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Most Cited

  • Review
  • Open Access
450 Citations
35,123 Views
30 Pages

Oxidative Stress and Antioxidants in Neurodegenerative Disorders

  • Edward O. Olufunmilayo,
  • Michelle B. Gerke-Duncan and
  • R. M. Damian Holsinger

18 February 2023

Neurodegenerative disorders constitute a substantial proportion of neurological diseases with significant public health importance. The pathophysiology of neurodegenerative diseases is characterized by a complex interplay of various general and disea...

  • Review
  • Open Access
363 Citations
46,331 Views
24 Pages

Reactive Oxygen Species Signaling and Oxidative Stress: Transcriptional Regulation and Evolution

  • Yuhang Hong,
  • Alessandra Boiti,
  • Daniela Vallone and
  • Nicholas S. Foulkes

Since the evolution of the aerobic metabolism, reactive oxygen species (ROS) have represented significant challenges to diverse life forms. In recent decades, increasing knowledge has revealed a dual role for ROS in cell physiology, showing they serv...

  • Review
  • Open Access
322 Citations
31,188 Views
24 Pages

PGC-1α Is a Master Regulator of Mitochondrial Lifecycle and ROS Stress Response

  • Othman Abu Shelbayeh,
  • Tasnim Arroum,
  • Silke Morris and
  • Karin B. Busch

Mitochondria play a major role in ROS production and defense during their life cycle. The transcriptional activator PGC-1α is a key player in the homeostasis of energy metabolism and is therefore closely linked to mitochondrial function. PGC-1&...

  • Review
  • Open Access
295 Citations
15,592 Views
23 Pages

Oxidative Stress in Liver Pathophysiology and Disease

  • Abdolamir Allameh,
  • Reyhaneh Niayesh-Mehr,
  • Azadeh Aliarab,
  • Giada Sebastiani and
  • Kostas Pantopoulos

22 August 2023

The liver is an organ that is particularly exposed to reactive oxygen species (ROS), which not only arise during metabolic functions but also during the biotransformation of xenobiotics. The disruption of redox balance causes oxidative stress, which...

  • Review
  • Open Access
271 Citations
42,281 Views
37 Pages

Aging Hallmarks and the Role of Oxidative Stress

  • Edio Maldonado,
  • Sebastián Morales-Pison,
  • Fabiola Urbina and
  • Aldo Solari

Aging is a complex biological process accompanied by a progressive decline in the physical function of the organism and an increased risk of age-related chronic diseases such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, and neurodegenerative diseases. Studies...

  • Review
  • Open Access
233 Citations
21,130 Views
18 Pages

13 February 2023

Depression is a prevalent, complex, and highly debilitating disease. The full comprehension of this disease is still a global challenge. Indeed, relapse, recurrency, and therapeutic resistance are serious challenges in the fight against depression. N...

  • Review
  • Open Access
205 Citations
31,984 Views
20 Pages

The Applications and Mechanisms of Superoxide Dismutase in Medicine, Food, and Cosmetics

  • Mengli Zheng,
  • Yating Liu,
  • Guanfeng Zhang,
  • Zhikang Yang,
  • Weiwei Xu and
  • Qinghua Chen

27 August 2023

Superoxide dismutase (SOD) is a class of enzymes that restrict the biological oxidant cluster enzyme system in the body, which can effectively respond to cellular oxidative stress, lipid metabolism, inflammation, and oxidation. Published studies have...

  • Review
  • Open Access
196 Citations
16,601 Views
46 Pages

Oxidative Stress and Inflammation in Acute and Chronic Lung Injuries

  • Frank Silva Bezerra,
  • Manuella Lanzetti,
  • Renata Tiscoski Nesi,
  • Akinori Cardozo Nagato,
  • Cyntia Pecli e Silva,
  • Emanuel Kennedy-Feitosa,
  • Adriana Correa Melo,
  • Isabella Cattani-Cavalieri,
  • Luís Cristóvão Porto and
  • Samuel Santos Valenca

21 February 2023

Acute and chronic lung injuries are among the leading causes of mortality worldwide. Lung injury can affect several components of the respiratory system, including the airways, parenchyma, and pulmonary vasculature. Although acute and chronic lung in...

  • Review
  • Open Access
163 Citations
9,954 Views
25 Pages

NRF2, a Superstar of Ferroptosis

  • Ruihan Yan,
  • Bingyi Lin,
  • Wenwei Jin,
  • Ling Tang,
  • Shuming Hu and
  • Rong Cai

8 September 2023

Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent and lipid peroxidation-driven cell death cascade, occurring when there is an imbalance of redox homeostasis in the cell. Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (NFE2L2, also known as NRF2) is key for cellular ant...

  • Review
  • Open Access
157 Citations
12,819 Views
17 Pages

Overview of the Potential Beneficial Effects of Carotenoids on Consumer Health and Well-Being

  • Pasquale Crupi,
  • Maria Felicia Faienza,
  • Muhammad Yasir Naeem,
  • Filomena Corbo,
  • Maria Lisa Clodoveo and
  • Marilena Muraglia

Well-known experimental research demonstrates that oxidative stress is the leading cause of the onset and progression of major human health disorders such as cardiovascular, neurological, metabolic, and cancer diseases. A high concentration of reacti...

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Antioxidants - ISSN 2076-3921