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645 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
6,151 Views
12 Pages

Fusion Graph Representation of EEG for Emotion Recognition

  • Menghang Li,
  • Min Qiu,
  • Wanzeng Kong,
  • Li Zhu and
  • Yu Ding

26 January 2023

Various relations existing in Electroencephalogram (EEG) data are significant for EEG feature representation. Thus, studies on the graph-based method focus on extracting relevancy between EEG channels. The shortcoming of existing graph studies is tha...

(This article belongs to the Section Electronic Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
54 Citations
9,624 Views
12 Pages

Real-Time EEG-Based Emotion Recognition

  • Xiangkun Yu,
  • Zhengjie Li,
  • Zhibang Zang and
  • Yinhua Liu

13 September 2023

Most studies have demonstrated that EEG can be applied to emotion recognition. In the process of EEG-based emotion recognition, real-time is an important feature. In this paper, the real-time problem of emotion recognition based on EEG is explained a...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Sensors)
  • Review
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,536 Views
26 Pages

Deep Learning-Based EEG Emotion Recognition: A Review

  • Yunyang Liu,
  • Wenbo Xue,
  • Long Yang and
  • Mengmeng Li

28 December 2025

Affective Computing and emotion recognition hold significant importance in healthcare, identity verification, human–computer interaction, and related fields. Accurate identification of emotion is crucial for applications in medicine, education,...

(This article belongs to the Section Cognitive, Social and Affective Neuroscience)
  • Review
  • Open Access
18 Citations
6,554 Views
25 Pages

EEG-Based Biometric Identification and Emotion Recognition: An Overview

  • Miguel A. Becerra,
  • Carolina Duque-Mejia,
  • Andres Castro-Ospina,
  • Leonardo Serna-Guarín and ,
  • Cristian Mejía and
  • Eduardo Duque-Grisales
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

This overview examines recent advancements in EEG-based biometric identification, focusing on integrating emotional recognition to enhance the robustness and accuracy of biometric systems. By leveraging the unique physiological properties of EEG sign...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Multimodal Pattern Recognition of Social Signals in HCI (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
11,606 Views
19 Pages

Comprehensive Analysis of Feature Extraction Methods for Emotion Recognition from Multichannel EEG Recordings

  • Rajamanickam Yuvaraj,
  • Prasanth Thagavel,
  • John Thomas,
  • Jack Fogarty and
  • Farhan Ali

12 January 2023

Advances in signal processing and machine learning have expedited electroencephalogram (EEG)-based emotion recognition research, and numerous EEG signal features have been investigated to detect or characterize human emotions. However, most studies i...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue EEG Signal Processing Techniques and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,187 Views
14 Pages

8 September 2023

Electroencephalograms (EEGs) are often used for emotion recognition through a trained EEG-to-emotion models. The training samples are EEG signals recorded while participants receive external induction labeled as various emotions. Individual differenc...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Sensing Brain Activity Using EEG and Machine Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
5,125 Views
20 Pages

FCAN–XGBoost: A Novel Hybrid Model for EEG Emotion Recognition

  • Jing Zong,
  • Xin Xiong,
  • Jianhua Zhou,
  • Ying Ji and ,
  • Diao Zhou and
  • Qi Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

17 June 2023

In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) technology has promoted the development of electroencephalogram (EEG) emotion recognition. However, existing methods often overlook the computational cost of EEG emotion recognition, and there is still ro...

(This article belongs to the Section Sensing and Imaging)
  • Systematic Review
  • Open Access
32 Citations
12,514 Views
47 Pages

Review of EEG Affective Recognition with a Neuroscience Perspective

  • Rosary Yuting Lim,
  • Wai-Cheong Lincoln Lew and
  • Kai Keng Ang

Emotions are a series of subconscious, fleeting, and sometimes elusive manifestations of the human innate system. They play crucial roles in everyday life—influencing the way we evaluate ourselves, our surroundings, and how we interact with our...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emerging Trends of Biomedical Signal Processing in Intelligent Emotion Recognition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
52 Citations
5,950 Views
14 Pages

The Effect of Time Window Length on EEG-Based Emotion Recognition

  • Delin Ouyang,
  • Yufei Yuan,
  • Guofa Li and
  • Zizheng Guo

30 June 2022

Various lengths of time window have been used in feature extraction for electroencephalogram (EEG) signal processing in previous studies. However, the effect of time window length on feature extraction for the downstream tasks such as emotion recogni...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
23 Citations
5,945 Views
18 Pages

Design and Implementation of an EEG-Based Learning-Style Recognition Mechanism

  • Bingxue Zhang,
  • Chengliang Chai,
  • Zhong Yin and
  • Yang Shi

Existing methods for learning-style recognition are highly subjective and difficult to implement. Therefore, the present study aimed to develop a learning-style recognition mechanism based on EEG features. The process for the mechanism included label...

