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170 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access

12 January 2026

Soil co-contamination with cadmium (Cd) and zinc (Zn) poses serious threats to environmental safety and public health. This study investigates the enhancement effect and underlying mechanism of the biodegradable chelator Ethylenediamine-N,N′-di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,985 Views
14 Pages

Remediation of Pb-, Zn-, Cu-, and Cd-Contaminated Soil in a Lead–Zinc Mining Area by Co-Cropping Ilex cornuta and Epipremnum aureum with Illite Application

  • Qi Li,
  • Yanxin Tang,
  • Dubin Dong,
  • Xili Wang,
  • Xuqiao Wu,
  • Saima Gul,
  • Yaqian Li,
  • Xiaocui Xie,
  • Dan Liu and
  • Weijie Xu

Phytoremediation is considered an effective strategy for remediation of heavy-metal-contaminated soil in mining areas. However, single-species plants cannot reach the highest potential for uptake of heavy metals due to inhibition of their growth by h...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,087 Views
16 Pages

16 May 2023

The increasing cadmium (Cd) levels in agricultural soils have become a worldwide concern for food crop security. Cd accumulation in the soil-plant system is closely related to other coexisting factors. In this study, the effects of different levels o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,057 Views
16 Pages

Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) are the most important indicators of environmental pollution and represent a potential risk to the ecology and human health in industrial regions. Eight potentially toxic elements (Mn, Ni, Co, Cr, Pb, Zn, Cd, As) in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,692 Views
15 Pages

Dendroremediation Potential of Six Quercus Species to Polluted Soil in Historic Copper Mining Sites

  • Yini Cao,
  • Liangqian Yu,
  • Ning Dang,
  • Lixiang Sun,
  • Pingxuan Zhang,
  • Jiwu Cao and
  • Guangcai Chen

29 December 2022

Green remediation of severely contaminated soils around mining sites can be achieved using suitable woody plants such as Quercus species, but their phytoremediation potential has not been well evaluated yet. Six Quercus species, which were popular in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,851 Views
16 Pages

Evaluation of Heavy Metal Tolerance Level of the Antarctic Bacterial Community in Biodegradation of Waste Canola Oil

  • Khadijah Nabilah Mohd Zahri,
  • Claudio Gomez-Fuentes,
  • Suriana Sabri,
  • Azham Zulkharnain,
  • Khalilah Abdul Khalil,
  • Sooa Lim and
  • Siti Aqlima Ahmad

28 September 2021

Heavy metal contamination is accidentally becoming prevalent in Antarctica, one of the world’s most pristine regions. Anthropogenic as well as natural causes can result in heavy metal contamination. Each heavy metal has a different toxic effect on va...

  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
6,505 Views
28 Pages

Analysis of the Genome of the Heavy Metal Resistant and Hydrocarbon-Degrading Rhizospheric Pseudomonas qingdaonensis ZCR6 Strain and Assessment of Its Plant-Growth-Promoting Traits

  • Daria Chlebek,
  • Tomasz Płociniczak,
  • Sara Gobetti,
  • Agata Kumor,
  • Katarzyna Hupert-Kocurek and
  • Magdalena Pacwa-Płociniczak

25 December 2021

The Pseudomonas qingdaonensis ZCR6 strain, isolated from the rhizosphere of Zea mays growing in soil co-contaminated with hydrocarbons and heavy metals, was investigated for its plant growth promotion, hydrocarbon degradation, and heavy metal resista...

  • Article
  • Open Access
61 Citations
8,365 Views
12 Pages

Contamination Assessment of Heavy Metals in Agricultural Soil, in the Liwa Area (UAE)

  • Ahmed A. Al-Taani,
  • Yousef Nazzal,
  • Fares M. Howari,
  • Jibran Iqbal,
  • Nadine Bou Orm,
  • Cijo Madathil Xavier,
  • Alina Bărbulescu,
  • Manish Sharma and
  • Cristian-Stefan Dumitriu

10 March 2021

The Liwa area is a primary food production area in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and has intensively been used for agriculture. This study investigates the pollution levels with heavy metals in agricultural soils from the Liwa area. Thirty-two soil...

