Data sharing with additional devices across wireless networks is made simple and advantageous by the Internet of Things (IoT), an emerging technology. However, IoT systems are more susceptible to cyberattacks because of their continued growth and tec...
The IoT networks for implementing mission-critical applications need a layer to effect remote communication between the cluster heads and the microcontrollers. Remote communication is affected through base stations using cellular technologies. Using...
For people with diabetes, controlling blood glucose level (BGL) is a significant issue since the disease affects how the body metabolizes food, which makes careful insulin regulation necessary. Patients have to manually check their blood sugar levels...
The growing integration of Internet of Things (IoT) devices into various sectors like healthcare, transportation, and agriculture has dramatically increased their presence in everyday life. However, this rapid expansion has exposed new vulnerabilitie...
Mitigating cyberattacks on IoT networks is critical and remains a significant challenge, as such attacks can cause severe damage to the network systems and services. Moreover, the large volume of devices in IoT networks presents another challenge in...
Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) provide noteworthy benefits over traditional approaches for several applications, including smart homes, healthcare, environmental monitoring, and homeland security. WSNs are integrated with the Internet Protocol (IP)...
With advances in Internet of Things (IoT) technologies, billions of devices are becoming connected, which can result in the unprecedented sensing and control of the physical environments. IoT devices have diverse quality of service (QoS) requirements...
Federated intrusion detection systems (FL-IDSs) for IoT and wireless sensor networks (WSNs) must remove client contributions after training when consent changes, devices retire, or compromised nodes are identified. Existing federated unlearning metho...
Most IoT networks implement one-way messages from the sensor nodes to the “application host server” via a gateway. Messages from any sensor node in the network are sent when its sensor is triggered or at regular intervals as dictated by the applicati...
Steep slopes covered by loose unsaturated pyroclastic deposits widely dispersed in Campania, Southern Italy, are often subjected to shallow landslides that turn into fast debris flows causing a large amount of damage and many casualties, triggered by...
Traditional fault indicators based on 3G and 4G cannot send out fault-generated information if the distribution lines are located in the system across remote mountainous or forest areas. Hence, power distribution systems in rural areas only rely on p...
This paper develops a mathematically grounded neuro-fuzzy control framework for IoT-enabled irrigation systems in precision agriculture. A discrete-time, physically motivated model of soil moisture is formulated to capture the nonlinear water dynamic...
The Social Internet of Things (SIoT) paradigm combines the benefits of social networks with IoT networks to create more collaborative and efficient systems, offering enhanced scalability, better navigability, flexibility, and dynamic decision making....
Autonomous Networked Robot (ANR) systems feature multi-robot systems (MRSs) and wireless sensor networks (WSNs). These systems help to extend coverage, maximize efficiency in data routing, and provide practical and reliable task management, among oth...
The main goal of this work is to propose a novel compartmental SEA (Susceptible–Exposed–Attacked) model to simulate malware spreading on an IoT (Internet of Things) network. This is a deterministic and individual-based model, whose main n...
The rapid advancement toward smart cities has accelerated the adoption of various Internet of Things (IoT) devices for underground applications, including agriculture, which aims to enhance sustainability by reducing the use of vital resources such a...
Maintaining hand hygiene has been an essential preventive measure for reducing disease transmission in public facilities, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. The large number of sanitizer stations deployed within public facilities, such as on...
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) connected to the Internet of Things (IoT) are increasingly employed in commercial and industrial applications to accomplish various tasks at a low cost. WSNs are essential for gathering diverse types of data within phy...
A power grid is a network that carries electrical energy from power plants to customer premises. One existing power grid is going through a massive and revolutionary transformation process. It is envisioned to achieve the true meaning of technology a...
The caching mechanism of federated learning in smart cities is vital for improving data handling and communication in IoT environments. Because it facilitates learning among separately connected devices, federated learning makes it possible to quickl...
The working of the Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem indeed depends extensively on the mechanisms of real-time data collection, sharing, and automatic operation. Among these fundamentals, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) are important for maintaining...
Animal activity acoustic monitoring is becoming one of the necessary tools in agriculture, including beekeeping. It can assist in the control of beehives in remote locations. It is possible to classify bee swarm activity from audio signals using such...
This study presents a low-cost wireless sensor network (WSN) integrated with an Internet of Things (IoT) platform for continuous monitoring of agro-environmental parameters relevant to rice harvest decision support. Solar-powered sensor nodes equippe...
Cardiac arrhythmia is a deadly disease that threatens the lives of millions of people, which shows the need for earlier detection and classification. An abnormal signal in the heart causing arrhythmia can be detected at an earlier stage when the heal...
In recent years, our time spent indoors has risen to around 90% and to maintain an occupant’s comfort and well-being, Indoor Environmental Quality (IEQ) is monitored. Concerned with inhabitant’s satisfaction and health, the adoption of sm...
