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367 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
4,142 Views
18 Pages

A series of nine racemic trans-β-lactam ureas were analyzed for enantiomer separation by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) and supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC). The separations were performed on three immobilized polysacchari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
607 Views
21 Pages

SFC-GS: A Multi-Objective Optimization Service Function Chain Scheduling Algorithm Based on Matching Game

  • Shi Kuang,
  • Moshu Niu,
  • Sunan Wang,
  • Haoran Li,
  • Siyuan Liang and
  • Rui Chen

22 October 2025

Service Function Chain (SFC) is a framework that dynamically orchestrates Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) and is essential to enhancing resource scheduling efficiency. However, traditional scheduling methods face several limitations, such as low mat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
4,167 Views
21 Pages

The enantioseparation of syn- and anti-3,5-disubstituted hydantoins 5ai was investigated on three immobilized polysaccharide-based columns (CHIRAL ART Amylose-SA, CHIRAL ART Cellulose-SB, CHIRAL ART Cellulose-SC) by high performance liquid chr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,088 Views
21 Pages

18 June 2023

In multi-access edge computing (MEC) networks, parallelized service function chains (P-SFCs) can provide low-delay network services for mobile users by deploying virtualized network functions (VNFs) to process user requests in parallel. These VNFs ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,181 Views
25 Pages

Policy-Based Composition and Embedding of Extended Virtual Networks and SFCs for IIoT

  • Waseem Mandarawi,
  • Jürgen Rottmeier,
  • Milad Rezaeighale and
  • Hermann de Meer

22 September 2020

The autonomic composition of Virtual Networks (VNs) and Service Function Chains (SFCs) based on application requirements is significant for complex environments. In this paper, we use graph transformation in order to compose an Extended Virtual Netwo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,753 Views
15 Pages

A Programmable SRv6 Processor for SFC

  • Zhongpei Liu,
  • Gaofeng Lv,
  • Jichang Wang and
  • Xiangrui Yang

15 September 2022

A reconfigurable match table (RMT) is a programmable pipeline architecture for packet processing. In order to enable the programmable data plane to support segment routing IPv6 (SRv6) and other network protocols, this paper extends the deparser based...

  • Article
  • Open Access
737 Views
17 Pages

The rapid development of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) enables network operators to deliver customized end-to-end services through Service Function Chains (SFCs). However, existing two-stage deployment strategies fail to jointly optimize the...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,085 Views
18 Pages

HP-SFC: Hybrid Protection Mechanism Using Source Routing for Service Function Chaining

  • Syed M. Raza,
  • Haekwon Jeong,
  • Moonseong Kim and
  • Hyunseung Choo

4 June 2021

Service Function Chaining (SFC) is an emerging paradigm aiming to provide flexible service deployment, lifecycle management, and scaling in a micro-service architecture. SFC is defined as a logically connected list of ordered Service Functions (SFs)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,184 Views
19 Pages

17 December 2024

In network function virtualization, the resource demand of network services changes with network traffic. SFC migration has emerged as an effective technique for preserving the quality of service. However, one important problem that has not been addr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,485 Views
33 Pages

With the continuous development of the civil aviation industry toward digitalization and intelligence, the closed architecture of traditional air traffic information networks struggles to meet the rapidly growing demands for air traffic services. Net...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,436 Views
25 Pages

Low-Earth-Orbit (LEO) satellite networks face unique challenges in service function chain (SFC) orchestration due to their dynamic topology and resource constraints, making traditional terrestrial network solutions inadequate. This study addresses th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,034 Views
23 Pages

3 September 2023

In order to achieve reliability, security, and scalability, the request flow in the Internet of Things (IoT) needs to pass through the service function chain (SFC), which is composed of series-ordered virtual network functions (VNFs), then reach the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,568 Views
18 Pages

Handling Efficient VNF Placement with Graph-Based Reinforcement Learning for SFC Fault Tolerance

  • Seyha Ros,
  • Prohim Tam,
  • Inseok Song,
  • Seungwoo Kang and
  • Seokhoon Kim

Network functions virtualization (NFV) has become the platform for decomposing the sequence of virtual network functions (VNFs), which can be grouped as a forwarding graph of service function chaining (SFC) to serve multi-service slice requirements....