  • Article
  • Open Access
949 Views
26 Pages

5 November 2025

Agricultural soils near roadways are increasingly contaminated with presumably contaminating elements (PCEs), raising concerns for food safety and health risks in Bangladesh. This study quantified Mn, As, Co, Cr, Zn, Ni, Cu, Cd and Pb in roadside agr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
4,258 Views
17 Pages

Contamination Assessment and Potential Human Health Risks of Heavy Metals in Urban Soils from Grand Forks, North Dakota, USA

  • Muhammad Saleem,
  • Donald A. Sens,
  • Seema Somji,
  • David Pierce,
  • Yuqiang Wang,
  • August Leopold,
  • Mohammad Ehsanul Haque and
  • Scott H. Garrett

29 January 2023

Heavy metal (HM) pollution of soil is an increasingly serious problem worldwide. The current study assessed the metal levels and ecological and human health risk associated with HMs in Grand Forks urban soils. A total 40 composite surface soil sample...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,826 Views
11 Pages

Assessing the Risk of Total and Available Potentially Toxic Elements in Agricultural Soil in Typical Mining Areas in Xiangjiang River Basin, Hunan Province

  • Yang Yu,
  • Wenqing Liu,
  • Haijiang Luo,
  • Lihuan He,
  • Haijiang Liu,
  • Renji Xu,
  • Linlin Zhang,
  • Yeyao Wang,
  • Guoping Wu and
  • Fusheng Wei

31 August 2021

In this study, soil and rice samples from 85 sites in six cities in Hunan Province were analyzed for Cu, Zn, Pb, Cd, Hg, Mn, and Co (total and bioavailable concentrations for soil) in July 2014. The results indicated that the total concentrations of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
1,594 Views
20 Pages

3 August 2024

Soil contamination is a major issue that endangers the ecology in most countries. Total concentrations of As, Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Mn, Ni, Pb, VFe, and Zn were determined by analyzing soil samples from 32 surface soil samples in southwest Saudi Arabia, in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
3,094 Views
15 Pages

Immobilization of Potentially Toxic Elements in Contaminated Soils Using Thermally Treated Natural Zeolite

  • Oana Cadar,
  • Zamfira Dinca,
  • Marin Senila,
  • Anamaria Iulia Torok,
  • Florin Todor and
  • Erika Andrea Levei

6 July 2021

Rehabilitation of contaminated soils is a complex and time-consuming procedure. One of the most cost-effective and easy-to-use soil remediation approaches is the use of amendments that stabilize the potential toxic elements (PTE) in soil by reducing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,793 Views
22 Pages

A Complex Soil Ecological Approach in a Sustainable Urban Environment: Soil Properties and Soil Biological Quality

  • Adrienn Horváth,
  • Péter Csáki,
  • Renáta Szita,
  • Péter Kalicz,
  • Zoltán Gribovszki,
  • András Bidló,
  • Bernadett Bolodár-Varga,
  • Pál Balázs and
  • Dániel Winkler

29 June 2021

The main purpose of the present study was to monitor actual contamination levels and execute a comparative assessment of results in a mid-sized Hungarian city for two different years. The first citywide soil investigations were completed in 2011. In...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,384 Views
19 Pages

Terrestrial Ecotoxic Impacts Stemming from Emissions of Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb and Zn from Manure: A Spatially Differentiated Assessment in Europe

  • Mateusz Sydow,
  • Łukasz Chrzanowski,
  • Alexandra Leclerc,
  • Alexis Laurent and
  • Mikołaj Owsianiak

8 November 2018

Metallic elements present in livestock manure as co-contaminants have the potential to cause terrestrial ecotoxic impacts when the manure is used as fertilizer on agricultural soils. The magnitude of this impact at country scale in Europe has, to dat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,342 Views
16 Pages

Soil is an important natural resource in the agricultural areas of northwest China. The heavy metal concentration and ecological risk assessments are crucial for food safety and human health. This work collected 35 surface soil samples and focused on...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,128 Views
24 Pages

