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Fractal and Fractional, Volume 7, Issue 2

2023 February - 107 articles

Cover Story: Colin Rowe described a particular type of geometric scaling in the proportions of sixteenth century and twentieth century villas, which he partially explained as a type of mathematical ‘natural beauty’ akin to the golden ratio and Fibonacci sequence. Rowe also described the way that different structural systems produced heightened complexity in either the horizontal or vertical aspects of these villas. At the time of writing, Rowe lacked the mathematical tools to support his discussion. This paper adopts the recently developed box counting method to calculate the fractal dimension of 100 plans, sections, and elevations of the villas to rigorously test Rowe’s ideas. View this paper
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Articles (107)

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
1,639 Views
10 Pages

The main purpose of this paper is to prove some new local fractional Hilbert-type inequalities. Our general results are applicable to homogeneous kernels. Furthermore, the best possible constants in terms of local fractional hypergeometric function a...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Discrete Fractional Calculus, Local Fractional Inequalities, and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,106 Views
23 Pages

Solving and Numerical Simulations of Fractional-Order Governing Equation for Micro-Beams

  • Aimin Yang,
  • Qunwei Zhang,
  • Jingguo Qu,
  • Yuhuan Cui and
  • Yiming Chen

This paper applies a recently proposed numerical algorithm to discuss the deflection of viscoelastic micro-beams in the time domain with direct access. A nonlinear-fractional order model for viscoelastic micro-beams is constructed. Before solving the...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Fractional Calculus as an Interdisciplinary Modeling Framework)
  • Article
  • Open Access
215 Citations
42,397 Views
18 Pages

Forecasting Cryptocurrency Prices Using LSTM, GRU, and Bi-Directional LSTM: A Deep Learning Approach

  • Phumudzo Lloyd Seabe,
  • Claude Rodrigue Bambe Moutsinga and
  • Edson Pindza

Highly accurate cryptocurrency price predictions are of paramount interest to investors and researchers. However, owing to the nonlinearity of the cryptocurrency market, it is difficult to assess the distinct nature of time-series data, resulting in...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Fractional-Order Neural Networks: Theory and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,655 Views
23 Pages

Lateral Fractal Formation by Crystallographic Silicon Micromachining

  • Lucas Johannes Kooijman,
  • Yasser Pordeli,
  • Johan Willem Berenschot and
  • Niels Roelof Tas

A novel wafer-scale silicon fractal fabrication method is presented here for forming pyramids only in the lateral direction using the crystal orientation of silicon. Fractals are fabricated in silicon by masking only the corners (corner lithography)...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue The Materials Structure and Fractal Nature)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,870 Views
33 Pages

This paper studies the bifurcations of the exact solutions for the time–space fractional complex Ginzburg–Landau equation with parabolic law nonlinearity. Interestingly, for different parameters, there are different kinds of first integra...

(This article belongs to the Topic Fractional Calculus: Theory and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
2,763 Views
13 Pages

In this paper, we investigate a fractional-order tumor–immune interaction model with B-D function item and immunotherapy. First, the existence, uniqueness and nonnegativity of the solutions of the model are established. Second, the local and gl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Differential Equations in Anomalous Diffusion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,230 Views
16 Pages

The results obtained by the authors in the present paper refer to quantum calculus applications regarding the theories of differential subordination and superordination. These results are established by means of an operator defined as the q-analogue...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Operators and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
2,137 Views
20 Pages

The goal of this work is to study a multi-term boundary value problem (BVP) for fractional differential equations in the variable exponent Lebesgue space (Lp(·)). Both the existence, uniqueness, and the stability in the sense of Ulam–Hye...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Boundary Value Problems for Fractional Differential Equations, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
20 Citations
5,358 Views
26 Pages

Design, Hardware Implementation on FPGA and Performance Analysis of Three Chaos-Based Stream Ciphers

  • Fethi Dridi,
  • Safwan El Assad,
  • Wajih El Hadj Youssef and
  • Mohsen Machhout

In this paper, we come up with three secure chaos-based stream ciphers, implemented on an FPGA board, for data confidentiality and integrity. To do so, first, we performed the statistical security and hardware metrics of certain discrete chaotic map...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
39 Citations
3,831 Views
14 Pages

A Computational Technique for Solving Three-Dimensional Mixed Volterra–Fredholm Integral Equations

  • Amr M. S. Mahdy,
  • Abbas S. Nagdy,
  • Khaled M. Hashem and
  • Doaa Sh. Mohamed

In this article, a novel and efficient approach based on Lucas polynomials is introduced for solving three-dimensional mixed Volterra–Fredholm integral equations for the two types (3D-MVFIEK2). This method transforms the 3D-MVFIEK2 into a syste...

