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Most Cited

  • Review
  • Open Access
1,000 Citations
82,812 Views
8 Pages

1 December 2010

There is need for a brief measure of religiosity that can be included in epidemiological surveys to examine relationships between religion and health outcomes. The Duke University Religion Index (DUREL) is a five-item measure of religious involvement...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
861 Citations
111,025 Views
26 Pages

22 February 2011

The Brief RCOPE is a 14-item measure of religious coping with major life stressors. As the most commonly used measure of religious coping in the literature, it has helped contribute to the growth of knowledge about the roles religion serves in the pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
661 Citations
113,432 Views
15 Pages

The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS)

  • Stefan Huber and
  • Odilo W. Huber

20 August 2012

The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS) is a measure of the centrality, importance or salience of religious meanings in personality that has been applied yet in more than 100 studies in sociology of religion, psychology of religion and religious st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
282 Citations
53,096 Views
22 Pages

12 January 2011

The Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) is a 16-item self-report measure designed to assess ordinary experiences of connection with the transcendent in daily life. It includes constructs such as awe, gratitude, mercy, sense of connection with the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
275 Citations
43,633 Views
18 Pages

15 March 2011

The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Spiritual Well-Being (FACIT-Sp-12) is a 12-item questionnaire that measures spiritual well-being in people with cancer and other chronic illnesses. Cancer patients, psychotherapists, and religious/...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
262 Citations
89,420 Views
12 Pages

11 January 2011

At our core, or coeur, we humans are spiritual beings. Spirituality can be viewed in a variety of ways from a traditional understanding of spirituality as an expression of religiosity, in search of the sacred, through to a humanistic view of spiritua...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spirituality and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
194 Citations
44,583 Views
29 Pages

30 October 2018

This paper examines two sets of interrelated issues informing contemporary discussions on Islam and education that take place within both Muslim majority and minority contexts. The first set of issues concerns the academic conceptualisation of the st...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Islamic Education in Contemporary World: Traditions, Rearticulations & Transformation)
  • Article
  • Open Access
189 Citations
28,584 Views
17 Pages

9 December 2010

The Four Domains Model of Spiritual Health and Well-Being was used as the theoretical base for the development of several spiritual well-being questionnaires, with progressive fine-tuning leading to the Spiritual Health And Life-Orientation Measure (...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
176 Citations
27,513 Views
13 Pages

29 September 2020

Positive religious coping has frequently been associated with better mental health outcomes when dealing with stressful life events (e.g., natural disasters, domestic abuse, divorce). The COVID-19 pandemic, and the associated infection prevention and...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
136 Citations
37,764 Views
10 Pages

Spiritual Needs of Patients with Chronic Diseases

  • Arndt Büssing and
  • Harold G. Koenig

12 November 2010

For many patients confronted with chronic diseases, spirituality/religiosity is an important resource for coping. Patients often report unmet spiritual and existential needs, and spiritual support is also associated with better quality of life. Carin...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spirituality and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
121 Citations
24,930 Views
15 Pages

Religious Tourism and Pilgrimage: Bibliometric Overview

  • Amador Durán-Sánchez,
  • José Álvarez-García,
  • María De la Cruz Del Río-Rama and
  • Cristiana Oliveira

21 August 2018

This paper reviews the academic literature related to religious tourism through a bibliometric study and citations of articles indexed in the multidisciplinary database Web of Science (WoS). Through an advanced search by terms, a representative set o...

  • Article
  • Open Access
117 Citations
53,486 Views
15 Pages

Digital Islam and Muslim Millennials: How Social Media Influencers Reimagine Religious Authority and Islamic Practices

  • Bouziane Zaid,
  • Jana Fedtke,
  • Don Donghee Shin,
  • Abdelmalek El Kadoussi and
  • Mohammed Ibahrine

8 April 2022

Digital platforms have empowered individuals and communities to re-negotiate long-established notions of religion and authority. A new generation of social media influencers has recently emerged in the Muslim world. They are western-educated, unique...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Digital Youth and Religion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
116 Citations
27,713 Views
13 Pages

11 August 2011

There is a multitude of instruments for measuring religiosity/spirituality. Many of these questionnaires are used or even were developed in the context of studies about the connection between religiosity/spirituality and health. Thus, it seems crucia...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity)
  • Article
  • Open Access
115 Citations
17,854 Views
26 Pages

12 November 2010

Religious coping now represents a key variable of interest in research on health outcomes, not only because many individuals turn to their faith in times of illness, but also because studies have frequently found that religious coping is associated w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spirituality and Health)
  • Article
  • Open Access
113 Citations
66,381 Views
19 Pages

26 August 2017

This paper explores the intersectionality of race and Islamophobia by using a set of empirical data relating to the experiences of American Muslims and non-Muslims in the United States. Through a multi-tiered methodology, the paper reveals how racial...

