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897 Results Found

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,406 Views
21 Pages

24 November 2024

We discuss different approaches for the analytical description of a mechanical system used in control theory, aiming at the analytical modelling of experimental artefacts observed in the implementation of ideal searched trajectories. Starting from an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,097 Views
19 Pages

Real-Time System for Daily Modal Split Estimation and OD Matrices Generation Using IoT Data: A Case Study of Tartu City

  • Kaveh Khoshkhah,
  • Mozhgan Pourmoradnasseri,
  • Amnir Hadachi,
  • Helen Tera,
  • Jakob Mass,
  • Erald Keshi and
  • Shan Wu

15 April 2022

In recent years, we have witnessed the emergence of the implementation and integration of significant working solutions in transportation, especially within the smart city concept. A lot of cities in Europe and around the world support this initiativ...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,907 Views
15 Pages

An Enhanced Adaptive Bernstein Collocation Method for Solving Systems of ODEs

  • Ahmad Sami Bataineh,
  • Osman Rasit Isik,
  • Moa’ath Oqielat and
  • Ishak Hashim

21 February 2021

In this paper, we introduce two new methods to solve systems of ordinary differential equations. The first method is constituted of the generalized Bernstein functions, which are obtained by Bernstein polynomials, and operational matrix of differenti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,714 Views
15 Pages

12 January 2022

This paper deals with the stabilization of a class of uncertain nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs) with a dynamic controller governed by a linear 1d heat partial differential equation (PDE). The control operates at one boundary o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
5,653 Views
18 Pages

16 January 2023

Optical density (OD) is a critical process parameter during fermentation, this being directly related to cell density, which provides valuable information regarding the state of the process. However, to measure OD, sampling of the fermentation broth...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,267 Views
18 Pages

XNODE: A XAI Suite to Understand Neural Ordinary Differential Equations

  • Cecília Coelho,
  • Maria Fernanda Pires da Costa and
  • Luís L. Ferrás

20 May 2025

Neural Ordinary Differential Equations (Neural ODEs) have emerged as a promising approach for learning the continuous-time behaviour of dynamical systems from data. However, Neural ODEs are black-box models, posing challenges in interpreting and unde...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,878 Views
12 Pages

17 September 2019

Noether symmetries and first integrals of a class of two-dimensional systems of second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) are investigated using real and complex methods. We show that first integrals of systems of two second order ODEs deri...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,426 Views
16 Pages

Autonomous Second-Order ODEs: A Geometric Approach

  • Antonio J. Pan-Collantes and
  • José Antonio Álvarez-García

14 November 2024

Given an autonomous second-order ordinary differential equation (ODE), we define a Riemannian metric on an open subset of the first-order jet bundle. A relationship is established between the solutions of the ODE and the geodesic curves with respect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,059 Views
19 Pages

An Algorithm for the Numerical Integration of Perturbed and Damped Second-Order ODE Systems

  • Fernando García-Alonso,
  • José Antonio Reyes and
  • Mónica Cortés-Molina

14 November 2020

A new method of numerical integration for a perturbed and damped systems of linear second-order differential equations is presented. This new method, under certain conditions, integrates, without truncation error, the IVPs (initial value problems) of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
5,049 Views
14 Pages

Exploration of FPGA-Based Hardware Designs for QR Decomposition for Solving Stiff ODE Numerical Methods Using the HARP Hybrid Architecture

  • Carlos Alberto Oliveira de Souza Junior,
  • João Bispo,
  • João M. P. Cardoso,
  • Pedro C. Diniz and
  • Eduardo Marques

In this article, we focus on the acceleration of a chemical reaction simulation that relies on a system of stiff ordinary differential equation (ODEs) targeting heterogeneous computing systems with CPUs and field-programmable gate arrays (FPGAs). Spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
7,273 Views
21 Pages

The Importance of Being Hybrid for Spatial Epidemic Models:A Multi-Scale Approach

  • Arnaud Banos,
  • Nathalie Corson,
  • Benoit Gaudou,
  • Vincent Laperrière and
  • Sébastien Rey Coyrehourcq

20 November 2015

This work addresses the spread of a disease within an urban system, definedas a network of interconnected cities. The first step consists of comparing two differentapproaches: a macroscopic one, based on a system of coupled Ordinary DifferentialEquatio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,317 Views
18 Pages