(This article belongs to the Section Educational Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,236 Views
20 Pages

12 October 2022

EEG-based emotion recognition research has become a hot research topic. However, many studies focus on identifying emotional states from time domain features, frequency domain features, and time-frequency domain features of EEG signals, ignoring the...

(This article belongs to the Section Computing and Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,306 Views
21 Pages

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals are electrical signals generated by changes in brain potential. As a significant physiological signal, EEG signals have been applied in various fields, including emotion recognition. However, current deep learning m...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Machine Learning Technologies for Biomedical Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,685 Views
15 Pages

14 October 2022

Emotion recognition based on the multi-channel electroencephalograph (EEG) is becoming increasingly attractive. However, the lack of large datasets and privacy concerns lead to models that often do not have enough data for training, limiting the rese...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
4,978 Views
21 Pages

Multidimensional Feature in Emotion Recognition Based on Multi-Channel EEG Signals

  • Qi Li,
  • Yunqing Liu,
  • Quanyang Liu,
  • Qiong Zhang and ,
  • Fei Yan,
  • Yimin Ma and
  • Xinyu Zhang
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

15 December 2022

As a major daily task for the popularization of artificial intelligence technology, more and more attention has been paid to the scientific research of mental state electroencephalogram (EEG) in recent years. To retain the spatial information of EEG...

(This article belongs to the Section Entropy and Biology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
5,801 Views
21 Pages

EEG Emotion Recognition by Fusion of Multi-Scale Features

  • Xiuli Du,
  • Yifei Meng,
  • Shaoming Qiu,
  • Yana Lv and
  • Qingli Liu

7 September 2023

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals exhibit low amplitude, complex background noise, randomness, and significant inter-individual differences, which pose challenges in extracting sufficient features and can lead to information loss during the mapping...

(This article belongs to the Section Neurotechnology and Neuroimaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
6,091 Views
17 Pages

Cross-Day EEG-Based Emotion Recognition Using Transfer Component Analysis

  • Zhongyang He,
  • Ning Zhuang,
  • Guangcheng Bao,
  • Ying Zeng and
  • Bin Yan

19 February 2022

EEG-based emotion recognition can help achieve more natural human-computer interaction, but the temporal non-stationarity of EEG signals affects the robustness of EEG-based emotion recognition models. Most existing studies use the emotional EEG data...

(This article belongs to the Topic Machine and Deep Learning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,410 Views
18 Pages

15 March 2023

Despite achieving success in many domains, deep learning models remain mostly black boxes, especially in electroencephalogram (EEG)-related tasks. Meanwhile, understanding the reasons behind model predictions is quite crucial in assessing trust and p...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue From Brain Science to Artificial Intelligence)
  • Article
  • Open Access
178 Citations
11,114 Views
15 Pages

ReliefF-Based EEG Sensor Selection Methods for Emotion Recognition

  • Jianhai Zhang,
  • Ming Chen,
  • Shaokai Zhao,
  • Sanqing Hu and ,
  • Zhiguo Shi and
  • Yu Cao
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

22 September 2016

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals recorded from sensor electrodes on the scalp can directly detect the brain dynamics in response to different emotional states. Emotion recognition from EEG signals has attracted broad attention, partly due to the ra...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Security and Privacy in Sensor Networks)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,251 Views
16 Pages

Emotion Recognition Based on a EEG–fNIRS Hybrid Brain Network in the Source Space

  • Mingxing Hou,
  • Xueying Zhang,
  • Guijun Chen,
  • Lixia Huang and
  • Ying Sun

22 November 2024

Background/Objectives: Studies have shown that emotion recognition based on electroencephalogram (EEG) and functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) multimodal physiological signals exhibits superior performance compared to that of unimodal appro...

