been suggested as an alternative mathematical framework for non-relativistic quantum mechanics (NRQM). It appears to reproduce the wave functions of non-relativistic quantum mechanics to a high degree of accuracy. It pos...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Quantum Information Revolution: Impact to Foundations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
930 Views
28 Pages

A Proposal of a Mathematics Problem Generation Tool Using Generative AI for STACK Online Assessment System

  • Prismahardi Aji Riyantoko,
  • Nobuo Funabiki,
  • Komang Candra Brata,
  • Noprianto and ,
  • Sischa Wahyuning Tyas and
  • Dwi Arman Prasetya
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 July 2026

The System for Teaching and Assessment using a Computer Algebra Kernel (STACK) is an open source, computer algebra-based online assessment system for teaching and learning mathematics at university. Although the popularity is increasing around the wo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Machine Learning and Intelligent Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,904 Views
14 Pages

Online Frequency Estimation on a Building-like Structure Using a Nonlinear Flexible Dynamic Vibration Absorber

  • Francisco Beltran-Carbajal,
  • Hugo Francisco Abundis-Fong,
  • Luis Gerardo Trujillo-Franco,
  • Hugo Yañez-Badillo and ,
  • Antonio Favela-Contreras and
  • Eduardo Campos-Mercado
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 February 2022

The online frequency estimation of forced harmonic vibrations on a building-like structure, using a nonlinear flexible vibration absorber in a cantilever beam configuration, is addressed in this article. Algebraic formulae to compute online the harmo...

(This article belongs to the Topic Engineering Mathematics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,097 Views
21 Pages

31 March 2025

To systematically address the intricate multiple criteria decision-making (MCDM) challenges to practical situations where uncertain and hesitant information plays a critical role in guiding optimal choices. In this article, we introduce the concept o...

(This article belongs to the Section B: Mathematics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,116 Views
22 Pages

22 February 2024

We solve the particle-antiparticle and cosmological constant problems proceeding from quantum theory, which postulates that: various states of the system under consideration are elements of a Hilbert space H with a positive definite metric; each phys...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,405 Views
18 Pages

This study delves into the convergence of operators and the viscoelastic properties of fractal ladder and tree structures. It proves the convergence of fractal stiffness operators through operator algebra, revealing a fundamental connection between o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractal and Fractional in Geotechnical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,168 Views
16 Pages

Bipolar Fuzzy UP-Algebras

  • Korawut Kawila,
  • Chaiphon Udomsetchai and
  • Aiyared Iampan

In this paper, we apply the notion of bipolar-valued fuzzy set to UP-algebras. We introduce the notions of bipolar fuzzy UP-subalgebras (resp., bipolar fuzzy UP-filters, bipolar fuzzy UP-ideals, and bipolar fuzzy strongly UP-ideals) of UP-algebras an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
926 Views
31 Pages

Hierarchies of Arnold Tongues Generated by High-Dimensional Nilpotent Matrices

  • Rasa Smidtaite,
  • Ugne Orinaite and
  • Minvydas Ragulskis

Arnold tongues are wedge-shaped regions in parameter space associated with mode locking and synchronization phenomena in nonlinear dynamical systems. The Caputo fractional standard map extends the classical standard map by incorporating long-memory e...

(This article belongs to the Section General Mathematics, Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
8,523 Views
22 Pages

15 July 2021

Students considering a masters in Finance Engineering or Artificial Intelligence in Finance are usually required to have an undergraduate background in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM). STEM students have a good capacity in mat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical and Statistical Methods Applications in Finance)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,096 Views
6 Pages

25 October 2022

Usually, it is supposed that irreversibility of time appears only in macrophysics. Here, we attempt to introduce the microphysical arrow of time assuming that at a fundamental level nature could be non-associative. Obtaining numerical results of a me...

(This article belongs to the Section Time)
  • Article
  • Open Access
156 Views
13 Pages

26 October 2026

The Choi–Jamiołkowski correspondence identifies completely positive maps with positive bipartite operators in finite-dimensional quantum information theory. For general von Neumann algebras, the canonical bipartite object is the spatial te...