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,557 Views
12 Pages

SFC and CE—A Comparison of Two Orthogonal Methods for the Analysis of Dihydrochalcones in Apple Leaves

  • Michael Zwerger,
  • Sarah Contratti,
  • Valentina Mariano and
  • Markus Ganzera

In recent years the analysis of natural products has been carried out using a range of approaches, but mainly utilizing liquid chromatography (LC) or gas chromatography (GC). However, alternative approaches with orthogonal selectivity like capillary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,122 Views
23 Pages

16 June 2025

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), owing to their flexible coverage expansion and dynamic adjustment capabilities, hold significant application potential across various fields. With the emergence of urban low-altitude air traffic dominated by UAVs, the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
310 Views
20 Pages

30 December 2025

In edge networks, hardware failures and resource pressure may disrupt Service Function Chains (SFCs) deployed on the failed node, making it necessary to efficiently migrate multiple Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) under limited resources. To address...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,348 Views
18 Pages

With the emergence of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software-Defined Networks (SDN), Service Function Chaining (SFC) has evolved into a popular paradigm for carrying and fulfilling network services. However, the implementation of Mobile E...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
1,976 Views
15 Pages

Development of SFC-MS Method for Quantification of Eicosanoids Biosynthesized in Primary Human Blood Cells

  • Louis Schmidt,
  • Laura Sophie Burmeister,
  • Andreas Greinacher,
  • Stefanie König and
  • Ulrike Garscha

30 November 2022

Eicosanoids are lipid mediators generated from arachidonic acid with pro- and anti-inflammatory properties. Despite these lipid mediators being known for decades, quantitative determination in biological samples is still challenging due to low abunda...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,908 Views
12 Pages

5-ALA/SFC Ameliorates Endotoxin-Induced Ocular Inflammation in Rats by Inhibiting the NF-κB Signaling Pathway and Activating the HO-1/Nrf2 Signaling Pathway

  • Yuya Otaka,
  • Kazutaka Kanai,
  • Arisa Mori,
  • Daiki Okada,
  • Noriaki Nagai,
  • Yohei Yamashita,
  • Yoichiro Ichikawa and
  • Kazuki Tajima

Sodium ferrous citrate (SFC) is involved in the metabolism of 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) and enhances its anti-inflammatory effects. The effects of 5-ALA/SFC on inflammation in rats with endotoxin-induced uveitis (EIU) have yet to be elucidated. I...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,121 Views
16 Pages

8 July 2025

The rapid increase in the deployment of Internet of Things (IoT) sensor networks has led to an exponential growth in data generation and an unprecedented demand for efficient resource management infrastructure. Ensuring end-to-end communication acros...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
6,531 Views
11 Pages

N-Succinyl-S-Farnesyl-L-Cysteine (SFC): A Novel Isoprenylcysteine Analog with In Vitro Anti-Inflammatory Activity and Clinical Skin Protecting Properties

  • José R. Fernández,
  • Karl Rouzard,
  • Corey Fitzgerald,
  • Jason Healy,
  • Masanori Tamura,
  • Michael Voronkov,
  • Jeffry B. Stock,
  • Maxwell Stock and
  • Eduardo Pérez

20 November 2021

Over the past 15 years, small molecule isoprenylcysteine (IPC) analogs have been identified as a potential new class of topical anti-inflammatories. Clinical studies have demonstrated that IPCs are both safe and effective in promoting healthy skin wh...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,004 Views
14 Pages

Service Function Chain Migration: A Survey

  • Zhiping Zhang and
  • Changda Wang

As a core technology emerging from the convergence of Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software-Defined Networking (SDN), Service Function Chaining (SFC) enables the dynamic orchestration of Virtual Network Functions (VNFs) to support divers...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,417 Views
18 Pages

22 November 2022

Dynamic service orchestration is becoming more and more necessary as IoT and edge computing technologies continue to advance due to the flexibility and diversity of services. With the surge in the number of edge devices and the increase in data volum...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
4,665 Views
22 Pages

Efficient Placement of Service Function Chains in Cloud Computing Environments

  • Marwa A. Abdelaal,
  • Gamal A. Ebrahim and
  • Wagdy R. Anis

The widespread adoption of network function virtualization (NFV) leads to providing network services through a chain of virtual network functions (VNFs). This architecture is called service function chain (SFC), which can be hosted on top of commodit...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,431 Views
21 Pages

A Proof-of-Concept Demonstration of Isolated and Encrypted Service Function Chains

  • Håkon Gunleifsen,
  • Thomas Kemmerich and
  • Vasileios Gkioulos

24 August 2019

Contemporary Service Function Chaining (SFC), and the requirements arising from privacy concerns, call for the increasing integration of security features such as encryption and isolation across Network Function Virtualisation (NFV) domains. Therefor...

