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193 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,707 Views
22 Pages

Visible Light Communication (VLC) has been noted as an emerging technology for communications in wireless local area networks. VLC provides some distinctive features over the conventional wireless access technologies, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, or Zig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue IoT Services, Applications, Platform, and Protocols)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,791 Views
14 Pages

26 March 2024

In the dynamic landscape of 6G and smart cities, visible light communication (VLC) assumes critical significance for Internet of Things (IoT) applications spanning diverse sectors. The escalating demand for bandwidth and data underscores the need for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Moving towards 6G Wireless Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,278 Views
32 Pages

Estimating the optical power distribution in a room in order to assess the performance of a visible light communication (VLC) system is nothing new. It can be estimated using a Monte Carlo optical ray tracing algorithm that sums the contribution of e...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,438 Views
13 Pages

Performance Analysis of DCO-OFDM in IEEE 802.11bb VLC PHY Modes: Impact of Biasing Techniques and Optical Channel Dispersion

  • Nelson Jaque Intriago,
  • Alex Cueva Ayala,
  • Christian Aguirre Navas,
  • Wilson Taipe Chicaiza and
  • Martha Cecilia Paredes-Paredes

15 November 2025

This paper presents a performance analysis of Direct Current-biased Optical OFDM (DCO-OFDM) under the IEEE 802.11bb standard for Visible Light Communication (VLC). The study covers all physical layer (PHY) modes (HT, VHT, and HE) through a complete s...

(This article belongs to the Proceedings of The XXXIII Conference on Electrical and Electronic Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,694 Views
23 Pages

On the Achievable Max-Min User Rates in Multi-Carrier Centralized NOMA-VLC Networks

  • Omar Maraqa,
  • Umair F. Siddiqi,
  • Saad Al-Ahmadi and
  • Sadiq M. Sait

26 May 2021

Visible light communications (VLC) is gaining interest as one of the enablers of short-distance, high-data-rate applications, in future beyond 5G networks. Moreover, non-orthogonal multiple-access (NOMA)-enabled schemes have recently emerged as a pro...

(This article belongs to the Collection Visible Light Communication (VLC))
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,713 Views
26 Pages

Optimizing Indoor Airport Navigation with Advanced Visible Light Communication Systems

  • Manuela Vieira,
  • Manuel Augusto Vieira,
  • Gonçalo Galvão,
  • Paula Louro and ,
  • Pedro Vieira and
  • Alessandro Fantoni
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 August 2024

This study presents a novel approach to enhancing indoor navigation in crowded multi-terminal airports using visible light communication (VLC) technology. By leveraging existing luminaires as transmission points, encoded messages are conveyed through...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,427 Views
36 Pages

Enhancing Airport Traffic Flow: Intelligent System Based on VLC, Rerouting Techniques, and Adaptive Reward Learning

  • Manuela Vieira,
  • Manuel Augusto Vieira,
  • Gonçalo Galvão,
  • Paula Louro and ,
  • Alessandro Fantoni,
  • Pedro Vieira and
  • Mário Véstias
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

30 April 2025

Airports are complex environments where efficient localization and intelligent traffic management are essential for ensuring smooth navigation and operational efficiency for both pedestrians and Autonomous Guided Vehicles (AGVs). This study presents...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Intelligent Vehicle, Infrastructure Perception and Control Based on Imaging and Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,000 Views
27 Pages

Integration of Visible Light Communication, Artificial Intelligence, and Rerouting Strategies for Enhanced Urban Traffic Management

  • Manuela Vieira,
  • Gonçalo Galvão,
  • Manuel A. Vieira,
  • Mário Véstias and ,
  • Pedro Vieira and
  • Paula Louro
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 December 2024

This study combines Visible Light Communication (VLC) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) to enhance traffic signal control, reduce congestion, and improve safety, through real-time monitoring and dynamic traffic management. Leveraging VLC technology, t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Solutions for Transportation Safety)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,159 Views
15 Pages

A Superimposed QD-Based Optical Antenna for VLC: White LED Source

  • Shaghayegh Chamani,
  • Ali Rostami and
  • Peyman Mirtaheri

27 July 2022

Visible light communication (VLC) is a versatile enabling technology for following high-speed wireless communication because of its broad unlicensed spectrum. In this perspective, white light-emitting diodes (LED) provide both illumination and data t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
218 Views
26 Pages

DQN-Based Adaptive Intersection Control for Warehouse AGVs in SUMO with a Proposed VLC Architecture

  • Paula Louro,
  • Gonçalo Galvão,
  • Susana Amaral,
  • Manuela Vieira and
  • Manuel A. Vieira

30 September 2026

Congestion at shared intersections can limit the scalability of Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV) fleets in high-density warehouses. This study evaluates a Deep Q-Network (DQN) controller for adaptive intersection management in a SUMO-based warehouse mo...