Semi-Implicit Multistep Extrapolation ODE Solvers

  • Denis Butusov,
  • Aleksandra Tutueva,
  • Petr Fedoseev,
  • Artem Terentev and
  • Artur Karimov

Multistep methods for the numerical solution of ordinary differential equations are an important class of applied mathematical techniques. This paper is motivated by recently reported advances in semi-implicit numerical integration methods, multistep...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,660 Views
7 Pages

A Liouville’s Formula for Systems with Reflection

  • Santiago Codesido and
  • F. Adrián F. Tojo

15 April 2021

In this work, we derived an Abel–Jacobi–Liouville identity for the case of two-dimensional linear systems of ODEs (ordinary differential equations) with reflection. We also present a conjecture for the general case and an application to coupled harmo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,849 Views
18 Pages

A mathematical model consisting of weakly coupled time fractional one parabolic PDE and one ODE equations describing dynamical processes in porous media is our physical motivation. As is often performed, by solving analytically the ODE equation, such...

  • Article
  • Open Access
585 Views
20 Pages

30 May 2025

In this paper we study an ODE model for the interaction between nature and society where the system dynamics is driven largely by the social wealth. The relevant variables are renewable resources, non-renewable ones, and wealth, while population depe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,512 Views
16 Pages

18 January 2023

The necessity of a flow express control of oil dispersed system (ODS) properties, such as crude oil, oil products, water–oil emulsions, and polluted waters, is substantiated. This control is necessary for the production and preparation of oil f...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,206 Views
11 Pages

Effects of the Wiener Process on the Solutions of the Stochastic Fractional Zakharov System

  • Farah M. Al-Askar,
  • Wael W. Mohammed,
  • Mohammad Alshammari and
  • M. El-Morshedy

6 April 2022

We consider in this article the stochastic fractional Zakharov system derived by the multiplicative Wiener process in the Stratonovich sense. We utilize two distinct methods, the Riccati–Bernoulli sub-ODE method and Jacobi elliptic function met...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,029 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2020

Solving ordinary differential equations (ODE) on heterogenous or multi-core/parallel embedded systems does significantly increase the operational capacity of many sensing systems in view of processing tasks such as self-calibration, model-based measu...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,479 Views
27 Pages

A Nonlinear ODE Model for a Consumeristic Society

  • Marino Badiale and
  • Isabella Cravero

20 April 2024

In this paper, we introduce an ODE system to model the interaction between natural resources and human exploitation in a rich consumeristic society. In this model, the rate of change in population depends on wealth per capita, and the rate of consump...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,296 Views
24 Pages

Dynamics in a Chemotaxis Model with Periodic Source

  • Mihaela Negreanu and
  • Antonio M. Vargas

20 January 2022

We consider a system of two differential equations modeling chemotaxis. The system consists of a parabolic equation describing the behavior of a biological species “u” coupled to an ODE patterning the concentration of a chemical substance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,801 Views
30 Pages

6 October 2022

Predicting short-term passenger flow accurately is of great significance for daily management and for a timely emergency response of rail transit networks. In this paper, we propose an attention-based Graph–Temporal Fused Neural Network (GTFNN)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,558 Views
22 Pages

This paper is concerned with solving the problem of identifying the control vector problem for a fractional multi-order system of nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODEs). We describe a quasilinearization approach, based on minimization of a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
9,403 Views
14 Pages

A New ODE-Based Model for Tumor Cells and Immune System Competition

  • Sana Abdulkream Alharbi and
  • Azmin Sham Rambely

4 August 2020

Changes in diet are heavily associated with high mortality rates in several types of cancer. In this paper, a new mathematical model of tumor cells growth is established to dynamically demonstrate the effects of abnormal cell progression on the cells...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
6,410 Views
29 Pages

Towards Realistic Urban Traffic Experiments Using DFROUTER: Heuristic, Validation and Extensions

  • Jorge Luis Zambrano-Martinez,
  • Carlos T. Calafate,
  • David Soler and
  • Juan-Carlos Cano

15 December 2017

Traffic congestion is an important problem faced by Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), requiring models that allow predicting the impact of different solutions on urban traffic flow. Such an approach typically requires the use of simulations,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,074 Views
23 Pages

