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  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
3,368 Views
24 Pages

6 September 2022

Surface air temperature is a critical element in the surface–atmosphere interaction, energy exchange, and water cycle. Multi-source fusion reanalysis products (hereafter referred to as reanalysis) have spatiotemporal continuity and broad applic...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,045 Views
22 Pages

Graph-Represented Broad Learning System for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in Alpine-Canyon Region

  • Lili Xu,
  • C. L. Philip Chen,
  • Feng Qing,
  • Xingmin Meng,
  • Yan Zhao,
  • Tianjun Qi and
  • Tianyao Miao

9 June 2022

Zhouqu County is located at the intersection of two active structural belts in the east of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, which is a rare, high-incidence area of landslides, debris flow, and earthquakes on a global scale. The complex regional geological...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,054 Views
14 Pages

Molecular and Serological Detection of Bovine Coronaviruses in Marmots (Marmota marmota) in the Alpine Region

  • Ana Moreno,
  • Sabrina Canziani,
  • Davide Lelli,
  • Anna Castelli,
  • Alessandro Bianchi,
  • Irene Bertoletti,
  • Federica Maccarinelli,
  • Marco Carlomagno,
  • Matteo Paini and
  • Tiziana Trogu
  • + 7 authors

11 April 2024

In this study, virological surveillance focused on coronaviruses in marmots in the Alpine region in 2022, captured as part of a population control reduction program in the Livigno area. Seventy-six faecal samples were randomly collected from marmots...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,694 Views
18 Pages

For mountainous areas in different regions, the study of the spatial coupling relationship between rural settlements and arable land resources is a key aspect of coordinated rural development. In this study, a spatial coupling relationship model and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,967 Views
21 Pages

26 September 2022

The Three Rivers Source Region (TRSR) is a natural habitat for rare animals and a genetic treasure trove of plateau organisms. It is an important eco-safety barrier in China and even Asia, and a priority of China’s to promote ecological advance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,132 Views
16 Pages

27 February 2024

The mountainous areas in the western part of Sichuan Province are mostly Alpine Gorge regions with high mountains, steep slopes, complex topography and geomorphology, special climatic conditions, infertile soils, and fragile ecological environments....

  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,688 Views
14 Pages

26 June 2022

Investigating elevational gradient of climate driving effects on cropland ecosystem net primary productivity (NPP) plays an important role in food security in alpine region. We simulated cropland NPP by coupling a remote sensing model with an ecosyst...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
2,660 Views
21 Pages

Mapping Alpine Grassland Fraction Coverage Using Zhuhai-1 OHS Imagery in the Three River Headwaters Region, China

  • Fei Xing,
  • Ru An,
  • Xulin Guo,
  • Xiaoji Shen,
  • Irini Soubry,
  • Benlin Wang,
  • Yanmei Mu and
  • Xianglin Huang

26 April 2023

The widely spread alpine grassland ecosystem in the Three River Headwaters Region (TRHR) plays an essential ecological role in carbon sequestration and soil and water conservation. In this study, we test the latest high spatial resolution hyperspectr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
395 Views
21 Pages

Discrepant Pathway in Regulating ET Under Change in Community Composition of Alpine Grassland in the Source Region of the Yellow River

  • Shuntian Guan,
  • Longyue Zhang,
  • Yunqi Xiong,
  • Congjia Li,
  • Zhenzhen Zheng,
  • Shibo Huang,
  • Ronghai Hu,
  • Xiaoming Kang,
  • Jianqin Du and
  • Yanbin Hao
  • + 3 authors

17 December 2025

Understanding evapotranspiration (ET) dynamics under community composition transitions in grasslands is crucial for interpreting alpine ecosystem responses to climate change. We investigated variations in ET and its components during the growing seas...