(This article belongs to the Collection Visible Light Communication (VLC))
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
9,808 Views
22 Pages

A Comprehensive Open-Source Simulation Framework for LiFi Communication

  • Shakir Ullah,
  • Saeed Ur Rehman and
  • Peter Han Joo Chong

2 April 2021

Light Fidelity (LiFi) is a new candidate for wireless networking that utilizes the visible light spectrum and exploits the existing lighting infrastructure in the form of light-emitting diodes (LEDs). It provides point-to-point and point-to-multipoin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Visible Light Communication, Networking, and Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
7,231 Views
18 Pages

Study and Validation of Eavesdropping Scenarios over a Visible Light Communication Channel

  • Ignacio Marin-Garcia,
  • Victor Guerra and
  • Rafael Perez-Jimenez

21 November 2017

The security and privacy provided by Visible Light Communication (VLC) technologies is an area that has been slightly addressed due to the misconception that, since light does not go through solid objects like walls, VLC-based communications cannot b...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Visible Light Communication Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
11,403 Views
29 Pages

1 November 2022

Visible light communication (VLC ) is an emerging research area in wireless communication. The system works the same way as optical fiber-based communication systems. However, the VLC system uses free space as its transmission medium. The invention o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The 2022 7th International Conference on Intelligent Information Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,700 Views
24 Pages

Network Coding-Enhanced Polar Codes for Relay-Assisted Visible Light Communication Systems

  • Congduan Li,
  • Mingyang Zhong,
  • Yiqian Zhang,
  • Dan Song and ,
  • Nanfeng Zhang and
  • Jingfeng Yang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

19 December 2024

This paper proposes a novel polar coding scheme tailored for indoor visible light communication (VLC) systems. Simulation results demonstrate a significant reduction in bit error rate (BER) compared to uncoded transmission, with a coding gain of at l...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Modern Channel Coding)
  • Article
  • Open Access
31 Citations
11,031 Views
14 Pages

7 June 2011

“Green” and energy-efficient wireless communication schemes have recently experienced rapid development and garnered much interest. One such scheme is visible light communication (VLC) which is being touted as one of the next generation wireless comm...

(This article belongs to the Section Physical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,265 Views
16 Pages

Model and Methodology to Characterize Phosphor-Based White LED Visible Light Communication Links

  • Pau Salvador,
  • Vicenç Almenar,
  • Juan Luis Corral,
  • Javier Valls and
  • Maria Jose Canet

10 May 2023

LED lighting has become the standard solution for illumination purposes thanks to its energy efficiency. Nowadays, there is growing interest in the use of LEDs for data transmission to develop future-generation communication systems. The low cost and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Optical Wireless Technologies for B5G)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,141 Views
21 Pages

8 February 2020

The usage of Visible Light Communications (VLC) technology in automotive applications is very promising. Nevertheless, in outdoor conditions, the performances of existing VLC systems are strongly affected by the sun or other sources of light. In such...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Free-Space Optical and Visible Light Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,881 Views
15 Pages

13 December 2019

There is a unique transmission method of visible light communication (VLC) that can transmit multiple data in multiple directions simultaneously by using a projector with the digital micro-mirror device (DMD). Previously, we proposed a method of tran...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Free-Space Optical and Visible Light Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,910 Views
31 Pages

VLC Network Design for High Mobility Users in Urban Tunnels

  • Edmundo Torres-Zapata,
  • Victor Guerra,
  • Jose Rabadan,
  • Martin Luna-Rivera and
  • Rafael Perez-Jimenez

23 December 2021

Current vehicular systems require real-time information to keep drivers safer and more secure on the road. In addition to the radio frequency (RF) based communication technologies, Visible Light Communication (VLC) has emerged as a complementary way...