31 October 2019

Surface samples (0–25 cm each) of agricultural soils were investigated in five Regions (voivodeships) of southern Poland. The mean Potentially Harmful Element (PHE) pseudototal content ranges were as follows (mg/kg): As 5.19–10.9, Cd 0.34...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
3,276 Views
15 Pages

Soil heavy metal contamination is crucial due to menacing food safety and mortal health. At present, with the fast advancement of urbanization and industrialization, heavy metals are increasingly released into the soil by anthropogenic activities, an...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,104 Views
16 Pages

Environmental Impact of Potentially Toxic Elements on Tropical Soils Used for Large-Scale Crop Commodities in the Eastern Amazon, Brazil

  • Anderson Martins de Souza Braz,
  • Marcondes Lima da Costa,
  • Sílvio Junio Ramos,
  • Roberto Dall’Agnol and
  • Antonio Rodrigues Fernandes

10 September 2021

The Amazon soils demand high rates of fertilizer application to express high agricultural potential, making it necessary to carry out frequent monitoring of ecological functions and biogeochemical processes in this important biome. The concentrations...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,851 Views
18 Pages

Status, Sources and Assessment of Potentially Toxic Element (PTE) Contamination in Roadside Orchard Soils of Gaziantep (Türkiye)

  • Mustafa Demir,
  • Erdihan Tunç,
  • Sören Thiele-Bruhn,
  • Ömer Çelik,
  • Awet Tekeste Tsegai,
  • Nevzat Aslan and
  • Sevgi Arslan

To identify the sources of contamination with potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in roadside orchard soils and to evaluate the potential ecological and environmental impacts in Gaziantep, soil samples from 20 mixed pistachio and olive orchards on road...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,219 Views
12 Pages

The Distribution of Trace Metals in Roadside Agricultural Soils, Thailand

  • Nattanan Krailertrattanachai,
  • Daojarus Ketrot and
  • Worachart Wisawapipat

Vehicle emissions have been known to cause trace metal contamination in soils. The extent of such contaminations in soils, and of the effects of traffic density and distance from highways on the concentration of trace metals in roadside agricultural...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
7,176 Views
17 Pages

Assessment of Soil Contamination Using GIS and Multi-Variate Analysis: A Case Study in El-Minia Governorate, Egypt

  • Amr A. Hammam,
  • Wagih S. Mohamed,
  • Safa Essam-Eldeen Sayed,
  • Dmitry E. Kucher and
  • Elsayed Said Mohamed

16 May 2022

The issue of soil contamination is one of the most important subjects that interests decision-makers all over the world. It is also related to soil fertility and food security. The soils adjacent to the drains in Egypt suffer from increasing concentr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,952 Views
14 Pages

Soil Contamination in the Problem Areas of Agrarian Slovakia

  • Danica Fazekašová,
  • František Petrovič,
  • Juraj Fazekaš,
  • Lenka Štofejová,
  • Ivan Baláž,
  • Filip Tulis and
  • Tomáš Tóth

14 November 2021

Landfills, old and abandoned mines, industrial sites, heaps, sludge ponds and other sources of pollution represent environmental threats and are characterized as chemical time bombs. This work is focused on the evaluation of soil contamination by ris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
8,611 Views
25 Pages

Phytoremediation Potential of Native Plant Species in Mine Soils Polluted by Metal(loid)s and Rare Earth Elements

  • Mitra Azizi,
  • Angel Faz,
  • Raul Zornoza,
  • Silvia Martinez-Martinez and
  • Jose A. Acosta

7 March 2023

Mining activity has an adverse impact on the surrounding ecosystem, especially via the release of potentially toxic elements (PTEs); therefore, there is an urgent need to develop efficient technologies to remediate these ecosystems, especially soils....