(This article belongs to the Topic Evolutionary Differential Equations, Dynamic Systems, Computation and Optimization)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,133 Views
12 Pages

In the present paper, we consider a subclass of starlike functions G3/2 defined by the ratio of analytic representations of convex and starlike functions. The main aim is to determine the bounds of Fekete–Szegö-type inequalities and Hankel...

(This article belongs to the Section Mathematical Physics)
  • Review
  • Open Access
7 Citations
4,258 Views
40 Pages

Generalized Beta Models and Population Growth: So Many Routes to Chaos

  • M. Fátima Brilhante,
  • M. Ivette Gomes,
  • Sandra Mendonça,
  • Dinis Pestana and
  • Pedro Pestana

Logistic and Gompertz growth equations are the usual choice to model sustainable growth and immoderate growth causing depletion of resources, respectively. Observing that the logistic distribution is geo-max-stable and the Gompertz function is propor...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Feature Papers in Fractal and Fractional 2022–2023)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,472 Views
12 Pages

Consider the computation of the solution for a class of discrete-time algebraic Riccati equations (DAREs) with the low-ranked coefficient matrix G and the high-ranked constant matrix H. A structured doubling algorithm is proposed for large-scale prob...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Iterative Methods in Solving Nonlinear Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,011 Views
26 Pages

Deterministic and Fractional-Order Co-Infection Model of Omicron and Delta Variants of Asymptomatic SARS-CoV-2 Carriers

  • Waqas Ali Faridi,
  • Muhammad Imran Asjad,
  • Shabir Ahmad,
  • Adrian Iftene,
  • Magda Abd El-Rahman and
  • Mohammed Sallah

The Delta and Omicron variants’ system was used in this research study to replicate the complex process of the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. The generalised fractional system was designed and rigorously analysed in order to gain a comprehensive understa...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Order Systems: Deterministic and Stochastic Analysis II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
3,081 Views
25 Pages

The Propagating Exact Solitary Waves Formation of Generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff Equation with Robust Computational Approaches

  • Basem Al Alwan,
  • Muhammad Abu Bakar,
  • Waqas Ali Faridi,
  • Antoniu-Claudiu Turcu,
  • Ali Akgül and
  • Mohammed Sallah

The generalized Calogero–Bogoyavlenskii–Schiff equation (GCBSE) is examined and analyzed in this paper. It has several applications in plasma physics and soliton theory, where it forecasts the soliton wave propagation profiles. In order t...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Simulations and Advanced Techniques for Nonlinear Fractional Evolution Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,563 Views
14 Pages

The Daisyworld model illustrates the concept of biological homeostasis in the global environment by establishing a connection between the biota and environment, resulting in a single intertwined system known as Gaia. In essence, the Daisyworld model...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
40 Citations
3,874 Views
27 Pages

Fractal-Fractional Caputo Maize Streak Virus Disease Model

  • Joseph Ackora-Prah,
  • Baba Seidu,
  • Eric Okyere and
  • Joshua K. K. Asamoah

Maize is one of the most extensively produced cereals in the world. The maize streak virus primarily infects maize but can also infect over 80 other grass species. Leafhoppers are the primary vectors of the maize streak virus. When feeding on plants,...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
4,590 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, the (2+1)-dimensional nonlinear Schrödinger equation (2D NLSE) abreast of the (2+1)-dimensional linear time-dependent Schrödinger equation (2D TDSE) are thoroughly investigated. For the first time, these two notable 2D equati...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical and Exact Methods for Nonlinear Differential Equations and Applications in Physics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
19 Citations
5,259 Views
16 Pages

On Caputo Fractional Derivatives and Caputo–Fabrizio Integral Operators via (s, m)-Convex Functions

  • Ammara Nosheen,
  • Maria Tariq,
  • Khuram Ali Khan,
  • Nehad Ali Shah and
  • Jae Dong Chung

