528 Results Found

Magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) have been widely applied as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) contrast agents. MNPs offer significant contrast improvements in MRI through their tunable relaxivities, but to apply them as clinical contrast agents effectiv...

Microwave dielectric ceramics are indispensable in modern communication technologies, playing a pivotal role in components such as filters, oscillators, and antennas. Among these materials, ZnAl2O4 ceramics have garnered attention for their excellent...

A series of N-acylated N-substituted sulfonamides was prepared for the first time in good yields and with excellent conversion by the reaction of N-substituted-N-(p-toluene) sulfonamides (1) with acetyl chloride and bromoacetyl bromide (2), respectiv...

ZnIn2S4 is known to be a visible light-active photocatalyst. In this work, it is shown that by substituting part of the In atoms with vanadium, the visible light range of photocatalytic activity of such material can be extended, using the so-called i...

Cu 2 ZnSnS 4 (CZTS) is a quaternary semiconductor that has emerged as a promising component in solar absorber materials due to its excellent optical properties such as band-gap energy of ca. 1.5 eV and significant absorption coefficien...

Nanosized silicate-substituted hydroxyapatites, characterized by the general formula Ca9.8−x−nSrnZnx(PO4)6−y(SiO4)y(OH)2 (where: n = 0.2 [mol%]; x = 0.5–3.5 [mol%]; y = 4–5 [mol%]), co-doped with Zn2+ and Sr2+ ions, were...

Synthesis of biomimetic materials for implants and prostheses is a hot topic in nanobiotechnology strategies. Today the major approach of orthopaedic implants in hard tissue engineering is represented by titanium implants. A comparative study of hybr...

Pure CuI and Zn-substituted CuI (CuI:Zn) semiconductor thin films, and metal-semiconductor-metal (MSM) photodetectors were fabricated on glass substrates by a low-temperature solution process. The influence of Zn substitution concentration (0–1...

CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts are commonly used for the methanol steam reforming reaction. The oxalate precursor of CuO/ZnO/Al2O3 catalysts were prepared via the co-precipitation method using oxalic acid as the precipitator, deionized water and ethanol as...

Zinc ion-substituted cobalt ferrite powders Co1−xZnxFe2O4 (x = 0–0.7) were prepared by the sol-gel auto-combustion process. The structural properties and magnetic of the samples were investigated with X-ray diffraction (XRD), superconduct...

The Nanmushu Zn–Pb deposit is a large-scale and representative deposit in the Mayuan ore field on the northern margin of the Yangtze Block. This study investigates the trace element geochemistry of sphalerite from this deposit using laser ablat...

A simple single pot sol–gel method is used to prepare ZnNiO nanoparticles at assorted Ni doping levels, 1, 3, 7 and 10 wt.%. Structural and optical properties of nanoparticles are studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV–visible diffuse ref...

The presence of a liquid electrolyte in dye-sensitized solar cells (DSSCs) is known to limit the time stability of these devices due to leakage and evaporation phenomena. To overcome this issue, gel-state electrolytes may represent a good solution in...

A composite material based on electrospinning printed polyhydroxybutyrate fibers impregnated with brushite cement containing Zn substitution was developed for bone implant applications. Powder X-ray Diffraction (PXRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spec...

Photodynamic inactivation and antimicrobial photodynamic therapy (PDI/APDT) based on the toxic properties of reactive oxygen species (ROS), which are generated by a number of photoexcited dyes, are promising for preventing and treating infections, es...

The Dulong Sn-Zn-In polymetallic deposit in the Yunnan province, SW China, hosts a reserve of 5.0 Mt Zn, 0.4 Mt Sn, and 7 Kt In. It is one of the most important polymetallic tin ore districts in China. Granites at Dulong mining area include mainly th...

The structural effects of zinc replacement by xenobiotic metal ions have been widely studied in several eukaryotic and prokaryotic zinc-finger-containing proteins. The prokaryotic zinc finger, that presents a bigger βββαα d...