The Mobile Ad-hoc Network is a self-configuring decentralized network, where the network topology is dynamically modifiable. The IoT (Internet of Things) based Wireless Sensor Network contains more sensors and shares information over the Internet to...
The Internet of Things (IoT) has inspired solutions that are already available for addressing problems in various application scenarios, such as healthcare, security, emergency support and tourism. However, there is no clear approach to modeling thes...
This paper presents the design, implementation, and validation of an IoT-based geolocation system using the Sigfox network to enhance student safety in urban environments. The proposed system integrates a GPS NEO-6M module with a Ufox Devkit, enclose...
This paper introduces an LLM-driven design-time workflow for Internet of Things (IoT) and network management system development that combines the generative and summarization capabilities of Large Language Models with the formal rigor of Model-Driven...
A structural health monitoring (SHM) system is an approach for identifying the damages caused to various kinds of structures using different system functions and providing the necessary feedback about structure’s conditions. As civil structures...
Internet of Things (IoT) plays an essential role in the area of the healthcare system. IoT devices provide information about patients in the healthcare monitoring framework. Moreover, patients can examine their health with smart devices and hence IoT...
This paper presents an in-depth contextualized tutorial on Agricultural IoT (Agri-IoT), covering the fundamental concepts, assessment of routing architectures and protocols, and performance optimization techniques via a systematic survey and synthesi...
The emergence of Internet of Things (IoT)-based heterogeneous wireless sensor network (HWSN) technology has become widespread, playing a significant role in the development of diverse human-centric applications. The role of efficient resource utilisa...
In recent years, interest in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) as a means to provide wireless connectivity has substantially increased thanks to their easy, fast and flexible deployment. Among the several possible applications of UAV networks explored...
With the advent of the Internet of Things (IoT) era, a wide array of wireless sensors supporting the IoT have proliferated. As key elements for enabling the IoT, wireless sensor nodes require minimal energy consumption and low device complexity. In p...
Uncertainty is intrinsic in most of the complex systems, especially when the systems have to interact with the physical environment; therefore, handling uncertainty is critical in the Internet of Things (IoT). In this paper, we propose a semantic-bas...
The explosive growth of the Internet of Things (IoT) has highlighted the urgent need for strong network security measures. The distinctive difficulties presented by Internet of Things (IoT) environments, such as the wide variety of devices, the intri...
The advent of a wide variety of affordable communication devices and cameras has enabled IoT systems to provide effective solutions for a wide range of civil and military applications. One of the potential applications is a surveillance system in whi...
The Internet of Things (IoT) and blockchain are emerging technologies that have attracted attention in many industries, including healthcare, automotive, and supply chain. IoT networks and devices are typically low-powered and susceptible to cyber in...
The IoT refers to the interconnection of things to the physical network that is embedded with software, sensors, and other devices to exchange information from one device to the other. The interconnection of devices means there is the possibility of...
Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are fundamental to the expansion of the Internet of Things (IoT), yet severe node energy constraints remain the primary bottleneck for remote environmental monitoring where power infrastructure is unavailable. Because...
Applications of smart cities, smart buildings, smart agriculture systems, smart grids, and other smart systems benefit from Internet of Things (IoT) protocols, networks, and architecture. Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) in smart systems that employ I...
The sustainable utilization of marine resources is a vital issue to enrich marine life and to prevent species extinction caused by overfishing. Nowadays, it is common that commercial and smaller vessels are equipped with an Automatic Identification S...
The Internet of Things (IoT) networks are the most prone to internal as well as external attacks in addition to energy consumption problems. Conventional security solutions are not able to address these issues effectively due to the limited resources...
Smart vehicles integrated with the Internet of Things (IoT) provide rich data for traffic management, safety, and liability services; however, existing blockchain-enabled vehicular architectures still struggle with consensus scalability, heavy centra...
The use of DC microgrids (DC-µGs) offers a variety of environmental benefits; albeit, a successful implementation depends on the implementation of an Energy Management System (EMS). An EMS is broadly implemented with a hierarchical and centrali...
The Internet of Things refers (IoT) to the billions of physical devices around the globe that are connected to the Internet, collecting and sharing data. The overall Internet of Things market is projected to be worth more than 50.6 billion U.S. dolla...
The revolutionary idea of the internet of things (IoT) architecture has gained enormous popularity over the last decade, resulting in an exponential growth in the IoT networks, connected devices, and the data processed therein. Since IoT devices gene...
The Internet of Things (IoT) domain presents a wide spectrum of technologies for building IoT applications. The requirements are varying from one application to another granting uniqueness to each IoT system. Each application demands custom implement...
The rapid growth in the IoT network comes with a huge security threat. Network scanning is considered necessary to identify vulnerable IoT devices connected to IP networks. However, most existing network scanning tools or system do not consider the b...
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