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
4,335 Views
26 Pages

Snow Cover Variability in the Greater Alpine Region in the MODIS Era (2000–2019)

  • Davide Fugazza,
  • Veronica Manara,
  • Antonella Senese,
  • Guglielmina Diolaiuti and
  • Maurizio Maugeri

27 July 2021

Snow cover is particularly important in the Alps for tourism and the production of hydroelectric energy. In this study, we investigate the spatiotemporal variability in three snow cover metrics, i.e., the length of season (LOS), start of season (SOS)...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,895 Views
19 Pages

Absolute poverty has historically been solved in China, and the focus on poor areas has shifted to addressing relative poverty. To realize the organic combination of the rural revitalization strategy and relative poverty governance, multi-dimensional...

  • Article
  • Open Access
239 Views
17 Pages

14 February 2026

Habitat degradation and fragmentation driven by climate change and human activities are major threats to wildlife, particularly in the ecologically sensitive Sanjiangyuan region on the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau. Alpine musk deer (Moschus chrysogast...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,059 Views
24 Pages

Critical Factors Affecting the Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcal Enterotoxins in Raw Milk Cheese in the Alpine Region of Austria, Italy, and Switzerland

  • Thomas F. H. Berger,
  • Milena Brasca,
  • Margaretha Buchner,
  • Ueli Bütikofer,
  • Bianca Castiglioni,
  • Paola Cremonesi,
  • Frieda Eliskases-Lechner,
  • Lena Fritsch,
  • Stefano Morandi and
  • Livia Schwendimann

21 June 2025

In the Alpine region of Austria, Italy, and Switzerland, transhumance is widespread and the production of local traditional dairy products during summer is important. Raw milk cheeses are produced according to traditional recipes, using hurdles as a...

  • Brief Report
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,045 Views
11 Pages

Effects of Habitat Heterogeneity and Topographic Variation on Insect Pest Risks in Alpine Regions

  • Lei Wang,
  • Fei-Xue Zhang,
  • Lan-Ping Li,
  • Chun-Jing Wang and
  • Ji-Zhong Wan

29 June 2023

Insect pests pose a significant threat to alpine ecosystems, especially under rapid environmental change conditions. Therefore, it is necessary to explore the effects of environmental factors on insect pest risks and provide methods for pest manageme...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,327 Views
21 Pages

A New Tool for Mapping Water Yield in Cold Alpine Regions

  • Linlin Zhao,
  • Rensheng Chen,
  • Yong Yang,
  • Guohua Liu and
  • Xiqiang Wang

13 August 2023

Watershed management requires reliable information about hydrologic ecosystem services (HESs) to support decision-making. In cold alpine regions, the hydrology regime is largely affected by frozen ground and snow cover. However, existing special mode...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,269 Views
18 Pages

26 March 2024

How climate change and human activities drive the evolution of the regional environment and where the quality of ecosystems improve or decline over time have become widespread concerns. In this study, we took the Three-River-Source (TRS) region of th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,337 Views
14 Pages

3 October 2022

Revegetation has been proposed as an effective approach to restoring the extremely degraded grassland in the Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau (QTP). However, little is known about the effect of revegetation on ecosystem carbon density (ECD), especially...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
6,915 Views
24 Pages

5 March 2021

Adaptation to climate change raises important governance issues in terms of governance structures and mechanisms, stakeholders’ involvement, and links with the existing and wider-scale strategies. Notwithstanding the increasing attention at the globa...

  • Article
  • Open Access
38 Citations
4,511 Views
14 Pages

Research on Ecological Effect Assessment Method of Ecological Restoration of Open-Pit Coal Mines in Alpine Regions

  • Meng Yuan,
  • Jingyi Ouyang,
  • Shuanning Zheng,
  • Ye Tian,
  • Ran Sun,
  • Rui Bao,
  • Tao Li,
  • Tianshu Yu,
  • Shuang Li and
  • Yu Zhu
  • + 3 authors

Open-pit mining is an important form of coal mining in China, and its damage to the ecological environment is particularly obvious in alpine regions. The ecological restoration of alpine open-pit coal mines faces severe challenges, and its restoratio...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
3,034 Views
26 Pages