This paper contains a variety of new integral inequalities for (s,m)-convex functions using Caputo fractional derivatives and Caputo–Fabrizio integral operators. Various generalizations of Hermite–Hadamard-type inequalities containing Cap...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Simulations and Advanced Techniques for Nonlinear Fractional Evolution Models)
  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,954 Views
19 Pages

In this paper, in order to improve the calculation accuracy and efficiency of α-order Caputo fractional derivative (0 < α ≤ 1), we developed a compact scheme combining the fast time stepping method for solving 2D fractional nonlinea...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Differential Equations in Anomalous Diffusion)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,198 Views
23 Pages

Order of Convergence and Dynamics of Newton–Gauss-Type Methods

  • Ramya Sadananda,
  • Santhosh George,
  • Ioannis K. Argyros and
  • Jidesh Padikkal

On the basis of the new iterative technique designed by Zhongli Liu in 2016 with convergence orders of three and five, an extension to order six can be found in this paper. The study of high-convergence-order iterative methods under weak conditions i...

(This article belongs to the Section General Mathematics, Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,530 Views
14 Pages

Robust Localization for Near- and Far-Field Signals with an Unknown Number of Sources

  • Tao Liu,
  • Hao Feng,
  • Tianshuang Qiu,
  • Shengyang Luan and
  • Jiacheng Zhang

Source location is a constant issue of importance of both theoretical study and practical engineering. Many pioneers have put out the corresponding solutions for near- or far-field signals, and preferred contributions are suggested. To our best knowl...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional-Order Circuits, Systems, and Signal Processing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
3,041 Views
20 Pages

In this paper, the 1st-level general fractional derivatives of arbitrary order are defined and investigated for the first time. We start with a generalization of the Sonin condition for the kernels of the general fractional integrals and derivatives...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Trends on Generalized Fractional Calculus)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
1,776 Views
32 Pages

In this study, based on Coitz and Nadler’s fixed point theorem and the non-linear alternative for Kakutani maps, existence results for a tripled system of sequential fractional differential inclusions (SFDIs) with integral and multi-point bound...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advancements in Pure and Applied Mathematics via Fractals and Fractional Calculus Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,278 Views
23 Pages

We obtain existence and uniqueness results for the solutions of a system of Caputo fractional differential equations which contain sequential derivatives, integral terms, and two positive parameters, supplemented with general coupled Riemann–St...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Boundary Value Problems for Fractional Differential Equations, 2nd Edition)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2,126 Views
16 Pages

A general approach to solving the Dirichlet problem, both for bounded 3D domains and for their unbounded complements, in terms of the fractional (3D) Poisson equation, is presented. Lauren Schwartz class solutions are sought for tempered distribution...

(This article belongs to the Section General Mathematics, Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
3,016 Views
12 Pages

Intelligent Measurement of Void Fractions in Homogeneous Regime of Two Phase Flows Independent of the Liquid Phase Density Changes

  • Abdullah M. Iliyasu,
  • Farhad Fouladinia,
  • Ahmed S. Salama,
  • Gholam Hossein Roshani and
  • Kaoru Hirota

Determining the amount of void fraction of multiphase flows in pipelines of the oil, chemical and petrochemical industries is one of the most important challenges. Performance of capacitance based two phase flow meters highly depends on the fluid pro...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,556 Views
14 Pages

We investigate the existence criteria for solutions of a nonlinear coupled system of Hilfer–Hadamard fractional differential equations of different orders complemented with nonlocal coupled Hadamard fractional integral boundary conditions. The...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Nonlinear Coupled Differential Equations with Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,089 Views
15 Pages

Due to the interest of anomalous diffusion phenomena and their application, our work has widely studied a fractional-order generalized Langevin Equation (FGLE) with a generalized Mittag–Leffler (GML) noise. Significantly, the spectral of GML no...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Fractional-Calculus in Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,423 Views
17 Pages

This work provides exact and analytical approximate solutions for a non-linear time-fractional generalized biology population model (FGBPM) with suitable initial data under the time-Caputo fractional derivative, in view of a novel effective and appli...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Advances in Fractional Differential Equations and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,193 Views
12 Pages

Using the results of third-order differential subordination, we introduce certain families of admissible functions and discuss some applications of third-order differential subordination for meromorphic functions associated with a linear operator con...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Operators and Their Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,934 Views
15 Pages

In this work, we examine the existence of weak solution for a class of boundary value problems involving fractional Langevin inclusion with the Katugampola–Caputo fractional derivative under specified conditions contain the Pettis integrability...