(This article belongs to the Topic Internet of Things: Latest Advances)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,461 Views
13 Pages

27 January 2023

Combined with reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs), visible light communications (VLCs) can increase the communication performance to a great degree. However, the research into RIS-aided VLC systems has mainly focused on mirror array-based RISs...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Visible Light Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,156 Views
17 Pages

Propagation Characteristics Comparisons between mmWave and Visible Light Bands in the Conference Scenario

  • Baobao Liu,
  • Pan Tang,
  • Jianhua Zhang,
  • Yue Yin and ,
  • Guangyi Liu and
  • Liang Xia
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) communications and visible light communications (VLC) are proposed to form hybrid mmWave/VLC systems. Furthermore, channel modeling is the foundation of system design and optimization. In this paper, we compare the propagatio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Visible Light Communication (VLC))
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,923 Views
15 Pages

Secrecy Enhancement for SSK-Based Visible Light Communication Systems

  • Wangzhaoqi Xie,
  • Bao Li,
  • Yuyang Peng,
  • Han Zhu and ,
  • Fawaz AL-Hazemi and
  • Mohammad Meraj Mirza
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Visible light communication (VLC) is a technology that uses unlicensed light spectrum resources and high spatial reuse rates for communication. Because it does not occupy any resource allocation in wireless communication, it has fully alleviated the...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,908 Views
34 Pages

A Wavelength-Dependent Visible Light Communication Channel Model for Underground Environments and Its Performance Using a Color-Shift Keying Modulation Scheme

  • Raimundo Becerra,
  • Cesar A. Azurdia-Meza,
  • Pablo Palacios Játiva,
  • Ismael Soto and ,
  • Jorge Sandoval,
  • Muhammad Ijaz and
  • Diego Fernando Carrera
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Reliable wireless communications are crucial for ensuring workers’ safety in underground tunnels and mines. Visible light communications (VLC) have been proposed as auxiliary systems for short-range wireless communications in underground environments...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,505 Views
17 Pages

27 December 2022

In this paper, the blockage problem of the optical link between AGV (autonomous ground vehicles) and AP (access point) in the logistics–warehousing VLC (visible light communication) network is analyzed. First, based on the random geometric mode...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Optical Communication and Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,421 Views
14 Pages

On the Performance of Intelligent Reconfigurable Surfaces for 6G Indoor Visible Light Communications Systems

  • Milton Román Cañizares,
  • Pablo Palacios Játiva,
  • Javier Guaña-Moya,
  • William Villegas-Ch and
  • Cesar Azurdia-Meza

4 October 2023

Indoor visible light communication (VLC) systems have been extensively studied; however, they present some problems when the main propagation channel component, called Line-of-Sight (LoS), is partially or totally blocked. The effect of this blockage...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Visible Light Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
6,609 Views
15 Pages

Vehicular Visible Light Networks for Urban Mobile Crowd Sensing

  • Barbara M. Masini,
  • Alessandro Bazzi and
  • Alberto Zanella

12 April 2018

Crowd sensing is a powerful tool to map and predict interests and events. In the future, it could be boosted by an increasing number of connected vehicles sharing information and intentions. This will be made available by on board wireless connected...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Vehicular Mobile Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,895 Views
12 Pages

Modelling and Design of Pre-Equalizers for a Fully Operational Visible Light Communication System

  • Murat Bostanoglu,
  • Yaser Dalveren,
  • Ferhat Ozgur Catak and
  • Ali Kara

14 June 2023

Nowadays, Visible Light Communication (VLC) has gained much attention due to the significant advancements in Light Emitting Diode (LED) technology. However, the bandwidth of LEDs is one of the important concerns that limits the transmission rates in...

(This article belongs to the Collection Visible Light Communication (VLC))
  • Review
  • Open Access
53 Citations
8,683 Views
29 Pages

AI-Enabled Intelligent Visible Light Communications: Challenges, Progress, and Future

  • Jianyang Shi,
  • Wenqing Niu,
  • Yinaer Ha,
  • Zengyi Xu and ,
  • Ziwei Li,
  • Shaohua Yu and
  • Nan Chi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

Visible light communication (VLC) is a highly promising complement to conventional wireless communication for local-area networking in future 6G. However, the extra electro-optical and photoelectric conversions in VLC systems usually introduce exceed...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Visible Light Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,518 Views
10 Pages

Since successive interference cancellation in non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) is enabled at the strong user to remove the signal of the weak user, if the information safety of the strong user cannot be ensured, neither can the weak user. The ph...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Visible Light (VLC) and Camera Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,383 Views
16 Pages

