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45 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
2,163 Views
12 Pages

Application of Fourier Sine Transform to Carbon Nanotubes Suspended in Ethylene Glycol for the Enhancement of Heat Transfer

  • Basma Souayeh,
  • Kashif Ali Abro,
  • Huda Alfannakh,
  • Muneerah Al Nuwairan and
  • Amina Yasin

7 February 2022

There is no denying fact that nanoparticles of carbon nanotubes are employed to improve the performance of thermal stability in comparison with traditional nanoparticles, this is because nanoparticles of carbon nanotubes possess outstanding material...

  • Article
  • Open Access
48 Citations
3,294 Views
15 Pages

This paper studies the analytical solutions of the fractional fluid models described by the Caputo derivative. We combine the Fourier sine and the Laplace transforms. We analyze the influence of the order of the Caputo derivative the Prandtl number,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,549 Views
16 Pages

4 May 2020

In this paper, a frequency estimation method based on a revised three-level discrete Fourier transform (DFT) with an estimation delay reduction technique is proposed. First, the input signal passes through a sine filter twice to improve the ability t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,582 Views
26 Pages

2 February 2023

The objective of this paper is to examine the augmentation of the heat transfer rate utilizing graphene (Gr) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) as nanoparticles, and water as a host fluid in magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) flow through an upright...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
4,249 Views
13 Pages

4 January 2021

Exact expressions for dimensionless velocity and shear stress fields corresponding to two unsteady motions of incompressible upper-convected Maxwell (UCM) fluids through a plate channel are analytically established. The porous effects are taken into...

  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,420 Views
23 Pages

7 January 2022

For embedded impedance spectroscopy, a suitable method for analyzing AC signals needs to be carefully chosen to overcome limited processing capability and memory availability. This paper compares various methods, including the fast Fourier transform...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,514 Views
15 Pages

4 July 2019

Two-dimensional advection–diffusion processes with memory and a source concentrated in the symmetry center of the domain have been investigated. The differential equation of the studied model is a fractional differential equation with short-tai...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,809 Views
16 Pages

Fractional Heat Conduction with Heat Absorption in a Solid with a Spherical Cavity under Time-Harmonic Heat Flux

  • Yuriy Povstenko,
  • Tamara Kyrylych,
  • Bożena Woźna-Szcześniak and
  • Andrzej Yatsko

17 February 2024

The central-symmetric time-fractional heat conduction equation with heat absorption is investigated in a solid with a spherical hole under time-harmonic heat flux at the boundary. The problem is solved using the auxiliary function, for which the Robi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,147 Views
21 Pages

9 November 2020

This article presents the results of studies on the impact of acoustic waves on geophones and microphones used to measure airblasts carried out in a reverberation chamber. During the tests, a number of test signals were generated, of which two are pr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,764 Views
28 Pages

31 December 2020

Explicit links of the multivariate discrete (anti)symmetric cosine and sine transforms with the generalized dual-root lattice Fourier–Weyl transforms are constructed. Exact identities between the (anti)symmetric trigonometric functions and Weyl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,170 Views
17 Pages

1 December 2024

Multi-buoy sonar systems achieve target localization by receiving broadband Linear Frequency Modulation signals emitted from the transmitter. Accurate estimations of the parameters of Linear Frequency Modulation signals significantly enhance the loca...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,114 Views
19 Pages

Exploring Stochastic Heat Equations: A Numerical Analysis with Fast Discrete Fourier Transform Techniques

  • Ahmed G. Khattab,
  • Mourad S. Semary,
  • Doaa A. Hammad and
  • Aisha F. Fareed

21 December 2024

This paper presents an innovative numerical technique for specific classes of stochastic heat equations. Our approach uniquely combines a sixth-order compact finite difference algorithm with fast discrete Fourier transforms. While traditional discret...

  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
7,493 Views
15 Pages

24 December 2014

This paper proposes a three-level discrete Fourier transform (DFT) method to provide an accurate estimate of power system frequency in real time. The first level decomposes a power system signal into two orthogonal cosine- and sine-filtered signals....