Preparation and Temperature Susceptibility Evaluation of Crumb Rubber Modified Asphalt Applied in Alpine Regions

  • Youjie Zong,
  • Rui Xiong,
  • Yaogang Tian,
  • Mingfeng Chang,
  • Xiaowen Wang,
  • Jiahao Yu,
  • Yixing Zhang,
  • Baozhu Feng,
  • Haoyu Wang and
  • Chuang Li

7 April 2022

In alpine regions, the durability of asphalt pavement is worse due to the harsh climate. However, crumb rubber modified asphalt has the potential to improve the durability of pavement. Based on matrix asphalt, crumb rubber, Trans-Polyoctenamer Rubber...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,815 Views
15 Pages

21 June 2022

Glaciers, known as solid reservoirs, are important water supply sources in northwest China. In this paper, mineral dust collected from a Chinese alpine mining area (Beizhan iron mine) and an ice cube (with a 225 cm2 section and a volume of 1000 mL) w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,099 Views
22 Pages
Land2024, 13(12), 2166;https://doi.org/10.3390/land13122166 
(registering DOI)

12 December 2024

Climate change and human interventions have exerted a long-term influence on variations in continental streamflow. Despite this, the precise mechanisms by which these factors regulate the change in streamflow remain inadequately understood, especiall...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
7,173 Views
16 Pages

7 March 2022

Increasing flood damage has led to a rising importance of land use in flood risk management policies, commonly referred to as the spatial turn in flood risk management. This includes policies aiming at making space for rivers, which, in practice, lea...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,072 Views
10 Pages

Cultivation in an Alpine Region: Implications for Soil Bacteria

  • Xiaomin Huang,
  • Jingtao Shi,
  • Wenyuan Sun,
  • Chengming Sun and
  • Xinping Shen

18 January 2023

Land use change is a major predictor for variations in soil bacteria, which plays a key role in maintaining soil multifunctionality and function of terrestrial ecosystems. The effects of land use change on the soil bacterial community in an alpine re...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,375 Views
18 Pages

20 November 2024

Climate change and human activities were identified as the primary drivers of streamflow in arid alpine regions. However, limitations in observational data have resulted in a limited understanding of streamflow changes in these water sources, which h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,020 Views
10 Pages

This study discusses the impact of two different ecological restoration approaches on the distribution of soil particle size and organic carbon, expecting to provide references for research on the effects of ecological restoration on the soil carbon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
934 Views
17 Pages

Effect of Caragana korshinskii Plantation Succession on Community Stability in Alpine Sandy Regions

  • Zhengchen Shi,
  • Li Ma,
  • Zhonghua Zhang,
  • Honglin Li,
  • Dengxian Wei,
  • Xuebin Zhao,
  • Ruimin Qin,
  • Hongye Su,
  • Shan Li and
  • Huakun Zhou
  • + 2 authors

Climate change and intensified human activities have led to plant degradation and land desertification in desert areas, which seriously threaten ecological security. The establishment of the Caragana korshinskii plantation is considered to be one of...

  • Article
  • Open Access
349 Views
35 Pages

16 January 2026

Promoting the value realization of ecological products is a central issue in practicing the concept that “lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets.” This is particularly urgent for alpine regions, which are vital ecological s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
24 Citations
6,537 Views
14 Pages

20 August 2020

This study investigated the drivers of job satisfaction in the Alpine tourism industry. Intention to work in the profession in the future and training satisfaction were also examined. A total of 316 employees in two Alpine tourism regions were interv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
372 Views
20 Pages

29 January 2026

The presence of distinctive imprinted signs on old forestry tools reflects a little-documented tradition practiced by artisanal blacksmiths in the Alpine region until the early 20th century. These marks, hammered onto tools such as axes and pickaroon...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,884 Views
22 Pages

30 October 2023

Employing a small baseline subset Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (SBAS-InSAR) and hotspot analysis, this study identified 81 potential landslides in a 768.7 km2 area of Xiaojin county, eastern Tibetan Plateau. Subsequent time-series deforma...