Impact of Optical-to-Electrical Conversion on the Design of an End-to-End Learning RGB-LED-Based Visible Light Communication System

  • Jose Martin Luna-Rivera,
  • Jose Rabadan,
  • Julio Rufo,
  • Carlos A. Gutierrez and ,
  • Victor Guerra and
  • Rafael Perez-Jimenez
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

Visible Light Communication (VLC) is emerging as a promising technology to meet the demands of fifth-generation (5G) networks and the Internet of Things (IoT). This study introduces a novel RGB-LED-based VLC system design that leverages autoencoders,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Machine Learning Applied to Optical Communication Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,613 Views
23 Pages

Addressing Multi-User Interference in Vehicular Visible Light Communications: A Brief Survey and an Evaluation of Optical CDMA MAC Utilization in a Multi-Lane Scenario

  • Emmanuel Plascencia,
  • Hongyu Guan,
  • Luc Chassagne,
  • Alin-Mihai Căilean and ,
  • Olivier Barrois and
  • Oyunchimeg Shagdar
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

8 April 2023

Visible Light Communications (VLC) are developing as an omnipresent solution for inter-vehicle communications. Based on intensive research efforts, the performance of vehicular VLC systems has significantly improved in terms of noise resilience, comm...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Automotive Visible Light Communications (AutoVLC))
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,685 Views
19 Pages

A Comprehensive Investigation on Multi-User Interference Effects in Vehicular Visible Light Communications

  • Emmanuel Plascencia,
  • Hongyu Guan,
  • Luc Chassagne,
  • Olivier Barrois and ,
  • Oyunchimeg Shagdar and
  • Alin-Mihai Căilean
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

24 February 2023

Vehicular visible light communications (VLC) are considered a suitable technology for vehicular platooning applications. Nevertheless, this domain imposes strict performance requirements. Although numerous works have shown that VLC technology is comp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Automotive Visible Light Communications (AutoVLC))
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,553 Views
19 Pages

Indoor Wavelet OFDM VLC-MIMO System: Performance Evaluation

  • Waleed K. Badawi,
  • Marwa G. El-Hossary and
  • Moustafa H. Aly

5 February 2021

Both light emitting diode (LED) characteristics for illumination and communication simultaneously have made visible light communication-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (VLC-OFDM) a strong competitive to radio frequency (RF). In this junctu...

(This article belongs to the Section A: Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
471 Views
28 Pages

With advances in emerging material technologies, intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted vehicular networks have been gaining growing interest. By adaptively shaping the wireless propagation environment, IRSs can improve vehicular network quali...

(This article belongs to the Section Optical Communication and Network)
  • Article
  • Open Access
47 Citations
7,507 Views
11 Pages

15 March 2018

Cuckoo Search (CS) is a Meta-heuristic method, which exhibits several advantages such as easier to application and fewer tuning parameters. However, it has proven to very easily fall into local optimal solutions and has a slow rate of convergence. Th...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Evolutionary Computation for Multiobjective Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,641 Views
14 Pages

Indoor Intruder Tracking Using Visible Light Communications

  • Farah M. Alsalami,
  • Zahir Ahmad,
  • Stanislav Zvanovec,
  • Paul Anthony Haigh and ,
  • Olivier C. L. Haas and
  • Sujan Rajbhandari
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

21 October 2019

This paper proposes a comprehensive study of indoor intruder tracking using visible light communication (VLC). A realistic indoor VLC channel was developed, taking into consideration reflections, shadowing, and ambient noise. The intruder was conside...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Free-Space Optical and Visible Light Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,329 Views
12 Pages

The capacity performance of visible light communication (VLC) systems can be improved by using sparse code multiple access (SCMA). Since SCMA is a codebook-based multiple access scheme, the design of the codebook is crucial. SCMA codebook performance...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Optical Wireless Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,078 Views
18 Pages

Optical CDMA MAC Evaluation in Vehicle-to-Vehicle Visible Light Communications

  • Emmanuel Plascencia,
  • Oyunchimeg Shagdar,
  • Hongyu Guan,
  • Olivier Barrois and
  • Luc Chassagne

One of the most critical challenges in vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) visible light communications (VLCs) is the access capability of multi-users over the same channel. VLC links are known to be line of sight (LOS) and highly directional compared to the co...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wireless Communication Technology in Intelligent Transport Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,780 Views
12 Pages

Indoor MIMO-VLC Using Angle Diversity Transmitters

  • Biao Qin,
  • Wanli Wen,
  • Min Liu,
  • Yanchao Zhang and
  • Chen Chen

21 July 2022

In this paper, we, for the first time, apply angle diversity transmitters (ADTs) to enhance the performance of multiple-input multiple-output visible light communication (MIMO-VLC) systems. The ADT is designed to consist of one center light emitting...