In this work, we investigate an ODE system designed to describe the interplay between human society and the environment, with a strong focus on the role of non-renewable resources. Specifically, our model captures how the depletion and replenishment...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,580 Views
18 Pages

22 November 2023

We consider an inverse problem of recovering the mortality rate in the honey bee difference equation model, that tracks a forage honeybee leaving and entering the hive each day. We concentrate our analysis to the model without pesticide contamination...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,090 Views
17 Pages

Applications of Riccati–Bernoulli and Bäcklund Methods to the Kuralay-II System in Nonlinear Sciences

  • Khudhayr A. Rashedi,
  • Musawa Yahya Almusawa,
  • Hassan Almusawa,
  • Tariq S. Alshammari and
  • Adel Almarashi

29 December 2024

The Kuralay-II system (K-IIS) plays a pivotal role in modeling sophisticated nonlinear wave processes, particularly in the field of optics. This study introduces novel soliton solutions for the K-IIS, derived using the Riccati–Bernoulli sub-ODE...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,694 Views
14 Pages

Geometric Dynamics on Riemannian Manifolds

  • Constantin Udriste and
  • Ionel Tevy

3 January 2020

The purpose of this paper is threefold: (i) to highlight the second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) as generated by flows and Riemannian metrics (decomposable single-time dynamics); (ii) to analyze the second order partial differential e...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,578 Views
21 Pages

Hermite Fitted Block Integrator for Solving Second-Order Anisotropic Elliptic Type PDEs

  • Emmanuel Oluseye Adeyefa,
  • Ezekiel Olaoluwa Omole,
  • Ali Shokri and
  • Shao-Wen Yao

A Hermite fitted block integrator (HFBI) for numerically solving second-order anisotropic elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs) was developed, analyzed, and implemented in this study. The method was derived through collocation and interpolat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
4,395 Views
22 Pages

24 March 2023

This article considers heat transfer in a solid body with temperature-dependent thermal conductivity that is in contact with a tank filled with liquid. The liquid in the tank is heated by hot liquid entering the tank through a pipe. Liquid at a lower...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
694 Views
9 Pages

12 November 2025

Frequency stability becomes more and more important with the increase in inverter-based resources in power systems. To enhance the frequency stability, this paper proposes a novel data-driven method for frequency stability assessment and control for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
966 Views
27 Pages

20 September 2025

Traffic simulation is essential for evaluating transportation policies, infrastructure changes, and mixed traffic scenarios with human-driven and autonomous vehicles, yet its reliability critically depends on accurate calibration of origin–dest...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
808 Views
11 Pages

Boundary Feedback Control of a Cascade System of Fractional PDE-ODEs

  • Dong-Xing Fu,
  • Yi-Ying Feng,
  • Zhi-Wen Zhu,
  • Mi-Mi Hou and
  • Jia Wang

The fractional PDE-ODE coupled system with Neumann boundary condition is considered in this paper. We design a boundary state feedback controller using the Backstepping method to stabilize the considered system. According to operator semigroup theory...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,501 Views
19 Pages

26 February 2022

We propose a new tool to deal with autonomous ODE systems for which the solution to the Hamiltonian inverse problem is not available in the usual, classical sense. Our approach allows a class of formally conserved quantities to be constructed for dyn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,966 Views
13 Pages

A Critical Appraisal of System-Reported Organ Dose (OD) Versus Manually Calculated Mean Glandular Dose (MGD) in Dubai’s Mammography Services

  • Kaltham Abdulwahid Mohammad Noor,
  • Norhashimah Mohd Norsuddin,
  • Muhammad Khalis Abdul Karim,
  • Iza Nurzawani Che Isa and
  • Vaidehi Ulaganathan

Background: This study compares system-reported organ doses (ODs) to manually calculated mean glandular doses (MGDs) in mammography across multiple centers and manufacturers in Dubai. Methods: A retrospective study of 2754 anonymized mammograms from...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,996 Views
15 Pages

Boundary Coupling for Consensus of Nonlinear Leaderless Stochastic Multi-Agent Systems Based on PDE-ODEs

  • Chuanhai Yang,
  • Jin Wang,
  • Shengfa Miao,
  • Bin Zhao,
  • Muwei Jian and
  • Chengdong Yang

4 November 2022

This paper studies the leaderless consensus of the stochastic multi-agent systems based on partial differential equations–ordinary differential equations (PDE-ODEs). Compared with the traditional state coupling, the most significant difference...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,969 Views
14 Pages