(This article belongs to the Section General Mathematics, Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
2,431 Views
19 Pages

In this study, a fractional nonlinear mixed integro-differential equation (Fr-NMIDE) is presented and has a general discontinuous kernel based on position and time space. Conditions of the existence and uniqueness of the solution is provided through...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Numerical Solution and Applications of Fractional Differential Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
3,657 Views
13 Pages

An Advanced Fractional Order Method for Temperature Control

  • Ricardo Cajo,
  • Shiquan Zhao,
  • Isabela Birs,
  • Víctor Espinoza,
  • Edson Fernández,
  • Douglas Plaza and
  • Gabriela Salcan-Reyes

Temperature control in buildings has been a highly studied area of research and interest since it affects the comfort of occupants. Commonly, temperature systems like centralized air conditioning or heating systems work with a fixed set point locally...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
6,066 Views
24 Pages

Some Certain Fuzzy Fractional Inequalities for Up and Down ℏ-Pre-Invex via Fuzzy-Number Valued Mappings

  • Muhammad Bilal Khan,
  • Adriana Catas,
  • Najla Aloraini and
  • Mohamed S. Soliman

In this study, we apply a recently developed idea of up and down fuzzy-ordered relations between two fuzzy numbers. Here, we consider fuzzy Riemann–Liouville fractional integrals to establish the Hermite–Hadamard-, Fejér-, and Pachpatte-type inequali...

(This article belongs to the Section General Mathematics, Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
2,663 Views
16 Pages

In this paper, we use a new, extended Jacobian elliptic function expansion method to explore the exact solutions of the (2+1)-dimensional asymmetric Nizhnik–Novikov–Veselov (aNNV) equation, which is a nonlinear physical model to describe...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Advances in Nonlinear Dynamics: Theory, Methods and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
8 Citations
3,154 Views
28 Pages

Covariate-related response variables that are measured on the unit interval frequently arise in diverse studies when index and proportion data are of interest. A regression on the mean is commonly used to model this relationship. Instead of relying o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractal and Fractional Statistics for Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and Quantum Computing)
  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
2,462 Views
16 Pages

Application on Similarity Relation and Pretopology

  • A. A. Azzam,
  • Asmaa. M. Nasr,
  • Hewayda ElGhawalby and
  • R. Mareay

Due to the tremendous use of computers, the need for dealing with digital information continues to grow. This has led to the need for constructing a structure for saving information in a way that eases data retrieval and processing. An information sy...

(This article belongs to the Section General Mathematics, Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
35 Citations
2,683 Views
15 Pages

Some New Fractal Milne-Type Integral Inequalities via Generalized Convexity with Applications

  • Badreddine Meftah,
  • Abdelghani Lakhdari,
  • Wedad Saleh and
  • Adem Kiliçman

This study aims to construct some new Milne-type integral inequalities for functions whose modulus of the local fractional derivatives is convex on the fractal set. To that end, we develop a novel generalized integral identity involving first-order g...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Integral Inequalities and Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
27 Citations
5,056 Views
16 Pages

Digital twins are applied in smart manufacturing towards a smarter cyber-physical manufacturing system for effective analysis, fault diagnosis, and system optimization of a physical system. In this paper, a framework applying a digital twin to indust...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Fractional-Order Calculus in Robotics)
  • Article
  • Open Access
46 Citations
3,731 Views
24 Pages

A New Modeling of Fractional-Order and Sensitivity Analysis for Hepatitis-B Disease with Real Data

  • Mehmet Yavuz,
  • Fatma Özköse,
  • Muhittin Susam and
  • Mathiyalagan Kalidass

In this study, we propose new illustrative and effective modeling to point out the behaviors of the Hepatitis-B virus (Hepatitis-B). Not only do we consider the mathematical modeling, equilibria, stabilities, and existence–uniqueness analysis o...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Recent Developments on Linear and Nonlinear Fractional-Order Systems: Theory and Application)
  • Article
  • Open Access
5 Citations
2,822 Views
15 Pages

A Robust Study of Tumor-Immune Cells Dynamics through Non-Integer Derivative

  • Rashid Jan,
  • Salah Boulaaras,
  • Hussain Ahmad,
  • Muhammad Jawad,
  • Sulima Zubair and
  • Mohamed Abdalla