  • Conference Report
  • Open Access
107 Citations
28,033 Views
20 Pages

8 May 2015

Nurses and health care professionals should have an active role in meeting the spiritual needs of patients in collaboration with the family and the chaplain. Literature criticizes the impaired holistic care because the spiritual dimension is often ov...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Integrating Religion and Spirituality into Clinical Practice)
  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
17,874 Views
15 Pages

21 October 2021

The links between spirituality and eudaimonic well-being are examined, beginning with a look at theoretical issues as to whether spirituality is best construed as part of well-being, or as a possible influence on well-being. A brief review of scienti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spirituality and Positive Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
90 Citations
18,554 Views
13 Pages

3 June 2020

The response of churches to the challenges presented by the global COVID-19 pandemic invites a closer examination of the relationships between virtual and embodied religious communities during a time of social distancing. The speed and the scale of t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
84 Citations
13,882 Views
11 Pages

Religious Moderation in Indonesian Muslims

  • Imam Subchi,
  • Zulkifli Zulkifli,
  • Rena Latifa and
  • Sholikatus Sa’diyah

17 May 2022

Indonesia receives a high religious harmony index every year; however, intolerance and religious radicalism threaten this harmony. Moderate Islam (Islamic religious moderation) has become a national policy as a solution to prevent intolerance and rad...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Inter-religious Relations: Prejudices and Conflicts—Dialogue and Integration)
  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
62,599 Views
15 Pages

19 May 2020

Any pandemic disorganizes the life of wider society. One of the manifestations of social activity is religious life. Despite progressing secularization, both religion, churches, and denominational associations have an impact on individual ethical cho...

  • Article
  • Open Access
81 Citations
9,242 Views
14 Pages

The COVID-19 Pandemic’s Impact on Religiosity in Poland

  • Rafał Boguszewski,
  • Marta Makowska,
  • Marta Bożewicz and
  • Monika Podkowińska

2 December 2020

Background: Poland is one of Europe’s most religious societies. Methods: The article presents the results of an online survey conducted in April 2020 during the period of the Polish government’s strictest restrictions to date in response...

(This article belongs to the Section Religions and Health/Psychology/Social Sciences)
  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
17,558 Views
22 Pages

14 April 2021

This paper examines the existing literature on the relationship between religion and populism, and is intended as a starting point for further examination of the relationships between populism, religion, and emotions. This paper systematically review...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Populist Performances and Religion in Global Perspective)
  • Article
  • Open Access
80 Citations
22,974 Views
31 Pages

4 July 2011

Religion is generally recognized as a major resource for dealing with stressful events, but its relationship with secular coping strategies continues to be debated. The present article provides a systematic review of the way in which analyses of the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity)
  • Review
  • Open Access
77 Citations
40,936 Views
17 Pages

2 November 2011

Integrating spirituality into mental health care, psychiatry and psychotherapy is still controversial, albeit a growing body of evidence is showing beneficial effects and a real need for such integration. In this review, past and recent research as w...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religions and Psychotherapies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
76 Citations
21,207 Views
14 Pages

10 October 2018

Islamophobia is the unfounded hostility against Muslims. While anti-Muslim feelings have been explored from many perspectives and in different settings, Internet-based Islamophobia remains under-researched. What are the characteristics of online Isla...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anti Muslim Racism and the Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
74 Citations
17,913 Views
12 Pages

31 December 2019

Like in many other developing countries, Indonesia’s population has been amongst the most enthusiastic ‘uptakers’ of the internet, especially of social media. Most Indonesians utilize the internet as an information source, including...