  • Feature Paper
  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
12,922 Views
13 Pages

Natural products are in high demand these days due to rising awareness among consumers. Healthy diets, especially those in emerging markets, growth in populations with nutritional deficiencies, and supporting government regulations provide high growt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,845 Views
19 Pages

Path Load Adaptive Migration for Routing and Bandwidth Allocation in Mobile-Aware Service Function Chain

  • Hefei Hu,
  • Chen Yang,
  • Lingyi Xu,
  • Tangyijia Song and
  • Bonaho Bocochi Dalia

With network function virtualization (NFV) expanding from network center to edge, the service function chain (SFC) will gradually approach users to provide lower delay and higher-quality services. User mobility seriously affects the quality of servic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,758 Views
16 Pages

Chemical Characterization and Quality Assessment of Copaiba Oil-Resin Using GC/MS and SFC/MS

  • Joseph Lee,
  • Mei Wang,
  • Jianping Zhao,
  • Zulfiqar Ali,
  • Mohammed F. Hawwal and
  • Ikhlas A. Khan

11 April 2023

In recent years, the popularity of copaiba oil-resin has increased worldwide due to its medicinal value and wide applications in industry. Despite its popularity, the oil has not been standardized by industry or regulatory agencies. Product adulterat...

  • Review
  • Open Access
61 Citations
14,469 Views
39 Pages

15 February 2022

Network slicing has become a fundamental property for next-generation networks, especially because an inherent part of 5G standardisation is the ability for service providers to migrate some or all of their network services to a virtual network infra...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
2,664 Views
18 Pages

State Feedback Speed Control with Periodic Disturbances Attenuation for PMSM Drive

  • Łukasz J. Niewiara,
  • Rafał Szczepański,
  • Tomasz Tarczewski and
  • Lech M. Grzesiak

14 January 2022

This paper proposes an auto-tuned constrained state-feedback controller (SFC) to attenuate periodic disturbances present in permanent magnet synchronous (PMSM) motor drives. An online auto-tuning process of SFC has been made using a powerful nature-i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,597 Views
15 Pages

25 September 2024

Future 6G networks will inherit and develop Network Function Virtualization (NFV) architecture. With the NFV-enabled network architecture, it becomes possible to establish different virtual networks within the same infrastructure, create different Vi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,187 Views
21 Pages

22 August 2022

With the development of network function virtualization (NFV), the resource management of service function chains (SFC) in the virtualized environment has gradually become a research hotspot. Usually, users hope that they can get the network services...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
6,545 Views
15 Pages

Design of a Robust H2 State Feedback Temperature Controller for a Steel Slab Reheating Furnace

  • José Salcedo-Hernández,
  • Raul Rivas-Perez and
  • Javier Sotomayor-Moriano

3 March 2020

This article addresses the design of a robust H2 state feedback controller (H2-SFC) for the effective temperature control in the heating zone of the steel slab reheating furnace. Based on the available field data and system identification procedures,...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
1,365 Views
9 Pages

Installation Effects of Supersonic Inlets on Next-Generation SST Turbofan Engines

  • Stylianos Adamidis,
  • Dario Del Gatto,
  • Christos Mourouzidis,
  • Stephen Brown and
  • Vassilios Pachidis

This study explores inlet-related installation effects on next-generation SST aircraft, focusing on supersonic business jets. Using a comprehensive framework with consistent thrust/drag bookkeeping and realistic modeling of inlet losses, including op...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
5,750 Views
17 Pages

Extraction and Determination of Polar Bioactive Compounds from Alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.) Using Supercritical Techniques

  • Olga Wrona,
  • Katarzyna Rafińska,
  • Justyna Walczak-Skierska,
  • Cezary Możeński and
  • Bogusław Buszewski

16 December 2019

The aim of this research was to select parameters for supercritical extraction with CO2 of Medicago sativa L., considered as functional food, in quarter-technical plant, providing the highest concentration of bioactive polar constituents and simultan...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,686 Views
15 Pages

10 April 2022

This paper proposes a novel control strategy in which Renewable Energy Sources (RES) considered in a new Dynamic Virtual Power Plant (DVPP) concept directly participate to Secondary Frequency Control (SFC). This allows full participation of these gen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,446 Views
12 Pages

13 September 2023

The aim of this research was to determine oxygen heterocyclic compounds in twenty-six Citrus- and cinnamon-flavoured foods using supercritical fluid chromatography in combination with triple-quadrupole mass spectrometry (SFC-QqQ-MS). According to the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
515 Views
14 Pages

Fast Analytical Separation of Selected Agricultural Pesticides Using Supercritical Fluid Chromatography

  • Ana Jano,
  • Manuel Badiola,
  • Ana M. Ares,
  • José Bernal,
  • María Teresa Martín,
  • Laura Toribio and
  • Adrián Fuente-Ballesteros

4 December 2025

Pesticides are chemical substances widely used to control, prevent, or eliminate pests in agriculture, gardening, and other sectors. However, their use poses risks to human health, and recent regulatory efforts have focused on minimizing exposure and...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,413 Views
25 Pages

3 October 2022

A local scale Aerothermodynamic Generic Cycle Model (AGCM) is proposed. The AGCM accounts for several improvements not considered in similar models, such as compressor bleed extraction for aircraft Environmental Control System (ECS), parasitic shaft...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,997 Views
10 Pages

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) has anxiolytic-like effects and facilitates the extinction of cued and contextual fear in rodents. We have previously shown that the intracerebroventricular administration of NPY reduces the expression of social fear in a mouse m...