(This article belongs to the Section Quantum Information)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,401 Views
14 Pages

18 August 2022

Computer-based testing is an emerging method to evaluate students’ mathematics learning outcomes. However, algebra problems impose a high cognitive load due to requiring multiple calculation steps, which might reduce students’ performance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Innovative Methodologies in the Educational Context: Psychological and Behavioral Aspects)
  • Review
  • Open Access
9 Citations
5,661 Views
23 Pages

16 August 2016

This lecture is a short review on the role entropy plays in those classical dissipative systems whose equations of motion may be expressed via a Leibniz Bracket Algebra (LBA). This means that the time derivative of any physical observable f of the sy...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
5,595 Views
24 Pages

23 February 2022

In this paper, we present a novel concept for an abstract algebra course at the secondary school level. Against the backdrop of findings from mathematics education research, we discuss benefits that arise from teaching abstract algebra to secondary s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,442 Views
22 Pages

An Investigation into Bipolar Fuzzy Hoop Algebras and Their Applications

  • Tahsin Oner,
  • Rajesh Neelamegarajan,
  • Ravi Kumar Bandaru and
  • Hashem Bordbar

28 April 2025

This paper introduces bipolar fuzzy sub-hoops and bipolar fuzzy filters within hoop algebras, extending fuzzy logic to incorporate both positive and negative membership degrees. We define these structures, explore their algebraic properties, and esta...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Computational Algebra, Coding Theory and Cryptography: Theory and Applications, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,055 Views
14 Pages

Multipolar Intuitionistic Fuzzy Hyper BCK-Ideals in Hyper BCK-Algebras

  • Young Joo Seo,
  • Hee Sik Kim,
  • Young Bae Jun and
  • Sun Shin Ahn

16 August 2020

In 2020, Kang et al. introduced the concept of a multipolar intuitionistic fuzzy set of finite degree, which is a generalization of a k-polar fuzzy set, and applied it to a BCK/BCI-algebra. The specific purpose of this study was to apply the concept...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,820 Views
15 Pages

Applications of Supersymmetric Polynomials in Statistical Quantum Physics

  • Iryna Chernega,
  • Mariia Martsinkiv,
  • Taras Vasylyshyn and
  • Andriy Zagorodnyuk

8 December 2023

We propose a correspondence between the partition functions of ideal gases consisting of both bosons and fermions and the algebraic bases of supersymmetric polynomials on the Banach space of absolutely summable two-sided sequences ℓ1(Z0). Such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
456 Views
21 Pages

10 June 2026

This study examined the reversal error phenomenon in Chinese students’ algebra word problem-solving, focusing on how sentence structures influence performance and problem representation strategies across educational levels. Using a person-cente...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Cognitive, Social, and Cultural Dimensions of Teaching and Learning in Diverse Classrooms)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,637 Views
14 Pages

20 February 2021

The mean-variance (MV) portfolio optimization targets higher return for investment period despite the unknown stochastic behavior of the future asset returns. That is why a risk is explicitly considering, quantified by algebraic characteristics of vo...

(This article belongs to the Section Economic and Business Aspects of Sustainability)
  • Article
  • Open Access
71 Citations
15,403 Views
14 Pages

Digital Escape Room, Using Genial.Ly and A Breakout to Learn Algebra at Secondary Education Level in Spain

  • Cristina Jiménez,
  • Nuria Arís,
  • Ángel Alberto Magreñán Ruiz and
  • Lara Orcos

1 October 2020

One of the main objectives in mathematics education is to motivate students due to the fact that their interest in this area is often very low. The use of different technologies, as well as gamification in the classroom, can help us to meet this goal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
433 Views
19 Pages

This work considers admissibility-enforcing reconstruction of reaction-channel subgroup levels on prescribed total-subgroup support and probabilities, a setting in which conventional exact reconstruction may produce negative reaction-channel levels....

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Engineering)

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