Co1−xZnxFe2O4 nanoparticles (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) have been synthesized via a green sol–gel combustion method. The prepared samples were studied using X-ray diffraction measurements (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Raman, and ma...

Calcium phosphate cements have been in clinical use for the last 10 years. Their most salient features include good biocompatibility, excellent bioactivity, self-setting characteristics, low setting temperature, adequate stiffness, and easy shaping t...

We present first-principles total-energy density functional calculations to study the intermediate band states of substitutional V2+, Cr2+, and Mn2+ ions in ZnTe alloys. The intermediate band states of substitutional transition metal defects of TM2+x...

For the first time, the Ti(O-iPr)4-EtMgBr carbozincation of dialkyl-substituted alkynes with Et2Zn was carried out. It was found that the reaction of 1,2-disubstituted alkynes (5-decyne, 4-octyne, 3-hexyne) with Et2Zn is accompanied by the regioselec...

This study investigates the formation energies, electronic structures, and optical properties of pure and Si-doped ZnO using density functional theory and the Hubbard U (DFT + Ud + Up) method. The difference in lattice constants between calculated re...

In this study, nanocrystalline ZnNdxFe2−xO4 ferrites with x = 0.0, 0.01, 0.03 and 0.05 were fabricated and used as a catalyst for dye removal potential. The effect of Nd3+ ions substitution on the structural, optical and photo-Fenton activity of ZnNd...

Two-layered structures consisting of piezopolymer and magnetic elastomer were investigated as magnetoelectric material. Three types of magnetic elastomer based on cobalt ferrite (CoFe2O4) and Ni- or Zn-substituted CoFe2O4 nanoparticles were used as m...

A sol–gel technique was successfully employed in creating pure and W-substituted zinc ferrite, with nominal compositions of ZnFe2−2xWxO4 (0.0 ≤ x ≤ 0.15). For the purposes of investigating the physical and chemical properties of the generated powders...

The clinical translation of magnetic hyperthermia (MH) needs magnetic nanoparticles (MNPs) with enhanced heating properties and good biocompatibility. Many studies were devoted lately to the increase in the heating power of iron oxide MNPs by doping...

The effect of nonmagnetic Zn impurities on the structural parameters and effective magnetic moment of electron-doped superconducting cuprates Eu2−xCexCu1−yZnyO4+α−δ (ECCZO) with x = 0.10 and 0.15 and y = 0 and 0.01 has b...

Cation-substituted hydroxyapatite (HA), standalone or as a composite (blended with polymers or metals), is currently regarded as a noteworthy candidate material for bone repair/regeneration either in the form of powders, porous scaffolds or coatings...

Octa-methylpyridiloxy-substituted Zn(II)- and Ga(III)-phthalocyanines (ZnPc1 and GaPc1) were studied on human pigmented melanoma (SH4) and keratinocyte (HaCaT) cell lines. The efficacy of ZnPc1 and GaPc1 against melanoma cells was compared to the res...

The effect of Sr2+ substitution on the morphology, crystal structure, and optical properties of double perovskite oxide Ba2−xSrxZnWO6 (x = 0.00, 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.00) were investigated. Scanning electronic microscopy demonstrated that all samples h...

A new mesoporous Zn1-xMxAl2O4 photocatalyst was prepared using the metal-chitosan complexation method with different degrees of Zn2+ cation substitution with cobalt and nickel ions (M = Co2+ and Ni2+). Characterization using X-ray diffraction (XRD),...

The preparation of specially doped calcium phosphates (CaPs) is receiving a great deal of attention from researchers due to CaPs’ enhanced capabilities for application in medicine. Complexation and precipitation in a complicated electrolyte sys...

We report on the electromagnetic properties of Co2+ substituted spinel MgCuZn ferrites developed via a facile molten salt synthesis (MSS) route. The choice of synthesis route in combination with cobalt substitution led to strong electromagnetic prope...

CdxNi0.5−xCu0.2Zn0.3Fe2O4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 0.50) ferrite with a spinel structure was prepared using the sol–gel self-propagation method. The effects of Cd2+ doping on the structure, morphology, dielectric, and magnetic properties of Ni&ndas...