  • Article
  • Open Access
333 Views
15 Pages

In this work, the advection-dispersion model (ADM) is time-fractionalized by the exploitation of Atangana-Baleanu (AB) differential operator to describe contaminant transport in a geological environment. Dispersion, adsorption, and decay, which are k...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,893 Views
14 Pages

A Simple Spectral Observer

  • Lizeth Torres,
  • Javier Jiménez-Cabas,
  • José Francisco Gómez-Aguilar and
  • Pablo Pérez-Alcazar

The principal aim of a spectral observer is twofold: the reconstruction of a signal of time via state estimation and the decomposition of such a signal into the frequencies that make it up. A spectral observer can be catalogued as an online algorithm...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,368 Views
20 Pages

The paper proposes an adaptive selection method for the shape parameter in the multi-quadratic radial basis function (MQ-RBF) interpolation of two-dimensional (2D) scattered data and achieves good performance in solving integral equations (O-MQRBF)....

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
985 Views
21 Pages

S4Det: Breadth and Accurate Sine Single-Stage Ship Detection for Remote Sense SAR Imagery

  • Mingjin Zhang,
  • Yingfeng Zhu,
  • Longyi Li,
  • Jie Guo,
  • Zhengkun Liu and
  • Yunsong Li

4 March 2025

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) is a remote sensing technology that can realize all-weather and all-day monitoring, and it is widely used in ocean ship monitoring tasks. Recently, many oriented detectors were used for ship detection in SAR images. How...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,924 Views
14 Pages

This article presents an algorithm for solving the unsteady problem of one-dimensional coupled thermoelastic diffusion perturbations propagation in a multicomponent isotropic half-space, as a result of surface and bulk external effects. One-dimension...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,598 Views
26 Pages

12 September 2023

In this paper, a new physical layer authenticated encryption (PLAE) scheme based on the multi-parameter fractional Fourier transform–Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (MP-FrFT-OFDM) is suggested for secure image transmission over the I...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,090 Views
31 Pages

15 April 2019

I address the problem of breather turbulence in ocean waves from the point of view of the exact spectral solutions of the nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation using two tools of mathematical physics: (1) the inverse scattering transform (IST) fo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,110 Views
14 Pages

A Phase Correction Model for Fourier Transform Spectroscopy

  • Huishi Cheng,
  • Honghai Shen,
  • Lingtong Meng,
  • Chenzhao Ben and
  • Ping Jia

23 February 2024

In Fourier transform spectroscopy (FTS), the conventional Mertz method is commonly used to correct phase errors of recovered spectra, but it performs poorly in correcting nonlinear phase errors. This paper proposes a phase correlation method–al...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,587 Views
19 Pages

14 November 2018

Lined anti-corrosion pipes are widely used in oil and gas, petrochemical, pharmaceutical industries. However, defects, especially delamination, may occur in the production and service of pipes which result in safety accidents. Based on nonlinear ultr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
274 Views
19 Pages

11 October 2025

This paper presents a modified Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) system that combines Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) with Discrete Sine Transform (DST) to enhance data rate capacity over traditional Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT)-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,694 Views
14 Pages

Heat Transfer Characteristics of Fractionalized Hydromagnetic Fluid with Chemical Reaction in Permeable Media

  • Basma Souayeh,
  • Kashif Ali Abro,
  • Nisrin Alnaim,
  • Muneerah Al Nuwairan,
  • Najib Hdhiri and
  • Essam Yasin

17 March 2022

This manuscript optimizes the conjugate heat transfer and thermal-stress analysis for hydromagnetic Brinkman fluid with chemical reaction in permeable media. The governing equations of non-Newtonian Brinkman fluid have been traced out and then fracti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,367 Views
30 Pages

Regression of the Rician Noise Level in 3D Magnetic Resonance Images from the Distribution of the First Significant Digit

  • Rosa Maza-Quiroga,
  • Karl Thurnhofer-Hemsi,
  • Domingo López-Rodríguez and
  • Ezequiel López-Rubio

13 December 2023

This paper investigates the distribution characteristics of Fourier, discrete cosine, and discrete sine transform coefficients in T1 MRI images. This paper reveals their adherence to Benford’s law, characterized by a logarithmic distribution of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,951 Views
11 Pages

29 May 2019

To enable the realization of ultra-low magnetic fields for scientific and technological research, magnetic shielding is required to create a space with low residual magnetic field and high shielding factors. The shielding factors of magnetic shields...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,325 Views
25 Pages

30 September 2022

An efficient eigenvalue algorithm is developed for the axial vibration analysis of embedded short-fiber-reinforced micro-/nano-composite rods under arbitrary boundary conditions. In the formulation, nonlocal elasticity theory is used to capture the s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
14,119 Views
19 Pages