(This article belongs to the Section Neurotechnology and Neuroimaging)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,887 Views
14 Pages

Both color and structure make important contributions to human visual perception, as well as the evaluation of landscape quality and landscape aesthetics. The EEG equipment liveamp32 was used to record the EEG signals of humans when viewing landscape...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Wearable Technology-Based Physical Activity Measurement and Intervention)
  • Article
  • Open Access
531 Views
30 Pages

2 July 2026

To address cross-subject domain shift and insufficient complementary fusion of time-frequency information in EEG-based emotion recognition, this paper proposes a multi-task adversarial network: Path Adversarial Dual-Branch Network for EEG Emotion Rec...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensors in Brain–Computer Interfaces)
  • Article
  • Open Access
292 Citations
13,782 Views
16 Pages

Emotion Recognition from Multiband EEG Signals Using CapsNet

  • Hao Chao,
  • Liang Dong,
  • Yongli Liu and
  • Baoyun Lu

13 May 2019

Emotion recognition based on multi-channel electroencephalograph (EEG) signals is becoming increasingly attractive. However, the conventional methods ignore the spatial characteristics of EEG signals, which also contain salient information related to...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Novel Approaches to EEG Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
73 Citations
8,891 Views
22 Pages

Investigating Patterns for Self-Induced Emotion Recognition from EEG Signals

  • Ning Zhuang,
  • Ying Zeng,
  • Kai Yang,
  • Chi Zhang and ,
  • Li Tong and
  • Bin Yan
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

12 March 2018

Most current approaches to emotion recognition are based on neural signals elicited by affective materials such as images, sounds and videos. However, the application of neural patterns in the recognition of self-induced emotions remains uninvestigat...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Physiological Sensing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,864 Views
25 Pages

14 September 2023

Emotion recognition is crucial in understanding human affective states with various applications. Electroencephalography (EEG)—a non-invasive neuroimaging technique that captures brain activity—has gained attention in emotion recognition....

(This article belongs to the Section Cognitive, Social and Affective Neuroscience)
  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,906 Views
17 Pages

Cross-Subject Emotion Recognition Using Fused Entropy Features of EEG

  • Xin Zuo,
  • Chi Zhang,
  • Timo Hämäläinen,
  • Hanbing Gao and ,
  • Yu Fu and
  • Fengyu Cong
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

11 September 2022

Emotion recognition based on electroencephalography (EEG) has attracted high interest in fields such as health care, user experience evaluation, and human–computer interaction (HCI), as it plays an important role in human daily life. Although v...

(This article belongs to the Collection Feature Papers in Information Theory)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,483 Views
17 Pages

A Comprehensive Interaction in Multiscale Multichannel EEG Signals for Emotion Recognition

  • Yiquan Guo,
  • Bowen Zhang,
  • Xiaomao Fan,
  • Xiaole Shen and
  • Xiaojiang Peng

15 April 2024

Electroencephalogram (EEG) is the most preferred and credible source for emotion recognition, where long-short range features and a multichannel relationship are crucial for performance because numerous physiological components function at various ti...

(This article belongs to the Section E1: Mathematics and Computer Science)
  • Article
  • Open Access
414 Views
16 Pages

EEG-Based Eye State Recognition Using VMD-CWT and DCAM

  • Ming-Tao Ge,
  • Yue-Hong Gong,
  • Xin Liu,
  • Wang-Yang Zhang and ,
  • Jun-Jie Wang and
  • Ling-Han Zhang
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 July 2026

Electroencephalography (EEG)-based eye state recognition often suffers from low accuracy due to noise interference in the collected signals. To address this issue, this study proposes a novel method combining cascaded variational mode decomposition (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Mathematical Control and Intelligent Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
7,264 Views
17 Pages

EEG Emotion Recognition Network Based on Attention and Spatiotemporal Convolution

  • Xiaoliang Zhu,
  • Chen Liu,
  • Liang Zhao and
  • Shengming Wang

27 May 2024

Human emotions are complex psychological and physiological responses to external stimuli. Correctly identifying and providing feedback on emotions is an important goal in human–computer interaction research. Compared to facial expressions, spee...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
9,343 Views
40 Pages

Emotion Recognition from EEG Signals Using Advanced Transformations and Deep Learning