In this article, we present density functional theory (DFT) calculations for Zn(1−x)MxO, where M represents one of the following substitutional metallic impurities: Ga, Cd, Cu, Pd, Ag, In, or Sn. Our study is based on the wurtzite structure of...

In this work, the Cu2MnxZn1−xSn(S,Se)4 (0 ≤ x ≤ 1) (CMZTSSe) alloy films were fabricated by a sol-gel method. Meanwhile, the effects of Mn substitution on the structural, morphological, electrical, optical, and device performance were stu...

Zheshengite (IMA2022-011), Pb4ZnZn2(AsO4)2(PO4)2(OH)2, is a new mineral from Sanguozhuang Village in the eastern Dongchuan Copper Ore Field, Yunnan Province, China. The new mineral is named after Zhesheng Ma (1937–). Zheshengite occurs as prism...

Designing appropriate materials destined for the removal of dyes from waste waters represents a great challenge for achieving a sustainable society. Three partnerships were set up to obtain novel adsorbents with tailored optoelectronic properties usi...

W-type hexaferrites with compositions Ba0.5Sr0.5Zn2-xMexFe16O27 (Me = Fe, Ni, Co, Cu, Mn; x = 1) and Ba0.5Sr0.5Zn2−xMnxFe16O27 (x = 0–2.0) were synthesized via solid-state reaction and optimized using a two-step calcination process to obt...

Cation substitution is a promising approach to reduce the antisite defects and further improve the efficiency of Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) cells. In this paper, silver (Ag) has been introduced into Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4 (CZTSSe) thin film to replace Cu partia...

To create materials that interact effectively with electromagnetic (EM) radiation, new nanosized substituted ferrites (NiZn)1−xMnxFe2O4 (x = 0, 0.5, and 1) anchored on the surface of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have been synthesized. T...

This work is focused on a novel class of hybrid materials exhibiting enhanced optical properties and high surface areas that combine the morphology offered by the vinyl substituted silica host, and the excellent absorption and emission properties of...

Titanium-based alloys are known as a “gold standard” in the field of implantable devices. Mg-based alloys, in turn, are very promising biocompatible material for biodegradable, temporary implants. However, the clinical application of Mg-b...

To address the clinical needs for biodegradable implant materials, in this work, zinc-lithium (Zn-Li) biodegradable alloy was coated with double-doped manganese and strontium resorbable tricalcium phosphate (Mn,Sr-TCP). The Pulsed Laser Deposition me...

Tantalum-doped ZnO structures (ZnO:Ta) were synthesized, and some of their characteristics were studied. ZnO material was deposited on silicon substrates by using a hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HFCVD) reactor. The raw materials were a pell...

Transition towards plant-based diets is advocated to reduce the climate footprint. Health implications of a diet composed of meat substitutes are currently unknown, and there are knowledge gaps in their nutritional composition and quality. Samples of...

Magnetic Functional Nanomaterials Co1−yZnyRExFe2−xO4 (RE (rare-earth) = La,Sm,Gd) were prepared using the sol–gel combustion method. XRD characterization confirms that the ferrite samples we synthesized are single-phase cubic struct...

The capacity of a nanostructured multicomponent material composed of Zn-substituted monetite, amorphous calcium phosphate, hydroxyapatite and silica gel (MSi) to promote vertical bone augmentation was compared with anorganic bovine bone (ABB) and syn...

The single toxicity (IC50) of zinc (Zn) and 11 nitro-substituted benzenes to Photobacterium phosphoreum were determined, respectively. On basis of single toxicity, the joint toxicity of binary mixtures of Zn and 11 nitro-substituted benzenes at diffe...

In this study, dinuclear and tetranuclear arene ruthenium porphyrins were synthesized and assessed for their potential as photosensitizers (PSs) in photodynamic therapy (PDT) using the Colo205 colon cancer cell line as a model system. Reactive oxygen...