  • Article
  • Open Access
26 Citations
3,945 Views
22 Pages

Patch Pattern and Ecological Risk Assessment of Alpine Grassland in the Source Region of the Yellow River

  • Jia Liu,
  • Jianjun Chen,
  • Qiaoting Qin,
  • Haotian You,
  • Xiaowen Han and
  • Guoqing Zhou

21 October 2020

The source region of the Yellow River (SRYR) is an important water conservation and animal husbandry resource in China. It is of great significance to understand the patch pattern and ecological risk of alpine grassland in the SRYR for ecological env...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,887 Views
18 Pages

25 February 2021

In this study, new developments implemented in the mesoscale model GRAMM-SCI are presented. GRAMM-SCI has been specifically developed for providing flow fields in the sub-kilometer range. A comprehensive model evaluation using wind, temperature, radi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
7,253 Views
30 Pages

20 September 2023

The water conservation service of an ecosystem reflects the sustainability of regional water resources and is significant to human survival and sustainable development. However, global climate warming and intensified human activities pose substantial...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,583 Views
26 Pages

30 December 2024

Alpine wetlands are highly vulnerable to changes caused by global warming. Rapidly and accurately mapping alpine wetlands and analyzing the driving factors of their spatiotemporal changes are crucial for protecting and managing these resources. Howev...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,105 Views
20 Pages

Evapotranspiration and Its Partitioning in Alpine Meadow of Three-River Source Region on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau

  • Lifeng Zhang,
  • Zhiguang Chen,
  • Xiang Zhang,
  • Liang Zhao,
  • Qi Li,
  • Dongdong Chen,
  • Yanhong Tang and
  • Song Gu

29 July 2021

The Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP) is generally considered to be the water source region for its surrounding lowlands. However, there have only been a few studies that have focused on quantifying alpine meadow evapotranspiration (ET) and its partition...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
5,073 Views
21 Pages

31 July 2021

The Himalayas, especially the Everest region, are highly sensitive to climate change. Although there are research works on this region related to cryospheric work, the ecological understandings of the alpine zone and climate impacts are limited. This...

  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,709 Views
17 Pages

25 October 2021

The aim of this research was to investigate the structure of the benthic diatom community and its relations to selected environmental parameters. We collected samples in 16 karst ponds in the alpine region of Slovenia, where the Alpine karst is found...

  • Article
  • Open Access
25 Citations
5,690 Views
18 Pages

29 May 2015

The melting of alpine snow and glaciers is an important hydrologic process on Mount Gongga, China. The relevance of ice-snow melt to the groundwater recharge in the glacierized Hailuogou watershed is so far not well known. To better understand the or...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,248 Views
10 Pages

Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Ecological Stoichiometry of Shrub Fine Roots in the Alpine Region of Northwest China

  • Jian Ma,
  • Qi Feng,
  • Wei Liu,
  • Bin Chen,
  • Meng Zhu,
  • Chengqi Zhang,
  • Feng Ta,
  • Xiaoping Tian,
  • Yufang Zhan and
  • Xiaopeng Li

5 December 2024

Understanding the relationships between nutrient content in plant roots and ecological stoichiometry is crucial for elucidating nutrient utilization strategies and material cycling in alpine plant communities. However, data characterizing the stoichi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,896 Views
17 Pages

Research on Sustainable Land Use in Alpine Meadow Region Based on Coupled Coordination Degree Model—From Production–Living–Ecology Perspective

  • Tianjiao Zhang,
  • Cuifang Zhang,
  • Qian Wang,
  • Chuanhao Yang,
  • Jin Zhang,
  • Chenxuan Zhang and
  • Qipeng Zhang

19 June 2024

Changes in land use types in alpine meadow areas have significant impacts on the ecological environment in alpine areas. Exploring land use change is crucial for land use management and optimization in alpine regions. Thus, it is necessary to analyze...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,893 Views
20 Pages

Heat and Moisture Relevant In Situ Measurements in a Railway Passenger Vehicle Driving through the Swiss Alpine Region