10 January 2022

This paper discusses consensus control of nonlinear coupled parabolic PDE-ODE-based multi-agent systems (PDE-ODEMASs). First, a consensus controller of leaderless PDE-ODEMASs is designed. Based on a Lyapunov-based approach, coupling strengths are obt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,301 Views
11 Pages

29 August 2020

In this article we present an ordinary differential equation based technique to study the quadratic stability of non-linear dynamical systems. The non-linear dynamical systems are modeled with norm bounded linear differential inclusions. The proposed...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
923 Views
13 Pages

2 November 2024

In light of the planar inverse problem of Newtonian Dynamics, we study the monoparametric family of regular orbits f(r,θ)=c in polar coordinates (where c is the parameter varying along the family of orbits), which are generated by planar potent...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,709 Views
25 Pages

17 August 2021

In this paper, the linearizability of a 2:−3 resonant system with quadratic nonlinearities is studied. We provide a list of the conditions for this family of systems having a linearizable center. The conditions for linearizablity are obtained by comp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,312 Views
15 Pages

29 January 2024

We study the motion of a test particle in a conservative force field. In the framework of the 2D inverse problem of Newtonian dynamics, we find 2D potentials that produce a preassigned monoparametric family of regular orbits f(x,y)=c on the xy-plane...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,467 Views
16 Pages

26 April 2023

We study the motion of a test particle on the xyplane. The particle trajectories are given by a one-parameter family of orbits f(x,y) = c, where c = const. By using the tools of the 2D inverse problem of Newtonian dynamics, we find two-dimensi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,865 Views
24 Pages

20 November 2024

Despite the huge number of studies of the three-body problem in physics and mathematics, the study of this problem remains relevant due to both its wide practical application and taking into account its fundamental importance for the theory of dynami...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,027 Views
12 Pages

The Effects of Padé Numerical Integration in Simulation of Conservative Chaotic Systems

  • Denis Butusov,
  • Artur Karimov,
  • Aleksandra Tutueva,
  • Dmitry Kaplun and
  • Erivelton G. Nepomuceno

3 April 2019

In this paper, we consider nonlinear integration techniques, based on direct Padé approximation of the differential equation solution, and their application to conservative chaotic initial value problems. The properties of discrete maps obtain...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,494 Views
19 Pages

On Some Symmetries of Quadratic Systems

  • Maoan Han,
  • Tatjana Petek and
  • Valery G. Romanovski

4 August 2020

We provide a general method for identifying real quadratic polynomial dynamical systems that can be transformed to symmetric ones by a bijective polynomial map of degree one, the so-called affine map. We mainly focus on symmetry groups generated by r...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,475 Views
15 Pages

4 September 2020

The purpose of this paper is to investigate a system of differential equations related to the viscous flow over a stretching sheet. It is assumed that the intended environment for the flow includes a chemical reaction and a magnetic field. The govern...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,471 Views
14 Pages

A Gradient System for Low Rank Matrix Completion

  • Carmela Scalone and
  • Nicola Guglielmi

24 July 2018

In this article we present and discuss a two step methodology to find the closest low rank completion of a sparse large matrix. Given a large sparse matrix M, the method consists of fixing the rank to r and then looking for the closest rank-r matrix...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,270 Views
24 Pages

A Model for the Proliferation–Quiescence Transition in Human Cells

  • Kudzanayi Z. Mapfumo,
  • Jane C. Pagan’a,
  • Victor Ogesa Juma,
  • Nikos I. Kavallaris and
  • Anotida Madzvamuse

12 July 2022

The process of revitalising quiescent cells in order for them to proliferate plays a pivotal role in the repair of worn-out tissues as well as for tissue homeostasis. This process is also crucial in the growth, development and well-being of higher mu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
9,289 Views
17 Pages

27 April 2022

The timing and magnitude of the immune response (i.e., the immunodynamics) associated with the early innate immune response to viral infection display distinct trends across influenza A virus subtypes in vivo. Evidence shows that the timing of the ty...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,352 Views
31 Pages

31 October 2024

Our paper reviews some key concepts in chemical reaction network theory and mathematical epidemiology, and examines their intersection, with three goals. The first is to make the case that mathematical epidemiology (ME), and also related sciences lik...

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