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311 Results Found

  • Communication
  • Open Access
25 Citations
3,416 Views
10 Pages

9 February 2021

Compared with the standard depolarization index, indices of polarimetric purity (IPPs) have better performances to describe depolarization characteristics of targets with different roughnesses of interfaces under different incident angles, which allo...

  • Review
  • Open Access
674 Views
24 Pages

IPP and PRT Depolarizing Spaces for the Study of Depolarizing Samples: A Review

  • Dekui Li,
  • Ivan Montes-Gonzalez,
  • Irene Estevez,
  • Mónica Canabal-Carbia,
  • Octavi López-Coronado,
  • Yuxuan Mao,
  • Albert Van Eeckhout,
  • Ignacio Moreno,
  • Juan Campos and
  • Zhongyi Guo
  • + 2 authors

19 September 2025

Depolarizing spaces can reveal and emphasize depolarization origins in samples, making them suitable tools for target detection and disease diagnosis. The Indices of Polarization Purity (IPP) space, considered a representative depolarizing space, hig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
2,568 Views
21 Pages

Variation of Ultimate Properties in Extruded iPP-Mesoporous Silica Nanocomposites by Effect of iPP Confinement within the Mesostructures

  • Rosa Barranco-García,
  • José M. Gómez-Elvira,
  • Jorge A. Ressia,
  • Lidia Quinzani,
  • Enrique M. Vallés,
  • Ernesto Pérez and
  • María L. Cerrada

2 January 2020

Nanocomposites based on isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and mesoporous silica particles of either MCM-41 or SBA-15 were prepared by melt extrusion. The effect of the silica incorporated into an iPP matrix was firstly detected in the degradation behavio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,405 Views
14 Pages

2 September 2022

In this work, a kind of aryl phosphate salt nucleating agent (APAl-12C) was synthesized, which was replaced in the hydroxyl group on the aluminum hydroxy bis [2,2′-methylene-bis(4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate] (APAl-OH) by lauroyloxy, which could...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,455 Views
18 Pages

11 March 2025

This study investigates the correlation between the crystallinity and mechanical properties of calendered isotactic polypropylene (iPP) foils, focusing on the influence of haul-off speed and additive type. Two groups of iPP foils produced on an indus...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,423 Views
19 Pages

Effect of Graphene Nanofibers on the Morphological, Structural, Thermal, Phase Transitions and Mechanical Characteristics in Metallocene iPP Based Nanocomposites

  • Sandra Novo,
  • Carmen Fonseca,
  • Rosario Benavente,
  • Enrique Blázquez-Blázquez,
  • María L. Cerrada and
  • Ernesto Pérez

Several nanocomposites were prepared by extrusion from a commercial metallocene-type isotactic polypropylene (iPP) and different amounts of two types of graphene (G) nanofibers: ones with a high specific surface, named GHS, and the others with a low...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,585 Views
20 Pages

20 April 2020

A facile method combining micro-molding with thermally-induced phase separation (TIPS) to prepare superhydrophobic isotacticpolypropylene (iPP) microporous membranes with micron-submicron hierarchical structures is proposed in this paper. In this stu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,910 Views
15 Pages

Temperature Effects on the Crystalline Structure of iPP Containing Different Solvent-Treated TMB-5 Nucleating Agents

  • Baojing Luo,
  • Sheng Xu,
  • Jing Yang,
  • Qing Zhang,
  • Jing Yu,
  • Lihua Liu and
  • Xiangjun Meng

18 January 2023

TMB-5 nucleating agent (NA) treated by different solvents were used as the β-NA of iPP. The effects of temperature on the crystalline structure of different iPP/TMB-5, as well as the crystallization and melting behaviors were investigated. It wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
789 Views
17 Pages

17 July 2025

Tussah immunoreactive pupa powder (IPP) is composed of various active substances. We speculated that it has the potential to improve key economic traits of sea urchins. Therefore, we conducted a 60-day experiment to examine the effects of IPP on grow...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,445 Views
16 Pages

Effects of Solid-State Stretching on Microstructure Evolution and Physical Properties of Isotactic Polypropylene Sheets

  • Huajian Ji,
  • Xulin Zhou,
  • Xin Chen,
  • Haili Zhao,
  • Yu Wang,
  • Huihao Zhu,
  • Xiliang Shan,
  • Jin Sha,
  • Yulu Ma and
  • Linsheng Xie