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,358 Views
15 Pages

14 August 2021

The research was based on a pot experiment in which the impact of increasing Cd, Zn and Pb doses on the content of available trace elements in soil was compared. Seven series of trials were designed: 1 (Cd), 2 (Pb), 3 (Zn), 4 (Cd + Pb), 5 (Cd + Zn),...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,379 Views
17 Pages

6 November 2023

Soil’s contamination with heavy metals is a serious issue, and assessing their levels, regulating their sources, and finding cost-effective technology to limit their toxic effect and soil cleanup are of high priority. The focus of this study wa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,110 Views
20 Pages

Geochemical Characteristics of Soils to the Impact of Diamond Mining in Siberia (Russia)

  • Anna Gololobova,
  • Yana Legostaeva,
  • Vladimir Popov,
  • Victor Makarov and
  • Olesya Shadrinova

27 November 2022

This article presents the results of long-term research and monitoring of the soil cover exposed to the impact of the mining and processing plant developing diamond deposits in the northeast of Siberia. The soil collection includes 436 samples of dif...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
4,327 Views
16 Pages

Immobilization of Cd, Pb and Zn through Organic Amendments in Wastewater Irrigated Soils

  • Kouser Majeed Malik,
  • Khalid Saifullah Khan,
  • Shah Rukh,
  • Ahmad Khan,
  • Saba Akbar,
  • Motsim Billah,
  • Saqib Bashir,
  • Subhan Danish,
  • Mona S Alwahibi and
  • Mohamed Soliman Elshikh
  • + 2 authors

23 February 2021

Due to the scarcity of water, raw sewage effluents are often used to irrigate arable suburban soils in developing countries, which causes soil contamination with toxic metals. Soil microorganisms involved in biochemical transformations are sensitive...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,504 Views
12 Pages

24 August 2023

The environmental risk posed by heavy metals in agricultural soil is primarily influenced by their sources, bioavailability, and geochemical transfer behavior. This study focused on Weining County, a region in Guizhou province, Southwest China, with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,604 Views
14 Pages

Jack Bean Development in Multimetal Contaminated Soil Amended with Coffee Waste-Derived Biochars

  • Ruan Carnier,
  • Aline Renée Coscione,
  • Douglas Delaqua,
  • Aline Peregrina Puga and
  • Cleide Aparecida de Abreu

21 October 2022

Coffee waste-derived biochar was found to immobilize heavy metals in contaminated soil, although there are few studies involving these materials. Given the large amount of waste generated in the coffee industry, this presents a relevant opportunity t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
3,257 Views
14 Pages

Level, Source, and Spatial Distribution of Potentially Toxic Elements in Agricultural Soil of Typical Mining Areas in Xiangjiang River Basin, Hunan Province

  • Yang Yu,
  • Haijiang Luo,
  • Lihuan He,
  • Wenqing Liu,
  • Renji Xu,
  • Linlin Zhang,
  • Guihua Dong,
  • Yeyao Wang,
  • Guoping Wu and
  • Fusheng Wei

The concentrations, chemical availability, distribution, and sources of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in the soil of Xiangjiang Basin in Hunan Province, China were investigated at 85 sites. The highest mean concentrations of Cd, Cu, Zn, As, and P...

  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,178 Views
19 Pages

Concentrations, Distribution, Sources and Ecological Risk Assessment of Trace Elements in Soils from Wuhan, Central China

  • Ababo Workineh Tadesse,
  • Tekleweini Gereslassie,
  • Qiang Xu,
  • Xiaojun Tang and
  • Jun Wang

This study aimed to determine the concentration levels, potential sources and ecological risks of eleven trace elements, namely Cr, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, As, Sb, Cd, Zn, Hg and Pb, in the soil from Huangpi district, Wuhan, Central China. Soil samples were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
37 Citations
5,622 Views
16 Pages

31 August 2018

Daye is a city in China known for its rich mineral resources, with a history of metal mining and smelting that dates back more than 3000 years. To analyze the spatial distribution patterns, ecological risk, and sources of heavy metals (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
960 Views
14 Pages

28 March 2025

Iron contamination negatively affects how plants grow and develop, and it has an analogous influence on the health of other organisms. The use of different types of organic soil amendments can be a strategy to reduce the effects of excess iron stress...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,404 Views
13 Pages