  • Review
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,591 Views
38 Pages

Wrapping a Craton: A Review of Neoproterozoic Fold Belts Surrounding the São Francisco Craton, Eastern Brazil

  • Alexandre Uhlein,
  • Gabriel Jubé Uhlein,
  • Fabrício de Andrade Caxito and
  • Samuel Amaral Moura

29 December 2023

A synthesis of the evolution of the Neoproterozoic belts or orogens surrounding the São Francisco craton (SFC) in northeastern and southeastern Brazil is presented. Emphasis is placed on recognizing the superposition of sedimentary basins, fro...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,262 Views
12 Pages

Quality Evaluation of Mahonia bealei (Fort.) Carr. Using Supercritical Fluid Chromatography with Chemical Pattern Recognition

  • Yang Huang,
  • Zhengjin Jiang,
  • Jue Wang,
  • Guo Yin,
  • Kun Jiang,
  • Jiasheng Tu and
  • Tiejie Wang

13 October 2019

Mahonia bealei (Fort.) Carr. (M. bealei) plays an important role in the treatment of many diseases. In the present study, a comprehensive method combining supercritical fluid chromatography (SFC) fingerprints and chemical pattern recognition (CPR) fo...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,843 Views
10 Pages

20 September 2021

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) has anxiolytic-like effects and facilitates the extinction of cued and contextual fear in rodents. We previously showed that intracerebroventricular administration of NPY reduces the expression of social fear in a mouse model of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,955 Views
22 Pages

Comparison of Kit-Based Metabolomics with Other Methodologies in a Large Cohort, towards Establishing Reference Values

  • Daisuke Saigusa,
  • Eiji Hishinuma,
  • Naomi Matsukawa,
  • Masatomo Takahashi,
  • Jin Inoue,
  • Shu Tadaka,
  • Ikuko N. Motoike,
  • Atsushi Hozawa,
  • Yoshihiro Izumi and
  • Masayuki Yamamoto
  • + 4 authors

24 September 2021

Metabolic profiling is an omics approach that can be used to observe phenotypic changes, making it particularly attractive for biomarker discovery. Although several candidate metabolites biomarkers for disease expression have been identified in recen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
362 Views
23 Pages

2 January 2026

The selection of a final operating point from a Pareto front set of marine diesel engine configurations relies on the critical task of translating operator priorities into quantitative criterion weights. This study isolates this pivotal weighting ste...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
9,270 Views
10 Pages

27 December 2013

Azacitidine is widely used for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) and acute myelogenous leukaemia (AML). The analysis of azacitidine in biological samples is subject to interference by endogenous compounds. Previously reported high-per...

  • Review
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,957 Views
23 Pages

Progress in the Enantioseparation of β-Blockers by Chromatographic Methods

  • Yiwen Yang,
  • Yehui Wang,
  • Zongbi Bao,
  • Qiwei Yang,
  • Zhiguo Zhang and
  • Qilong Ren

17 January 2021

β-adrenergic antagonists (β-blockers) with at least one chiral center are an exceedingly important class of drugs used mostly to treat cardiovascular diseases. At least 70 β-blockers have been investigated in history. However, only a f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,362 Views
18 Pages

28 May 2024

Microfluidic chips represent a cutting-edge technology for manipulating fluids within micrometer-scale spaces and are gradually becoming a new favorite platform in life science research. Precise and fast zonal temperature control is essential for acc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,919 Views
10 Pages

We calculate the baryon asymmetry value generated in the Scalar Field Condensate (SCF) baryogenesis model obtained in several inflationary scenarios and different reheating models. We provide analysis of the baryon asymmetry value obtained for more t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,106 Views
21 Pages

Reconfigurable Logic Controller—Direct FPGA Synthesis Approach

  • Adam Milik,
  • Marcin Kubica and
  • Dariusz Kania

14 September 2021

Programmable logic controllers are commonly used in automation systems. Continuously growing demands result in the growth of control program complexity. The classic approach, based on programmatic serial-cyclic execution, results in an unacceptable e...

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