3 April 2019

The microstructure evolution of an isotactic polypropylene (iPP) sheet during solid-state stretching was studied. The transition of the spherulites—cylindrites was evaluated using in-situ two-dimensional wide-angle and small-angle X-ray scatter...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,590 Views
12 Pages

Enhancement of Lycopene Biosynthesis Using Self-Assembled Multi-Enzymic Protein Cages

  • Yulong Zhou,
  • Yonghua Yao,
  • Furong Zhang,
  • Ning Yu,
  • Binqiang Wang and
  • Bing Tian

Constructions of self-assembled protein nanocages for enzyme immobilization and cargo transport are very promising in biotechnology fields such as natural product biosynthesis. Here, we present an engineered isopentenyl pyrophosphate (IPP) synthetic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,477 Views
18 Pages

7 February 2020

The effects of regional R&D input (RRDI) and intensity of intellectual property protection (IPP) on the relationship between R&D financial subsidies (RDFS) and the sustainable patent output of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) is currently...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,630 Views
28 Pages

8 March 2023

The Internet Printing Protocol (IPP) is a bridge between hosts and printers, and is supported by more than 98 percent of printers today. In addition to supporting local use, the IPP protocol also supports online use. Although this can expand the scop...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
3,810 Views
19 Pages

22 September 2022

Isoleucine-Proline-Proline (IPP) and Leucine-Lysine-Proline (LKP) are food-derived tripeptides whose antihypertensive functions have been demonstrated in hypertensive rat models. However, peptides display low oral bioavailability due to poor intestin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
835 Views
15 Pages

Dielectric Properties of Isotactic Polypropylene with Lignocellulose-Based Biomass Filler

  • Dragana D. Cerovic,
  • Ivan M. Petronijevic,
  • Filip S. Marinkovic,
  • Slavica B. Maletic and
  • Dusan M. Popovic

4 April 2025

The ecological aspect of substituting synthetic materials with natural materials is of great interest nowadays. This paper examines the percentage of lignocellulose-based fillers that can be added to a synthetic polymer matrix to ensure the resulting...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,369 Views
24 Pages

4 June 2021

The existing inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging algorithms for ship targets with complex three-dimensional (3D) rotational motion are not applicable because of continuous change of image projection plane (IPP), especially under low signa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,694 Views
15 Pages

High-Pressure Crystallization of iPP Nucleated with 1,3:2,4-bis(3,4-dimethylbenzylidene)sorbitol

  • Przemyslaw Sowinski,
  • Ewa Piorkowska,
  • Severine A. E. Boyer and
  • Jean-Marc Haudin

1 January 2021

1,3:2,4-bis(3,4-dimethylbenzylidene)sorbitol (DMDBS) is highly effective in nucleation of the α- form of isotactic polypropylene (iPP). However, its role in high-pressure crystallization of iPP, facilitating the formation of the γ- polymo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,781 Views
14 Pages

30 May 2020

The deformation-induced crystallization of an isotactic polypropylene (iPP) sheet containing a β-nucleating agent was evaluated. The phase transformation of the β-modifications was investigated and the crystal morphology was observed at roo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,194 Views
14 Pages

14 February 2022

By considering that the α relaxation related to the glass to rubber transition (obtained by dynamic mechanical analysis) of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) can be identified with the thermal history of the material (and so, with the processing st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,849 Views
15 Pages

27 May 2020

The present article adequately supports a twofold objective. On one hand, the study of the dynamic mechanical behavior of polypropylene/polyamide-6 blends modified by a novel compatibilizer was the objective. This was previously obtained by chemical...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,038 Views
17 Pages

5 September 2024

This study aims to examine the 50/50 polypropylene/polyamide 6 (iPP/PA6) system molded under confined flow conditions, both in its original state and after being modified by two different interfacial agents. This study provides two main insights. Fir...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,866 Views
12 Pages

20 November 2020

With the development of polymer science, more attention is being paid to the longevity of polymer products. Slow crack growth (SCG), one of the most important factors that reveal the service life of the products, has been investigated widely in the p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,666 Views
39 Pages