Pollution Assessment Using Soil and Plant Leaves in Faisalabad, Pakistan

  • Dina Bibi,
  • Daniela Isabela Gutiérrez Pérez,
  • Béla Tóthmérész and
  • Edina Simon

Soil has the ability to serve as a universal sink, meaning it may absorb contaminants from the environment. Additionally, plant leaves can also be used as indicators of environmental contamination. In our study, the bioaccumulation factor (BAF) was u...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,858 Views
18 Pages

2 March 2023

Since 2001, the Tshamilemba quarter, located in the City of Lubumbashi (DRC), has been home to copper- and cobalt-producing plants, which generate great amounts of mineral waste, the storage of which has resulted in environmental pollution. Previous...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,699 Views
24 Pages

Assessment of Metal(loid)s and Nonmetals Contamination in Soils of Urban Ecological Parks in Brazil: Implications for Ecological Risk and Human Health

  • Fernanda Guerreiro de Paula,
  • Igor Domingos de Souza,
  • Elaine Silva de Pádua Melo,
  • Marta Aratuza Pereira Ancel,
  • Diego Azevedo Zoccal Garcia,
  • Danielle Bogo,
  • Rita de Cássia Avellaneda Guimarães,
  • Karine de Cássia Freitas Gielow,
  • Rodrigo Juliano Oliveira and
  • Gisele Melo Sanches
  • + 2 authors

Metal(loid)s and nonmetals in the soil of urban parks can pose risks to human health. Thus, we aimed to study the soil elemental content, soil types and their pH, contamination factor, geo-accumulation index, pollution load index, total carcinogenic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,570 Views
15 Pages

Mining and metallurgy are the main sources of soil contamination with harmful metals, posing a significant threat to human health and ecosystems. River floodplains in the vicinity of metal mines or industrial plants are often subject to flooding with...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
5,995 Views
19 Pages

Contaminations, Sources, and Health Risks of Trace Metal(loid)s in Street Dust of a Small City Impacted by Artisanal Zn Smelting Activities

  • Tingting Wu,
  • Xiangyang Bi,
  • Zhonggen Li,
  • Guangyi Sun,
  • Xinbin Feng,
  • Lihai Shang,
  • Hua Zhang,
  • Tianrong He and
  • Ji Chen

To investigate the impact of artisanal zinc smelting activities (AZSA) on the distribution and enrichment of trace metal(loid)s in street dust of a small city in Guizhou province, SW China, street dust samples were collected and analyzed for 10 trace...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
6,375 Views
25 Pages

Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution of Agricultural Soil, Irrigation Water, and Vegetables in and Nearby the Cupriferous City of Lubumbashi, (Democratic Republic of the Congo)

  • Félicien Mununga Katebe,
  • Pierre Raulier,
  • Gilles Colinet,
  • Mylor Ngoy Shutcha,
  • Michel Mpundu Mubemba and
  • M. Haïssam Jijakli

26 January 2023

Lubumbashi (DR Congo)—the capital of copper mining—has been considered as one of the richest mining regions of the world for more than a decade. These riches have brought along multiple mining companies responsible for soil, river water a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,782 Views
18 Pages

Stabilization of As and Heavy Metal-Contaminated Soils by Two Mine Drainage-Treated Sludges

  • Hyunji Tak,
  • Seonhee Kim,
  • Kyeongtae Kim,
  • Sookyun Wang and
  • Minhee Lee

19 January 2023

This study explored and analyzed the potential of the practical use of acid mine drainage-treated sludge (AMDS) as a new soil stabilizer for arsenic (As) and heavy metals. Various analyses, toxicity evaluations, and extraction batch experiments were...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,175 Views
14 Pages

Risk Assessment of Soil Heavy Metals in the Jiahe River Basin of Yantai City, China

  • Xizhuo Chen,
  • Pengfei Zhao,
  • Jiaxin Huang,
  • Jun Liu,
  • Xiaoli Cao,
  • Jing Che,
  • Hui Liao,
  • Xiaolong Zhu and
  • Qingjie Gong

25 December 2024

The issues related to soil environmental contamination caused by heavy metals have garnered increasing attention. In particular, the soil pollution risk in the eastern coastal regions of China has attracted widespread concern. This study surveyed hea...