  • Jonathan Axel Cruz-Vazquez,
  • Jesús Yaljá Montiel-Pérez,
  • Rodolfo Romero-Herrera and
  • Elsa Rubio-Espino

14 January 2025

Affective computing aims to develop systems capable of effectively interacting with people through emotion recognition. Neuroscience and psychology have established models that classify universal human emotions, providing a foundational framework for...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Deep Neural Networks: Theory, Algorithms and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,615 Views
16 Pages

A Comparative Study on Machine Learning Methods for EEG-Based Human Emotion Recognition

  • Shokoufeh Davarzani,
  • Simin Masihi,
  • Masoud Panahi,
  • Abdulrahman Olalekan Yusuf and
  • Massood Atashbar

Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals provide a direct and non-invasive means of interpreting brain activity and are increasingly becoming valuable in embedded emotion-aware systems, particularly for applications in healthcare, wearable electronics, and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advances in Embedded Software and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,817 Views
17 Pages

25 April 2024

The advancement of an intelligent automobile sound switching system has the potential to elevate the market standing of automotive products, with the pivotal prerequisite being the selection of automobile sounds based on the driver’s subjective...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,758 Views
23 Pages

Emotion recognition based on EEG signals remains a challenging task due to the complex spatiotemporal properties of brain activity and substantial intersubject variability. To address these challenges, we propose the EED-CL framework, which integrate...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosignal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
219 Views
19 Pages

13 October 2026

Although deep learning-based electroencephalography (EEG) emotion recognition methods have achieved promising performance, they generally depend on complex network architectures and high computational costs, which limits their deployment in resource-...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advanced Sensors–Based Emotion Sensing and Recognition (2nd Edition))
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,123 Views
18 Pages

25 March 2025

Emotion recognition based on Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals plays a vital role in affective computing and human–computer interaction (HCI). However, noise, artifacts, and signal distortions present challenges that limit classification accur...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Mathematical Methods in Machine Learning, Neural Networks and Computer Vision)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
8,581 Views
16 Pages

8 September 2022

Deep learning-based emotion recognition using EEG has received increasing attention in recent years. The existing studies on emotion recognition show great variability in their employed methods including the choice of deep learning approaches and the...

(This article belongs to the Collection Intelligent Sensors and Sensing Spaces for Smart Home and Environment)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,947 Views
19 Pages

2 March 2026

To improve the accuracy of emotion recognition, this paper proposes a multi-view EEG-fNIRS and cross-attention fusion module named FGCN-TCNN-CAF, which employs a differentiated modeling strategy for the frequency, spatial, and temporal features of EE...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of AI in Non-Invasive Biosensing Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
4,555 Views
15 Pages

Deep Sparse Autoencoder and Recursive Neural Network for EEG Emotion Recognition

  • Qi Li,
  • Yunqing Liu,
  • Yujie Shang,
  • Qiong Zhang and
  • Fei Yan

25 August 2022

Recently, emotional electroencephalography (EEG) has been of great importance in brain–computer interfaces, and it is more urgent to realize automatic emotion recognition. The EEG signal has the disadvantages of being non-smooth, non-linear, st...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
6,333 Views
16 Pages

Graph Theoretical Analysis of EEG Functional Connectivity Patterns and Fusion with Physiological Signals for Emotion Recognition

  • Vasileios-Rafail Xefteris,
  • Athina Tsanousa,
  • Nefeli Georgakopoulou,
  • Sotiris Diplaris and ,
  • Stefanos Vrochidis and
  • Ioannis Kompatsiaris
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

26 October 2022

Emotion recognition is a key attribute for realizing advances in human–computer interaction, especially when using non-intrusive physiological sensors, such as electroencephalograph (EEG) and electrocardiograph. Although functional connectivity...

(This article belongs to the Section Intelligent Sensors)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,729 Views
23 Pages

29 November 2022

The electroencephalogram (EEG) can objectively reflect the emotional state of human beings, and has attracted much attention in the academic circles in recent years. However, due to its weak, non-stationary, and low signal-to-noise properties, it is...