Deformation-Induced Phase Transitions in iPP Polymorphs

  • Harm J. M. Caelers,
  • Enrico M. Troisi,
  • Leon E. Govaert and
  • Gerrit W. M. Peters

24 October 2017

This detailed study reveals the relation between structural evolution and the mechanical response of α -, β - and γ -iPP. Uni-axial compression experiments, combined with in situ WAXD measurements, allowed for the identification of the...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
2,933 Views
19 Pages

Variation in Micro-Pores during Dynamic Consolidation and Compression of Soft Marine Soil

  • Chen-Xiang Dai,
  • Qiong-Fang Zhang,
  • Shao-Heng He,
  • An Zhang,
  • Hua-Feng Shan and
  • Tang-Dai Xia

In this study, to explore the microstructure deformation mechanism of marine soft marine soil under cyclic loading, we analyzed the dynamic properties of soft marine soil under cyclic loading via dynamic consolidation compression testing. Then, using...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,795 Views
14 Pages

Independent Power Producer Approach to Optimal Design and Operation of IES with Wind Power Plants

  • Yeong-Geon Son,
  • Eun-Tae Son,
  • Moses-Amoasi Acquah,
  • Sung-Hoon Choo,
  • Hyun-Sik Jo,
  • Ji-Eun Lee,
  • Dong-Min Kim and
  • Sung-Yul Kim

20 December 2022

In South Korea, Renewable Energy Sources (RES) have been increasing with the application of energy policies, such as Feed in Tariff (FIT) and the Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS). However, a rapid increase in RES supply leads to an uncertain power...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,290 Views
12 Pages

The introductory pharmacy practice experiences (IPPE) in Taiwan, which are traditionally conducted in physical hospital settings, incorporated up to 30% distance learning from May 2021 due to Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). A web-based cross-sec...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,309 Views
21 Pages

The Effects of Internal Electron Donors on MgCl2-Supported Ziegler–Natta Catalysts for Isotactic PP

  • Bin Li,
  • Huashu Li,
  • Hongfan Hu,
  • Yi Zhou,
  • Guoliang Mao and
  • Shixuan Xin

24 September 2024

The electron donors (ED) in Ziegler–Natta (Z-N) catalysis are classified as internal electron donors (IED) and external electron donors (EED), and both IED and EED are indispensable components for enhancing the catalytic reactivity and regulati...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,353 Views
14 Pages

Synergistic Effect of Pressurization Rate and β-Form Nucleating Agent on the Multi-Phase Crystallization of iPP

  • Wenxia Jia,
  • Ranran Zhuo,
  • Mingkun Xu,
  • Jiaxiang Lin,
  • Xiaoting Li,
  • Chuntai Liu,
  • Changyu Shen and
  • Chunguang Shao

3 September 2021

Using a homemade pressure device, we explored the synergistic effect of pressurization rate and β-form nucleating agent (β-NA) on the crystallization of an isotactic polypropylene (iPP) melt. The obtained samples were characterized by combining small...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,545 Views
13 Pages

6 November 2020

This work deals with the changes of the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the polymer in polypropylene/mica composites due to the combined and synergistic effect of the reinforcement and the interfacial modifier. In our case, we studied the effect...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,927 Views
18 Pages

Involvement of HPV Infection in the Release of Macrophage Migration Inhibitory Factor in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

  • Nadège Kindt,
  • Géraldine Descamps,
  • Jérôme R. Lechien,
  • Myriam Remmelink,
  • Jean-Marie Colet,
  • Ruddy Wattiez,
  • Guy Berchem,
  • Fabrice Journe and
  • Sven Saussez

10 January 2019

Human papilloma virus (HPV) infection has been well-established as a risk factor in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). The carcinogenic effect of HPV is mainly due to the E6 and E7 oncoproteins, which inhibit the functions of p53 and pRB,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
6,464 Views
11 Pages

17 February 2017

This paper compares the properties of iPP based composites and PLA based biocomposites using 5% of ZnO particles or ZnO particles coated with stearic acid as filler. In particular, the effect of coating on the UV stability, thermostability, mechanica...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,386 Views
18 Pages

Optimization of Mechanical and Thermal Properties of iPP and LMPP Blend Fibres by Surface Response Methodology

  • Sohail Yasin,
  • Danmei Sun,
  • Hafeezullah Memon,
  • Feichao Zhu,
  • Han Jian,
  • Yu Bin,
  • Ma Mingbo and
  • Munir Hussain