  • Wolfgang Raedle,
  • K. Ghazi Wakili,
  • Christoph Geyer,
  • Roman Hausammann and
  • Urs Uehlinger

18 June 2022

Transportation is a major sector of energy consumption in most, if not in all, European countries. Besides the energy used for traction, energy is also consumed for ventilation, heating, and cooling inside the vehicles to assure traveler comfort. Thi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,232 Views
12 Pages

Health Promotion as a Motivational Factor in Alpine Cycling

  • Marco Haid,
  • Elisabeth Nöhammer,
  • Julia N. Albrecht,
  • Alexander Plaikner,
  • Harald Stummer and
  • Peter Heimerl

The present study examines motives for cycling in the alpine region and focuses on the relative importance of health promotion with respect to other motives. Furthermore, the influences of person-specific characteristics on the rank of the motives ar...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,714 Views
9 Pages

29 January 2020

Precipitation and growing season length (GSL) are vital abiotic and biotic variables in controlling vegetation productivity in alpine regions. However, their relative effects on vegetation productivity have not been fully understood. In this study, w...

  • Article
  • Open Access
21 Citations
4,789 Views
13 Pages

29 January 2020

Grazing exclusion has been widely used to restore the degraded alpine grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP). However, the dynamics of soil organic carbon (SOC) and soil total nitrogen (STN) pools after grazing exclusion and their controllin...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,424 Views
30 Pages

17 September 2025

Dynamic susceptibility assessment is essential for mitigating evolving landslide risks in alpine gorge regions. To address the static limitations and unit mismatch issues in conventional landslide susceptibility assessments in alpine gorge regions, t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,233 Views
25 Pages

An Operational Model to Downscale Regional Green Infrastructures in Supra-Local Plans: A Case Study in an Italian Alpine Sub-Region

  • Guglielmo Pristeri,
  • Viviana di Martino,
  • Silvia Ronchi,
  • Stefano Salata,
  • Francesca Mazza,
  • Andrea Benedini and
  • Andrea Arcidiacono

26 July 2023

In recent years, green infrastructure (GI) has increasingly become a strategic tool to integrate ecosystem services in spatial planning at different scales. GI has the potential to foster the achievement of environmental targets and landscape enhance...

  • Article
  • Open Access
28 Citations
6,784 Views
14 Pages

7 February 2017

Alpine grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau are claimed to be sensitive and vulnerable to climate change and human disturbance. The mechanism, direction and magnitude of climatic and anthropogenic influences on net primary productivity (NPP) of various...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,604 Views
30 Pages

Assessment of Land Desertification and Its Drivers in Semi-Arid Alpine Mountains: A Case Study of the Qilian Mountains Region, Northwest China

  • Zijin Liu,
  • Jianhua Si,
  • Yanfang Deng,
  • Bing Jia,
  • Xinrong Li,
  • Xiaohui He,
  • Dongmeng Zhou,
  • Chunlin Wang,
  • Xinglin Zhu and
  • Boyang Wang
  • + 2 authors

1 August 2023

Land desertification associated with climate change and human activities significantly impacts ecosystem functioning in semi-arid alpine mountains. However, accurately revealing the state of desertification risk and the drivers of its evolution is fr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
43 Citations
4,727 Views
20 Pages

Altitudinal Variation Influences Soil Fungal Community Composition and Diversity in Alpine–Gorge Region on the Eastern Qinghai–Tibetan Plateau

  • Jian Chen,
  • Zuomin Shi,
  • Shun Liu,
  • Miaomiao Zhang,
  • Xiangwen Cao,
  • Miao Chen,
  • Gexi Xu,
  • Hongshuang Xing,
  • Feifan Li and
  • Qiuhong Feng

30 July 2022

Soil fungi play an integral and essential role in maintaining soil ecosystem functions. The understanding of altitude variations and their drivers of soil fungal community composition and diversity remains relatively unclear. Mountains provide an ope...

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