(This article belongs to the Topic Human–Machine Interaction)
  • Article
  • Open Access
34 Citations
5,434 Views
15 Pages

21 November 2022

EEG-based emotion recognition has become an important part of human–computer interaction. To solve the problem that single-modal features are not complete enough, in this paper, we propose a multimodal emotion recognition method based on the at...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Information and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,512 Views
19 Pages

Using the β/α Ratio to Enhance Odor-Induced EEG Emotion Recognition

  • Jiayi Fang,
  • Genfa Yu,
  • Shengliang Liao,
  • Songxing Zhang and ,
  • Guangyong Zhu and
  • Fengping Yi
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

30 April 2025

Emotion recognition using an odor-induced electroencephalogram (EEG) has broad applications in human-computer interaction. However, existing studies often rely on subjective self-reporting to label emotion, lacking objective verification. While the &...

(This article belongs to the Section Biomedical Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
12,939 Views
16 Pages

A Model for EEG-Based Emotion Recognition: CNN-Bi-LSTM with Attention Mechanism

  • Zhentao Huang,
  • Yahong Ma,
  • Rongrong Wang,
  • Weisu Li and
  • Yongsheng Dai

Emotion analysis is the key technology in human–computer emotional interaction and has gradually become a research hotspot in the field of artificial intelligence. The key problems of emotion analysis based on EEG are feature extraction and cla...

(This article belongs to the Section Computer Science & Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,145 Views
21 Pages

EEG-Based Emotion Recognition Using an Improved Weighted Horizontal Visibility Graph

  • Tianjiao Kong,
  • Jie Shao,
  • Jiuyuan Hu,
  • Xin Yang and ,
  • Shiyiling Yang and
  • Reza Malekian
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 March 2021

Emotion recognition, as a challenging and active research area, has received considerable awareness in recent years. In this study, an attempt was made to extract complex network features from electroencephalogram (EEG) signals for emotion recognitio...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Emotion Monitoring System Based on Sensors and Data Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
29 Citations
7,234 Views
24 Pages

21 January 2023

Emotion artificial intelligence (AI) is being increasingly adopted in several industries such as healthcare and education. Facial expressions and tone of speech have been previously considered for emotion recognition, yet they have the drawback of be...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue EEG Signal Processing Techniques and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
1,046 Views
21 Pages

Background: Emotion recognition using electroencephalography (EEG) offers a non-invasive means of measuring brain responses to affective stimuli. However, since EEG signals can vary significantly between subjects, developing a deep learning model cap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue 3rd Edition: AI/ML-Based Medical Image Processing and Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
588 Views
17 Pages

Multi-Source Domain Adaptive EEG Emotion Recognition Based on Dendrite Net

  • Shuang Liu,
  • Huifeng Guo,
  • Rongyu Han,
  • Yajing Pang and
  • Gang Liu

Accurate emotion recognition is crucial for enhancing human–computer interaction, and brain–computer interface (BCI) technology offers an efficient means for emotion detection using the EEG signal. However, existing methods face significa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue AI/ML-Driven EEG Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
857 Views
30 Pages

Background/Objectives: Adversarial domain adaptation methods are widely used in EEG-based emotion recognition to reduce the influence of individual differences and the non-stationary characteristics of electroencephalogram (EEG) signals. Most existin...

(This article belongs to the Section Computational Neuroscience, Neuroinformatics, and Neurocomputing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,898 Views
16 Pages

30 June 2025

EEG-based emotion recognition (EEG-ER) through deep learning models has gained more attention in recent years, with more researchers focusing on architecture, feature extraction, and generalisability. This paper presents a novel end-to-end deep learn...

  • Article
  • Open Access
420 Views
27 Pages

Driver Intention Recognition Under Autonomous Takeover Scenarios Based on EEG and Eye-Tracking Fusion

  • Min Duan,
  • Jin Shu,
  • Lian Xie,
  • Jianrong Cai and ,
  • Chuan Sun,
  • Shucai Xu and
  • Hao Shi
  • + 2 authors+ 0 author

3 October 2026

To address the challenges of recognition lag and limited representational capacity of single-modal physiological information in driver intention recognition under human–machine co-driving environments, this study constructed a highway driving t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Road Safety, Aberrant Driver Behaviour and Sustainable Transportation Planning)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,699 Views
23 Pages

Emotions are complex phenomena arising from cooperative interactions among multiple brain regions. Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive means to observe such neural activity; however, as it captures only electrode-level signals from t...

(This article belongs to the Section Biosignal Processing)

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