(This article belongs to the Collection Visible Light Communication (VLC))
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
3,120 Views
13 Pages

This paper investigates the employment of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) to improve the asymptotic capacity of the multiple-input single-output (MISO) visible light communication (VLC) system in the case of high signal-to-noise (SNR). For...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
8,430 Views
17 Pages

20 February 2017

Visible light communication (VLC) has recently gained significant academic and industrial attention. VLC has great potential to supplement the functioning of the upcoming radio-frequency (RF)-based 5G networks. It is best suited for home, office, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Smart Home Energy Management)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
3,558 Views
18 Pages

A Novel and Adaptive Angle Diversity-Based Receiver for 6G Underground Mining VLC Systems

  • Pablo Palacios Játiva,
  • Iván Sánchez,
  • Ismael Soto,
  • Cesar A. Azurdia-Meza and ,
  • David Zabala-Blanco,
  • Muhammad Ijaz,
  • Ali Dehghan Firoozabadi and
  • David Plets
  • + 3 authors+ 0 author

22 October 2022

Visible light communication (VLC) is considered an enabling technology for future 6G wireless systems. Among the many applications in which VLC systems are used, one of them is harsh environments such as Underground Mining (UM) tunnels. However, thes...

(This article belongs to the Section Information Theory, Probability and Statistics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,197 Views
11 Pages

27 September 2022

As an emerging technology, reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) have been investigated to apply to visible light communication (VLC) systems to enhance the transmission capability of the systems, recently. However, the optimization of RIS locat...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
527 Views
28 Pages

16 July 2026

Visible light communication (VLC) is widely regarded as a key enabler for future vehicular networks, thanks to its extremely large unlicensed bandwidth and non-interference with existing radio frequency (RF) communication networks. With the goal of m...

(This article belongs to the Section Vehicular Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,057 Views
21 Pages

23 June 2024

This paper investigates the performance of dual-hop unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)-assisted communication channels, employing a decode-and-forward (DF) relay architecture. The system leverages terahertz (THz) communication for the primary hop and visi...

(This article belongs to the Collection Visible Light Communication (VLC))
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,796 Views
24 Pages

Visible Light Communication (VLC) offers distinctive advantages over conventional radio frequency; wide unlicensed spectrum, resistance to electrometric interference and low susceptibility to security risks, are few to name. Excitingly, VLC becomes a...

(This article belongs to the Section Microwave and Wireless Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,015 Views
13 Pages

23 September 2022

Turbulence in natural environments affects the reliability of communication. In this paper, we propose a symmetric matrix-assisted multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) maritime visible light communication (VLC) system to confront turbulence and impr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multirate and Multicarrier Communication)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,747 Views
12 Pages

Multiuser Transmit Precoding Design for Dimming Compatible Visible Light Communications

  • Baolong Li,
  • Xiaomei Xue,
  • Qiong Wu,
  • Yang Liu and ,
  • Guilu Wu and
  • Zhengquan Li
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

18 March 2019

In multiuser visible light communication (VLC) systems, many transmit precoding (TPC) techniques have been investigated to suppress multiuser interference. However, these conventional works restrict their modulation to the special case of zero mean,...

(This article belongs to the Section Optics and Lasers)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,282 Views
13 Pages

14 September 2023

Unmanned aerial vehicle-aided visible light communication (UAV-VLC) can be used to realize joint emergency illumination and communication, but the endurance of UAV is a key limiting factor. In order to overcome this limitation, this paper proposes th...

(This article belongs to the Section Communications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
434 Views
28 Pages

Indoor visible light communication (VLC) has attracted increasing attention as a promising wireless access technology because of its large unlicensed bandwidth and dual functionality of illumination and data transmission. However, practical VLC syste...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Technologies in Optical Wireless Communications—2nd Edition)

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