It is renowned that the immune reaction in the tumour micro environment is a complex cellular process that requires additional research. Therefore, it is important to interrogate the tracking path behaviour of tumor-immune dynamics to alert policy ma...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Application of Fractional-Calculus in Physical Systems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
3,249 Views
22 Pages

Order of Convergence, Extensions of Newton–Simpson Method for Solving Nonlinear Equations and Their Dynamics

  • Santhosh George,
  • Ajil Kunnarath,
  • Ramya Sadananda,
  • Jidesh Padikkal and
  • Ioannis K. Argyros

Local convergence of order three has been established for the Newton–Simpson method (NS), provided that derivatives up to order four exist. However, these derivatives may not exist and the NS can converge. For this reason, we recover the conver...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Applications of Iterative Methods in Solving Nonlinear Equations)
  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
2,307 Views
17 Pages

Nonlinear Piecewise Caputo Fractional Pantograph System with Respect to Another Function

  • Mohammed S. Abdo,
  • Wafa Shammakh,
  • Hadeel Z. Alzumi,
  • Najla Alghamd and
  • M. Daher Albalwi

The existence, uniqueness, and various forms of Ulam–Hyers (UH)-type stability results for nonlocal pantograph equations are developed and extended in this study within the frame of novel psi-piecewise Caputo fractional derivatives, which gener...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue Fractional Derivatives and Their Applications to Fractional Diffusion Problems)
  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
1,883 Views
20 Pages

For k-Riemann–Liouville fractional integral operators, the Hermite–Hadamard inequality is already well-known in the literature. In this regard, this paper presents the Hermite–Hadamard inequalities for k-Riemann–Liouville frac...

(This article belongs to the Section General Mathematics, Analysis)
  • Article
  • Open Access
18 Citations
4,107 Views
15 Pages

Nanoscale 3D Spatial Analysis of Zirconia Disc Surfaces Subjected to Different Laser Treatments

  • Erveton Pinheiro Pinto,
  • Robert S. Matos,
  • Marcelo A. Pires,
  • Lucas dos Santos Lima,
  • Ştefan Ţălu,
  • Henrique Duarte da Fonseca Filho,
  • Shikhgasan Ramazanov,
  • Shahram Solaymani and
  • Claudio Larosa

We propose the application of morphological, fractal and multifractal analysis to differentiate surface patterns on zirconia-based ceramics after laser treatments. Furthermore, we introduce two new approaches for ceramic surfaces: the Moran correlogr...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
9 Citations
2,676 Views
14 Pages

An Interplay of Wigner–Ville Distribution and 2D Hyper-Complex Quadratic-Phase Fourier Transform

  • Mohammad Younus Bhat,
  • Aamir Hamid Dar,
  • Irfan Nurhidayat and
  • Sandra Pinelas

Two-dimensional hyper-complex (Quaternion) quadratic-phase Fourier transforms (Q-QPFT) have gained much popularity in recent years because of their applications in many areas, including color image and signal processing. At the same time, the applica...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Insights into Nonlinear Coupled Differential Equations with Its Applications)
  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
2,794 Views
15 Pages

The qualitative theory for planar dynamical systems is used to study the bifurcation of the wave solutions for the space-fractional nonlinear Schrödinger equation with multiplicative white noise. Employing the first integral, we introduce some n...

(This article belongs to the Special Issue New Advancements in Pure and Applied Mathematics via Fractals and Fractional Calculus Volume II)
  • Article
  • Open Access
22 Citations
4,785 Views
18 Pages

Minkowski–Sierpinski Fractal Structure-Inspired 2 × 2 Antenna Array for Use in Next-Generation Wireless Systems

  • Arshad Karimbu Vallappil,
  • Bilal A. Khawaja,
  • Mohamad Kamal A. Rahim,
  • Muhammad Uzair,
  • Mohsin Jamil and
  • Qasim Awais

In this paper, the design, simulation, fabrication, and characterization study of a low-cost and directional hybrid four-element (2 × 2 configuration) Minkowski–Sierpinski fractal antenna array (MSFAA) for the high-efficiency IEEE 802.11a...

(This article belongs to the Section Engineering)
  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,213 Views
11 Pages

This article presents some results of a geometric classification of Sasakian manifolds (SM) that admit an almost ∗-Ricci soliton (RS) structure (g,ω,X). First, we show that a complete SM equipped with an almost ∗-RS with ω&n...

(This article belongs to the Section Geometry)

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Fractal Fract. - ISSN 2504-3110