12 October 2018

Optimization of the mechanical and thermal properties of isotactic polypropylene (iPP) homopolymer blended with relatively new low molecular low modulus polypropylene (LMPP) at different blend ratios was carried out via surface response methodology (...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
602 Views
14 Pages

Facile Preparation of iPP Fibrous Membranes from In Situ Microfibrillar Composites for Oil/Water Separation

  • Chengtao Gao,
  • Li Zhang,
  • Xianrong Liu,
  • Chen He,
  • Shanshan Luo and
  • Qin Tian

31 July 2025

Superhydrophobic and superoleophilic nanofibrous or microfibrous membranes are regarded as ideal oil/water separation materials owing to their controllable porosity, superior separation efficiency, and ease of operation. However, developing efficient...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,844 Views
17 Pages

28 October 2021

The deformation behavior of semi-crystalline polymers is strongly dependent on the morphology formed during processing. In this study, in-situ synchrotron X-ray was firstly used to identify the morphological distributions of injection-molded isotacti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
4,833 Views
21 Pages

(1) Background: The microRNA (miR)-directed control of gene expression is correlated with numerous physiological processes as well as the pathological features of tumors. The focus of this study is on the role of miRs in the regulation of RSU1 and pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,785 Views
22 Pages

4 September 2023

In the current globalized business environment, multinational competition has become the norm for companies. This paper considers technology spillovers among manufacturers and develops a global supply chain network equilibrium model. Firstly, the opt...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
7,140 Views
17 Pages

Structure and Properties of a Metallocene Polypropylene Resin with Low Melting Temperature for Melt Spinning Fiber Application

  • Renwei Xu,
  • Peng Zhang,
  • Hai Wang,
  • Xu Chen,
  • Jie Xiong,
  • Jinpeng Su,
  • Peng Chen and
  • Zhicheng Zhang

22 April 2019

An isotactic polypropylene (iPP-1) resin with low melting temperature (Tm) is synthesized by a metallocene catalyst and investigated for melt-spun fiber applications. The structure, thermal and mechanical properties, and feasibility of producing fibe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
49 Citations
7,411 Views
15 Pages

Isotactic polypropylene (iPP) is a versatile polymer. It accounts for the second-largest polymer consumption worldwide. However, iPP is difficult to 3D print via extrusion-based processing. This is attributable to its rapid crystallization rate. In t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,867 Views
10 Pages

20 September 2021

We aim to investigate the significance of intravesical prostate protrusion (IPP) on the prognosis of non-muscle invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) after the transurethral resection of bladder tumors (TURBT). For newly diagnosed NMIBC, we retrospectively...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,007 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Awareness, Use, and Perceptions of Injury Prevention Programs Among Youth Sport Coaches in Poland

  • Bartosz Wilczyński,
  • Patryk Szczurowski,
  • Jakub Hinca,
  • Łukasz Radzimiński and
  • Katarzyna Zorena

12 July 2025

Background/Objectives: Injury prevention programs (IPPs) are evidence-based interventions that reduce musculoskeletal injuries in youth sports. Despite their proven benefits, the adoption of IPPs by coaches remains limited. This study aimed to evalua...

  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
4,019 Views
8 Pages

Real Time Intrarenal Pressure Control during Flexible Ureterorrenscopy Using a Vascular PressureWire: Pilot Study

  • Alba Sierra,
  • Mariela Corrales,
  • Merkourios Kolvatzis,
  • Steeve Doizi and
  • Olivier Traxer

24 December 2022

(1) Introduction: To evaluate the feasibility of measuring the intrapelvic pressure (IPP) during flexible ureterorenoscopy (f-URS) with a PressureWire and to optimize safety by assessing IPP during surgery. (2) Methods: Patients undergoing f-URS for...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,570 Views
16 Pages

Genome-Wide Identification and Expression Analyses of the PP2C Gene Family in Paulownia fortunei

  • Zhenli Zhao,
  • Peiyuan Zhang,
  • Minjie Deng,
  • Yabing Cao and
  • Guoqiang Fan