  • Review
  • Open Access
73 Citations
19,121 Views
14 Pages

4 March 2018

Aims: Numerous measures exist that assess dimensions of spirituality and religiosity in health, theological and social settings. In this review, we aim to identify and evaluate measures assessing factors relating to spirituality and religiosity in cl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity (2018))
  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
12,378 Views
9 Pages

29 October 2010

The SpREUK questionnaire (SpREUK is an acronym of the German translation of "Spiritual and Religious Attitudes in Dealing with Illness") was developed to investigate how patients with chronic diseases living in secular societies view the impact of sp...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity)
  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
69 Citations
21,477 Views
17 Pages

25 February 2016

In the wake of the Faith-Based Initiative in the USA, substantial research has resulted in an increased awareness of religious congregations and faith-based organizations as welfare service providers. The next frontier appears to be the role of relig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion, Welfare and Social Service Provision: Common Ground)
  • Article
  • Open Access
68 Citations
16,577 Views
11 Pages

Factor Structure of the Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ) in Persons with Chronic Diseases, Elderly and Healthy Individuals

  • Arndt Büssing,
  • Daniela Rodrigues Recchia,
  • Harold Koenig,
  • Klaus Baumann and
  • Eckhard Frick

5 January 2018

The Spiritual Needs Questionnaire (SpNQ) is an established measure of psychosocial, existential and spiritual needs. Its 4-factor structure has been primarily validated in persons with chronic diseases, but until now has not been done in elderly and...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity (2018))
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
25,624 Views
14 Pages

21 August 2020

Numerous spirituality models and tools have been developed in health education and research, but a gap still exists around the conceptual clarity and articulation of spirituality among nurses and healthcare providers. Nurses and healthcare providers...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Spirituality in Healthcare—Multidisciplinary Approach)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
10,483 Views
30 Pages

Bifactor Models of Religious and Spiritual Struggles: Distinct from Religiousness and Distress

  • Nick Stauner,
  • Julie J. Exline,
  • Joshua B. Grubbs,
  • Kenneth I. Pargament and ,
  • David F. Bradley and
  • Alex Uzdavines
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

7 June 2016

The Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale (RSS) measures important psychological constructs in an underemphasized section of the overlap between religion and well-being. Are religious/spiritual struggles distinct from religiousness, distress, and e...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Measures of Spirituality/Religiosity—Description of Concepts and Validation of Instruments)
  • Article
  • Open Access
67 Citations
21,792 Views
15 Pages

14 May 2019

Women’s presence and role in contemporary mosques in Western Europe is debated within and outside Muslim communities, but research on this topic is scarce. Applying a feminist lens on religion and gender, this article situates the mosque as a s...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Leadership, Authority and Representation in British Muslim Communities)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
14,657 Views
15 Pages

15 September 2021

The Metaverse is a pervasive expression of technological culture whose impact will be global. First, through knowledge, then through social, and now through geo-spatial, AI (the foundation of the Metaverse) will connect all entities on Earth through...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Catholicity in the 21st Century)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
16,040 Views
18 Pages

27 September 2020

The aim of this paper is to examine comparatively the growth and political effectiveness of right-wing populism in Western Europe, Central Europe, and the USA since 9/11. The focus is on such politicians’ vilification of Islam as a faith and Mu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion, Nationalism and Populism across the North/South Divide)
  • Article
  • Open Access
66 Citations
20,116 Views
21 Pages

Spiritual Struggles among Atheists: Links to Psychological Distress and Well-Being

  • Aaron E. Sedlar,
  • Nick Stauner,
  • Kenneth I. Pargament,
  • Julie J. Exline and ,
  • Joshua B. Grubbs and
  • David F. Bradley
  • + 1 author+ 0 author

9 August 2018

Religious and spiritual struggles (R/S struggles)—tension or conflicts regarding religious or spiritual matters—have been robustly linked to greater psychological distress and lower well-being. Most research in this area has relied on sam...