  • Article
  • Open Access
12 Citations
2,622 Views
41 Pages

27 June 2024

The study aimed to evaluate for the first time the degree of contamination of soil and crops with major and trace elements (Cd, Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, Pb, Zn, F, Na, Mg, Si, P, Cl, Fe, Al) in agricultural lands situated in the Lower Danube Basin, Galati and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,175 Views
14 Pages

6 November 2021

Contamination of the soil and water environment with harmful substances can be associated with many activities carried out on the railway. The problem is particularly relevant to liquid fuel loading and refueling facilities as well as to increased tr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,728 Views
16 Pages

Ecological Risk Assessment and Source Contributions of Heavy Metals in the Sediment of the Chan Thnal Reservoir, Kampong Speu, Cambodia

  • Lita Chheang,
  • Pichet Limsuwan,
  • Nisakorn Thongkon,
  • Tongchai Sriwiriyarat and
  • Sudtida Pliankarom Thanasupsin

17 April 2023

Metal contamination from farming, inadequate wastewater treatment, and poor disposal of municipal garbage are major threats to public health. This research aimed to (1) assess the extent of heavy metal contamination in sediment samples, (2) describe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
950 Views
20 Pages

2 April 2025

To understand the characteristics of the pollution risk of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) at a rare and precious metal mining site in Guangxi and to provide scientific evidence for the comprehensive evaluation and soil remediation of PTE pollution...

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,931 Views
17 Pages

Potential of Organic Amendments for Heavy Metal Contamination in Soil–Coriander System: Environmental Fate and Associated Ecological Risk

  • Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain,
  • Zafar Iqbal Khan,
  • Pervaiz Akhter,
  • Fahad M. Al-Hemaid,
  • Abdulrahman Al-Hashimi,
  • Mohamed Soliman Elshikh,
  • Kafeel Ahmad and
  • Hsi-Hsien Yang

10 September 2022

Pollution by organic wastes and manures is an important problem in tropical and sub-tropical countries and novel solutions for their proper management and valorization are needed. Waste-derived organic manures may increase metal load in the soil&ndas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,872 Views
20 Pages

Pollution Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals along Kitchener Drain Sediment, Nile Delta

  • Yasser A. El-Amier,
  • Giuliano Bonanomi and
  • Ahmed M. Abd-ElGawad

Population expansion within agricultural lands applies pressure on natural resources, particularly water resources, and leads to contamination through different types of pollutants, such as heavy metals, that consequently alter the ecosystem and impa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,455 Views
13 Pages

Assessment of Heavy Metal Accumulation in Soil and Garlic Influenced by Waste-Derived Organic Amendments

  • Pervaiz Akhter,
  • Zafar Iqbal Khan,
  • Muhammad Iftikhar Hussain,
  • Kafeel Ahmad,
  • Muhammad Umer Farooq Awan,
  • Asma Ashfaq,
  • Usman Khalid Chaudhry,
  • Muhammad Fahad Ullah,
  • Zainul Abideen and
  • Khalid S. Almaary
  • + 2 authors

1 June 2022

In South Asia, the high costs of synthetic fertilizers have imposed research on alternative nutrient inputs. We aimed to identify potential trace elements (PTE) present in some organic manure that might be a source of environmental pollutions and ris...

  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
4,392 Views
14 Pages

Urban Soil Pollution by Heavy Metals: Effect of the Lockdown during the Period of COVID-19 on Pollutant Levels over a Five-Year Study

  • Sotiria G. Papadimou,
  • Ourania-Despoina Kantzou,
  • Maria-Anna Chartodiplomenou and
  • Evangelia E. Golia

When residents of Volos, a city in central Greece, are trying to recall their daily life after the end of the quarantine due to COVID-19, the soil pollution survey provided valuable insights, which are compared with a 4-year study carried out in that...

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