21 January 2023

We explored the composition and roles of the protein phosphatase 2C (PP2C) family in Paulownia fortunei. The genome P. fortunei harbored 91 PfPP2C genes, encoding proteins with 120–1107 amino acids (molecular weight range, 13.51–124.81 kD...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,248 Views
14 Pages

Evaluation of Reference Genes Suitable for Gene Expression during Root Enlargement in Cherry Radish Based on Transcriptomic Data

  • Yao Yao,
  • Xiaoqian Wang,
  • Bingxing Chen,
  • Shurui Zheng,
  • Gefu Wang-Pruski,
  • Xiaodong Chen and
  • Rongfang Guo

Reliable reference genes (RGs) are of great significance for the normalization of quantitative data. RGs are often used as a reference to ensure the accuracy of experimental results to detect gene expression levels by reverse transcription–quan...

  • Proceeding Paper
  • Open Access
2,664 Views
9 Pages

Africa GreenCo is challenging the existing model of how new private-sector-funded grid-scale power is brought online. By introducing the first non-government-owned buyer of renewable energy in sub-Saharan Africa—a region with few creditworthy p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,276 Views
24 Pages

Examining Sporadic Cancer Mutations Uncovers a Set of Genes Involved in Mitochondrial Maintenance

  • Armando Moreno,
  • Allison Taffet,
  • Elissa Tjahjono,
  • Quinton L. Anderson and
  • Natalia V. Kirienko

29 April 2023

Mitochondria are key organelles for cellular health and metabolism and the activation of programmed cell death processes. Although pathways for regulating and re-establishing mitochondrial homeostasis have been identified over the past twenty years,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
7,546 Views
12 Pages

Culinary Medicine or Culinary Nutrition? Defining Terms for Use in Education and Practice

  • Sharon Croxford,
  • Emma Stirling,
  • Julia MacLaren,
  • John Wesley McWhorter,
  • Lynn Frederick and
  • Olivia W. Thomas

22 February 2024

Examination of how terms such as culinary nutrition, culinary nutrition science, culinary medicine, culinary nutrition professional, culinary nutrition intervention, culinary nutrition activity, and culinary nutrition competency are used in practice,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,629 Views
17 Pages

23 May 2024

Drought severely impacts plant development and reproduction, reducing biomass and seed number, and altering flowering patterns. Drought-tolerant Setaria italica and Setaria viridis species have emerged as prominent model species for investigating wat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
41 Citations
6,183 Views
21 Pages

An Integrated High Throughput Experimentation/Predictive QSAR Modeling Approach to ansa-Zirconocene Catalysts for Isotactic Polypropylene

  • Christian Ehm,
  • Antonio Vittoria,
  • Georgy P. Goryunov,
  • Vyatcheslav V. Izmer,
  • Dmitry S. Kononovich,
  • Oleg V. Samsonov,
  • Rocco Di Girolamo,
  • Peter H. M. Budzelaar,
  • Alexander Z. Voskoboynikov and
  • Vincenzo Busico
  • + 2 authors

27 April 2020

Compared to heterogenous Ziegler–Natta systems (ZNS), ansa-metallocene catalysts for the industrial production of isotactic polypropylene feature a higher cost-to-performance balance. In particular, the C2-symmetric bis(indenyl) ansa-zirconocen...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,800 Views
14 Pages

Hafnium vs. Zirconium, the Perpetual Battle for Supremacy in Catalytic Olefin Polymerization: A Simple Matter of Electrophilicity?

  • Antonio Vittoria,
  • Georgy P. Goryunov,
  • Vyatcheslav V. Izmer,
  • Dmitry S. Kononovich,
  • Oleg V. Samsonov,
  • Francesco Zaccaria,
  • Gaia Urciuoli,
  • Peter H. M. Budzelaar,
  • Vincenzo Busico and
  • Alexander Z. Voskoboynikov
  • + 3 authors

6 August 2021

The performance of C2-symmetric ansa-hafnocene catalysts for isotactic polypropylene typically deteriorates at increasing temperature much faster than that of their zirconium analogues. Herein, we analyze in detail a set of five Hf/Zr metallocene pai...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,002 Views
24 Pages

27 October 2025

This report evaluates the role of Hybrid Renewable Energy Systems (HRESs) in supporting South Africa’s energy transition amidst persistent power shortages, coal dependency, and growing decarbonisation imperatives. Drawing on national policy fra...

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