MTF Measurement by Slanted-Edge Method Based on Improved Zernike Moments

  • Shuo Zhang,
  • Fengyan Wang,
  • Xiang Wu and
  • Kangzhe Gao

2 January 2023

The modulation transfer function (MTF) is an important parameter for performance evaluation of optical imaging systems in photogrammetry and remote sensing; the slanted-edge method is one of the main methods for measuring MTF. To solve the problem of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,207 Views
19 Pages

8 October 2019

Since the introduction of a series of methods for solving the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) in the 80s of the last centry, such as the Fourier transform, the split operator (SO), the Chebyshev polynomial propagator, and complex absorbing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,315 Views
15 Pages

9 July 2024

To solve the separation of multi-source signals and detect their features from a single channel, a signal separation method using multi-constraint non-negative matrix factorization (NMF) is proposed. In view of the existing NMF algorithm not performi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,127 Views
18 Pages

22 August 2022

This paper presents a modelling of nanofluid flow using Caputo fractional derivatives through conservative equations of mass and momentum, and provides an exact solution on un-steady convective flow over a vertical plate with the mass diffusion effec...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,412 Views
23 Pages

27 May 2022

For decades, how to improve the resolution limit of seismic data has been a concern for seismologists. For this reason, several geoscientists have proposed various methods of improving the bandwidth of the data. Discovering an easy and scientifically...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
4,511 Views
21 Pages

9 November 2023

The existing ultrasonic thickness measurement systems require high sampling frequencies for echo signal acquisition, leading to complex circuit designs and high costs. Moreover, extracting the characteristics of ultrasonic echo signals for accurate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,437 Views
17 Pages

28 May 2022

Marine controlled source electromagnetic (CSEM) is an efficient method to explore ocean resources. The amplitudes of marine CSEM signals decay rapidly with the measuring offsets. The signal is easily contaminated by various kinds of noise when the of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,479 Views
18 Pages

The diffraction contrast modalities accessible by X-ray grating interferometers are not imaged directly but have to be inferred from sine-like signal variations occurring in a series of images acquired at varying relative positions of the interferome...

  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
7,027 Views
19 Pages

This paper presents the theoretical background, the numerical implementation, and the applications of a new software that has been developed in recent years for the analysis of wave-structure interactions. The software is developed in the frequency d...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,709 Views
18 Pages

Data-Driven Model Space Method for Fault Diagnosis of High-Speed Train Air Brake Pipes

  • Weigang Ma,
  • Jing Wang,
  • Xin Song,
  • Jiaqi Qi,
  • Yaping Yu and
  • Dengfang Hu

19 July 2023

A data-driven fault diagnosis method is proposed in this study to address the challenge of handling a large volume of pressure data in the air brake pipe of high-speed trains. The suggested method utilizes a BP (back propagation) neural network to tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,246 Views
33 Pages

30 October 2024

The potential for throttle control of hybrid rocket systems has long been known as a potential advantage for a variety of applications. Because only a single flow path is controlled, theoretically, hybrids should be significantly easier to throttle t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
30 Citations
7,868 Views
16 Pages

18 December 2017

This paper presents a novel non-destructive testing and health monitoring system using a network of tactile transducers and accelerometers for the condition assessment and damage classification of foundation piles and utility poles. While in traditio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,626 Views
15 Pages

8 April 2020

Hydrocyclones are extensively known as important separation devices which are used in many industrial fields. However, the general method to estimate device performance is time-consuming and has a high cost. The aim of this paper was to investigate t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
950 Views
29 Pages

Tomato Leaf Disease Identification Framework FCMNet Based on Multimodal Fusion

  • Siming Deng,
  • Jiale Zhu,
  • Yang Hu,
  • Mingfang He and
  • Yonglin Xia

27 July 2025

Precisely recognizing diseases in tomato leaves plays a crucial role in enhancing the health, productivity, and quality of tomato crops. However, disease identification methods that rely on single-mode information often face the problems of insuffici...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,753 Views
29 Pages

8 December 2023

Short-term power load forecasting refers to the use of load and weather information to forecast the Day-ahead load, which is very important for power dispatch and the establishment of the power spot market. In this manuscript, a comprehensive study o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,030 Views
19 Pages

This paper studies the stability of a real-world wind farm, Bison Wind Generation System (BWGS) in the state of North Dakota in the United States. BWGS uses an AC collector grid rated at 34.5 kV and a symmetrical bipolar high-voltage DC (HVDC) transm...