  • Article
  • Open Access
65 Citations
18,736 Views
17 Pages

1 January 2018

This paper draws on the results of ethnographic research on ‘women’s circles’; women-only spaces that celebrate sisterhood and the ‘feminine’, including the increasingly globally popular ‘Red Tent’. Women’s circles are non-institutionalized, often mo...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feminisms and the Study of “Religions”)
  • Article
  • Open Access
64 Citations
19,843 Views
21 Pages

27 September 2011

Religious institutions and places of worship have played a pivotal role in American Politics. What about the role of the mosque? Does the mosque, as an institution, in any sense play a different role than that of churches or synagogues in political p...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
63 Citations
18,991 Views
21 Pages

30 January 2021

A wide range of right-wing movements are bound together by their adherence to a nostalgic vision of the United States as a “Christian nation,” yet there are meaningful differences in the specific narratives promoted by these groups that are not fully...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Complexity of Religious Inequality)
  • Article
  • Open Access
60 Citations
17,013 Views
22 Pages

28 April 2025

This study investigates the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Religious Education (RE), a field traditionally rooted in spiritual formation and human interaction. Amid increasing digital transformation in education, theological instituti...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and/of the Future)
  • Review
  • Open Access
60 Citations
30,230 Views
13 Pages

16 January 2021

Death anxiety is a common phenomenon that humans experience. It is multidimensional. There has been an upsurged interest around the discussion on death anxiety across the globe, however, much of the literature focuses on the concept of death anxiety,...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion, Spirituality and Psychology)
  • Article
  • Open Access
59 Citations
15,324 Views
15 Pages

9 April 2020

From books to movies, the media is now flush with spiritual and wellness tourist-related images, films, and fiction (which are primarily produced in the West) about Southeast Asia. Combined with the positive effects of spiritual practices, greater nu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Faith in Spiritual and Heritage Tourism)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
11,838 Views
25 Pages

27 October 2022

The purpose of this article is to clarify the concept of ‘civilizational populism’ and work towards a concise but operational definition. To do this, the article examines how populists across the world, and in a variety of different relig...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Clashing Civilizations and Civilizational Identities in Populist Discourses)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
14,229 Views
20 Pages

19 March 2021

Artificial intelligence innovations, such as chatbots and specialized education suggestion tools, provide potential interactive and on-demand pedagogical engagement between non-Christians and Christians with Christianity. However, there is little emp...

  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
8,513 Views
15 Pages

26 July 2017

A formidable body of literature suggests that numerous dimensions of religious involvement can facilitate productive coping. One common assumption in this field is that religious worldviews provide overarching frameworks of meaning by which to positi...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion and Mental Health Outcomes)
  • Article
  • Open Access
58 Citations
10,923 Views
13 Pages

2 June 2015

Our paper analyzes the impact of culture and religion on tax evasions in the Czech Republic, which represents one of the most atheistic countries in Europe, and a very interesting example of attitudes to the church and religion, as well as the influe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
11,066 Views
12 Pages

27 November 2015

This paper shows similarities and differences in perceptions and competences regarding spirituality and spiritual care of nurses in different health care settings. Research on this specific topic is limited and can contribute towards a nuanced implem...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Selected Papers from Spirituality in Healthcare Conference 2015 “Sowing the Seeds”)
  • Article
  • Open Access
57 Citations
40,394 Views
15 Pages

28 August 2018

Powell’s 2011 study of media coverage of 11 post-9/11 terrorist events argued that a thematic framing exists which results in a model of media coverage of terrorism that is different for acts of terror committed by Muslims than by non-Muslims....

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Anti Muslim Racism and the Media)
  • Article
  • Open Access
56 Citations
35,327 Views
27 Pages

26 February 2024

The study of the psychology of religion encompasses various aspects of human experiences and beliefs, including the influence of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). This article aims to examine the impact of AI on religious pr...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Religion, Society, Politics and Digital Technologies)
  • Article
  • Open Access
55 Citations
20,672 Views
15 Pages

Current Mental Health Clients’ Attitudes Regarding Religion and Spirituality in Treatment: A National Survey

  • Holly K. Oxhandler,
  • Kenneth I. Pargament,
  • Michelle J. Pearce,
  • Cassandra Vieten and
  • Kelsey M. Moffatt

21 May 2021

Over the last several years, there has been a growing interest in clients’ views toward integrating their religion and spirituality (RS) into mental health treatment. However, most of these studies have been limited to small samples and specific popu...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Influence of Religion and Spirituality in Psychotherapy: Research and Applications)
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Religions - ISSN 2077-1444